CN108623001A - A kind of denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor and its working method - Google Patents

A kind of denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor and its working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108623001A
CN108623001A CN201810328117.0A CN201810328117A CN108623001A CN 108623001 A CN108623001 A CN 108623001A CN 201810328117 A CN201810328117 A CN 201810328117A CN 108623001 A CN108623001 A CN 108623001A
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valve
zone
water
return duct
control valve
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CN108623001B (en
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林应强
卢誉远
熊庆明
周淑珍
林叶俊龙
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Guangxi Yulin Dazhi Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
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Nanning Green Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1236Particular type of activated sludge installations
    • C02F3/1263Sequencing batch reactors [SBR]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/302Nitrification and denitrification treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor, aerator system are mounted on tank interior, are nitrification zone above aerator system, are denitrification zone below aerator system, and denitrification zone lower section to the space of tank bottom is water distribution mixed zone;Moisture trap is mounted on top of the tank, and upper return duct one end is connected to moisture trap bottom, and the upper return duct other end is located at nitrification zone and is equipped with multiple upper reflux nozzles;Lower return duct one end is connected to moisture trap bottom, and the lower return duct other end is connected to the first cross tee, and multiple lower reflux nozzles are equipped on the first cross tee.The rational design of waterpower of the present invention and mass transfer, the density pressure difference that reactor is generated in the case where being aerated operating mode is set to form air lift kinetic energy, it recycles to let out to spray to be formed to revolve under potential difference and pressure official post fluid and mix, improve fluid velocity, enhance hydraulic shear, air path in water and residence time are improved, the utilization rate of oxygen is improved, is started to form aerobic particle mud using floc sludge.

Description

A kind of denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor and its working method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological denitrificaion aerobic granular sludge reactors, belong to biological denitrificaion Aerobic Granular Sludge Technology Field, specifically a kind of denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor (Denitrification aerobic granular Sludge sequence batch reactor, DAGS-SBR reactor).
Technical background
Aerobic particle mud (Aerobic Granular Sludge, AGS) is formed by microorganism self-cohesion action Granulated activated sludge, compared with ordinary activated sludge, it, which has, is not susceptible to sludge bulking, strong shock resistance, can bear High organic loading, the features such as integrating microorganism of different nature (aerobic and oxygen and anaerobe).The self-solidifying of microorganism Collecting process is a complicated physics, chemistry and bioprocess, is granulated by a variety of such environmental effects, is oneself of microorganism Cohesion provides the suitable big reactor of hydraulic shear generally use ratio of height to diameter and larger aeration quantity, reactor too it is high again Cause aeration energy consumption increase, this restrict aerobic particle mud (AGS) technology Practical Project application.
Batch-type technique substitutes the mode of operation of space segmentation, unstable biochemical reaction using the mode of operation of time segmentation Stable state biochemical reaction is substituted, ideal precipitation is stood and substitutes traditional dynamic precipitation.The degradation of pollutant is in time one and pushes away Stream process, and microorganism is then among aerobic, anoxic, anaerobism cyclically-varying, is acted on pollutant removal to reach, together When also have denitrogenation, phosphorus removal functional.Its orderly and intermittently operated being mainly characterized by operationally, batch-type technique collection are equal Change, is just heavy, is biodegradable, two functions such as heavy are in one, no sludge recirculation system.Its course of work can be divided into aeration, precipitate, strain Water, idle four-stage, loop cycle carry out.
Traditional biological denitrification process is a complete bio denitrification process, including ammoniation, nitrification and anti-nitre Change effect is constituted, and is that aerobic nitrification process is sequentially or alternately completed with anoxic denitrification, by the effect of ammonifiers by organic nitrogen oxygen Change is decomposed into NH4+-N;Then by autotrophic type nitrobacteria by NH4+- N is oxidized to NO2-- N and NO3--N;Then NO2-- N and NO3-- N is reduced to N under the action of denitrifying bacteria2Or other nitrogen oxides, last N2It discharges into the atmosphere, to reach denitrogenation Purpose.During complete nitrification, oxygen consumption equivalent is 2.86g O2/gNO3- N, for the aeration for meeting needed for complete nitration reaction, Its process considerably increases the whole energy consumption and operating cost of sewage disposal process.
