Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 a are a kind of schematic side view of photovoltaic module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 1 b are a kind of schematic side view of photovoltaic module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 a are a kind of structural schematic diagram of support member provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 b are a kind of structural schematic diagram of support member provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 a are a kind of schematic top plan view of press strip provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 b are a kind of schematic top plan view of press strip provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 c are a kind of schematic top plan view of press strip provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 be Fig. 7 in W1-W2 to schematic cross-sectional view;
Fig. 9 is a kind of schematic top plan view of support member provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 be Figure 10 in P1-P2 to schematic cross-sectional view;
Figure 12 a are a kind of schematic side view of photovoltaic module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 b are a kind of schematic side view of photovoltaic module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 c are a kind of schematic side view of photovoltaic module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 a are a kind of structural schematic diagram of groove body provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 b are a kind of structural schematic diagram of groove body provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 a be Figure 13 in B1-B2 to schematic cross-sectional view;
Figure 16 b be Figure 13 in B1-B2 to schematic cross-sectional view;
Figure 16 c are the schematic cross-sectional view that the first lead hole site is avoided in Figure 13;
Figure 17 a be Figure 14 in C1-C2 to schematic cross-sectional view;
Figure 17 b be Figure 14 in C1-C2 to schematic cross-sectional view;
Figure 17 c are the schematic cross-sectional view that the first lead hole site is avoided in Figure 14;
Figure 18 be Figure 13 in B1-B2 to schematic cross-sectional view;
Figure 19 a are a kind of schematic side view of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 19 b are a kind of schematic side view of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 20 a are a kind of schematic side view of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 20 b are a kind of schematic side view of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 21 is a kind of schematic top plan view of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 22 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of switching strengthening portion provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 23 is a kind of schematic top plan view of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 24 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of switching strengthening portion provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 25 is a kind of schematic top plan view of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 26 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of switching strengthening portion provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 27 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 28 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 29 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 30 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of switching strengthening portion provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 31 is a kind of schematic side view of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 32 is a kind of schematic side view of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 33 is a kind of schematic side view of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 34 is a kind of schematic side view of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 35 is a kind of schematic top plan view of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 36 is a kind of schematic top plan view of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 37 is a kind of schematic top plan view of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 38 is a kind of schematic top plan view of photovoltaic system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 39 be Figure 38 in M1-M2 to schematic cross-sectional view;
Figure 40 be Figure 38 in M3-M4 to schematic cross-sectional view;
Figure 41 be Figure 38 in M1-M2 to schematic cross-sectional view.
Reference numeral:
10- photovoltaic generation units;20- support members;21- supporting parts;22- fixed parts;23- strengthening portions;30- press strips;40-
Buffer unit;50- cables;51- anode cables;52- cathode cables;60- cable troughs;61- discharge outlet;62- cable placement sections;
The opening of 622- groove bodies;63- first connecting portions;The first fairleads of 631-;64- second connecting portions;70- switching strengthening portions;71-
Two fairleads;The first fixed parts of 701-;The second fixed parts of 702-;80- terminal boxes;90- connectors;91- bolts;92- adapters;
100- roof boarding ontologies;100- vehicles ontologies;200- photovoltaic electric systems;800- Auxiliary support components.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of photovoltaic module, as shown in Fig. 1 a- Fig. 1 b, including photovoltaic generation unit 10, with light
The non-photoelectric conversion surface connection of volt generator unit 10 and the support member 20 and press strip for being used to support photovoltaic generation unit 10
30;The edge of photovoltaic generation unit 10 is folded between press strip 30 and support member 20, and press strip 30 is fixed with support member 20
Connection.
It should be noted that first, as shown in Fig. 2, support member 20 can exceed photovoltaic generation list on opposite both sides
The edge of member 10;As shown in figure 3, support member 20 can also exceed all edges of photovoltaic generation unit 10;As shown in figure 4,
The edge of support member 20 can also be flushed with the edge of photovoltaic generation unit 10.Certainly, support member 20 can also exceed light
Lie prostrate one or three edges of generator unit 10.
