CN108625705A - Slide-rail for door and window, sliding sash structure and push-and-pull window mounting method - Google Patents
Slide-rail for door and window, sliding sash structure and push-and-pull window mounting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108625705A CN108625705A CN201810734002.1A CN201810734002A CN108625705A CN 108625705 A CN108625705 A CN 108625705A CN 201810734002 A CN201810734002 A CN 201810734002A CN 108625705 A CN108625705 A CN 108625705A
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- Prior art keywords
- sliding rail
- slideway
- rail
- installation
- door
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of slide-rail for door and window, sliding sash structure and push-and-pull window mounting method, it includes the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail, first sliding rail has the first installation side and the second installation side along its width direction, there are the sliding rail installation region that is arranged in order and at least one the first slideways between first installation side and the second installation side, second sliding rail is removably mounted on sliding rail installation region, side of second sliding rail far from the first sliding rail is provided at least one the second slideways, first slideway is parallel with the second slideway, the bottom surface of first slideway is less than the bottom surface of the second slideway.After the slide-rail for door and window is mounted on wall, door leaf or sash installation are then carried out, can be installed from side within doors, be greatly reduced installation difficulty, improve safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to door and window fabricate field, in particular to a kind of slide-rail for door and window, sliding sash structure and
Push and pull window mounting method.
Background technology
Using relatively conventional in our daily lifes, door leaf and sash are separately mounted to doorframe and window frame for door leaf, sash
In, it is general that there are two kinds of modes of operation of push-and-pull and rotation.Push-pull door fan structure or sash structures, when in use, by door leaf
Either window sash slides be arranged on glidepath door leaf or sash reciprocatingly slide along the length direction of glidepath to open or
Person closes entrance.Recently as the fast development of Re-search on Urbanization, China is just with the speed of hundred million square metres of annual 16-20
Increase room for building.In the year two thousand thirty, China's urbanization population will be close to 1,000,000,000, and house overall floorage demand is up to
Hundred million square metres of 800-900.China has become the maximum construction market in the whole world.
The raising of people’s lives level, it is higher and higher for the environmental requirement of inhabitation, the room finish of inhabitation is wanted
It asks higher and higher, especially door and window is required higher and higher.Requirement for door and window is not only simply have the work keeped out wind and rain
With also to the quality of door and window, energy saving, daylighting, sealing, beauty, safety and installation is simple etc. higher requirement.
Inventor has found that traditional door leaf or sash at least have the disadvantage that during the installation process under study for action：
During traditional door and window installation, first the door leaf or sash in installation outside, need using lifting when installation
Mode is installed from wall, increases installation difficulty, improves the danger in installation process.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of slide-rail for door and window, and to improve, traditional slide-rail for door and window structure is single, is installing
When need from exterior wall side carry out installation cause problem difficult to install, that danger coefficient is high.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sliding sash structures, the window frame structure to improve traditional sliding window is single,
It needs from exterior wall side install when mounted to cause problem difficult to install, that danger coefficient is high.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of push-and-pull window mounting method, to improve the window frame knot of traditional sliding window
Structure needs from exterior wall side install when mounted to cause problem difficult to install, that danger coefficient is high.
What the embodiment of the present invention was realized in：
Based on above-mentioned first purpose, the present invention provides a kind of slide-rail for door and window comprising has：
First sliding rail, first sliding rail have the first installation side and the second installation side along its width direction, and described the
There are the sliding rail installation region that is arranged in order and at least one the first slideways between one installation side and second installation side,
And second sliding rail, second sliding rail are removably mounted on the sliding rail installation region, second sliding rail
Side far from first sliding rail is provided at least one the second slideways, and first slideway is parallel with second slideway,
The bottom surface of first slideway is less than the bottom surface of second slideway.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, first sliding rail is clamped with second sliding rail.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, first sliding rail has the first mounting surface being oppositely arranged and the second peace
Dress face, the sliding rail installation region is located at at least one slideway on second mounting surface, on second mounting surface
It is provided with the first shackle member and the second shackle member being intervally arranged along the width direction of first sliding rail, first card
Fitting includes the first connection bump and the first limit protrusion, and first connection bump is arranged close to first installation side,
First limit protrusion is mounted in first connection bump, and first limit protrusion is convex far from first connection
The side risen extends towards second installation side；Second shackle member includes the second connection bump and the second limit convex
It rises, second connection bump is oppositely arranged with first connection bump, and second limit protrusion is mounted on described second
In connection bump, side of second limit protrusion far from second connection bump extends towards first installation side；
There is second sliding rail third mounting surface and the 4th mounting surface being oppositely arranged, second slideway to be located at institute
It states on the 4th mounting surface, the first bending part and the second bending part, the first bending part packet is provided on the third mounting surface