Research short-cut nitrification and denitrification technique is more both at home and abroad, and principle is to utilize ammonia oxidation bacteria and nitrite oxidizing bacteria The otherness of nitrogen transformation controls ammonium oxidation in NO2- N the stages eliminate in traditional biological denitrogenation by nitrite-oxidizing At nitrate, it is then reduced into nitrite, short-cut nitrification and denitrification technique oxygen consumption equivalent is 1.71gO2/gNO3- N significantly drops The low whole energy consumption and operating cost of sewage disposal process.But engineering application rarely has example, forms Integration Equipment and answers It is less.
Currently, traditional batch-type biology aerobic technique has CASS and SBR techniques, the mostly pond body of concrete structure, pond body depth It generally less than 8 meters, takes up a large area, the utilization rate of oxygen is low, and oxygen supply energy consumption is higher, and cotton-shaped mud operation, process system can not provide Aerobic particle mud (AGS) required hydraulic shear is formed, be easy to cause load impact, carbon source is insufficient, sludge bulking etc. Problem.Therefore, in existing batch-type biology aerobic technique, in conjunction with the aeration operating mode of air blower, pass through the conjunction of waterpower and mass transfer Reason design improves hydraulic shear and dissolution oxygen utilization rate, biologic packing material and function division is rationally arranged, improves reactor organisms Total amount, enhancing reactor nitrification and denitrification synchronizing function area start using floc sludge and are quickly formed aerobic particle mud, The aerobic particle mud sequencing batch operation bioreactor with denitrification functions is invented to be necessary.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to traditional batch-type biology aerobic technique and the deficiency of equipment, provides a kind of biological denitrificaion aerobic grain Biologic packing material and nitrification and anti-nitre is rationally arranged by the rational design of waterpower and mass transfer in the reactor of sludge batch-type work The function division of change, improves reactor organisms total amount, and hydraulic shear is improved in enhancing reactor nitrification and denitrification synchronizing function area Power and dissolution oxygen utilization rate start to form aerobic particle mud using floc sludge, realize the denitrogenation with denitrification functions The Integration Equipment of aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical schemes:
A kind of denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor, including tank body, aerating system, water inlet pipe, moisture trap, Upper return duct, upper reflux nozzle, lower return duct, the first cross tee, lower reflux nozzle, gas gathering mask, gas collecting tube, water decanter, draining Pipe, outer circulating tube, outer circulation pump, pipeline ejector, the second cross tee, inner deflector, middle deflector and biological rope packing layer;
Aerator system is mounted on tank interior, is nitrification zone above aerator system, is anti-nitre below aerator system Change area, denitrification zone lower section to the space of tank bottom is water distribution mixed zone;
Moisture trap is mounted on top of the tank, and upper return duct one end is connected to moisture trap bottom, and upper return duct is another One end is located at nitrification zone and is equipped with multiple upper reflux nozzles;Lower return duct one end is connected to moisture trap bottom, lower reflux Manage it is another be connected to the first cross tee, multiple lower reflux nozzles are installed on the first cross tee;
Gas gathering mask is mounted on above aerator system, and gas collecting tube lower end is connected to the vertex of a cone of gas gathering mask, and gas collecting tube upper end is logical It crosses horizontal tube connection and enters moisture trap;
Outer circulating tube one end is mounted in tank body above the gas gathering mask of nitrification zone, and the outer circulating tube other end successively by following outside Ring pumps and after pipeline ejector, is connected to the second cross tee all the way by three-way pipe, and another way connects sludge pipe, the second cross tee On multiple outer circulations are installed into sprinkler head;
The inner deflector and middle deflector are the circular arc type with tank body concentric, inner deflector and middle deflector by cloth Water mixed zone divides inward turning confounding, middle rotation confounding and outward turning confounding successively outward from tank body center;
Water inlet pipe is mounted on tank body water distribution mixed zone;Water decanter is mounted on the top in tank body, and is connected by drainpipe To outside tank body;
The biological rope packing layer is mounted between the aerating system and water distribution mixed zone of denitrification zone.