Second, as in Figure 2-4, support member 20 can be the platy structure of one flood of tiling;Such as Fig. 5 a- Fig. 5 b institutes
Show, support member 20 can also include at least a void region 201, and so, photovoltaic generation unit 10 can be with support portion
The non-void region of part 20 is fixedly connected, and the non-void region of support member 20 is enough to support photovoltaic generation unit.In Fig. 5 a
Shown in structure, the plank that can save lower void region 201 is used as other purposes;And it is tied shown in Fig. 5 a- Fig. 5 b
In structure, void region 201 is correspondingly arranged with photovoltaic generation unit 10, and the heat dissipation effect of photovoltaic generation unit 10 can be made to improve.
Third is not defined the material of support member 20, as long as support member 20 can be used for supporting photovoltaic generation list
Member 10.
4th, the photovoltaic generation unit 10 that the embodiment of the present invention proposes can be flexible photovoltaic generator unit, can also be
The material of crystal silicon photovoltaic generator unit, flexible photovoltaic generator unit for example may include copper indium gallium selenide, crystal silicon photovoltaic generator unit
Material for example can be monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon.
Wherein, flexible photovoltaic generator unit has that flexibility is good, frivolous, dim light is good, Color tunable, shape-plastic etc.
The adaptability and practicability of photovoltaic generation unit 10 can be improved in advantage.
5th, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, the photoelectric conversion surface of photovoltaic generation unit 10 refers to:Photovoltaic generation
The one side of opto-electronic conversion can be carried out when receiving illumination in unit 10.The face opposite with photoelectric conversion surface in photovoltaic generation unit 10
As non-photoelectric conversion surface.
6th, press strip 30 and the connection type of support member 20 are not defined, for example, can be connected by screw or
Press strip 30 is fixedly connected by the modes such as clamping or strong magnetic attachment with support member 20.Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b only show press strip 30 with
The case where fixed part 22 is connected by screw.
7th, as shown in Figure 6 a, press strip 30 can be one continuous whole;As shown in Fig. 6 b and Fig. 6 c, press strip 30 also may be used
To be to disconnect, to this without limiting.
8th, as shown in figure 6 a and 6b, press strip 30, which can surround complete one week, to be arranged in support member 20;Such as Fig. 6 c
Shown, press strip 30, which can also be interrupted, to be arranged in support member 20, to this without limiting, as long as press strip 30 can be fixed on branch
On support part part 20.
9th, it is contemplated that press strip 30 is set to side of the photovoltaic generation unit 10 far from support member 20, and press strip 30 is saturating
Light rate is limited or even opaque, and therefore, press strip 30 only covers the edge of photovoltaic module 10, so that photovoltaic generation unit 10
Photoelectric conversion surface normally receives the irradiation of light.
Tenth, the material of press strip 30 is not defined, as long as press strip 30 can be utilized to press from both sides the edge of photovoltaic module 10
Between press strip 30 and support member 20.
Herein, what photovoltaic generation unit 10 was folded in press strip 30 and support member 20 is the sealing of photovoltaic generation unit 10
Area.
Specifically, press strip 30 can be metal material, to play lightning protection effect, such as press strip 30 can be aluminium alloy type
Material.
In the present embodiment, photovoltaic generation unit 10 can be connect by heat seal or adhesive means with support member 20, photovoltaic
Generator unit 10 can also be connect by way of contact connectio with support member 20.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of photovoltaic module, including photovoltaic generation unit 10 and non-with photovoltaic generation unit 10
The edge of the support member 20 and press strip 30 of photoelectric conversion surface contact, photovoltaic generation unit 10 is folded in press strip 30 and support
Between component 20, press strip 30 is fixedly connected with support member 20, that is, support member 20 is used to support photovoltaic module 10, and photovoltaic
The edge of generator unit 10 can be fixed between press strip 30 and support member 20, can by the way of being bonded using gum
So that photovoltaic generation unit 10 connect with support member 20 and press strip 30 more securely, so, even if encountering high wind
Weather, photovoltaic generation unit 10 can be also fixed on bearing panel 20, will not be deformed;Also, due to photovoltaic generation unit
10 area is usually larger, is bonded according to gum, then needs to expend very more gums, is unfavorable for saving manufacturing cost, therefore,
It is bonded compared to using gum, using the fixed form of the embodiment of the present invention, the cost for preparing photovoltaic system can be greatly reduced.