Include the first linkage section, the first connecting section and the first clamping section, one end of first linkage section and the one of first connecting section
End connection, the other end of first connecting section are connect with the first clamping section, first linkage section and first card
The extending direction of section is connect on the contrary, the other end of first linkage section is mounted on second sliding rail, described first is clamped section
On be provided with the first protrusion, the first buckling groove, first limit are formed between first protrusion and first connecting section
Protrusion is connected in first buckling groove；
Second bending part includes the second linkage section, the second connecting section and the second clamping section, second linkage section
Two ends are connect with two ends of second connecting section, and the other end of second connecting section is connect with the second clamping section, institute
State the extending direction of the second linkage section and the second clamping section on the contrary, the other end of second linkage section be mounted on it is described
On second sliding rail, the second protrusion, shape between second protrusion and second connecting section are provided in the second clamping section
At the second buckling groove, second limit protrusion is connected in second buckling groove.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, first sliding rail is bridge cutoff type, and first sliding rail includes the first installation
Portion, the second mounting portion and clamping item, first mounting portion is with second mounting portion by being clamped item clamping, the sliding rail
Installation region is located on first mounting portion, and at least one the first slideway is located on second mounting portion.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, for installing door leaf or sash is provided in first slideway
One rail plate, first slideway are led close to the height of the slideway side wall of second installation side higher than first sliding
The height of rail, wherein the short transverse of first rail plate, the short transverse of the slideway side wall are slided with described first
The short transverse in road is identical；The second rail plate for installing door leaf or sash is provided in second slideway.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, second installation of slide track has at least two, and at least two described second slide
Road is arranged side by side, and the height of at least two second slideways is different, close to the height of the second slideway of second installation side
Less than the height of the second slideway close to first installation side.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, separated by sealing strip installation part between adjacent second slideway, it is described
At least side of sealing strip installation part is provided with sealing strip mounting groove.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, first sliding rail includes the first matrix and the first shutter, and described the
One shutter is mounted on first matrix, and first shutter is located at second installation side, first shutter
It is provided with sealing strip mounting groove on inner plate surface for constituting first slideway；Second sliding rail include the second matrix with
And second shutter, second matrix are removably mounted on first matrix, second shutter is mounted on institute
It states on the second matrix, second shutter is located at first installation side, and second shutter is blocked towards described first
The plate face of plate is provided with sealing strip mounting groove.
Based on above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention provides a kind of sliding sash structure, including the first sash, the second sash with
And the slide-rail for door and window, first window sash slides are arranged in first slideway, the second window sash slides setting exists
In second slideway.
Based on above-mentioned third purpose, the present invention provides a kind of push-and-pull window mounting methods, include the following steps：
A, first sliding rail is installed on wall, the first sliding rail has the first installation side corresponding with side within the walls and and wall
Corresponding second installation side in outside,
B, it is put into sash from the first installation side and is mounted in the first slideway of the first sliding rail,
C, second sliding rail is installed on the first sliding rail, the bottom of the second slideway of the second sliding rail is higher than first slideway
Bottom,
D, it is put into sash from the first installation side and is mounted in the second slideway.
The advantageous effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：
In conclusion an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of slide-rail for door and window, it is simple and reasonable, it is processed convenient for manufacture,
Installation with it is easy to use, meanwhile, after which is mounted on wall, then carries out door leaf or sash and install, Ke Yicong
Side is installed within doors, greatly reduces installation difficulty, improves safety.It is specific as follows：
Slide-rail for door and window provided in this embodiment first installs the first sliding rail in wall setting position, and the first sliding rail is window
The length of frame either the first sliding rail of glidepath of doorframe is parallel with the glide direction of door leaf or sash, and the first sliding rail installs
The second installation side of Bi Hou, the first sliding rail are located at wall outer side position, then by least one from the first installation side
Either sash installs in the first slideway of the first sliding rail at least one first door leaf or sash one door leaf
Afterwards, the second sliding rail being mounted on the first sliding rail, the length direction of the length direction of the second sliding rail and the first sliding rail is parallel, the
After two sliding rails install, at least one second door leaf or sash are mounted in the second slideway of the second sliding rail, it is so far complete
At the installation of door leaf or sash.Such structure design, when installing door leaf or sash, operating personnel need not be by door
Fan or sash are lifted on outside wall and are installed, and can directly be installed from side within doors, installation operation is convenient, safety can
It leans on, reduces accident rate.And after installing, the height for being located at the first slideway of wall side is less than positioned at side within doors
The height of second slideway, convenient for draining, and rainwater not easily passs through sash and enters within doors.
