CN108635126A - A kind of mental patient's fixed bed - Google Patents
A kind of mental patient's fixed bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108635126A CN108635126A CN201810385600.2A CN201810385600A CN108635126A CN 108635126 A CN108635126 A CN 108635126A CN 201810385600 A CN201810385600 A CN 201810385600A CN 108635126 A CN108635126 A CN 108635126A
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- Prior art keywords
- leg
- shoulder
- waist
- fixed
- patient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3769—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/10—Type of patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mental patient's fixed beds, including bed body and shoulder fixing device, waist fixing device and leg restraint in bed body；The shoulder fixing device is mounted in the bed body of head of a bed side, and bed body lengthwise location can be locked in by guide-rail brake for fixing mental patient's shoulder by guide rail slide block structure；The waist fixing device, for fixing mental patient's waist, leg restraint is for fixing mental patient leg, the two is mounted in the bed body of tailstock side together by guide rail slide block structure, and it can be by guide-rail brake locking bed body length direction position, to adapt to different height mental patients.Spirit of that invention patient's fixed-bed structure is simple, and fixed patient is quick and convenient.Institute's finite place piece and platen have reserved certain gap with patient, neither oppress patient, and define the movement of patient, prevent patient from shaking off.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical article technology, are related to a kind of sick bed of immobilized patients, and in particular to a kind of mental disease
People's fixed bed.
Background technology
Mental disease is a kind of psychiatric disorder type disease caused by severe brain dysfunction, and the clinical manifestation of patient is
Talk nonsense random speech, absurd hear absurd sees, crieses and laugh by turns, without any apparent reason, hitting the person and ruin object, do not distinguish close and distant etc. when onste, there is certain aggressiveness.To spirit
The nursing of patient is bigger than the difficulty of normal patient, and nursing staff often will be first patient when taking medicine, having an injection to mental patient
On one's sick bed, the tool for fettering patient on sick bed at present is mainly restraining or restraint garment for constraint, and restraining is stopped by fixation
Wrist, ankle, thigh and chest fix mental patient, the disadvantage is that the comparison due to constraint is tight, patient blood circulation is unsmooth, causes not
It is suitable, form extravasated blood.The shortcomings that restraint garment is that mental patient needs to wear, and mental patient's activity is big, and restraint garment is divulged information again
It is unsmooth, it causes patient body uncomfortable, is unfavorable for treating.It is therefore necessary to design a kind of sick bed of fixed mental patient, to solve
The above problem.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sick beds of novel fixed mental patient, i.e., effectively fix mental patient,
The more comfortable environment of mental patient can be given again, prevent from causing more degree actual bodily harms.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of mental patient's fixed bed, it is characterised in that：Shoulder fixing device, waist including bed body and in bed body
Fixing device and leg restraint；
The shoulder fixing device is mounted on head of a bed side for fixing mental patient's shoulder, by guide rail slide block structure
Bed body on, and bed body lengthwise location can be locked in by guide-rail brake；
The waist fixing device, for fixing mental patient's waist, leg restraint is for fixing mental patient's leg
Portion, the two is mounted in the bed body of tailstock side together by guide rail slide block structure, and can lock bed body by guide-rail brake
Lengthwise location, to adapt to different height mental patients.
As an improvement, the shoulder fixing device includes the first door shaped stent, shoulder fixing bracket and is fixed set on shoulder
Two stabilizer blades of the shoulder fixation kit on holder, first door shaped stent are mounted on head of a bed both sides by guide rail slide block structure
Bed body on, two shoulder fixing brackets are mounted on the crossbeam of the first door shaped stent respectively by guide rail slide block structure, and are led to
It crosses the driving of the first translating device to move on the crossbeam of the first door shaped stent, the shoulder fixation kit includes being set to head of a bed side
Shoulder top locating part, the locating part and set on the chest platen among bed body, chest platen outside the shoulder of bedside side
It is installed on shoulder fixing bracket by the first lifting gear, two shoulder fixing brackets and shoulder fixation kit thereon are with bed body
The center line mirror symmetry of length direction is arranged.