On this basis, since photovoltaic generation unit 10 and bearing panel 20 and press strip 30 are indivisible as one
Entirety, the overall weight of photovoltaic generation unit 10 and support member 20 and press strip 30 can be greatly increased, so, i.e.,
Make to encounter high wind weather, high wind is not easy to that photovoltaic generation unit 10 and support member 20 is made to move, unnecessary to can avoid
Casualties and economic loss.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 1 a, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, support member 20 includes consolidating for the edge beyond photovoltaic generation unit 10
Determine portion 22, press strip 30 is fixedly connected by fixed part 22 with support member 20.
It should be noted that fixed part 22 can exceed one or two or three or four of photovoltaic generation unit 10
A edge.
In the embodiment of the present invention, since fixed part 22 exceeds the edge of photovoltaic generation unit 10, by photovoltaic module
When being fixed on installation carrier, it can avoid damaging photovoltaic generation unit 10.
On this basis, for any of the above-described embodiment, support member 20 can also include supporting part 21, supporting part 21 with
Photovoltaic generation unit 10 is fixedly connected.Wherein, it on supporting part 21 can also include void region, photovoltaic generation unit 10 and support
The non-void region of component 20 is fixedly connected.
Supporting part 21 and the connection type of photovoltaic generation unit 10 are not defined, supporting part 21 and photovoltaic generation unit
10 can be fixedly connected by heat seal connection or screw connection or the modes such as clamping or strong magnetic attachment.
Further alternative, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, support member 20 further includes strengthening portion 23, strengthening portion 23 and fixed part
The 22 end connections far from photovoltaic generation unit 10 and the direction extension that support member 20 is directed toward along photovoltaic generation unit 10.
It should be noted that first, the angular range between strengthening portion 23 and fixed part 22 can be 30 °~150 °, example
Such as, the angle between strengthening portion 23 and fixed part 22 is 60 ° or 90 ° or 120 °.Fig. 8 only shows strengthening portion 23 and fixes
The case where angle between portion 22 is 90 °.
Wherein, the angle between strengthening portion 23 and fixed part 22 refers to:Fixed part 22 is far from 10 side of photovoltaic generation unit
Surface and strengthening portion 23 between angle.
Second, may include one or two or three or four strengthening portions 23 in a support member 20.
Third, strengthening portion 23 can be an integral molding structure with fixed part 22, can also pass through the structure that is connected to form one.
When strengthening portion 23 and fixed part 22 are an integral molding structure, planar plank can be initially formed;Later, such as Fig. 9
It is shown, cut four angles (different according to the number of strengthening portion, to can also be one or two or three angles) of the plank;
Finally, so that the part of strengthening portion 23 to be formed is bent, form Fig. 7 and support member shown in Fig. 8 20.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it can increase the overall stiffness of support member 20 by the way that strengthening portion 23 is arranged, effectively prevent light
Lie prostrate component strain.
Further alternative, as shown in Figure 10, support member 20 further includes reinforcing interconnecting piece, reinforces interconnecting piece for fixing
Connect neighbouring reinforcement 23.
Herein, as shown in Figure 10, reinforce interconnecting piece and may include L-shaped corner brace 400 and fixing piece 401, pass through L-shaped corner brace 400
Two adjacent strengthening portions 23 can be made to be fixedly connected with fixing piece 401.
Wherein, reinforce the madial wall that interconnecting piece may be provided at two neighboring strengthening portion 23, can also be arranged two neighboring
The lateral wall of strengthening portion 23.Figure 10 only shows that reinforcing interconnecting piece is arranged the lateral wall of two neighboring strengthening portion 23 the case where.
It should be noted that working as, a support member 20 includes at least two strengthening portions 23 and two strengthening portions 23 are adjacent
When, fix two adjacent strengthening portions 23 using interconnecting piece is reinforced.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the intensity of strengthening portion 23 can be further increased by reinforcing interconnecting piece, further, is increased
The intensity of support member 20 can effectively prevent photovoltaic module to deform.
Optionally, as shown in figure 11, further include Auxiliary support component 800, Auxiliary support component 800 and the back of the body of support member 20
Side from photovoltaic generation unit 10 is fixedly connected.