Further, further include gas collecting tube control valve, lower reflux tube valve, upper reflux tube valve, drain valve, aeration Control valve, circulation control valve, mud valve, pipeline ejector inlet valve, pipeline ejector outlet valve, water inlet pipe control valve, anti-nitre Change area's dissolved oxygen probe, nitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe and control system;
Gas collecting tube control valve is mounted on gas collecting tube, and lower reflux tube valve is mounted on lower return duct, upper return duct control Valve processed is mounted on upper return duct, and drain valve is mounted on drainpipe, and aeration control valve is mounted on aerating system, loop control Valve is mounted on outer circulating tube, and mud valve is mounted on sludge pipe, and pipeline ejector inlet valve is mounted on pipeline ejector import On, pipeline ejector outlet valve is mounted in the outlet of pipeline ejector, and water inlet pipe control valve is mounted on water inlet pipe, denitrification zone Dissolved oxygen probe is mounted on denitrification zone, and nitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe is mounted on nitrification zone.
Further, further include control system, outer circulation pumping system, gas collecting tube control valve, lower reflux tube valve, last time Flow tube control valve, drain valve, aeration control valve, circulation control valve, mud valve, pipeline ejector inlet valve, pipeline ejector go out It is automatic that water valve, water inlet pipe control valve, denitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe, nitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe connect realization with control system Control work.
Further, jet direction, the multiple lower reflux nozzles of the jet direction of the water inlet pipe, multiple upper reflux nozzles Jet direction and multiple outer circulations into sprinkler head jet direction all same and along the secant direction of tank body cross section;Institute State secant direction of the jet direction along moisture trap cross section of gas collecting tube upper end horizontal tube.
Further, each pipe arm of the first cross tee is in the part point of inward turning confounding, middle rotation confounding and outward turning confounding Lower She Zhi not flow back nozzle;Each pipe arm of second cross tee is in the part point of inward turning confounding, middle rotation confounding and outward turning confounding Not She Zhi outer circulation into sprinkler head.
Further, the aerating system is that diaphragm aeration equipment or rotation mix any of aerator or aeration tube;Water decanter For pontoon type decanting device or other liftable water decanters;Moisture trap bottom is taper of the miner diameter end under.
Further, the inner deflector and the quantity of middle deflector >=2, the every inner deflector and middle water conservancy diversion The arc length of plate≤quarter turn, each inner deflector is uniformly distributed circumferentially, and each middle deflector is also uniformly dispersed in circumference On, inner deflector and middle deflector interlaced arrangement;First cross tee and the second cross tee arranged crosswise, inner deflector are placed in tank Bottom, middle deflector are fixed on tank bottom by support leg.
Further, the biological rope packing layer is fixed by upper layer and lower layer holder, and every layer of holder is by biological rope filler allotment Frame, biological rope filler concentric circles holder constitute spider reticulation structure, and biological rope filler is fixed on biological rope filler concentric circles holder On.
The working method of the denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor,
When operation, system is divided into water, aeration, precipitation, draining four-stage, and batch-type works in cycles;
(1) fill phase raw water enters water distribution mixed zone by water inlet pipe through water inlet pipe control valve;Start outer circulation pumping system, Circulation control valve, pipeline ejector inlet valve, pipeline ejector outlet valve are opened, and recirculated water is with air outside water distribution mixed zone It recycles and enters into sprinkler head, formed rotation and mixed with water inlet by the tank skin tangential flow guiding of inner deflector, middle deflector and tank body, Nitrification zone gradually is risen to through denitrification zone, completes water inlet work after reaching setting water level, outer circulation pump stops;
(2) start aerating system, gas, liquid, solid mixture is thus lifted to abhiseca in the inside and outside formation density contrast of gas gathering mask Moisture trap, a part of gas, liquid, solid mixture flowed back into outside gas gathering mask by upper return duct, penetrated by upper reflux nozzle Go out, and formed rotation caballing enter after gas gathering mask be elevated again to be formed top cycle;Another part gas, liquid, solid mix Object flows back into tank base by lower return duct and is projected by lower reflux nozzle, by inner deflector, the barrel of middle deflector and tank body Tangential flow guiding forms rotation and mixes and rise, and gas gathering mask is entered after biological rope packing layer, is elevated to form systemic circulation again; Control system can be adjusted aerating system and followed outside according to denitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe with nitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe feedback data Ring pumping system carries out alternate mode operation, and after reaching setting time or reaching water quality treatment requirement, aeration phase is completed;
(3) enter precipitate phase, bleeding stage, water decanter with precipitation can drain simultaneously, reaches setting draining position A cycle is completed, fill phase batch-type cycle operation can be again introduced into.
