CN108633572A - A kind of automatic spraying arrangement of greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of automatic spraying arrangement of greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108633572A CN108633572A CN201810675522.XA CN201810675522A CN108633572A CN 108633572 A CN108633572 A CN 108633572A CN 201810675522 A CN201810675522 A CN 201810675522A CN 108633572 A CN108633572 A CN 108633572A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water tank
- greenhouse
- diversing head
- spray boom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/23—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
- B01F27/232—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
- B01F27/2322—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes with parallel axes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic spraying arrangement of greenhouse, the upper end in greenhouse is equipped with water tank；The upper end of water tank is equipped with multiple stirring motors, and the shaft of stirring motor is connected across water tank with rotating vane；Water tank lower end is communicated by control valve with temporary water tank；Temporary water tank lower end is communicated by telescopic telescoping tube with spray boom；The lower end of spray boom is linked with the water diversing head of multiple cross direction profiles successively；The both ends of water tank are linked with respectively send water assembly and suction component, is respectively used to water and pesticide being sent into water tank；Runner assembly is additionally provided in greenhouse, for driving water diversing head to be rotated and being moved up and down, the present invention both can directly be sprayed water by water diversing head, also pesticide and water can be mixing uniformly to form after liquid and is sprayed again from water diversing head, the height and left and right angle of water diversing head are adjustable simultaneously, meet the use demand of varying environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rainer more particularly to a kind of automatic spraying arrangements of greenhouse.
Background technology
Greenhouse is a kind of Protectorate cultivation facility of Simple And Practical, using materials such as bamboo and wood, steel, and covers modeling
Expect film, for plants such as culturing vegetable, flowers, nursery stocks, can increase the yield per unit area ahead of time or delay supply, have in
Defend natural calamity, especially northern area that can supply fresh and tender vegetables and flowers and trees in early spring and dull season in late fall.China is vast in territory,
Weather is complicated, and the facility cultivation of vegetables, flowers etc. is carried out using vinyl house, is played to the disparities between supply and demand for alleviating vegetables dull season
Special important function, the huge economic benefit with significant social benefit and reality.
Greenhouse mostly uses the mode of artificial trickle irrigation to the watering of crops and carries out at present, the not only labour of worker in this way
Intensity is high, while when crops are carried out with the injection of liquid, it is also necessary to carry out manually liquid and configure, then again to crops
It carries out fertilising to spread pesticides, such pouring mode obviously cannot be satisfied existing demand, be badly in need of the carrying out crops of a kind of automation
The device of pouring.
Invention content
There is provided the invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art a kind of automatically can carry out water to crops
It pours, while after can also being automatically stirred pesticide and water crops is carried out with the automatic spray of the greenhouse of multi-angle pouring
Filling device.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of automatic spraying arrangement of greenhouse, including it is big
Canopy, stirring motor, rotating vane, control valve, temporary water tank, telescoping tube, spray boom, water diversing head, send water assembly, suction at water tank
Component and runner assembly；Upper end in the greenhouse is equipped with water tank；The upper end of the water tank is equipped with multiple stirring motors, stirs
The shaft for mixing motor is connected across water tank with rotating vane；The water tank lower end is communicated by control valve with temporary water tank；
The temporary water tank lower end is communicated by telescopic telescoping tube with spray boom；The lower end of the spray boom is linked with multiple lateral successively
The water diversing head of distribution；The both ends of the water tank are linked with respectively send water assembly and suction component, is respectively used to water and pesticide
It is sent into water tank；Be additionally provided with runner assembly in the greenhouse, above-mentioned runner assembly for drive water diversing head carry out rotation and
It moves up and down.
Preferably, the runner assembly includes shaft, positioning plate, gusset piece, telescopic cylinder, compressed spring and sliding rail；Institute
Water diversing head is stated to be made of telescopic hose；The water diversing head is spindle rotationally arranged in by shaft on positioning plate, above-mentioned positioning
Plate is fixed on outside spray boom；It is connected by gusset piece between multiple water diversing heads；The gusset piece both ends are respectively equipped with flexible gas
Cylinder and compressed spring；The both sides of the big-arch shelter wall are respectively equipped with sliding rail；Two sliding rails respectively with telescopic cylinder and compression
Spring is connected.
Preferably, described that water assembly is sent to include water tank, water pump, outlet pipe, supercharging device and send water control valve；The water tank
It is interior to be equipped with water pump；The water pump is connected by outlet pipe with water tank；It is additionally provided with supercharging device on the outlet pipe and send water control
Valve processed.
Preferably, the suction component includes automatic material-absorbing device, buffer, elevating mechanism, storing frame and feed pipe；It is described
Elevating mechanism is arranged in greenhouse side；The upper end of the elevating mechanism is equipped with storage frame, is equipped with and is correspondingly arranged above storing frame
Automatic material-absorbing device；The automatic material-absorbing device is connected by feed pipe with buffer；The buffer is communicated with water tank.