As an improvement, first translating device be positive and negative silk leading screw and nut mechanism comprising the first forward lead screw and
Two the first nuts, first forward lead screw both ends thread rotary orientation on the contrary, two the first nuts to be separately mounted to first positive and negative
Screw both end, and be fixed on corresponding shoulder fixing bracket, two shoulders can be driven to fix by turning the first forward lead screw
Holder closes up to centre in the crossbeam along the first door shaped stent or is separated to both sides.
As an improvement, first lifting gear includes the first screw rod and the first adjusting nut, first adjusting nut
It is sleeved on the first screw rod, the first adjusting nut ontology is mounted on by bearing on shoulder fixing bracket, by turning the first tune
Section nut can make the first screw rod move up and down, and chest platen is fixed on the first screw rod bottom.
As an improvement, the leg restraint is fixed including the second door shaped stent, two leg fixing brackets and leg
Two stabilizer blades of component, second door shaped stent are mounted on by guide rail slide block structure in the bed body of tailstock both sides, two legs
Portion's fixing bracket is mounted on the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent respectively by guide rail slide block structure, and is driven by the second translating device
It moves and is moved on the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent, the leg fixation kit includes leg platen and set on leg platen both sides
Thigh locating part and shank locating part, the leg platen are mounted on by the second lifting gear in the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent
Portion, thigh locating part and shank locating part be one group and be fixed on leg fixing bracket bottom, two leg fixing brackets and
Leg fixation kit thereon is arranged with the center line mirror symmetry of bed body length direction.
As an improvement, the second translating device structure is as the first translating device comprising the second forward lead screw and
Two the second nuts, second forward lead screw both ends thread rotary orientation on the contrary, two the second nuts to be separately mounted to second positive and negative
Screw both end, and be fixed on respective leg portions fixing bracket, two legs can be driven to fix by turning the second forward lead screw
Holder closes up to centre in the crossbeam along the second door shaped stent or is separated to both sides.
As an improvement, second lifting gear includes the second screw rod and the second adjusting nut, second adjusting nut
It is sleeved on the second screw rod, the second adjusting nut ontology is mounted on by bearing on the platen holder of leg, and leg platen holder is solid
It is scheduled in the middle part of the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent, the second adjusting nut is equipped with the driven helical gear being fixedly linked, the second positive and negative silk
The active oblique gear with driven helical gear engaged transmission is equipped in the middle part of bar, leg platen is fixed on the second screw rod bottom, turns the
Two forward lead screws drive leg fixing bracket translation also driving leg platen lifting simultaneously.
As an improvement, the waist fixing device includes that two waist fixing brackets and shape and the matched waist of waist are solid
Determine ring, two waist fixing bracket one end are mounted on by shaft on two stabilizer blades of the second door shaped stent, and the other end is solid respectively
Waist fixed ring both sides are scheduled on, waist fixing bracket is equipped with circular arc holder by shaft one end, and circular arc holder is equipped with multiple adjustings
Pin hole is set to and adjusts the matched mounting hole of pin hole on the stabilizer blade of the second door shaped stent, passes through waist positioning bolt and is inserted into and fixes
Waist fixing bracket rotation angle around the shaft can be fixed in hole and adjusting pin hole.
As an improvement, the waist fixing bracket of waist fixed ring both sides is respectively equipped with an arm fixed ring, it is described
Arm fixed ring one end is mounted on by shaft on waist fixing bracket, and the other end is by latch locking in waist fixing bracket
On.
As an improvement, locating part, thigh locating part and shank locating part are steel outside shoulder top locating part, shoulder
Soft rubber is wrapped up in column, steel column outside.
Present invention has the advantages that
Spirit of that invention patient's fixed-bed structure is simple, and fixed patient is quick and convenient.Institute's finite place piece and platen and patient
Certain gap has been reserved, patient is neither oppressed, and has defined the movement of patient, has prevented patient from shaking off.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is spirit of that invention patient's fixed bed general structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is mental patient's fixed bed use state diagram；
Fig. 3 is leg restraint schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is mental patient's fixed bed head of a bed partial schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is mental patient's fixed bed tailstock partial schematic diagram.