Aerating system is according to nitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe and denitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe feedback data discontinuous operation or company Continuous work, nitrification zone dissolved oxygen control 0.8-2.0mg/L, and denitrification zone dissolved oxygen controls 0.5-0.8mg/L, lower return duct control The regurgitant volume 20-70% of valve regulation moisture trap enters the water distribution mixed zone of denitrification zone, upper return duct control valve solar term The regurgitant volume of separator is the upper reflux nozzle injection that 30-80% enters nitrification zone.
Denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) smart structural design, simple.Inner-outer circulation function realizes quickly mixing, and mass transfer effect is superior, anti-load punching It is strong to hit ability.
(2) rational design of waterpower and mass transfer makes the density pressure difference that reactor is generated in the case where being aerated operating mode form air lift Kinetic energy recycles to let out to spray to be formed to revolve under potential difference and pressure official post fluid and mix, improves fluid velocity, enhancing hydraulic shear carries High air path in water and residence time, the utilization rate of oxygen is improved, started to form aerobic grain using floc sludge Sludge (AGS).
(3) the rationally function division of setting biologic packing material and nitrification and denitrification, improves reactor organisms total amount, and enhancing is anti- Answer device nitrification and denitrification synchronizing function area.
(4) external circulating system enters reactor bottom using air jet, and the controllability of mass transfer and flow velocity is good, consolidation system Cycle, mixing, stirring and denitrification function.
(5) make reactor that can realize larger ratio of height to diameter, low energy consumption operation.
(6) Integration Equipment of the denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor with denitrification functions is realized.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:Denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2:Water distribution mixed zone structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3:Filler schematic diagram of a layer structure.
In figure:1, tank body, 2, moisture trap, 3, water decanter, 4, gas gathering mask, 5, aerating system, 6, control system, 7, cloth Water mixed zone, 8, nitrification zone, 9, denitrification zone, 10, lower return duct, 11, upper return duct, 12, lower reflux nozzle, 13, upper reflux Nozzle, 14, gas collecting tube, 20, outer circulation pump,
15 gas collecting tube control valves, 16, lower reflux tube valve, 17, upper reflux tube valve, 18, drain valve, 19, aeration Control valve, 21, circulation control valve, 22, mud valve, 23, pipeline ejector inlet valve, 24, pipeline ejector outlet valve, 25, into Conduit control valve,
26, water inlet pipe, 27, pipeline ejector, 28, pipeline ejector air intake duct, 29, outer circulation into sprinkler head, 30, interior lead Flowing plate, 31, middle deflector, 32, inward turning confounding, 33, middle rotation confounding, 34, outward turning confounding, 35, denitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe, 36, nitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe, 37 outer circulating tubes,
38, biological rope filler concentric circles holder, 39, biological rope filler, 40, biological rope filler straight bracket, 41, biological rope fills out The bed of material.