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art：
The automatic spraying arrangement of the greenhouse of the present invention program both can directly be sprayed water by water diversing head, can also be incited somebody to action
Pesticide and water are mixing uniformly to form after liquid to be sprayed from water diversing head again, while the height of water diversing head and left and right angle are adjustable,
Meet the use demand of varying environment.
Description of the drawings
Technical scheme of the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the partial enlarged view in attached drawing 1；
Wherein：1, greenhouse；2, water tank；3, stirring motor；4, rotating vane；5, control valve；6, water tank is kept in；7, telescoping tube；
8, spray boom；9, water assembly is sent；10, suction component；11, water diversing head；20, water level sensor；60, shaft；61, positioning plate；62, join
Fishplate bar；63, telescopic cylinder；64, compressed spring；65, sliding rail；90, water tank；91, water pump；92, outlet pipe；93, supercharging device；
94, water control valve is sent；100, automatic material-absorbing device；101, buffer；102, elevating mechanism；103, storing frame；104, feed pipe.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
A kind of automatic spraying arrangement of greenhouse of the present invention as shown in attached drawing 1-2, including greenhouse 1, water storage
Case 2, rotating vane 4, control valve 5, temporary water tank 6, telescoping tube 7, spray boom 8, water diversing head 11, send water assembly 9, inhales stirring motor 3
Expect component 10 and runner assembly；Upper end in the greenhouse 1 is equipped with water tank 2；The upper end of the water tank 2 is equipped with multiple stirrings
The shaft of motor 3, stirring motor 3 is connected across water tank 2 with rotating vane 4；2 lower end of the water tank by control valve 5 with
Temporary water tank 6 communicates；6 lower end of temporary water tank is communicated by telescopic telescoping tube 7 with spray boom 8；The lower end of the spray boom 8
It is linked with the water diversing head 11 of multiple cross direction profiles successively；The both ends of the water tank 2 are linked with respectively send water assembly 9 and suction group
Part 10 is respectively used to water and pesticide being sent into water tank 2；Runner assembly is additionally provided in the greenhouse 1, above-mentioned runner assembly is used
It is rotated and is moved up and down in driving water diversing head 11.
Further, the runner assembly includes shaft 60, positioning plate 61, gusset piece 62, telescopic cylinder 63, compressed spring
64 and sliding rail 65；The water diversing head 11 is made of telescopic hose；The water diversing head 11 is rotatably arranged by shaft 60
On positioning plate 61, above-mentioned positioning plate 61 is fixed on outside spray boom 8；It is connected by gusset piece 62 between multiple water diversing heads 11；
62 both ends of the gusset piece are respectively equipped with telescopic cylinder 63 and compressed spring 64；The both sides of 1 wall of the greenhouse are respectively equipped with cunning
Rail 65；Two sliding rails 65 are connected with telescopic cylinder 63 and compressed spring 64 respectively.
Further, described that water assembly 9 is sent to include water tank 90, water pump 91, outlet pipe 92, supercharging device 93 and send water management
Valve 94；Water pump 91 is equipped in the water tank 90；The water pump 91 is connected by outlet pipe 92 with water tank 2；The outlet pipe 92
On be additionally provided with and supercharging device 93 and send water control valve 94.
Further, the suction component 10 includes automatic material-absorbing device 100, buffer 101, elevating mechanism 102, storing frame
103 and feed pipe 104；The elevating mechanism 102 is arranged in 1 side of greenhouse；The upper end of the elevating mechanism 20 is equipped with storage frame
103,103 top of storing frame is equipped with the automatic material-absorbing device 100 being correspondingly arranged；The automatic material-absorbing device 100 by feed pipe 104 with
Buffer 101 is connected；The buffer 101 is communicated with water tank 2.
Wherein, be equipped with water level sensor 20 in the water tank 2, above-mentioned water level sensor 20 with send water control valve 94 phase
Even, in this way when the water level in water tank 2 reaches the position of water level sensor induction, water level sensor control send water control valve to close
It closes, avoids the dilutional hyponatremia in water tank 2.
When specific works, operating personnel open water pump and supercharging device, to drive the water in water tank to pass through outlet pipe
It is flowed into water tank, the water in water tank passes sequentially through control valve, temporary water tank is entered in spray boom, then flowed into respectively by spray boom
In a water diversing head, water ejection sprays to the crops in greenhouse；When needing the angle to water diversing head to be adjusted, drive
Dynamic telescopic cylinder is started to work, and the piston rod driving gusset piece of telescopic cylinder is moved along so that compressed spring is compressed, simultaneously
Water diversing head is rotated around shaft on positioning plate, and since water diversing head is made of telescopic hose, the angle of such water diversing head is just
The adjusting for carrying out left-right rotation, meets the sprinkling irrigation demand of different angle.