1- shoulder fixing devices, 2- waist fixing devices, 3- leg restraints, 4- shoulder guide rails, the legs 5- guide rail, 6-
Leg shoulder guide-rail brake, the legs 7- guide-rail brake, 8- shoulders top locating part, 9- shoulders outside locating part, 10- chest platens,
The first translating devices of 11-, the first adjusting nuts of 12-, the first screw rods of 13-, 14- shoulder fixing brackets, 15- feet stops, 16- are big
Leg locating part, 17- shank locating parts, the legs 18- platen, the legs 19- fixing bracket, the second translating devices of 20-, the second spiral shells of 21-
Bar, the driven helical gears of 22-, 23- active oblique gears, 24- circular arc holders, 25- adjust pin hole, 26- mounting holes, the positioning of 27- waists
Bolt, 28- waist fixed rings, 29- shafts, the legs 30- platen holder, 31- arm fixed rings, the first forward lead screws of 32-, 33-
First nut, the first door shaped stents of 34-, the second forward lead screws of 35-, the second nuts of 36-, the second door shaped stents of 37-, 38- waists
Fixing bracket, 39- bolts, 40- bed bodies.
Specific implementation mode
As shown, a kind of mental patient's fixed bed, including bed body 40 and shoulder fixing device 1 in bed body 40,
Waist fixing device 2 and leg restraint 3；
The shoulder fixing device 1 is mounted on the head of a bed one for fixing mental patient's shoulder, by guide rail slide block structure
In the bed body 40 of side, and shoulder fixing device 1 can be locked by guide-rail brake in the position of 40 length direction of bed body；
The waist fixing device 2, for fixing mental patient's waist, leg restraint 3 is for fixing mental patient
Leg, the two is mounted in the bed body 40 of tailstock side together by guide rail slide block structure, and can be locked by guide-rail brake
The two is in 40 lengthwise location of bed body, to adapt to different height mental patients.
The shoulder fixing device 1 is including the first door shaped stent 34, shoulder fixing bracket 14 and is set to shoulder fixing bracket
Two stabilizer blades of the shoulder fixation kit on 14, first door shaped stent 34 are mounted on the leg shoulder guide rail 4 of head of a bed both sides,
Guide-rail brake in the present embodiment on leg shoulder guide rail 4 is clamping screw, the clamping screw being specially set on slide block structure,
Locking braking, the corresponding position of fixed sliding block are realized by way of turning clamping screw and holding out against guide rail；Two shoulders fix branch
Frame 14 is mounted on the crossbeam of the first door shaped stent 34 respectively by guide rail slide block structure, and is driven by the first translating device 11
Moved on the crossbeam of the first door shaped stent 34, the shoulder fixation kit include set on head of a bed side shoulder top locating part 8,
Set on locating part 9 outside the shoulder of bedside side and set on the chest platen 10 among bed body 40, chest platen 10 passes through first
Lifting gear is installed on shoulder fixing bracket 14, and two shoulder fixing brackets 14 and shoulder fixation kit thereon are with the length of bed body 40
Spend the center line mirror symmetry setting in direction.
First translating device 11 is the leading screw and nut mechanism of positive and negative silk comprising the first forward lead screw 32 and two the
One nut 33, first forward lead screw, 32 both ends thread rotary orientation on the contrary, two the first nuts 33 to be separately mounted to first positive and negative
32 both ends of lead screw, and be fixed on corresponding shoulder fixing bracket 14, it can drive two shoulders by turning the first forward lead screw 32
Portion's fixing bracket 14 closes up to centre in the crossbeam along the first door shaped stent 34 or is separated to both sides.
First lifting gear includes the first screw rod 13 and the first adjusting nut 12, and first adjusting nut 12 is set with
On the first screw rod 13,12 ontology of the first adjusting nut is mounted on by bearing on shoulder fixing bracket 14, by turning first
Adjusting nut 12 can make the first screw rod 13 move up and down, and chest platen 10 is fixed on 13 bottom of the first screw rod.