Specific implementation mode
Further illustrate that implementation of the invention is not limited to the following example to seat of the present invention with reference to example, attached drawing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor, including tank body 1, aerating system 5, water inlet pipe 26, air water point From device 2, upper return duct 11, upper reflux nozzle 13, lower return duct 10, the first cross tee, lower reflux nozzle 12, gas gathering mask 4, gas collection Pipe 14, water decanter 3, drainpipe, outer circulating tube 37, outer circulation pump 20, pipeline ejector 27, the second cross tee, inner deflector 30, Middle deflector 31 and biological rope packing layer 6;
Aerator system 5 is mounted on inside tank body 1, and 5 top of aerator system is nitrification zone 8, and 5 lower section of aerator system is Denitrification zone 9,9 lower section to the space of tank bottom of denitrification zone is water distribution mixed zone 6;
Moisture trap 2 is mounted on 1 top of tank body, and 11 one end of upper return duct is connected to 2 bottom of moisture trap, upper reflux 11 other end of pipe is located at nitrification zone 8 and is equipped with multiple upper reflux nozzles 13;Lower 10 one end of return duct is connected to moisture trap 2 Bottom, lower return duct 10 is another to be connected to the first cross tee, and multiple lower reflux nozzles 12 are equipped on the first cross tee;
Gas gathering mask 4 is mounted on 5 top of aerator system, and 14 lower end of gas collecting tube is connected to the vertex of a cone of gas gathering mask 4, gas collecting tube 14 Upper end enters moisture trap 2 by horizontal tube connection;
37 one end of outer circulating tube is mounted on 4 top of gas gathering mask of nitrification zone 8 in tank body 1, and 37 other end of outer circulating tube is successively After outer circulation pump 20 and pipeline ejector 27, it is connected to the second cross tee all the way by three-way pipe, another way connects spoil disposal It manages, multiple outer circulations is installed into sprinkler head 29 on the second cross tee;
The inner deflector 30 and middle deflector 31 are the circular arc type with tank body concentric, inner deflector 30 and middle water conservancy diversion Water distribution mixed zone 6 is divided inward turning confounding 32, middle rotation confounding 33 and outward turning confounding 34 by plate 31 successively outward from 1 center of tank body;
Water inlet pipe 26 is mounted on 1 water distribution mixed zone 6 of tank body;Water decanter 3 is mounted on the top in tank body 1, and passes through draining Pipe is connected to outside tank body;
The biological rope packing layer 6 is mounted between the aerating system 5 and water distribution mixed zone 6 of denitrification zone 9.
Further, further include gas collecting tube control valve 15, lower reflux tube valve 16, upper reflux tube valve 17, draining Valve 18, aeration control valve 19, circulation control valve 21, mud valve 22, pipeline ejector inlet valve 23, pipeline ejector outlet valve 24, water inlet pipe control valve 25, denitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe 35, nitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe 36 and control system 6;
Gas collecting tube control valve 15 is mounted on gas collecting tube 14, and lower reflux tube valve 16 is mounted on lower return duct 10, on Reflux tube valve 17 is mounted on upper return duct 11, and drain valve 18 is mounted on drainpipe, and aeration control valve 19, which is mounted on, to expose In gas system 5, circulation control valve 21 be mounted on outer circulating tube 37 on, mud valve 22 be mounted on sludge pipe on, pipeline ejector into Water valve 23 is mounted in 27 import of pipeline ejector, and pipeline ejector outlet valve 24 is mounted in the outlet of pipeline ejector 27, into Conduit control valve 25 is mounted on water inlet pipe 26, and denitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe 35 is mounted on denitrification zone, nitrification zone dissolved oxygen Probe 36 is mounted on nitrification zone.
Further, further include control system 6, outer circulation pumping system 20, gas collecting tube control valve 15, lower reflux tube valve 16, upper reflux tube valve 17, drain valve 18, aeration control valve 19, circulation control valve 21, mud valve 22, pipeline ejector into Water valve 23, pipeline ejector outlet valve 24, water inlet pipe control valve 25, denitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe 35, nitrification zone dissolved oxygen are visited First 36 connect realization with control system 6 automatically controls work.
Further, the jet direction of the water inlet pipe 26, the jet direction of multiple upper reflux nozzles 13, multiple lower reflux The jet direction all same and equal cutting along 1 cross section of tank body of the jet direction of nozzle 12 and multiple outer circulations into sprinkler head 29 Line direction;Secant direction of the jet direction of 14 upper end horizontal tube of the gas collecting tube along 2 cross section of moisture trap.
Further, each pipe arm of the first cross tee is in inward turning confounding 32, middle rotation confounding 33 and outward turning confounding 34 Lower reflux nozzle 12 is respectively set in part;Each pipe arm of second cross tee is in inward turning confounding 32, middle rotation confounding 33 and outward turning Outer circulation is respectively set into sprinkler head 29 in the part of confounding 34.
Further, the aerating system 5 is that diaphragm aeration equipment or rotation mix any of aerator or aeration tube;Water decanter 3 be pontoon type decanting device or other liftable water decanters;2 bottom of moisture trap is taper of the miner diameter end under.
