CN108630442A - A kind of preparation method of the enhanced ultracapacitors of C3N4 - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the enhanced ultracapacitors of C3N4 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108630442A
CN108630442A CN201810397255.4A CN201810397255A CN108630442A CN 108630442 A CN108630442 A CN 108630442A CN 201810397255 A CN201810397255 A CN 201810397255A CN 108630442 A CN108630442 A CN 108630442A
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pedot
pss
dimensional
prepared
preparation
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CN201810397255.4A
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CN108630442B (en
Inventor
张学宇
汤志伟
吕威
段连峰
渠源多
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Changchun University of Technology
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Changchun University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/24Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/48Conductive polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of the enhanced ultracapacitors of C3N4, this method is prepared for the C3N4 of three-dimensional structure, and in this, as the electrode material of combination electrode, ultracapacitor is assembled into electrolyte, collector.This process employs the characteristics of three-dimensional C3N4 structural high specific surfaces product, increase fake capacitance material poly- 3, effective contact area of 4 ethene dioxythiophenes/poly styrene sulfonate (PEDOT), simultaneously, the low deficiency of C3N4 conductivity is made up using PEDOT, and then the specific capacitance value and cycle efficieny of ultracapacitor are improved, and preparation method is simple.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the enhanced ultracapacitors of C3N4
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of enhanced ultracapacitor, more particularly to the class graphite of a kind of three-dimensional structure Alkene phase C3N4 (g-C3N4), the method to improve electrode material specific surface area and charge capacity.
Background technology
With environmental pollution getting worse, it is badly in need of a kind of cleaning and efficient energy source device replaces fossil fuel.And it is super Capacitor has received widespread attention in recent years as a kind of novel energy storage device.Compared with traditional energy storage device, It has higher power density and better cyclical stability.According to its in thermal energy storage process based on mechanism it is different, it is main It is divided into electric double layer capacitance, faraday's capacitance and mixing capacitance.The energy storage pattern of wherein electric double layer capacitance depends primarily on electrolysis Liquid ion belongs to simple physical mechanism in the adsorption process of electrode surface, storage energy number depend on electrode material Selection, i.e., with the come-at-able high-specific surface area of electrolyte ion material.
In recent years, g-C3N4 is due to the specific surface area with atomic structure similar with graphene and superelevation, becoming The research hotspot with materials science field is learned, especially there is excellent performance in photocatalysis field.Currently, the preparation about C3N4 Method mainly has high temperature and high pressure method, vapour deposition process, liquid electrodeposition method etc..But the g-C3N4 that these methods obtain is mainly two Structure is tieed up, there are a large amount of defect states, the advantage of g-C3N4 high-specific surface areas not to give full play in preparation process.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the enhanced ultracapacitors of C3N4, this method can prepare one kind The enhanced ultracapacitors of C3N4.This method is a kind of preparation method of three-dimensional C3N4 structures, and is applied in super capacitor Device achievees the purpose that increase specific surface area and charge capacity with three-dimensional structure.
The present invention includes the following steps:
1) C3N4 powder, is prepared:
The C3N4 that class graphene-structured is prepared with calcining urea method, adjusts g-C3N4 molecular structures size and microcosmic lamella Structural thickness.
2) C3N4 aeroges, are prepared:
C3N4 is handled, KOH is added, C3N4 is allowed to become nano thread structure by nanometer chip architecture;It is removed using dialysis treatment Extra hydroxide ion;It finally goes to remove water by freeze-drying, obtains three-dimensional C3N4 aerogel structures;
3) C3N4@PEDOT, are prepared:The three-dimensional aeroge of PSS:
Treated that C3N4 provides high specific surface area and three dimensional skeletal structure, PEDOT for step 2):PSS provides high counterfeit Capacitance charge capacity, by C3N4 and PEDOT:PSS is mixed, and is removed aqueous solvent by freeze-drying, is obtained three-dimensional C3N4@ PEDOT:PSS aerogel structures.
4), by C3N4@PEDOT:PSS/ foamed nickel electrode materials progress tabletting, cutting, encapsulation prepare energy storage device Electrode.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Two-dimensional g-C3N4 is become three-dimensional structure by the present invention by processing, and this material has the specific surface area of bigger, Higher charge capacity.With the enhanced C3N4 ultracapacitors that this material preparation goes out compared with conventional Super capacitor, have Higher specific capacitance value, and cycle efficieny is more stable.With feature simple for process, easy to operate.Pure PEDOT is 119F/g;(PEDOT after mixing:G-C3N4 is 80:20) it is 180F/g.Improve 51.2%.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention includes the following steps
1) C3N4 powder, is prepared:
It weighs 20g urea to be placed in crucible, crucible is placed in Muffle furnace, temperature programming is set, with 10 DEG C per minute Rate rise to 550 DEG C from room temperature, and maintain 2h at 550 DEG C, be cooled to room temperature.Obtain C3N4 powder.
2) three-dimensional C3N4 aeroges, are prepared:
The C3N4 powder of 500mg is added in the KOH of the 3M of 20ml, is heated to 60 DEG C of heating stirring 12h.After stirring It two hours of liquid ultrasonic, is poured slowly into 3500 bag filter of molecular cut off, dialysis is until to neutrality.Finally it is being freeze-dried It is freeze-dried in machine, obtains three-dimensional C3N4 aeroges.
3) C3N4@PEDOT are prepared:The three-dimensional aeroge of PSS
Measure the C3N4 solution of a concentration of 5mg/ml after 5ml dialysis and the PEDOT for measuring 10ml:PSS (poly- 3,4- ethylene Dioxy thiophene/poly styrene sulfonate) (ALDRICH 1.0wt%in H2O it) is mixed evenly, after being ultrasonically treated 30 minutes. It is freeze-dried in freeze drier, obtains C3N4@PEDOT:The three-dimensional aeroge of PSS.
4), the preparation of ultracapacitor:
Tabletting cutting is carried out to C3N4/ foam nickel electrodes, electrode is made.
Explanation of nouns:
C3N4 is the molecular formula of this material, and g-C3N4 refers to the C3N4 for having graphene-structured.
PEDOT Chinese is:Poly- 3,4-rthylene dioxythiophene.
PSS Chinese is:Poly styrene sulfonate
PEDOT:PSS Chinese is:Poly- 3,4-rthylene dioxythiophene/poly styrene sulfonate.
C3N4@PEDOT:"@" Chinese in PSS is the mixed meaning.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation of the enhanced ultracapacitors of C3N4, this approach includes the following steps:
1) C3N4 powder is prepared:
The C3N4 that class graphene-structured is prepared with calcining urea method, adjusts g-C3N4 molecular structures size and Micro-sheet Structure Thickness;
2) C3N4 aeroges are prepared:
C3N4 is handled, KOH is added, C3N4 is allowed to become nano thread structure by nanometer chip architecture;It is extra to be removed using dialysis treatment Hydroxide ion;It finally goes to remove water by freeze-drying, obtains three-dimensional C3N4 aerogel structures;
3) C3N4@PEDOT are prepared:The three-dimensional aeroge of PSS:
Treated that C3N4 provides high specific surface area and three dimensional skeletal structure, PEDOT for step 2):PSS provides high fake capacitance Charge capacity, by C3N4 and PEDOT:PSS is mixed, and is removed aqueous solvent by freeze-drying, is obtained three-dimensional C3N4@PEDOT: PSS aerogel structures;
4) by C3N4@PEDOT:PSS/ foamed nickel electrode materials progress tabletting, cutting, encapsulation prepare energy storage device electrode.
CN201810397255.4A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of preparation method of the enhanced supercapacitor of C3N4 Expired - Fee Related CN108630442B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111628092A (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-09-04 Tcl集团股份有限公司 Quantum dot light-emitting diode and preparation method thereof

