CN108631470A - Rotary motor rotor equipped with improved balance flange - Google Patents

Rotary motor rotor equipped with improved balance flange Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108631470A
CN108631470A CN201810208712.0A CN201810208712A CN108631470A CN 108631470 A CN108631470 A CN 108631470A CN 201810208712 A CN201810208712 A CN 201810208712A CN 108631470 A CN108631470 A CN 108631470A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flange
rotor
electric rotating
rotating machine
machine according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810208712.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
K.艾尔-巴拉卡
S.尤戈维奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur SAS
Original Assignee
Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur SAS filed Critical Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur SAS
Publication of CN108631470A publication Critical patent/CN108631470A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/28Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706Inner rotors
    • H02K1/272Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
    • H02K1/274Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
    • H02K1/2753Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
    • H02K1/276Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/28Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures
    • H02K1/30Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures using intermediate parts, e.g. spiders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/04Balancing means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention mainly relates to a kind of electric rotating machines, including being mounted on the rotor (12) on axis (13), the magnet that the rotor (12) has ontology (23) and is at least partially accommodated into ontology (23), the rotor (12) has two holding flanges (27 for being maintained at the upper permanent magnet (24) in rotor body (23), 28), the holding flange (27, 28) it is fastened on the axial end portion of rotor body (23), it is characterized in that, it is each to keep flange (27, 28) there is at least one removable part (37) for balancing the rotor.