The leg restraint 3 includes 37, two leg fixing brackets 19 of the second door shaped stent and leg fixation kit,
Two stabilizer blades of second door shaped stent 37 are mounted on the leg guide rail 5 of tailstock both sides, in the present embodiment on leg guide rail 5
Guide-rail brake be clamping screw as structure on leg shoulder guide rail 4, two leg fixing brackets 19 are respectively by leading
Rail slide block structure is mounted on the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent 37, and is driven in the second door shaped stent by the second translating device 20
It is moved on 37 crossbeam, the leg fixation kit includes leg platen 18 and the thigh locating part set on 18 both sides of leg platen
16 and shank locating part 17, the leg platen 18 is mounted on by the second lifting gear in the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent 37
Portion, thigh locating part 16 and shank locating part 17 are one group and are fixed on 19 bottom of leg fixing bracket, and two legs are fixed
Holder 19 and leg fixation kit thereon are arranged with the center line mirror symmetry of 40 length direction of bed body.
Second translating device, 20 structure is as the first translating device 11 comprising the second forward lead screw 35 and two
Second nut 36, second forward lead screw, 35 both ends thread rotary orientation is on the contrary, two the second nuts 36 are being separately mounted to second just
35 both ends of anti-lead screw, and be fixed on respective leg portions fixing bracket 19, it can drive two by turning the second forward lead screw 35
Leg fixing bracket 19 closes up to centre in the crossbeam along the second door shaped stent 37 or is separated to both sides.
Second lifting gear includes the second screw rod 21 and the second adjusting nut, and second adjusting nut is sleeved on the
On two screw rods 21, the second adjusting nut ontology is mounted on by bearing on leg platen holder 30, and leg platen holder 30 is fixed
In the middle part of the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent 37, the second adjusting nut is equipped with the driven helical gear 22 being fixedly linked, and second is positive and negative
35 middle part of lead screw is equipped with the active oblique gear 23 with 22 engaged transmission of driven helical gear, and leg platen 18 is fixed on the second screw rod 21
Bottom turns the translation of the second forward lead screw 35 driving leg fixing bracket 19 simultaneously, also engages driving leg pressure by helical gear
Disk 18 lifts, it is pointed out that the second adjusting nut and active oblique gear 23 both can two components be fixed together, also may be used
To be integrated component, for example ontology is an active oblique gear, is provided among active oblique gear and the second screw rod 21
The threaded hole matched.
The waist fixing device 2 includes two waist fixing brackets 38 and shape and the matched waist fixed ring of waist
28, two 38 one end of waist fixing bracket are mounted on by shaft 29 on two stabilizer blades of the second door shaped stent 37, the other end point
It is not fixed on 28 both sides of waist fixed ring so that waist fixing device 2 can be with around the shaft 29 rotations, to adjust waist fixed ring
28 compress degree with human body waist, and waist fixing bracket 38 is equipped with circular arc holder 24 by 29 one end of shaft, is set on circular arc holder 24
There are multiple adjusting pin holes 25, the stabilizer blade of the second door shaped stent 37 to be equipped with and adjust 25 matched mounting hole 26 of pin hole, passes through waist
Portion's positioning bolt 27, which is inserted into mounting hole 26 and adjusts in pin hole 25, can fix 29 rotation angle around the shaft of waist fixing bracket 38.
The waist fixing bracket 38 of 28 both sides of waist fixed ring is respectively equipped with an arm fixed ring 31, the arm
31 one end of fixed ring is mounted on by shaft on waist fixing bracket 38, and the other end is locked in waist fixing bracket by bolt 39
On 38.
Locating part 9, thigh locating part 16 and shank locating part 17 are steel column, steel outside shoulder top locating part 8, shoulder
Soft rubber is wrapped up on the outside of column.
As an improvement embodiment, the first forward lead screw 32 and the second forward lead screw 35 are equipped with rocking arm, convenient for driving
It is rotated.
Application method and principle of the present invention：
Shoulder fixing device 1 of the present invention can slide back and forth on the leg shoulder guide rail 4 of the head of a bed, 2 He of waist fixing device
Leg is fixedly mounted with to set and folds and can be slid back and forth on the leg guide rail 5 of tailstock, so sick bed can meet fixed difference
The mental patient of height.Using preceding release leg shoulder guide-rail brake 6 and leg guide-rail brake 7, shoulder fixing device 1 is slided
It moves to the head of a bed, leg restraint 3 and waist fixing device 2 is slid into tailstock, ensure that reserving enough spaces on bed lies
Lower patient.