Sliding sash structure provided in this embodiment includes above-mentioned slide-rail for door and window, all excellent with above-mentioned slide-rail for door and window
Point.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as
It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the first sliding rail of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 A are the schematic diagram of the second sliding rail of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 B are the schematic diagram of the distressed structure of the second sliding rail of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the first variation of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the second variation of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the third variation of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the 4th variation of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the 5th variation of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the 6th variation of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the 7th variation of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the 8th variation of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the 9th variation of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the tenth variation of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the 11st variation of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the 12nd variation of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of the 13rd deformation row example of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of the distressed structure of the first sliding rail of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 18 is the supplementary explanation schematic diagram of the first sliding rail of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 19 is the supplementary explanation schematic diagram of the second sliding rail of the slide-rail for door and window of the embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：The first sliding rails of 100-；The first installation sides of 110-；The second installation sides of 120-；The first matrixes of 130-；
The first mounting surfaces of 131-；The second mounting surfaces of 132-；133- installation feet；The first shutters of 140-；The first shackle members of 150-；
The first connection bumps of 151-；The first limit protrusions of 152-；The second shackle members of 160-；The second connection bumps of 161-；162-
Second limit protrusion；The first slideways of 170-；The first rail plates of 180-；The first mounting portions of 101-；102- second is installed
Portion；103- shackle members；The first clamping grooves of 104-；The second clamping grooves of 105-；106- first is clamped protrusion；107-
Two clamping protrusions；The second sliding rails of 200-；The second matrixes of 210-；211- third mounting surfaces；The 4th mounting surfaces of 212-；220-
Second shutter；The first bending parts of 230-；The first linkage sections of 231-；The first connecting sections of 232-；233- first is clamped section；
The first protrusions of 234-；The first card slots of 235-；The second bending parts of 240-；The second linkage sections of 241-；The second connecting sections of 242-；
243- second is clamped section；The second protrusions of 244-；245- second connects card slot；The second slideways of 250-；The slidings of 260- second are led
Rail；270- support elements；300- sealing strip installation parts；310- sealing strip mounting grooves.
Specific implementation mode
During traditional door and window installation, first the door leaf or sash in installation outside, need using lifting when installation
Mode is installed from wall, increases installation difficulty, improves the danger in installation process.
In consideration of it, inventor devises a kind of slide-rail for door and window, sliding sash structure and push-and-pull window mounting method, first by door
Guide bead is mounted on wall, then carries out door leaf either sash installation can carry out the peace of door leaf or sash from side within doors
Dress, greatly reduces installation difficulty, improves safety.
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement guarantor below
The scope of the present invention of shield, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill is obtained without creative efforts, belongs to guarantor of the present invention
The range of shield.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
Embodiment
- Fig. 3 is please referred to Fig.1, a kind of slide-rail for door and window is present embodiments provided, can be used for the peace of door leaf or sash
Dress, slide-rail for door and window include：
First sliding rail 100, the first sliding rail 100 have the first installation side 110 and the second installation side along its width direction
120, there are the sliding rail installation region that is arranged in order and at least one the between the first installation side 110 and the second installation side 120
One slideway 170,
And second sliding rail 200, the second sliding rail 200 are removably mounted on sliding rail installation region, the second sliding rail 200 is remote
Side from the first sliding rail 100 is provided at least one the second slideways 250, and the first slideway 170 is parallel with the second slideway 250, and
The bottom surface of one slideway 170 is less than the bottom surface of the second slideway 250.
Slide-rail for door and window provided in this embodiment, is illustrated for installing sash, first in wall setting position by first
Sliding rail 100 installs, and the first sliding rail 100 is the glidepath of window frame, and the glide direction of the length sash of the first sliding rail 100 is parallel,
After first sliding rail 100 installs, the second installation side 120 of the first sliding rail 100 is located at wall outer side position, then from
At least one first sash is mounted in the first slideway 170 of the first sliding rail 100 at first installation side 110, at least one
After first sash installs, by the second sliding rail 200 be mounted on the first sliding rail 100 on, the length direction of the second sliding rail 200 and
The length direction of first sliding rail 100 is parallel, and after the second sliding rail 200 installs, at least one second sash is mounted on second
In second slideway 250 of sliding rail 200, the installation of sash is so far completed, by pushing sash, that realizes window beats on or off
It closes.Such structure design installs sash sliding rail when installing sash step by step, that is, follows close to exterior wall side and height
The mounting means that lower first sliding rail 100 is first installed, installed behind side within doors and higher-height sliding rail is spent, is installed
After finishing corresponding sliding rail, then the installation of corresponding sash is carried out, sash need not be lifted on outside wall by operating personnel pacifies
Dress reduces the use of the equipment such as hawser, elevator, and effect reduces the labour cost of installation sash, saves installation sash and uses
The economic value of tool falls accident caused by fan when effectively improving installation, and operating personnel can directly pacify from side within doors
Dress, installation operation is convenient, safe and reliable, reduces accident rate.After installing, due to the first slideway positioned at wall side
170 height is less than the height for being located at the second slideway 250 of side within doors, convenient for draining, and rainwater not easily pass through sash into
Enter within doors.