Further, the inner deflector 30 and the quantity of middle deflector 31 >=2, every 30 He of the inner deflector The arc length of middle deflector 31≤quarter turn, each inner deflector 30 is uniformly distributed circumferentially, and each middle deflector 31 is also It is even to be distributed circumferentially, 31 interlaced arrangement of inner deflector 30 and middle deflector;First cross tee and the second cross tee arranged crosswise, Inner deflector 30 is placed in tank bottom, and middle deflector 31 is fixed on tank bottom by support leg.
Further, the biological rope packing layer 41 is fixed by upper layer and lower layer holder, and every layer of holder is straight by biological rope filler Holder 40, biological rope filler concentric circles holder 38 constitute spider reticulation structure, and it is same that biological rope filler 39 is fixed on biological rope filler The heart is justified on holder 42.
The working method of the denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor,
When operation, system is divided into water, aeration, precipitation, draining four-stage, and batch-type works in cycles;
(1) fill phase raw water enters water distribution mixed zone 7 by water inlet pipe 26 through water inlet pipe control valve 25;Start outer circulation pump System 20, circulation control valve 21, pipeline ejector inlet valve 23, pipeline ejector outlet valve 24 are opened, recirculated water and air from The outer circulation of water distribution mixed zone 7 enters into sprinkler head 29, is tangentially led by the tank skin of inner deflector 30, middle deflector 30 and tank body 1 Stream forms rotation and is mixed with water inlet, gradually rises to nitrification zone 8 through denitrification zone 9, is completed into water conservancy project after reaching setting water level Make, outer circulation pump 20 stops;
(2) start aerating system 5, gas, liquid, solid mixture is thus lifted to filling in the inside and outside formation density contrast of gas gathering mask 4 The moisture trap 2 on top, a part of gas, liquid, solid mixture is flowed back by upper return duct 11 outside gas gathering mask 4, by upper reflux Nozzle 13 project, and formed rotation caballing enter after gas gathering mask 4 be elevated again to be formed top cycle;Another part gas, Liquid, solid mixture flow back into 1 bottom of tank body by lower return duct 10 and are projected by lower reflux nozzle 12, by inner deflector 30, in lead The barrel tangential flow guiding of flowing plate 30 and tank body 1 forms rotation and mixes and rise, and gas gathering mask 4 is entered after biological rope packing layer 6, It is elevated to form systemic circulation again;Control system 6 can be according to denitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe 35 and nitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe 36 Feedback data adjusts aerating system 5 and carries out alternate mode operation with outer circulation pumping system 20, reaches setting time or reaches processing After water quality requirement, aeration phase is completed;
(3) enter precipitate phase, bleeding stage, water decanter 2 with precipitation can drain simultaneously, reaches setting draining position A cycle is completed, fill phase batch-type cycle operation can be again introduced into.
The working method of the denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor, which is characterized in that 5 basis of aerating system Nitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe 36 and 35 feedback data discontinuous operation of denitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe or continuous work, nitrification zone 8 are molten It solves oxygen and controls 0.8-2.0mg/L, 9 dissolved oxygen of denitrification zone controls 0.5-0.8mg/L, and lower reflux tube valve 16 adjusts air water point Regurgitant volume 20-70% from device 2 enters the water distribution mixed zone 6 of denitrification zone 9, and upper reflux tube valve 17 adjusts moisture trap 2 regurgitant volume is upper reflux nozzle 13 injection that 30-80% enters nitrification zone 8.
Embodiment 2
3,9 20-40 centimetres of spacing of biological rope filler.
1 ratio of height to diameter 1: 1-4: 1 of tank body;Nitrification zone 8 be 5 top of aerating system to tank deck, account for the 1/2-2/3 of 1 height of tank body; Denitrification zone 8 be 5 lower part of aerating system to tank bottom, account for the 1/3-1/2 of 1 height of tank body.
Tank body 1 and moisture trap 2 are all column.
Water inlet pipe 26 tangentially enters tank body 1 to 30-50 centimetres along the tank skin of tank body 1
Upper 13 quantity >=3 group of reflux nozzle are simultaneously evenly arranged.
The bigger diameter end that gas gathering mask 4 is 30 ° -65 ° is in lower miner diameter end in upper taper, the bigger diameter end Edge Distance of gas gathering mask 4 20-50 centimetres of 1 barrel of tank body.