It is first that patient is fixed above the waist.Patient lies flat on the bed, and leg joint is stretched, and foot is slightly close to the foot of tailstock
Portion's baffle 15, abuts against on bed board above the waist.Shoulder fixing device 1 is slided first, and shoulder top locating part 8 is allowed to be adjacent on shoulder slightly
Then portion locks the clamping screw of leg shoulder guide rail 4, the front and back position of fixed shoulder fixing device 1.Limit mental patient's shoulder
Movable distance of the portion to foot.The limit of shoulder top can be adjusted by being slided on leg shoulder guide rail 4 by the first door shaped stent 34
Part 8 to feet stops 15 distance, to adapt to the mental patient of different heights.Then by the first translating device 11, allow or so
Locating part 9 clamps outside patient's shoulder slightly outside two shoulders, and limitation patient moves left and right above the waist.The of first translating device 11
One forward lead screw 32 is forward and reverse screw thread by the both ends on boundary of midpoint, and the shoulder fixing bracket 14 of left and right two can be allowed same
Speed, reversed linkage, adjust the distance between locating part 9 outside two shoulders, to adapt to the people of different shoulder breadths.It is flat by first simultaneously
The latching characteristics of the leading screw and nut mechanism of moving device 11 locks the distance of locating part 9 outside two shoulders, prevents mental patient from shaking off
In.Locating part 9 is made of stainless steel cylinder material outside two shoulder top locating parts 8 and two shoulders, and outside is surrounded by soft texture
Medical grade rubber, mental patient resistance when, mental patient will not be damaged.Two shoulder top locating parts 8 and two shoulders
External locating part 9 and shoulder neither oppress shoulder there are some gaps, can also limit the activity of shoulder.By adjusting chest
The first adjusting nut 12 on platen 10, allows chest platen 10 to move up and down, and is adapted to the different mental disease of not body thickness
People.Chest platen 10 and chest neither influence patient respiration there are some gaps, can also play restriction patient and vertically move up and down
Dynamic effect.Then (made in turn by applying pressure to chest platen 10 by the self-locking of the first adjusting nut 12
The first adjusting nut 12 rotate it is hardly possible), the position of locking chest platen 10 prevents mental patient from shaking off mesothorax
Platen 10 distance in portion's becomes larger, and patient shakes off.Chest platen 10 is stainless steel disk, and outside is surrounded by the medical grade rubber of soft texture,
Mental patient will not damage mental patient in resistance.
Next patient's waist and leg are fixed.By leg restraint 3 and waist fixing device 2 in leg guide rail 5
The centre position of thigh locating part 16 and shank locating part 17 can be adjusted to patient's knee, fasten leg at this time by upper sliding
Clamping screw on portion's guide rail 5 is locked in leg restraint 3 and waist fixing device 2 on leg guide rail 5, limits leg
The back-and-forth motion of 2 horizontal direction of fixing device 3 and waist fixing device.Dress is fixed by adjusting leg restraint 3 and waist
2 are set in the position of leg guide rail 5, the different a high proportion of mental patients of body can be met.
After having fastened the clamping screw on leg guide rail 5, the waist positioning bolt 27 in mounting hole 26 is unclamped, waist
Fixing device 2 is placed on patient's waist, chooses the adjusting pin hole 25 opposite with mounting hole 26, then that waist positioning bolt 27 is same
When be inserted into mounting hole 26 and adjust in pin hole 25,2 level of waist fixing device is locked at spirit by locking waist positioning bolt 27
Patient's waist, prevents patient from shaking off.Waist fixed ring 28 is semicircle stainless steel, adapts to patient's waist, and outside is surrounded by quality
Soft medical grade rubber prevents patient from colliding waist fixed ring 28 in shaking off injured.Then arm fixed ring 31 is opened, disease
The forearm of people is placed on wherein, locking arm fixed ring 31, the forearm of fixed patient.31 diameter of arm fixed ring is slightly larger than arm,
Less than palm, prevent patient's arm from shaking off.It is surrounded by the medical grade rubber of soft texture on the outside of arm, prevents patient's arm in shaking off
With wrist injury.Waist fixing device 2 can surround shaft 29 and rotate, can by adjusting pin hole 25 when turning to upright position
To lock waist fixing device 2, to which waist fixing device 2 and leg restraint 3 be folded up.