It should be noted that when support member 20 only includes supporting part 21, Auxiliary support component 800 and supporting part 21 are right
It answers and is fixedly connected;When support member includes supporting part 21 and fixed part 22, Auxiliary support component 800 is with supporting part 21 and admittedly
Determine portion 22 correspond to and be fixedly connected, Auxiliary support component 800 is fixedly connected with fixed part 22, optionally, assist support sector 800 and
It is connected by adhesive means between supporting part 21;As shown in figure 11, when support member include supporting part 21, fixed part 22 and
When strengthening portion 23, Auxiliary support component 800 is corresponding with supporting part 21, fixed part 22 and strengthening portion 23 and is fixedly connected, optional
, Auxiliary support component 800 is fixedly connected with fixed part 22 and/or strengthening portion 23, further alternative, assists support sector 800
It is connect by adhesive means between supporting part 21.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the integral strength of photovoltaic module can be reinforced by Auxiliary support component 800, with effectively anti-
Only photovoltaic generation unit 10 deforms, and avoids the appearance because of 10 deformation effect photovoltaic module of photovoltaic generation unit and influences photovoltaic hair
The performance of electric unit.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 12 a-12c, photovoltaic module further includes being set between photovoltaic generation unit 10 and press strip 30
Buffer unit 40.
It should be noted that first, as figure 12 a shows, buffer unit 40 can be folded in press strip 30 and cover photovoltaic generation
The whole region of unit 10;As shown in Figure 12b, buffer unit 40 can also be folded in press strip 30 and cover photovoltaic generation unit 10
Subregion;As shown in fig. 12 c, the region that buffer unit 40 can also be between press strip 30 and photovoltaic generation unit 10 extends
Region to press strip 30 and fixed part 22.Wherein, as shown in Figure 12b, light is covered when buffer unit 40 is folded in press strip 30
Can be that press strip 30 reserves certain mobile space, when press strip 30 is arranged, to adjust when lying prostrate the subregion of generator unit 10
The position of press strip 30 makes press strip 30 place in position;Also, being also prevented from light buffer unit 40 and expanding with heat and contract with cold causes
The position of press strip 30 changes.
Second, the material of buffer unit 40 is not defined, as long as buffer unit 40 can play cushioning effect, is avoided
Press strip 30 damages the surface of photovoltaic generation unit 10.
Exemplary, buffer unit 40 can be adhesive tape, and the material of adhesive tape can be ethylene propylene diene rubber (Ethylene-
Propylene-Diene Monomer, abbreviation EPDM).
In the embodiment of the present invention, buffer unit 40 has certain flexibility, may be provided at photovoltaic generation unit 10 and pressure
Between item 30, photovoltaic generation unit 10 is spaced apart with press strip 30, to play cushioning effect, press strip 30 is avoided to damage photovoltaic generation
The surface of unit 10.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of photovoltaic system, as shown in Figure 13-17c, including:Described in aforementioned any embodiment
Photovoltaic module, the cable being electrically connected with the first end of photovoltaic module and the support member 20 positioned at photovoltaic module deviate from photovoltaic
The groove body 60 of 10 side of generator unit;Wherein the first end of cable is electrically connected with the first end of photovoltaic module, second end is positioned over
In the cable placement section 62 of groove body 60.
Wherein, cable includes positive cable 51 and cathode cable 52, first end and the photovoltaic module 10 of positive cable 51
Positive terminal is electrically connected, and the first end of cathode cable 52 is electrically connected with the negative terminals of photovoltaic module 10.
Herein, for photovoltaic system shown in Figure 13, Figure 16 b, Figure 17 b, in assembling photovoltaic system, first by the of cable
Two ends are put by the first fairlead 621 on groove body 60 in cable placement section 62, and then photovoltaic module and groove body 60 are consolidated
Fixed connection.
It, can be directly by the of cable in assembling photovoltaic system for photovoltaic system shown in Figure 14, Figure 16 a, Figure 17 a
Two ends are put into cable placement section 62, are then fixedly connected with photovoltaic module with groove body 60.
On this basis, groove body 60 is equipped with discharge outlet 61, as shown in Figure 16 a-17c, although the embodiment of the present invention is not said
The specific location of discharge outlet 61 in flume body 60, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in order to make in groove body 60 without ponding,
Discharge outlet 61 can be arranged in groove body 60 side surface far from support member 20.Also, the number of discharge outlet 61 in groove body 60,
Should be related with the size of groove body 60 and practical application, for example, when the size of groove body 60 is smaller, one is set on groove body 60
A discharge outlet 61;When the size of groove body 60 is bigger, it can be spaced on groove body 60 and open up multiple discharge outlet 61.