Description

Rotary motor rotor equipped with improved balance flange
Technical field
The present invention relates to the rotary motor rotors equipped with improved balance flange.
Background technology
In known manner, electric rotating machine includes stator and the rotor with axis one.Rotor can with driving and/or it is driven Axis one and electric rotating machine is may belong to, the electric rotating machine is in alternating current generator, motor or can be with both mode operations Reversible electric machine shape.
Stator is installed in the housing, which is configured to be carried on the axis rotated on bearing block by roller bearing.Rotor With the ontology formed by the stacking of laminate, the stacking of the laminate is maintained as the shape of beam by suitable attaching unit Shape.
There is stator ontology, the ontology to be made of the stacking of the thin layer tabletting of formation bizet, and medial surface is equipped with direction The slot of interior open is to receive phase winding.These windings pass through the slot of stator body and are formed on the either side of stator body and dash forward The end turn gone out.Phase winding is for example from the continuous conductors covered with enamel or by the pin-shaped shape by being welded together Conducting element obtains.These windings are the polyphase windings of star or triangle connection, and output, which is connected to, also serves as rectifier bridge Inverter.
In addition, rotor can have ontology and pole, the ontology to pass through the laminate heap made of magnetic material especially steel Folded to be formed, pole is formed by the multiple permanent magnets being contained in the chamber of ontology.In addition, the axial end portion in ontology is arranged in two flanges Place, to ensure the holding of magnet.
Balance is usually by including locally that the flange of additional thickness is realized.But it is unrestrained long and complex to process additional thickness Operation.
In addition, additional thickness increases the axial dimension and weight of motor.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to by proposing a kind of electric rotating machine come efficiently against these disadvantages, which includes installation Rotor on axis, the permanent magnet that rotor has ontology and is at least partially accommodated into ontology,
Rotor has two holding flanges for being maintained at permanent magnet in rotor body, the holding flange fastening In the axial end portion of rotor body, which is characterized in that each holding flange has to be divided for balancing at least one of rotor From part.
Therefore, the present invention can by desired region remove be arranged the removable part in the flange of rotor come Promote the method for balance rotor.In addition, such flange design is with the size and weight reduced.
According to one embodiment, each at least one balance recess portion for keeping flange that there is not removable part.
According to one embodiment, removable part is cut off from balance recess portion.
According to one embodiment, removable part have center portion and center portion and balance recess portion inward flange it Between at least one linking arm.
According to one embodiment, there is linking arm thinning part to be detached in order to it.
It is each that flange is kept to have along the multiple of at least one circle distribution with rotor coaxial according to one embodiment Removable part.
According to one embodiment, removable part is angularly distributed in regular fashion relative to each other.
According to one embodiment, removable part is along multiple coaxial circle distributions.
According to one embodiment, the step angle between two successive removable parts is in a circumference and another circle It is different between week.This makes the positioning of removable part that can be adjusted the receiving area to avoid permanent magnet.
It is each to keep flange that there is folder hole, the folder hole tightening member to be allowed to pass through it according to one embodiment.
According to one embodiment, the portion of at least one holding member end for keeping flange to have for receiving permanent magnet Point.
According to one embodiment, flange is kept to be made of non-magnetic steel sill.
Description of the drawings
The present invention may be better understood with its attached drawing by reading following description and consulting.These attached drawings only with Pure illustrative and not restrictive mode provides.
Fig. 1 is the longitdinal cross-section diagram of electric rotating machine according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is mounted in the perspective view of the rotor according to the present invention on the axis of electric rotating machine, without the holding of magnet Flange;
Fig. 3 is mounted in the perspective view of the rotor according to the present invention on the axis of electric rotating machine, and band is useful for keeping magnet Flange;
Fig. 4 a and 4b are the perspective view of the front and back according to the present invention for keeping flange respectively;
Fig. 5 is the detailed view of the removable part according to the present invention for keeping flange.
Identical, similar or similar element retains identical reference marker in the accompanying drawings.
In the further part of this specification, " preceding " element is understood to be located at the element of the pinion gear side carried by bearing, And " rear " element is understood to the element positioned at opposite side.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 shows electric rotating machine 10 comprising multi phase stator 11, which, which surrounds, is mounted on axis X Rotor 12 on axis 13.Stator 11 surrounds rotor 12, while existing between the inner periphery of stator 11 and the outer periphery of rotor 12 Air gap.Stator 11 is mounted in shell 14, and shell 14 is equipped with the fore bearing 17 and rear bearing 18 of carrying rotary shaft 13.For this purpose, axis 15 are held between axis 13 and bearing 17,18.
The motor 10 can couple via pinion gear 16 with the gear-box for belonging to motor vehicle drive train.In order to ensure axis Being rotatably connected between 13 and pinion gear 16 can install the subgroup of the groove 22 with shape complementation between these two elements Part, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
Motor 10 can be run with alternator mode, especially with the battery and electrical system offer energy to vehicle Amount, and can drive mode operation, not only to ensure the starting of the heat engine of vehicle, but also individually or with heat engine join in combination With the traction of vehicle.The power of motor 10 can be 15kW to 50kW.
More precisely, stator 11 has the ontology 19 and winding 20 of lamination stack composition.Ontology 19 is by by suitable The stacking of laminate of the attaching unit shape that is maintained as beam formed.The ontology 19 is arranged with teeth, and the tooth limits simultaneously Two slots, for installing winding 20.
Winding 20 has one group of phase winding, passes through slot and is formed in coil outstanding on the either side of stator body 19 End.Here phase winding is obtained by the conducting element for example by the pin-shaped shape being welded together.These windings are, for example, The three-phase windings of star or triangle connection.The output of phase winding is connected to inverter, can also make if necessary to the inverter It works for bridge rectifier.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 2, rotor 12 has ontology 23, the ontology 23 of magnetic material (especially steel) by being made Lamination stack formed, and rotor 12 has and is contained in multiple permanent magnets 24 in the chamber 25 of ontology 23.As shown in figure 3, having Sharp ground each axial end portion for being fastened on rotor body 23 of two flanges 27,28 made of non-magnetic steel.
Preferably, the laminate 30 of axially stacked laminate beam can be bonded together, so as to flange 27,28 and Facilitate processing beam during transport before the final assembling of axis 13.
Permanent magnet 24 can be constructed according to V is arranged in chamber 25 (referring to Fig. 2) or is radially disposed at lamination stack In 23, the side having the same polarity opposite with two successive magnets 24.Rotor 12 is then concentrated magnetic flux amount type.It replaces Dai Di, permanent magnet 24 is radial in the chamber 25 of ontology 23 orthogonally to be extended.Depending on the power needed for application and motor 10, magnet 24 can be made of rare earth or ferrite.