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CN103285920A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-09-11 东华大学 Three-dimensional fiber-based aerogel catalyst carrier and preparation method thereof
CN103745836A (en) * 2013-12-29 2014-04-23 渤海大学 A method for preparing a g-C3N4/carbon quantum dot composite electrode
CN104852013A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-08-19 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Preparation method of three-dimensional electrode slice based on aqueous adhesive
CN105336498A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-17 江南大学 Novel and stable g-C3N4/NiO photoelectric cathode preparation method
CN103219503B (en) * 2013-03-12 2016-02-24 北京理工大学 A kind of combination electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN105810442A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-07-27 长春工业大学 Fabrication method of g-C3N4 reinforced solar cell
CN105826088A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-08-03 复旦大学 Carbon aerogel/manganese dioxide combined electrode material with multi-level structure, and preparation method thereof
US20160233487A1 (en) * 2015-02-06 2016-08-11 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Pnictide containing catalysts for electrochemical conversion reactions and methods of use
CN106582768A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-04-26 南京工业大学 Preparation method of two-dimensional and three-dimensional carrier reinforced carbon nitride photocatalytic material
CN106732738A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-05-31 东华大学 A kind of Graphene/g C3N4Three-dimensional network laminated film and its preparation and application
CN107958791A (en) * 2017-02-23 2018-04-24 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of three-dimensional material, its preparation method and electrode for super capacitor

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103219503B (en) * 2013-03-12 2016-02-24 北京理工大学 A kind of combination electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN103285920A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-09-11 东华大学 Three-dimensional fiber-based aerogel catalyst carrier and preparation method thereof
CN103745836A (en) * 2013-12-29 2014-04-23 渤海大学 A method for preparing a g-C3N4/carbon quantum dot composite electrode
US20160233487A1 (en) * 2015-02-06 2016-08-11 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Pnictide containing catalysts for electrochemical conversion reactions and methods of use
CN104852013A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-08-19 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Preparation method of three-dimensional electrode slice based on aqueous adhesive
CN105336498A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-17 江南大学 Novel and stable g-C3N4/NiO photoelectric cathode preparation method
CN105810442A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-07-27 长春工业大学 Fabrication method of g-C3N4 reinforced solar cell
CN105826088A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-08-03 复旦大学 Carbon aerogel/manganese dioxide combined electrode material with multi-level structure, and preparation method thereof
CN106582768A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-04-26 南京工业大学 Preparation method of two-dimensional and three-dimensional carrier reinforced carbon nitride photocatalytic material
CN106732738A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-05-31 东华大学 A kind of Graphene/g C3N4Three-dimensional network laminated film and its preparation and application
CN107958791A (en) * 2017-02-23 2018-04-24 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 A kind of three-dimensional material, its preparation method and electrode for super capacitor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111628092A (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-09-04 Tcl集团股份有限公司 Quantum dot light-emitting diode and preparation method thereof
CN111628092B (en) * 2019-02-28 2022-01-18 Tcl科技集团股份有限公司 Quantum dot light-emitting diode and preparation method thereof

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