It should be noted that first, the material of groove body 60 is not defined, optionally, groove body 60 is metal material, gold
The effect of lightning protection can be played by belonging to the groove body 60 of material, and the rigidity of metal material is larger, groove body 60 can be utilized to support photovoltaic
Generator unit 10 and support member 20.For example, the material of groove body 60 is aluminium alloy.
Second, as shown in Figure 16 a- Figure 17 c, groove body 60 can be in direct contact and be fixedly connected with support member 20, wherein
The structure of photovoltaic system shown in Figure 16 a and 17a is corresponding with groove body 60 shown in Figure 15 a, and the second end of cable passes through on groove body 60
The through-hole on surface enters cable placement section, and the structure of groove body 60 and groove body 60 shown in Figure 15 b shown in Figure 16 b and Figure 17 b are right
It answers.Certainly, groove body 60 can also be spaced with support member 20 and be arranged, and is fixedly connected by the other component in photovoltaic system,
Such as other components are the just structures such as logical.
Herein, as illustrated in fig. 15b, groove body 60 includes the first fairlead 621, and the second end of cable can pass through fairlead 621
It is positioned in cable placement section 62.In order to illustrate groove body 60 fairlead 621 only occupy cable placement section 62 side wall part
Region, Figure 16 b and Figure 17 b show that the sectional view at the first fairlead 621, Figure 16 c and Figure 17 c are shown except first draws
The sectional view of other parts other than string holes 621 is put it can be seen from the figure that the first fairlead 621 does not fully take up cable
Set a side wall in portion 62.
Third, the part that can be placed in groove body 60 in cable can be known as the second end of cable.
4th, as shown in Figure 13-17c, the not position to groove body 60 relative to support member 20 and photovoltaic generation unit 10
It is defined, as long as the second end of cable can be placed in groove body 60, in some embodiments, groove body 60 is also to support
Component 20 plays the role of support.
Herein, it is contemplated that outside cable is chronically exposed to, not only influence beauty, but also be easy aging therefore groove body 60 can be arranged
In the closer position of the first end apart from cable, it is placed in cable placement section 62 so that cable is as much as possible.
Further, groove body 60 further includes first connecting portion 63, and first connecting portion 63 is by cable placement section 62 close to photovoltaic
The edge of the first end of component extends along the direction parallel with the non-photoelectric conversion surface of photovoltaic generation unit 10;Groove body 60 passes through
First connecting portion 63 is fixedly connected with the first end of photovoltaic module.Wherein, as shown in Figure 19 a-20b, first connecting portion 63 can be with
Extend to the close edge side opposite with edge where it, as shown in Figure 16 a-17c, first connecting portion 63 can also be to remote
The edge side opposite from the edge where it extends.
That is, when support member only includes supporting part 21, groove body 60 is fixed by first connecting portion 63 and supporting part 21 to be connected
It connects;When support member only includes supporting part 21 and fixed part 22, groove body 60 can be solid by first connecting portion 63 and fixed part 22
Fixed connection;When support member only includes supporting part 21, fixed part 22 and strengthening portion 23, groove body 60 can pass through the first connection
Portion 63 is fixedly connected with strengthening portion 23.
5th, since groove body 60 is set to support member 20 far from 10 side of photovoltaic generation unit, photovoltaic module can
To be connect with installation carrier by groove body 60.Wherein, the one end of groove body 60 far from photovoltaic module is connect with installation carrier.
6th, first connecting portion 63 and the connection type of photovoltaic module are not defined, for example, can be connected by screw
It the modes such as connects or is clamped to be fixedly connected with groove body 60 with photovoltaic module.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of photovoltaic system, by being arranged the second end of cable in cable placement section 62,
It can be chronically exposed to avoid cable outer, on the one hand, since cable is neatly placed in cable placement section 62, rather than be exposed to
Outside, the appearance of photovoltaic system can be made more beautiful;On the other hand, cable aging, corrosion are also prevented from;On this basis, lead to
The setting discharge outlet 61 on groove body 60 is crossed, can prevent rainwater equivalance in cable placement section 62, avoid in cable placement section 62
Cable cause to corrode.