Rotor body 23 and flange 27,28 each have the central opening 31 passed through for axis 13.The axis 13, which has, is pressed Enter the section in opening 31, so that rotor body 23 is rotatably connected to axis 13.
In addition, as shown in figure 3, flange 27,28 and rotor body 23 include the folder for allowing corresponding tightening member 35 to pass through Hole 34,34'.The mounting hole 34' of rotor body 23 is positioned to overlap with the folder hole 34 of corresponding flange 27,28.
Each tightening member 35 is simultaneously axially across flange 27,28 and ontology 23, by 30 He of laminate of ontology 23 Flange 27,28 keeps together.
Preferably, tightening member 35 is rivet.Rivet 35 is using the extension bar for being equipped with head at one in its end Shape.It the other end of bar for example can be after the sub-component across flange 27,28 and rotor body 23 by buckling riveting It connects and get jammed.Optionally, loosen end be it is threaded, and the sub-component of flange 27,28 and rotor body 23 by means of The nut being screwed on thread head is kept.Tightening member 35 is made of magnetic material or non-magnetic material.
Alternatively, the laminate 30 of only rotor body 23 is assembled by rivet 35.Then flange 27,28 is gone back to, and Each flange is for example using additional screw or tightening of rivet in the end of rotor body 23.
In addition, each flange 27,28 has a multiple removable parts 37 realized in advance, some of them will be stamped with Material removal is needed according to balance.
As shown in figure 5, part 37 can be loaded and unloaded by being cut out from balance recess portion 38.For this purpose, during removable part 37 has completely Entreat part 371 and two linking arms 372 between center portion 371 and the inward flange of balance recess portion 38.Each linking arm 372 With the thinned section relative to center portion 371 and/or flange 27,28, in order to which it is detached.Two adjacent linking arms Therefore 372 are circumferentially passed through the corresponding elongated hole for keeping flange 27,28 to separate.Alternatively, each removable part 37 has More than two linking arm 372 or only one linking arm 372.
The multiple removable part 37 is along at least one identical circumference coaxial with rotor 12.In this feelings Under condition, removable part 37 is distributed along two coaxial circumference C1, C2, as shown in Fig. 3,4a and 4b.Along each circumference C1, C2, removable part 37 are angularly distributed in regular fashion relative to each other.Between two successive removable parts 37 Stepping angle preferably from circumference C1, a C2 to another difference.This enables the positioning of removable part 37 to be adjusted To avoid the receiving area of permanent magnet 24.
Once rotor 12 is balanced, then area is carried out between complete removable part and the removable part being stamped 37 Point, the center portion 371 of complete removable part 37 is present in corresponding recess portion 38, the removable part 37 being stamped Center portion 371 is removed from corresponding recess portion 38.In other words, each to keep flange 27,28 including once being balanced At least one balance recess portion 38 of separate section 37.In the example shown in Fig. 3, rotor 12 has and is stamped in the regions Z1 Three removable parts.
The removable part 37 of flange 27,28 being stamped can be with the removable part of another flange 27,28 being stamped 37 is diametrically opposite.
Flange 27,28 preferably also comprise indexing device 40, the indexing fill device 40 relative to rotor 23 ontology 23 at Index to angle.When flange 27,28 and ontology 23 index with being angled with respect to each other, removable part 37 relative to for Receive 25 axial dipole field of chamber of magnet 24.It therefore can be to avoid the damage of permanent magnet 24 during removal removable part 37.
As shown in figure 3, the folder hole 34 that is preferably passed through by permission rivet 35 of indexing device 40 is constituted, for by flange 27, 28 are fastened on rotor body 23.In fact, when folder hole 34,34' are passed through by corresponding tightening member 35, it is ensured that flange 27,28 correct angle positioning, so as to avoid the interference between removable part 37 and permanent magnet 24.
As shown in Figure 4 b, front flange 27 can also include for receiving spring to keep the part 41 of permanent magnet 24.These The receiving portion 41 of hollow shape has the recess portion of the periphery along corresponding removable part 37 on its edge.
Certainly, above description is merely given as examples, and is not limit the scope of the invention, if various elements by it is any its He replaces equivalent, then without departing from the scope of the invention.
In addition, according to various combinations, the various features, alternative solution and/or form of the embodiment of the present invention can be each other It is associated, as long as they are not incompatible or exclusive each other.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of electric rotating machine (10), including the rotor (12) that is mounted on axis (13), the rotor (12) have ontology (23) With the permanent magnet (24) being at least partially accommodated into the ontology (23),
The rotor (12) has two holding flanges for being maintained at the upper permanent magnet (24) in rotor body (23) (27,28), the holding flange (27,28) are fastened on the axial end portion of rotor body (23), which is characterized in that each to keep Flange (27,28) has at least one removable part (37) for balancing the rotor.
2. electric rotating machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each keeping flange (27,28) to have can not divide At least one balance recess portion (38) from part (37).
3. electric rotating machine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the removable part (37) is from the balance Recess portion (38) is cut off.
4. electric rotating machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the removable part (37) has center portion (371) and the center portion (371) and it is described balance recess portion (38) inward flange between at least one linking arm (372)。
5. electric rotating machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the linking arm (372) have thinned section so as to In its separation.
6. electric rotating machine according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that each flange (27,28) is kept to have There are multiple removable parts (37) along at least one circumference (the C1, C2) distribution coaxial with the rotor (12).
7. electric rotating machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the removable part (37) is relative to each other with rule Mode then is angularly distributed.
8. rotation=rotating motor described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the removable part (37) is along multiple Coaxial circumference (C1, C2) distribution.
9. electric rotating machine according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the step between two successive removable parts (37) Into angle from a circumference (C1, C2) to another difference.
10. electric rotating machine according to any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that each keep flange (27,28) With folder hole (34), the folder hole (34) allows tightening member (35) to pass through.
11. electric rotating machine according to any one of claim 1 to 10, which is characterized in that at least one holding flange (27,28) there is the part (41) of the holding member end for receiving permanent magnet (24).
12. electric rotating machine according to any one of claim 1 to 11, which is characterized in that the holding flange (27,28) It is made of non-magnetic steel sill.
CN201810208712.0A 2017-03-15 2018-03-14 Rotary motor rotor equipped with improved balance flange Pending CN108631470A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1752091A FR3064131B1 (en) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 ROTOR OF ROTATING ELECTRIC MACHINE WITH IMPROVED BALANCING FLANGES
FR1752091 2017-03-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108631470A true CN108631470A (en) 2018-10-09