Obviously, for the ease of draining, discharge structure is provided on the first sliding rail, optionally, in the first sliding rail close to the
The position of two installation sides is provided with stepped-slope formula rhone, and the length direction of the length direction of rhone and the first sliding rail is flat
Row mitigates wind echo, and draining is more smooth, and drainage effect is splendid.
It should be noted that splitting combination type door guide bead by design, it is irregular to effectively improve height gliding structural section
It causes mold difficulty of processing to increase and squeeze the problem of aluminium forming difference in production, passes through independent separate machined, product qualification rate
It glides higher than common monoblock type ladder, gliding compared to common ladder has the economic value of bigger.In addition, being effectively improved
The ladder packaging that glides is irregular, causes the problem of material deforms in handling and transportational process.
It should be noted that door and window structure provided in this embodiment also is adapted for the installation of door leaf, for example above-mentioned side of mounting means
Method, herein without illustrating one by one.
It should be noted that in actual installation, the quantity of sliding rail is arranged on demand, such as may include third sliding rail,
Four sliding rails etc., the first sliding rail 100, the second sliding rail 200, third sliding rail and the 4th sliding rail height successively increase, and from exterior wall side
It arranges successively to side within doors, first carries out the installation of the first sliding rail 100, the first sash, then carry out the second sliding rail 200, the second window
The installation of fan, and so on.First sliding rail 100, the second sliding rail 200, third sliding rail and the 4th sliding rail are all made of and removably connect
Mode is connect, is easily installed and dismantles, side-by-side configuration arrangement may be used, is i.e. the first sliding rail 100, the second sliding rail 200, third are slided
Rail etc. is arranged side by side, and overlap mode can also be used to arrange that is, the second sliding rail 200 is laid on the first sliding rail 100, third is slided
Rail is laid on the second sliding rail 200, and the 4th sliding rail is laid on third sliding rail, alternatively, the second sliding rail 200, third sliding rail,
Four sliding rails etc. are laid on the first sliding rail 100.
When actual installation, the first sliding rail 100 may be used screw with the second sliding rail 200 and be fixedly connected, and can also use card
The mode connect is fixedly connected.
Referring to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, progress is connect using snap fit with the second sliding rail 200 with the first sliding rail 100
It illustrates.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, optionally, the first sliding rail 100 includes the first matrix 130, the first shutter
140, the first shackle member 150 and the second shackle member 160, the first matrix 130 are hollow structure, optionally, the first matrix 130
Section outer profile is rectangle frame, and there are two the first mounting surfaces 131 and the second mounting surface that are oppositely arranged for the first matrix 130 tool
132, be provided with multiple installation feet 133 on the first mounting surface 131, for enhance with the connectivity robustness of wall, installed second
First shutter 140, the first shackle member 150 and the second shackle member 160 are installed, the first shutter 140 is substantially on face 132
Rectangular slab, the first shutter 140 are located at the second installation side 120, and the first shutter 140 is arranged perpendicular to the second mounting surface 132,
Be provided with sealing strip mounting groove 310 in the inside plate face of the first shutter 140, sealing strip mounting groove 310 be "T"-shaped slot or
Person's dovetail groove, the length direction of sealing strip mounting groove 310 are parallel to the length direction of the first shutter 140, sealing strip mounting groove
310 for installing sealing element, such as wool top.First shackle member 150 and the second shackle member 160 are strip structure, the first clamping
Part 150 and the arrangement of 160 parallel interval of the second shackle member, the first shackle member 150 are parallel with the length direction of the second shackle member 160
In the length direction of the first sliding rail 100, the first shackle member 150 is close to the first installation side 110, and the second shackle member 160 is close to second
Installation side 120, the first connection bump 151 of first limit protrusion 152 and strip of first shackle member 150 including strip, first
Limit protrusion 152 is mounted in the first connection bump 151, side of first limit protrusion 152 far from the first connection bump 151
Extend towards the second installation side 120, the first limit protrusion 152 is provided with chamfering close to the side of the second installation side 120.Second
Shackle member 160 includes the second connection bump 161 and the second limit protrusion 162 in a strip shape, the second connection bump 161 and the
One connection bump 151 is arranged in parallel, and the side of the second connection bump 161 is mounted on the second mounting surface 132, the second limit convex
It plays 162 to be mounted in the second connection bump 161, side of second limit protrusion 162 far from the second connection bump 161 is towards the
One installation side 110 extends, and side of second limit protrusion 162 far from the second connection bump 161 is provided with chamfering.Second clamping
The first slideway 170 is formd between part 160 and the first shutter 140, that is, the inside plate face of the first shutter 140 is to constitute
One slideway side wall of the first slideway 170.First for installing door leaf or sash is provided in the first slideway 170 to slide
Dynamic guide rail 180.Sliding rail installation region is formd between first shackle member 150 and the second shackle member 160, the second sliding rail 200 can
To be mounted in sliding rail installation region.