First cross tee intersects 45 ° of arrangements, the tube wall of the tube wall of the first cross tee and the second cross tee with the second cross tee Uniform intervals are installed, and inner deflector 30 is placed in 30-100 lis of tank bottom, 30-150 centimetres of height, middle deflector 31 and tank bottom gap Rice, 30-150 centimetres of height.
Second cross tee is located above the first cross tee, and the second cross tee is apart from 50-150 centimetres of tank bottom, the first cross tee Apart from 30-80 centimetres of tank bottom.
31 interlaced arrangement of inner deflector 30 and middle deflector;It is meant that the arcuate midway point of inner deflector 30 and the company in the center of circle Line is misaligned with the arcuate midway point of middle deflector 31 and the line in the center of circle;The arcuate midway point of optimal inner deflector 30 and the center of circle Line is uniform with the arcuate midway point of middle deflector 31 and the line interval in the center of circle.
Outer circulation pump 20 is from the 4 outer grip solid, liquid mixture of gas gathering mask of nitrification zone 8 through the pipeline ejector on outer circulating tube 37 After 27 sucking air, is directly projected into water distribution mixed zone 6 into sprinkler head 29 by outer circulation and form outer circulation work.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor, which is characterized in that including tank body, aerating system, water inlet pipe, gas Separator, upper reflux nozzle, lower return duct, the first cross tee, lower reflux nozzle, gas gathering mask, gas collecting tube, is strained upper return duct Hydrophone, drainpipe, outer circulating tube, outer circulation pump, pipeline ejector, the second cross tee, inner deflector, middle deflector and biology Rope packing layer;
Aerator system is mounted on tank interior, is nitrification zone above aerator system, is denitrification zone below aerator system, Denitrification zone lower section to the space of tank bottom is water distribution mixed zone;
Moisture trap is mounted on top of the tank, and upper return duct one end is connected to moisture trap bottom, the upper return duct other end Positioned at nitrification zone and multiple upper reflux nozzles are installed;Lower return duct one end is connected to moisture trap bottom, and lower return duct is another One end is connected to the first cross tee, and multiple lower reflux nozzles are equipped on the first cross tee;
Gas gathering mask is mounted on above aerator system, and gas collecting tube lower end is connected to the vertex of a cone of gas gathering mask, and gas collecting tube upper end passes through water Flat pipe connection enters moisture trap;
Outer circulating tube one end is mounted in tank body above the gas gathering mask of nitrification zone, and the outer circulating tube other end passes through outer circulation and pumps successively After pipeline ejector, it is connected to the second cross tee all the way by three-way pipe, another way connects sludge pipe, pacifies on the second cross tee Equipped with multiple outer circulations into sprinkler head;
The inner deflector and middle deflector are the circular arc type with tank body concentric, and inner deflector and middle deflector mix water distribution It closes area and divides inward turning confounding, middle rotation confounding and outward turning confounding successively outward from tank body center;
Water inlet pipe is mounted on tank body water distribution mixed zone;Water decanter is mounted on the top in tank body, and is connected to tank by drainpipe In vitro;
The biological rope packing layer is mounted between the aerating system and water distribution mixed zone of denitrification zone.
2. denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include gas collection management and control Valve processed, lower reflux tube valve, upper reflux tube valve, drain valve, aeration control valve, circulation control valve, mud valve, pipeline are penetrated Flow device inlet valve, pipeline ejector outlet valve, water inlet pipe control valve, denitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe, nitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe And control system;
Gas collecting tube control valve is mounted on gas collecting tube, and lower reflux tube valve is mounted on lower return duct, upper reflux tube valve On upper return duct, drain valve is mounted on drainpipe, and aeration control valve is mounted on aerating system, circulation control valve peace On outer circulating tube, mud valve is mounted on sludge pipe, and pipeline ejector inlet valve is mounted in pipeline ejector import, pipe Road ejector outlet valve is mounted in the outlet of pipeline ejector, and water inlet pipe control valve is mounted on water inlet pipe, denitrification zone dissolving Oxygen probe is mounted on denitrification zone, and nitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe is mounted on nitrification zone.
3. denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include control system System, outer circulation pumping system, gas collecting tube control valve, lower reflux tube valve, upper reflux tube valve, drain valve, aeration control valve, Circulation control valve, mud valve, pipeline ejector inlet valve, pipeline ejector outlet valve, water inlet pipe control valve, denitrification zone dissolving Oxygen probe, nitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe connect realization with control system and automatically control work.