On this basis, as shown in figure 18, groove body 60 further includes support fixed part 65, and support fixed part 65 can make discharge outlet
61 have certain altitude with installation carrier, to facilitate the water in groove body 60 to be discharged by discharge outlet 61.
Further alternative, as shown in Figure 16 b and 17b, first connecting portion 63 is equipped with the first fairlead 621, cable
Second end is positioned over by the first fairlead in cable placement section 62.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by making groove body be in direct contact with photovoltaic module, and groove body 60 is made to pass through first connecting portion
63 are fixedly connected with photovoltaic module, play a supporting role to photovoltaic module using groove body 60.
Optionally, further include switching strengthening portion, the first end that first connecting portion 63 passes through transfer strengthening portion and photovoltaic module
Connection;As shown in Figure 19 a-20b, switching strengthening portion 70 is equipped with the second fairlead 71, and the second end of cable passes through the second lead
Hole 71 is positioned in cable placement section 62.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 19 a-20b, switching strengthening portion 70 can be fixedly connected with the first connecting portion 63 of groove body 60.
It should be noted that first, the material and concrete structure of strengthening portion 70 of transferring are not defined, as long as cable
Second end can pass through strengthening portion 70 of transferring.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 19 a-20b, switching strengthening portion 70 can the side of being lead to, material can be metal material, this
Sample one, switching strengthening portion 70 not only have lightning protection effect, can also play a supporting role to photovoltaic module.
Second, since groove body 60 is fixedly connected by strengthening portion 70 of transferring with support member 20, strengthening portion 70 of transferring
Position it is corresponding with the position of groove body 60 and support member 20.
Specifically, as shown in figure 21 and figure, switching strengthening portion 70 can be in that blocky interval is arranged, a block-like switching
It include second fairlead 71 in strengthening portion 70;As shown in figure 23 and figure 24, switching strengthening portion 70 can also be in a strip shape, strip
First connecting portion 70 on include one or more second fairleads 71;As illustrated in figs. 25 and 26, switching strengthening portion 70 surrounds
Surrounding, and include one or more second fairleads 71.
, can be by strengthening portion 70 of transferring so that photovoltaic module is fixedly connected with groove body 60 in the embodiment of the present invention, switching adds
Strong portion 70 may also function as the effect of support photovoltaic module, when switching strengthening portion 70 is as shown in figure 25 when surrounding surrounding structure,
Switching strengthening portion 70 also acts as the assistant reinforcement effect to support member 20, and photovoltaic module is avoided to deform.
Alternatively, as can be seen in figures from 27 to 29, there is gap between switching strengthening portion 70, photovoltaic module, groove body 60, cable 50
Second end is positioned over by gap in cable placement section 62.
Herein, as shown in figure 30, switching strengthening portion 70 includes the first fixed part 701 and the second fixed part 702, and first fixes
Portion 701 is fixedly connected with the side wall of support member 20, and the second fixed part 702 is fixedly connected with the first connecting portion 63 of groove body 60.
It should be noted that first, when support member 20 only includes supporting part 21, the first fixed part 701 and supporting part
21 side wall is fixedly connected;When support member 20 includes supporting part 21 and fixed part 22, the first fixed part 701 and supporting part 21
Side wall be fixedly connected;When support member 20 includes supporting part 21, fixed part 22 and strengthening portion 23, the first fixed part 701
It is fixedly connected with the side wall of strengthening portion 23.
Second, according to the size of photovoltaic module, the number of switching strengthening portion 70 corresponding with a photovoltaic module can be
One, can also be multiple.
Third is not defined fixed strengthening portion 70 and the connection type of first connecting portion 63 and support member 20, example
Such as it can utilize screw that fixed strengthening portion 70 is made to be fixedly connected respectively with first connecting portion 63 and support member 20.
4th, as shown in Figure 27 and Figure 28, the second fixed part 702 is set to first connecting portion 63 close to photovoltaic module one
Side;As shown in figure 29, the second fixed part 702 can also be set to first connecting portion 63 far from photovoltaic module side.