Family

ID=59296963

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810208712.0A Pending CN108631470A (en) 2017-03-15 2018-03-14 Rotary motor rotor equipped with improved balance flange

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108631470A (en)
DE (1) DE102018001138A1 (en)
FR (1) FR3064131B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019208099A1 (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-12-10 Vitesco Technologies Germany Gmbh Rotor for an electrical machine, method for producing a rotor and electrical machine with a rotor
DE102019124186A1 (en) * 2019-09-10 2021-03-11 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Rotor, electric motor and method for reducing the unbalance of a rotor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005218293A (en) * 2004-02-02 2005-08-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Balance structure of rotor and method of adjusting balance of rotor
CN1705212A (en) * 2004-05-27 2005-12-07 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Rotor having heat sink for use in commutatorless machine
CN102570705A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-11 芜湖瑞诺威汽车电器***有限公司 Motor rotor balance end plate
CN202475060U (en) * 2011-02-04 2012-10-03 富士电机株式会社 Rotor of permanent magnet rotary motor
CN105993112A (en) * 2014-03-20 2016-10-05 富士通将军股份有限公司 Rotor for compressor motor

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009047619A1 (en) * 2009-12-08 2011-06-09 Robert Bosch Gmbh Rotor for electric machine e.g. electric motor, in hybrid drive device of motor vehicle, has counterbalancing disks provided with fastening device for balancing rotor and fastening counterbalancing body to counterbalancing disks
DE102012218716A1 (en) * 2012-10-15 2014-04-17 Continental Automotive Gmbh Rotor arrangement for an electric machine and method for producing a rotor assembly
FR3033098B1 (en) * 2015-02-19 2018-04-13 Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur ROTATING ELECTRIC MACHINE WITH OPTIMIZED COOLING

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005218293A (en) * 2004-02-02 2005-08-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Balance structure of rotor and method of adjusting balance of rotor
CN1705212A (en) * 2004-05-27 2005-12-07 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Rotor having heat sink for use in commutatorless machine
CN102570705A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-11 芜湖瑞诺威汽车电器***有限公司 Motor rotor balance end plate
CN202475060U (en) * 2011-02-04 2012-10-03 富士电机株式会社 Rotor of permanent magnet rotary motor
CN105993112A (en) * 2014-03-20 2016-10-05 富士通将军股份有限公司 Rotor for compressor motor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3064131B1 (en) 2020-03-20
FR3064131A1 (en) 2018-09-21
DE102018001138A1 (en) 2018-09-20

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