When needing to increase pesticide in water so that when the water of sprinkling irrigation is turned into liquid medicine；Corresponding pesticide is placed into first
In storing frame, then the pesticide in elevating mechanism driving storing frame is up moved to suitable position, and then automatic material-absorbing device will
Pesticide is automatically drawn into feed pipe, is flowed into water tank finally by buffer, while the water in water tank automatically flows into storage
In water tank, control valve is closed at this time, is followed by stirring for motor driving rotating vane and is rotated so that pesticide and water stir
It mixes and forms liquid after mixing, control valve is opened, liquid is divided into head ejection after automatically flowing into spray boom, meets actual make
Use demand.
When needing the height to water diversing head to be adjusted, sliding rail is started to work, since telescopic rod is to stretch up and down
Material is constituted, and such sliding rail just drives water diversing head that can move up and down, meets different sprinkling irrigation environment.
The automatic spraying arrangement of the greenhouse of the present invention, both can directly be sprayed water by water diversing head, can also be incited somebody to action
Pesticide and water are mixing uniformly to form after liquid to be sprayed from water diversing head again, while the height of water diversing head and left and right angle are adjustable,
Meet the use demand of varying environment.
The specific application example that the above is only the present invention, is not limited in any way protection scope of the present invention.All uses
Equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement and the technical solution formed, all fall within rights protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of automatic spraying arrangement of greenhouse, it is characterised in that：Including greenhouse, water tank, stirring motor, pivoting leaf
Piece, temporary water tank, telescoping tube, spray boom, water diversing head, send water assembly, suction component and runner assembly at control valve；In the greenhouse
Upper end be equipped with water tank；The upper end of the water tank is equipped with multiple stirring motors, the shaft of stirring motor pass through water tank with
Rotating vane is connected；The water tank lower end is communicated by control valve with temporary water tank；The temporary water tank lower end is by that can stretch
The telescoping tube of contracting is communicated with spray boom；The lower end of the spray boom is linked with the water diversing head of multiple cross direction profiles successively；The water tank
Both ends be linked with send water assembly and suction component respectively, be respectively used to water and pesticide being sent into water tank；In the greenhouse
It is additionally provided with runner assembly, above-mentioned runner assembly is for driving water diversing head to be rotated and moved up and down.
2. the automatic spraying arrangement of greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The runner assembly includes turning
Axis, positioning plate, gusset piece, telescopic cylinder, compressed spring and sliding rail；The water diversing head is made of telescopic hose；Described point
Head is spindle rotationally arranged in by shaft on positioning plate, and above-mentioned positioning plate is fixed on outside spray boom；Between multiple water diversing heads
It is connected by gusset piece；The gusset piece both ends are respectively equipped with telescopic cylinder and compressed spring；The both sides of the big-arch shelter wall point
It She You not sliding rail；Two sliding rails are connected with telescopic cylinder and compressed spring respectively.
3. the automatic spraying arrangement of greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described that send water assembly include water
Case, water pump, outlet pipe, supercharging device and send water control valve；Water pump is equipped in the water tank；The water pump passes through outlet pipe and storage
Water tank is connected；It is additionally provided with supercharging device on the outlet pipe and send water control valve.
4. the automatic spraying arrangement of greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suction component includes certainly
Dynamic material suction device, buffer, elevating mechanism, storing frame and feed pipe；The elevating mechanism is arranged in greenhouse side；The elevator
The upper end of structure is equipped with storage frame, and the automatic material-absorbing device being correspondingly arranged is equipped with above storing frame；The automatic material-absorbing device passes through charging
Pipe is connected with buffer；The buffer is communicated with water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810675522.XA CN108633572A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of automatic spraying arrangement of greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810675522.XA CN108633572A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of automatic spraying arrangement of greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108633572A true CN108633572A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63753614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810675522.XA Withdrawn CN108633572A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of automatic spraying arrangement of greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108633572A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110881345A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-17 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | A portable big-arch shelter irrigation equipment of slide rail for intelligent agriculture |
| CN111034509A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | 王奕昌 | Agricultural greenhouse is with reciprocating type spray set who has rainwater collection function |
| CN111406551A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-07-14 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | Energy-saving intelligent planting greenhouse and control method thereof |
| CN114100502A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-01 | 理纯(上海)洁净技术有限公司 | Automatic chemical liquid supply mixing system and method for semiconductor preparation |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810675522.XA patent/CN108633572A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110881345A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-17 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | A portable big-arch shelter irrigation equipment of slide rail for intelligent agriculture |
| CN111034509A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | 王奕昌 | Agricultural greenhouse is with reciprocating type spray set who has rainwater collection function |
| CN111406551A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-07-14 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | Energy-saving intelligent planting greenhouse and control method thereof |
| CN114100502A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-01 | 理纯(上海)洁净技术有限公司 | Automatic chemical liquid supply mixing system and method for semiconductor preparation |
| CN114100502B (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2024-06-04 | 理纯(上海)洁净技术有限公司 | Automatic chemical liquid supply and mixing system and method for semiconductor preparation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181012 |