It should be noted that the quantity of the first slideway 170 is arranged on demand, such as two, three etc. can be arranged,
At least two the first slideways 170 are arranged in parallel.It is provided in every first slideway 170 for installing Sash for a window or door
First rail plate 180, the structure of the first rail plate 180 is varied, herein without specifically limiting.
Please refer to Fig.1 6 and Figure 17, in other embodiments, the first sliding rail can be split type namely bridge cutoff type, first
Sliding rail includes the first mounting portion 101 of bar shaped, the second mounting portion 102 of bar shaped, clamping item, the first mounting portion 101 and second
Mounting portion 102 is arranged in parallel, and sliding rail installation region is located on the first mounting portion 101, and the first mounting portion 101 is far from the second installation
The side in portion 102 is the first installation side, and the first mounting portion 101 has swallow-tailed first close to the side of the second mounting portion 102
Clamping groove 104, the length direction of the first clamping groove 104 are parallel to the length direction of the first mounting portion 101, the first clamping
There are two the settings of groove 104, and two the first clamping grooves 104 are intervally arranged along the short transverse of the first mounting portion 101.At least
One the first slideway is located on the second mounting portion 102, and side of second mounting portion 102 far from the first mounting portion 101 is the second peace
Side is filled, the second mounting portion 102 has swallow-tailed second clamping groove 105, the second card close to the side of the first mounting portion 101
The length direction for connecing groove 105 is parallel to the length direction of the second mounting portion 102, and there are two the settings of the second clamping groove 105,
Two the second clamping grooves 105 are intervally arranged along the short transverse of the second mounting portion 102.Clamping item is nylon strip, is clamped item phase
First clamping protrusion 106 and the second clamping protrusion 107 are respectively provided with to the both sides of setting, optionally, the first clamping protrusion 106
Two are laid with, every first clamping protrusion 106 is dovetail shaped, and the second clamping protrusion 107 is laid with two, often covers the second card
It is dovetail shaped to connect protrusion 107, and clamping item is inserted into along its length between the first mounting portion 101 and the second mounting portion 102,
The first clamping protrusion 106 and the first clamping groove 104 is set to be clamped, the second clamping protrusion 107 and the second clamping groove 105 are clamped,
Complete installation.It sets the first sliding rail to bridge cutoff type, further improves the convenience of installation, and connected using clamping item
It connects, it is good to enhance heat insulation, water resistance.
Optionally, there are two the settings of shackle member 103, the opposite both sides of each shackle member 103 are respectively set there are one first
Clamping protrusion 106 and one second clamping protrusion 107, two shackle members 103 are by the first mounting portion 101 and the second mounting portion 102
It connects and fixes.Have interval, heat insulation more preferable between two shackle members 103.
It should be noted that due to the first sliding rail be it is split type, it is more convenient when fabricating the first sliding rail, can be with
It is individually processed, simplifies mould structure, save the economic cost of die for punching machine.
Referring to Fig. 2, further, the height of the first shutter 140 is higher than the height of the first rail plate 180,
In, the short transverse of the first rail plate 180, the short transverse of slideway side wall are identical as the short transverse of the first slideway 170；
The second rail plate 260 for installing door leaf or sash is provided in second slideway 250.Such structure design, due to
Sash is installed when installing from side within doors, therefore, window is not interfered with positioned at exterior wall side and higher first shutter 140
The normal mounting of fan, and the first shutter 140 highly increases, effectively prevent window sash dropping, safety higher, meanwhile, enhancing
The rainwater-proof osmotic effect of window, rainwater are not easy to enter in sliding rail from outside.
It should be noted that the first sliding rail 100 can be integrally formed, further, aluminium may be used in the first sliding rail 100
Alloy material is made into integration.
Please refer to Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, in the present embodiment, optionally, the second sliding rail 200 includes that the second matrix 210, second hides
Baffle 220, the first bending part 230 and the second bending part 240, the second matrix 210 is plate-like, and the second matrix 210 has opposite
Third mounting surface 211 and the 4th mounting surface 212,220 generally rectangular shaped plate of the second shutter, a length of the second shutter 220
Side is mounted on the 4th mounting surface 212, and the second shutter 220 is located at the first installation side 110, and the second shutter 220 is vertical
It is arranged in the 4th mounting surface 212, the second shutter 220 is parallel to the length direction setting of the second matrix 210.It is blocked second
Sealing strip mounting groove 310 is provided in the plate face opposite with the first shutter 140 of plate 220, sealing strip mounting groove 310 is " T "
Shape slot or dovetail groove, the length direction of sealing strip mounting groove 310 are parallel to the length direction of the second shutter 220, sealing strip
Mounting groove 310 is for installing sealing element, such as wool top.Not being arranged for second shutter 220 and the second matrix 210 second is blocked
At least one the second slideways 250 are formd between the side of plate 220.Fig. 4-Figure 15 is please referred to, in every second slideway 250
It is provided with the second rail plate 260 for installing door leaf or sash, the structure of the second rail plate 260 is varied,
This is without specifically limiting.