For any of the above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 31-34, the photovoltaic system further includes terminal box 80, support member
20 may include void region, and terminal box 80 is set in the void region and is fixedly connected with support member 20, that is, connects
Wire box 80 is in direct contact with photovoltaic module 10, and the first end of cable 50 is electrically connected by terminal box 80 with photovoltaic module 10.
Wherein, the connecting terminal in the first end with terminal box 80 of cable 50 is electrically connected, the connecting terminal in terminal box 80
It is electrically connected with the positive terminal (or negative terminals) of photovoltaic module 10.
It should be noted that there are positive terminal and negative terminals on each photovoltaic module, as shown in figs. 31-33,
Each terminal box 80 can have that there are one connecting terminals, it is of course also possible to have, there are two connecting terminals;Under normal conditions, have
The terminal box 80 of one connecting terminal, connecting terminal only in photovoltaic module 10 positive terminal, in negative terminals
One electrical connection;Tool there are two connecting terminal terminal box 80, two connecting terminal can respectively with the anode of photovoltaic module
Terminals and negative terminals electrical connection, the positive terminal in photovoltaic module 10 and the spacing between negative terminals be not at this time
It is preferably excessive, to ensure that two connecting terminals of terminal box 80 can be electrically connected with positive terminal and negative terminals respectively.
The embodiment of the present invention is by being arranged terminal box 80 in the void region of support member 20, that is, terminal box 80 is set
The non-photoelectric conversion surface in photovoltaic module 10 is set, the appearance of photovoltaic system can be made more beautiful.
Optionally, as shown in figure 35, the photovoltaic system includes the multiple photovoltaic groups being arranged along the extending direction of groove body 60
Part, adjacent photovoltaic component are connected in series with, and the second end of two cables 50 for two neighboring photovoltaic module of connecting is placed online
It is electrically connected in cable placement section 62.
In the embodiment of the present invention, multiple cables for being electrically connected with the multiple photovoltaic modulies being arranged along 60 extending direction of groove body
50, second end can be put into the groove body 60.
Further alternative, as shown in figure 36, photovoltaic system includes at least two along the extending direction perpendicular to groove body 60
The groove body 60 of arrangement, and at least one photovoltaic module along 60 orientation of groove body setting;Each photovoltaic module first end and
The first connecting portion connection of a groove body 60 adjacent thereto, the second connection of second end and another groove body 60 adjacent thereto
Portion 64 connects;Wherein, the second connecting portion 64 of groove body 60 extends, simultaneously along the edge opposite with the edge where first connecting portion 63
Opposite with first connecting portion 63, the second end in each photovoltaic module is opposite with first end.
It should be noted that first, second connecting portion 64 can be identical with the extending direction of first connecting portion 63, can also
It differs.
It is exemplary, when second connecting portion 64 is identical as the extending direction of first connecting portion 63, first connecting portion 63 to by
Nearly 64 side of second connecting portion extends, and second connecting portion 64 extends to far from 63 side of first connecting portion;Alternatively, first connecting portion
63 extend to far from 64 side of second connecting portion, and second connecting portion 64 extends to close to 63 side of first connecting portion.
When the extending direction of second connecting portion 64 and first connecting portion 63 differs, first connecting portion 63 is to close to second
64 side of interconnecting piece extends, and second connecting portion 63 extends to close to first connecting portion side;Alternatively, first connecting portion 63 is to separate
64 side of second connecting portion extends, and second connecting portion 63 extends to far from first connecting portion side.
Second, although the second end of photovoltaic module and the connection of the second connecting portion 64 of another groove body 60 adjacent thereto,
But due to the second end of photovoltaic module include positive terminal and negative terminals, it is adjacent with the same groove body 60
Two photovoltaic modulies between not series relationship.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the photovoltaic module can be fixed on by two groove bodies 60 adjacent with a photovoltaic module
It installs on carrier.
It is further alternative, as shown in Figure 37 and Figure 38, summarize cable second in the cable 50 for multiple photovoltaic modulies of connecting
End, which is placed in, summarizes in cable trough 200, summarizes the interface for being equipped in cable trough 200 and being connect with photovoltaic electric system, summarizes cable
Positive cable 51 and cathode cable 52 are connected with corresponding interface respectively.