Finally, by the second translating device 20 of adjusting, the leg fixation kit on two leg fixing brackets 19 is allowed to collapse,
It is pico- to clamp patient leg.Second translating device 20 and forward lead screw by the both ends on boundary of midpoint is forward and reverse spiral shell
Line may be implemented synchronized, the counter motion of left and right sides leg fixation kit, be adapted to the patient of different rugosity legs.The
The leading screw and nut mechanism of two translating devices 20 has self-locking function, can with leg fixation kit at left and right sides of auto lock leg it
Between distance, prevent patient from shaking off.Driven helical gear 22 is fixedly connected on the second adjusting nut of the second lifting gear, and second
Adjusting nut is mounted on by bearing on leg platen holder 30, and 35 middle part of the second forward lead screw is equipped with nibbles with driven helical gear 22
The active oblique gear 23 of transmission is closed, active oblique gear 23 drives the second adjusting nut to rotate, can adjust by driven helical gear 22
The height of whole second screw rod 21 and about 18 leg platen, to adapt to the patient of different rugosity legs.When rotation the second translation dress
When setting 20 the second forward lead screw 35, active oblique gear 23 thereon drives driven helical gear 22 to rotate, and driven helical gear 22 is again
It drives the second adjusting nut of the second lifting gear to rotate, to which the second screw rod 21 of driving moves up and down, realizes leg and fix
The linkage of component and leg platen 18 and the second translating device 20, simultaneously clamps on or loosens.Play quickly fixed mental patient's leg
The effect in portion.Simultaneously because active oblique gear 23 and driven helical gear 22 have the characteristic of Worm Wheel System self-locking, may be implemented
The auto lock of leg platen 18 limits the position of about 18 leg platen, prevents patient leg from shaking off.Leg platen 18 is square
Shape stainless steel, rectangle width are slightly less than distance between thigh locating part 16 and the inside of shank locating part 17, and leg platen 18 can be with
It is stuck among thigh locating part 16 and shank locating part 17.17 surface soft texture of thigh locating part 16 and shank locating part
Medical grade rubber wraps up, and prevents patient injured in shaking off.Leg platen 18 and four leg fixation kits and patient's leg when use
Portion is adjacent to slightly, neither oppresses the leg of patient, and defines the movement of leg.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, fixed patient are quick and convenient.Between institute's finite place piece and platen and patient have reserved centainly
Gap neither oppresses patient, and defines the movement of patient, prevents patient from shaking off.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed, it is characterised in that：Shoulder fixing device, waist including bed body and in bed body is solid
Determine device and leg restraint；
The shoulder fixing device is mounted on the bed of head of a bed side by guide rail slide block structure for fixing mental patient's shoulder
On body, and bed body lengthwise location can be locked in by guide-rail brake；
The waist fixing device, for fixing mental patient's waist, leg restraint is for fixing mental patient leg, and two
Person is mounted in the bed body of tailstock side together by guide rail slide block structure, and can pass through guide-rail brake locking bed body length side
To position, to adapt to different height mental patients.
2. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shoulder fixing device includes first
Type holder, shoulder fixing bracket and the shoulder fixation kit on shoulder fixing bracket, two of first door shaped stent
Stabilizer blade is mounted on by guide rail slide block structure in the bed body of head of a bed both sides, and two shoulder fixing brackets pass through guide rail slide block knot respectively
Structure is mounted on the crossbeam of the first door shaped stent, and is moved up in the crossbeam of the first door shaped stent by the driving of the first translating device
Dynamic, the shoulder fixation kit includes the shoulder top locating part set on head of a bed side, locating part outside the shoulder set on bedside side
With set on the chest platen among bed body, chest platen is installed by the first lifting gear on shoulder fixing bracket, two shoulders
Portion's fixing bracket and shoulder fixation kit thereon are arranged with the center line mirror symmetry of bed body length direction.
3. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：First translating device is positive and negative silk
Leading screw and nut mechanism comprising the first forward lead screw and two the first nuts, first forward lead screw both ends thread rotary orientation phase
Instead, two the first nuts are separately mounted to the first forward lead screw both ends, and are fixed on corresponding shoulder fixing bracket, by turning
First forward lead screw can drive two shoulder fixing brackets the crossbeam along the first door shaped stent close up to centre or to
Both sides separate.
4. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：First lifting gear includes the first spiral shell
Bar and the first adjusting nut, first adjusting nut are sleeved on the first screw rod, and the first adjusting nut ontology is pacified by bearing
On shoulder fixing bracket, the first screw rod can be made to move up and down by turning the first adjusting nut, chest platen is fixed
In the first screw rod bottom.
5. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The leg restraint includes second
Two stabilizer blades of type holder, two leg fixing brackets and leg fixation kit, second door shaped stent pass through guide rail slide block
Structure is mounted in the bed body of tailstock both sides, and two leg fixing brackets are mounted on the second gate by guide rail slide block structure respectively
On the crossbeam of holder, and moved on the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent by the driving of the second translating device, the leg fixation group
Part includes leg platen and thigh locating part and shank locating part set on leg platen both sides, and the leg platen passes through second
Lifting gear is mounted in the middle part of the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent, and thigh locating part and shank locating part are one group and are fixed on a leg
Portion fixing bracket bottom, two leg fixing brackets and leg fixation kit thereon are with the center line mirror image of bed body length direction
It is symmetrical arranged.
6. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The second translating device structure and first
Translating device is the same comprising the second forward lead screw and two the second nuts, second forward lead screw both ends thread rotary orientation phase
Instead, two the second nuts are separately mounted to the second forward lead screw both ends, and are fixed on respective leg portions fixing bracket, by turning
Second forward lead screw can drive two leg fixing brackets the crossbeam along the second door shaped stent close up to centre or to
Both sides separate.
7. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Second lifting gear includes the second spiral shell
Bar and the second adjusting nut, second adjusting nut are sleeved on the second screw rod, and the second adjusting nut ontology is pacified by bearing
On the platen holder of leg, leg platen holder is fixed in the middle part of the crossbeam of the second door shaped stent, is set on the second adjusting nut
There is the driven helical gear being fixedly linked, the active oblique gear with driven helical gear engaged transmission be equipped in the middle part of the second forward lead screw,
Leg platen is fixed on the second screw rod bottom, turns the driving leg fixing bracket translation of the second forward lead screw while also driving leg
Platen lifts.
8. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The waist fixing device includes two waists
Portion's fixing bracket and shape and the matched waist fixed ring of waist, two waist fixing bracket one end are mounted on second by shaft
On two stabilizer blades of door shaped stent, the other end is separately fixed at waist fixed ring both sides, and waist fixing bracket is set by shaft one end
There are circular arc holder, circular arc holder to be equipped with multiple adjusting pin holes, be set on the stabilizer blade of the second door shaped stent and matched with adjusting pin hole
Mounting hole, waist fixing bracket can be fixed and rotates around the shaft by being inserted into mounting hole by waist positioning bolt and adjusting in pin hole
Angle.
9. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The waist of waist fixed ring both sides is solid
Fixed rack is respectively equipped with an arm fixed ring, and arm fixed ring one end is mounted on by shaft on waist fixing bracket,
The other end is by latch locking on waist fixing bracket.
10. a kind of mental patient's fixed bed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Limit outside shoulder top locating part, shoulder
Position part, thigh locating part and shank locating part are steel column, and soft rubber is wrapped up on the outside of steel column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810385600.2A CN108635126B (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of mental patient's fixed bed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810385600.2A CN108635126B (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of mental patient's fixed bed |
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| CN108635126A true CN108635126A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN108635126B CN108635126B (en) | 2019-07-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810385600.2A Expired - Fee Related CN108635126B (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of mental patient's fixed bed |
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| CN109730922A (en) * | 2019-03-03 | 2019-05-10 | 张三强 | A kind of tcm internal medicine acupuncture locator |
| CN112107436A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-22 | 济宁市荣复军人医院(济宁市精神卫生福利院) | Nursing sickbed for mental patients |
| CN112674963A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-04-20 | 潘碧文 | High stability department of neurology is with horizontal fixed bed of patient utensil |
| CN112842660A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-28 | 南京脑科医院 | Medical psychiatric department nursing is with going up arm restraint device |
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| CN112842660A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-28 | 南京脑科医院 | Medical psychiatric department nursing is with going up arm restraint device |
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|---|---|
| CN108635126B (en) | 2019-07-23 |
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