It should be noted that at least two the second slideways 250 are provided on the second sliding rail 200, on the second sliding rail 200
Setting sealing strip installation part 300 separates adjacent second slideway 250, and sealing strip installation part 300 is rectangular plate-like, sealing strip peace
The length direction being mounted in is parallel with the length direction of the second slideway 250, is provided in at least side of sealing strip installation part 300
Sealing strip mounting groove 310, it is preferred that be both provided with sealing strip mounting groove 310 in the opposite both sides of sealing strip installation part 300.
Sealing strip mounting groove 310 is "T"-shaped slot or dovetail groove, and the length direction of sealing strip mounting groove 310 is parallel to second and blocks
The length direction of plate 220, sealing strip mounting groove 310 is for installing sealing element, such as wool top.
Referring to Fig. 3, the first bending part 230 and the second bending part 240 are installed on third mounting surface 211, the first folding
Comer pieces 230 and the first shutter 140 are located at the same side of the second matrix 210, and it is wide that the second bending part 240 is located at the second matrix 210
Spend the other side in direction.First bending part 230 is strip piece, and the first bending part 230 is abutted including the first linkage section 231, first
Section 232 and the first clamping section 233, one end of the first linkage section 231 are connect with one end of the first connecting section 232, the first connection
The other end of section 231 is mounted on the second sliding rail 200, and the other end of the first connecting section 232 is connect with the first clamping section 233, the
One linkage section 231 and first is clamped the extending direction of section 233 on the contrary, further, and the first linkage section 231 and first is clamped section
233 are arranged in parallel, and are each perpendicular to the setting of the first connecting section 232.It is convex it to be provided in a strip shape first in first clamping section 233
Play 234, the first protrusion 234 and first forms the first buckling groove between connecting section 232, the length direction of the first buckling groove and the
The length direction of two matrixes 210 is parallel, and the first limit protrusion 152 is connected in the first buckling groove.
Referring to Fig. 3, the second bending part 240 includes the second linkage section 241, the second connecting section 242 and second clamping section
243, two ends of the second linkage section 241 are connect with two ends of the second connecting section 242, the other end and second of the second connecting section 242
It is clamped section 243 to connect, the second linkage section 241 and second is clamped the extending direction of section 243 on the contrary, further, the second linkage section
241 and second clamping section 243 be arranged in parallel, and be each perpendicular to the second connecting section 242 setting.The other end of second linkage section 241
On the second sliding rail 200, the second protrusion 244 is provided in the second clamping section 243, the second protrusion 244 is abutted with second
The second buckling groove 245 is formed between section 242, the second limit protrusion 162 is connected in the second buckling groove 245.Further, exist
Side of second linkage section 241 far from the second slideway 250 is provided with sealing strip mounting groove 310, the length of sealing strip mounting groove 310
Degree is oriented parallel to the length direction of the second linkage section 241, and sealing strip mounting groove 310 is "T"-shaped slot or dovetail groove, sealing
The length direction of mounting groove 310 is parallel to the length direction of the second shutter 220, and sealing strip mounting groove 310 is for installing
Sealing element, such as wool top.
Design of Sealing Structure provided in this embodiment, windproof, frost prevention, haze, dust protection, mosquito proof and antitheft, sealing
Excellent effectively reduces the decibel value of Supersonic.Meanwhile seaming position is tight, rainwater can be effectively prevent to pour in down a chimney.
Please refer to Fig.1-Figure 15, it should be noted that be provided with branch on the third mounting surface 211 of the second matrix 210
Support member 270, support element 270 are strip, and support element 270 is between the first bending part 230 and the second bending part 240, support element
270 can be inverse-T-shaped support bar, can be " L " shape structure, and support element 270 can also be hollow support frame, support frame
It can be rectangle frame.
It should be noted that the second sliding rail 200 can be integrally formed, further, aluminium may be used in the second sliding rail 200
Alloy material is made into integration.