4. the denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, which is characterized in that institute State the jet direction of water inlet pipe, the jet direction of multiple upper reflux nozzles, multiple lower reflux jet directions of nozzle and multiple Outer circulation into sprinkler head jet direction all same and along the secant direction of tank body cross section;Gas collecting tube upper end horizontal tube Jet direction along moisture trap cross section secant direction.
5. the denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, which is characterized in that the Lower reflux nozzle is respectively set in the part that each pipe arm of one cross tee is in inward turning confounding, middle rotation confounding and outward turning confounding;The Outer circulation water inlet spray is respectively set in the part that each pipe arm of two cross tees is in inward turning confounding, middle rotation confounding and outward turning confounding Head.
6. the denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, which is characterized in that institute It is that diaphragm aeration equipment or rotation mix any of aerator or aeration tube to state aerating system;Water decanter is pontoon type decanting device or other Liftable water decanter;Moisture trap bottom is taper of the miner diameter end under.
7. the denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, which is characterized in that institute State the quantity of inner deflector and middle deflector >=2, arc length≤1/4 circle of the every inner deflector and middle deflector Week, each inner deflector are uniformly distributed circumferentially, and each middle deflector is also uniformly dispersed on circumference, and inner deflector is led in Flowing plate interlaced arrangement;First cross tee and the second cross tee arranged crosswise, inner deflector are placed in tank bottom, and middle deflector passes through support Foot is fixed on tank bottom.
8. the denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, which is characterized in that institute It states biological rope packing layer to be fixed by upper layer and lower layer holder, every layer of holder is by biological rope filler straight bracket, biological rope filler concentric circles Holder constitutes spider reticulation structure, and biological rope filler is fixed on biological rope filler concentric circles holder.
9. the working method of the denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, special Sign is,
When operation, system is divided into water, aeration, precipitation, draining four-stage, and batch-type works in cycles;
(1) fill phase raw water enters water distribution mixed zone by water inlet pipe through water inlet pipe control valve;Start outer circulation pumping system, cycle Control valve, pipeline ejector inlet valve, pipeline ejector outlet valve are opened, the outer circulation of recirculated water and air from water distribution mixed zone Enter into sprinkler head, formed rotation and mixed with water inlet by the tank skin tangential flow guiding of inner deflector, middle deflector and tank body, gradually Nitrification zone is risen to through denitrification zone, completes water inlet work after reaching setting water level, outer circulation pump stops;
(2) start aerating system, gas, liquid, solid mixture is thus lifted to the gas of abhiseca in the inside and outside formation density contrast of gas gathering mask Separator, a part of gas, liquid, solid mixture are flowed back by upper return duct outside gas gathering mask, are projected by upper reflux nozzle, and Formation rotation caballing, which enters after gas gathering mask, to be elevated to form top cycle again;Another part gas, liquid, solid mixture passes through Lower return duct flows back into tank base and is projected by lower reflux nozzle, is tangentially led by the barrel of inner deflector, middle deflector and tank body Stream forms rotation and mixes and rise, and gas gathering mask is entered after biological rope packing layer, is elevated to form systemic circulation again;Control system System can adjust aerating system according to denitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe and nitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe feedback data System carries out alternate mode operation, and after reaching setting time or reaching water quality treatment requirement, aeration phase is completed;
(3) enter precipitate phase, bleeding stage, water decanter with precipitation can drain simultaneously, and it is i.e. complete to reach setting draining position At a cycle, fill phase batch-type cycle operation can be again introduced into.
10. the working method of the denitrogenation aerobic particle mud sequencing batch reactor as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, It is characterized in that, aerating system is according to nitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe and denitrification zone dissolved oxygen probe feedback data discontinuous operation or company Continuous work, nitrification zone dissolved oxygen control 0.8-2.0mg/L, and denitrification zone dissolved oxygen controls 0.5-0.8mg/L, lower return duct control The regurgitant volume 20-70% of valve regulation moisture trap enters the water distribution mixed zone of denitrification zone, upper return duct control valve solar term The regurgitant volume of separator is the upper reflux nozzle injection that 30-80% enters nitrification zone.
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