It should be noted that being put into the second end for summarizing cable 50 summarized in cable trough 200, it is and multiple photovoltaic modulies
In the second end of cable 50 that is electrically connected near the photovoltaic module for summarizing cable trough 200.
On this basis, for any of the above-described embodiment, in the case where groove body 60 and photovoltaic module are in direct contact, groove body
The size of 60 the first fairlead 621 should be greater than or the size of second end equal to cable 50, so that 50 second end of cable is logical
It crosses the first fairlead 621 and enters groove body 60;In the case of being equipped with switching strengthening portion 70 between groove body 60 and support member 20, turn
The size for connecing the size of the second fairlead 71 in strengthening portion 70 and the opening 622 of groove body 60 should be greater than or be equal to cable 50
Second end in size so that cable second end passes through the second fairlead 71 and opening 622 enters cable troughs 60.
For example, it is contemplated that the width to 50 second end of cable is generally 16mm, the size of cable first end and second end is general
For 10mm, therefore, above-mentioned first fairlead 621, the second fairlead 71 width be set as 12mm-16mm (for example, the first lead
Hole 621, the second fairlead 71 may be configured as one kind in 14mm, 15mm, 16mm), the width setting of above-mentioned cable channel opening 622
For 20~26mm (for example, the width of cable channel opening 622 is 20mm).
Herein, when photovoltaic system includes multiple support members 20, the second end of cable 50 is being put into cable trough 60
In the process, the cable head of cable 50 may pass through the region between adjacent support member 20, therefore, between adjacent support member 20
Region size also should be greater than or equal to cable head in the second end of cable 50 size.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of roof boarding, including roof boarding ontology 100, further includes described in aforementioned any embodiment
Photovoltaic system or aforementioned any embodiment described in photovoltaic module;Wherein, photovoltaic system or photovoltaic module are set to roof boarding
The outer surface of ontology 100.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of vehicles, including vehicles ontology 100, further includes aforementioned any embodiment
Photovoltaic module described in the photovoltaic system or aforementioned any embodiment;Wherein, photovoltaic system or photovoltaic module are set to friendship
The outer surface of logical tool body 100.
It should be noted that when photovoltaic system only includes photovoltaic generation unit 10 and support member 20, photovoltaic system is logical
Connector is crossed to be installed on roof boarding ontology (or vehicles ontology) or (or the traffic of support member 20 and roof boarding ontology
Tool body) all have magnetic regions, support member 20 is fixedly installed in roof boarding ontology (or vehicles sheet by magnetic force
Body) on;When photovoltaic system includes photovoltaic generation unit 10, support member 20 and groove body 60, photovoltaic system is pacified by groove body 60
Loaded on roof boarding ontology (or vehicles ontology);When groove body 60 includes support fixed part 65, photovoltaic system passes through support
Fixed part 65 is installed on roof boarding ontology (or vehicles ontology).
Optionally, as shown in Figure 39-Figure 41, above-mentioned roof boarding or the vehicles further include connector 90, the connector
90 by the photovoltaic component system for being fixed on roof boarding ontology 100 (or vehicles ontology 100).
Wherein, groove body 60 can be corresponding with a connector 90, also can be corresponding with multiple connectors 90;In addition, in groove body 60
Water roof boarding ontology 100 (or vehicles ontology 100) can be discharged to by discharge outlet 61, finally converge to roof boarding ontology
In the gutter of 100 (or vehicles ontologies 100).
As shown in figure 39, to be typically provided with the setting of multiple intervals close to 10 side of photovoltaic module due to roof boarding ontology 100 convex
Rise 300, therefore, connector 90 can be made of bolt 91, adapter 92, by bolt 91, adapter 92 connect photovoltaic system (or
Photovoltaic module) and roof boarding ontology 100;As shown in Figure 40-Figure 41, since vehicles ontology 100 is close to photovoltaic module 10 1
Side surface is usually a flat surface, and connector 90 can only include screw, and photovoltaic system is fixed to vehicles sheet using screw
On body 100.
Wherein, the material of roof boarding ontology 100 and vehicles ontology 100 can be aluminium alloy, it is almag, stainless
Steel, galvanized steel etc..
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of roof boarding, and aforementioned photovoltaic system technique effect having the same, herein no longer
It repeats.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of vehicles, and aforementioned photovoltaic system technique effect having the same, herein not
It repeats again.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.