It should be further noted that please referring to Fig.1 8 and Figure 19, optionally in the present embodiment：
As shown in A：Planar dimension can be unrestricted, and from left side endpoint, side end point extends line segment or circular arc to the right, can
To be made of plane, inclined-plane and circular arc line segment, minimum dimension 50MM, full-size is unlimited.As at B and shown in C：Plane
Size can be unrestricted, extends line segment or circular arc from bottom endpoint to top end, can be by plane, inclined-plane and circular arc line
Duan Zucheng, minimum dimension 10MM, full-size are unlimited.As shown in D：Planar dimension can be unrestricted, from left side endpoint
Side end point extends line segment or circular arc to the right, can be made of plane, inclined-plane and circular arc line segment, minimum dimension 30MM, maximum
Size is unlimited.As shown in E, N：Planar dimension can be unrestricted, and from left side endpoint, side end point extends line segment or circle to the right
Arc, can be made of, minimum dimension 20MM plane, inclined-plane and circular arc line segment, and full-size is unlimited.As shown in F, G：It is flat
Face size can be unrestricted, and from left side endpoint, side end point extends line segment or circular arc to the right, can be by plane, inclined-plane and circular arc
Line segment forms, and minimum dimension 1.5MM, full-size is not more than 10MM.As shown in J：Planar dimension can be unrestricted,
Extend line segment or circular arc from bottom endpoint to top end, can be made of plane, inclined-plane and circular arc line segment, minimum dimension is
10MM, full-size are not more than 40MM.As shown in K：Planar dimension can be unrestricted, from left side endpoint side end point to the right
Extend line segment or circular arc, can be made of plane, inclined-plane and circular arc line segment, minimum dimension 10MM, full-size is unlimited.Such as L
Shown in：The geometry and quantity of track or slideway can be unrestricted, extend line segment from bottom endpoint to top end
Or circular arc forms the height of track or slideway, track or slideway can be made of plane, inclined-plane and circular arc line segment, minimum dimension
For 2MM, full-size is unlimited.As shown in M：Planar dimension can be unrestricted, from bottom endpoint to top end extension line
Section or circular arc, can be made of, minimum dimension 3MM, full-size is unlimited plane, inclined-plane and circular arc line segment.As shown in H, I：
Planar dimension can be unrestricted, and from left side endpoint, side end point extends line segment or circular arc to the right, can be by plane, inclined-plane and circle
Arc segment forms, minimum dimension 1MM, and full-size is unlimited.As shown in O, P：Planar dimension can be unrestricted, from a left side
Side end point extends line segment or circular arc to side end point to the right, can be made of plane, inclined-plane and circular arc line segment, minimum dimension 2MM,
Full-size is unlimited, and the position of the notch of sealing can also be partial to track side at the center of two tracks.Such as the places Q
Show：The geometry and quantity of screw hole can be unrestricted, and the structure of screw hole can be by plane, inclined-plane and circular arc line segment
The internal diameter minimum dimension of composition, screw hole is 2MM, and full-size is unlimited.Remark additionally for above-mentioned, above-mentioned Figure 18 and
The position of A-Q shown in Figure 19 is the position of the section part of the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail, the corresponding reality in each position
Structure is the strip extended along sliding rail length direction or strip plate shape.
Embodiment
A kind of sliding sash structure is present embodiments provided, including the door that the first sash, second sash above-described embodiment provide
Guide bead, the first window sash slides are arranged in the first slideway 170, and the second window sash slides are arranged in the second slideway 250.Obviously,
In actual installation, window frame is in hollow rectangle frame, and slide-rail for door and window provided in this embodiment is glidepath, in slide-rail for door and window
Both ends are separately installed with vertical rails, are equipped with top sliding rail on the top of two vertical rails, the first sash and the second sash are fixed
Position is in window frame.
Embodiment
A kind of push-and-pull window mounting method is present embodiments provided, is included the following steps：
A, first sliding rail is installed on wall, the first sliding rail has the first installation side corresponding with side within the walls and and wall
Corresponding second installation side in outside,
B, it is put into sash from the first installation side and is mounted in the first slideway of the first sliding rail,
C, second sliding rail is installed on the first sliding rail, the bottom of the second slideway of the second sliding rail is higher than first slideway
Bottom,
D, it is put into sash from the first installation side and is mounted in the second slideway.
When installing sash, installed from side within doors, it is easy to operate, safe and reliable.Obviously, it can be applicable to door
The installation of fan.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of slide-rail for door and window, which is characterized in that it includes：
First sliding rail, first sliding rail have the first installation side and the second installation side, first peace along its width direction
There are the sliding rail installation region that is arranged in order and at least one the first slideways between dress side and second installation side,
And second sliding rail, second sliding rail are removably mounted on the sliding rail installation region, second sliding rail is separate
The side of first sliding rail is provided at least one the second slideways, and first slideway is parallel with second slideway, described
The bottom surface of first slideway is less than the bottom surface of second slideway.
2. slide-rail for door and window according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first sliding rail is clamped with second sliding rail.
3. slide-rail for door and window according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first sliding rail has the first peace being oppositely arranged
Dress face and the second mounting surface, the sliding rail installation region is located at at least one slideway on second mounting surface, described
The first shackle member and the second shackle member being intervally arranged along the width direction of first sliding rail are provided on second mounting surface,
First shackle member includes the first connection bump and the first limit protrusion, and first connection bump is close to first peace
Side setting is filled, first limit protrusion is mounted in first connection bump, and first limit protrusion is far from described the
The side of one connection bump extends towards second installation side；Second shackle member includes the second connection bump and second
Limit protrusion, second connection bump are oppositely arranged with first connection bump, and second limit protrusion is mounted on institute
It states in the second connection bump, side of second limit protrusion far from second connection bump is towards first installation side
Extend；
There is second sliding rail third mounting surface and the 4th mounting surface being oppositely arranged, second slideway to be located at the described 4th
On mounting surface, the first bending part and the second bending part are provided on the third mounting surface, first bending part includes first
Linkage section, the first connecting section and the first clamping section, one end of first linkage section are connect with one end of first connecting section,
The other end of first connecting section is connect with the first clamping section, and first linkage section and described first is clamped prolonging for section
Stretch direction on the contrary, first linkage section the other end be mounted on second sliding rail on, it is described first clamping section on be provided with
First protrusion forms the first buckling groove, the first limit protrusion clamping between first protrusion and first connecting section
In first buckling groove；
Second bending part includes the second linkage section, the second connecting section and the second clamping section, two ends of second linkage section
It being connect with two ends of second connecting section, the other end of second connecting section is connect with the second clamping section, and described the
Two linkage sections and the extending direction of the second clamping section are on the contrary, the other end of second linkage section is mounted on second cunning
On rail, it is provided with the second protrusion in the second clamping section, second is formed between second protrusion and second connecting section
Buckling groove, second limit protrusion are connected in second buckling groove.
4. slide-rail for door and window according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first sliding rail is bridge cutoff type, and described first slides
Rail includes the first mounting portion, the second mounting portion and clamping item, and first mounting portion is with second mounting portion by being clamped item
Clamping, the sliding rail installation region is located on first mounting portion, and at least one the first slideway is located at second peace
In dress portion.
5. according to the slide-rail for door and window described in any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that be provided in first slideway
The first rail plate for installing door leaf or sash, slideway side wall of first slideway close to second installation side
Height is higher than the height of first rail plate, wherein the short transverse of first rail plate, the slideway side wall
Short transverse is identical as the short transverse of the first slideway；It is provided in second slideway for installing door leaf or sash
The second rail plate.
6. slide-rail for door and window according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second installation of slide track has at least two, at least
Two second slideways are arranged side by side, and the height of at least two second slideways is different, close to second installation side
The height of second slideway is less than the height of the second slideway close to first installation side.
7. slide-rail for door and window according to claim 6, which is characterized in that pacified by sealing strip between adjacent second slideway
Piece installing separates, and at least side of the sealing strip installation part is provided with sealing strip mounting groove.
8. slide-rail for door and window according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first sliding rail includes the first matrix and first
Shutter, first shutter are mounted on first matrix, and first shutter is located at second installation side, institute
It states and is provided with sealing strip mounting groove on inner plate surface of first shutter for constituting first slideway；Second sliding rail includes
Second matrix and the second shutter, second matrix are removably mounted on first matrix, and described second blocks
Plate is mounted on second matrix, and second shutter is located at first installation side, and second shutter is towards institute
The plate face for stating the first shutter is provided with sealing strip mounting groove.
9. a kind of sliding sash structure, which is characterized in that appoint including the first sash, the second sash and according in claim 1-8
Slide-rail for door and window described in one, first window sash slides are arranged in first slideway, the second window sash slides setting
In second slideway.
10. a kind of push-and-pull window mounting method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, first sliding rail is installed on wall, the first sliding rail have the first installation side corresponding with side within the walls and with it is right on the outside of wall
The second installation side answered,
B, it is put into sash from the first installation side and is mounted in the first slideway of the first sliding rail,
C, second sliding rail is installed on the first sliding rail, the bottom of the second slideway of the second sliding rail is higher than the bottom of first slideway
Portion,
D, it is put into sash from the first installation side and is mounted in the second slideway.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810734002.1A CN108625705A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | Slide-rail for door and window, sliding sash structure and push-and-pull window mounting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810734002.1A CN108625705A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | Slide-rail for door and window, sliding sash structure and push-and-pull window mounting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108625705A true CN108625705A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
Family
ID=63689652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810734002.1A Pending CN108625705A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | Slide-rail for door and window, sliding sash structure and push-and-pull window mounting method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108625705A (en) |
Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110499993A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-26 | 广东凤铝铝业有限公司 | A kind of bathroom intelligent push-pull door |
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