CN108621481A - Antibacterial fabric containing silver ion and antibacterial fabric - Google Patents
Antibacterial fabric containing silver ion and antibacterial fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108621481A CN108621481A CN201710173280.XA CN201710173280A CN108621481A CN 108621481 A CN108621481 A CN 108621481A CN 201710173280 A CN201710173280 A CN 201710173280A CN 108621481 A CN108621481 A CN 108621481A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- textle layers
- bamboo charcoal
- fibre
- ion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- YHKRPJOUGGFYNB-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium;zirconium(4+);phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YHKRPJOUGGFYNB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 Modal Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylaldehyde Natural products C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 4
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NYAWADGYOWCCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Zr] Chemical compound [Na].[Zr] NYAWADGYOWCCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
- B32B9/007—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
- D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/54—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polymers of unsaturated nitriles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0223—Vinyl resin fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
- B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/758—Odour absorbent
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of antibacterial fabric containing silver ion, is formed by the component of following weight percent is blended:Silver-ion antibiotic acrylic fiber 10 50%, anion bamboo charcoal fiber 10 20% and conventional composite fibre 40 75%;Silver-ion antibiotic acrylic fiber is made of the spinning phase addition sodium zirconium phosphate aluminium powder in acrylic fiber, anion bamboo charcoal fiber is made of the addition tourmaline powder in bamboo charcoal fiber production process, the weight of sodium zirconium phosphate aluminium powder is the 5 10% of acrylic fiber weight, the weight of tourmaline powder is the 8 12% of bamboo charcoal fiber weight, and the grain size of sodium zirconium phosphate aluminium powder and tourmaline powder is 0.3 1 μm.The present invention not only has many advantages, such as that softness is smooth, drapability is good, heat-insulation breathable is good, also there is good, lasting antibacterial, degerming, deodorization, it can be used for the fields such as personal clothing, medical consumables, amenities, it is effective in cure to foot odour, decortication, wound healing, gynaecological disease.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to antibacterial fabric technical field, particularly relates to a kind of antibacterial fabric containing silver ion and antibacterial is spun
Fabric.
Background technology
In order to make fibre have anti-microbial property, traditional method is that antiseptic is added on fibre, these are anti-
Not only antibacterial effect is poor for microbial inoculum, but also weaker with the binding force of fibre, and antiseptic is substantially removed after washing several times so that
Fibre loses antibacterial ability.
Silver ion has effects that well-known broad-spectrum antiseptic sterilization, causes fibre to hold to solve the above method
The problem of easily losing antibiotic property, the prior art carry silver surface coating using chemical silvering or using nano silver, nano material
Technology is coated with silver-containing material in fiber surface, then simple substance Argent grain, nano silver are either added in fiber forming material or receives
Rice material carries aluminium powder and carries out anti-bacterial fibre of the spinning preparation containing silver.Chemical silvering carries silver using nano silver, nano material
The technology of face coat is aoxidized in the presence of silver, influences the defect of anti-microbial property and nano silver is easily reunited influence antibiotic property, need
The chemical reagent such as additional addition dispersant, influence application of the anti-bacterial fibre in fields such as medical treatment;Simple substance Argent grain is added or receives
Rice material carries mode the problem of there is only silver to be aoxidized, nano silver is easily reunited of aluminium powder spinning, and there is also be enclosed in fiber
The silver of material internal can not effectively play the effect of anti-microbial property.In contrast, ionic silver has than elemental silver and nano silver more
Good antibiotic property.
Invention content
To solve above the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of antibacterial fabric containing silver ion and antibacterial is spun
Fabric.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of anti-bacterial fibre containing silver ion is formed by the component of following weight percent is blended:Silver-ion antibiotic nitrile
Synthetic fibre fiber 10-50%, anion bamboo charcoal fiber 10-20% and conventional composite fibre 40-75%;
Silver-ion antibiotic acrylic fiber is made of the spinning phase addition sodium zirconium phosphate aluminium powder in acrylic fiber, anion
Bamboo charcoal fiber is made of that the tourmaline powder with negative ion releasing function, sodium zirconium phosphate are added in bamboo charcoal fiber production process
The weight of aluminium powder is the 5-10% of acrylic fiber weight, and the weight of tourmaline powder is the 8-12% of bamboo charcoal fiber weight, phosphorus
The grain size of sour zirconium sodium aluminium powder and tourmaline powder is 0.3-1 μm.
Silver-ion antibiotic acrylic fibers can keep the wearability of acrylic fiber, and inorganic silver ion is harmless, inorganic silver
Ion is added in spinning phase in fiber, wash resistant, and degerming durable antibacterial effect is effective.When anion bamboo charcoal fiber is worn by
Free electron can be discharged to rubbing repeatedly, free electron is combined with oxygen molecule can form negative oxygen ion, and negative oxygen ion has
Air, the effect of degerming smelly eliminating are purified, bamboo charcoal fiber can adsorb peculiar smell.
Antibacterial fabric proposed by the present invention containing silver ion washs 100 times, washs the slip of front and back silver ion content
Not higher than 10%, to gram-positive bacteria (representing bacterium as staphylococcus aureus), negative bacterium (representing bacterium as Escherichia coli) and
Fungi (representing bacterium as Candida albicans) has up to 98% or more bacteriostasis rate.
Preferably, conventional composite fibre is viscose rayon, cotton, acrylic fibers, Modal, tencel, fiber crops, soybean fiber, milk fibre
Dimension, the composite fibre of polyester fiber and nylon fibre.
It is further preferred that the grain size of sodium zirconium phosphate aluminium powder and tourmaline powder is 0.5-0.8 μm.
Sodium zirconium phosphate aluminium powder and the too small easy reunion of tourmaline powder grain size, the excessive easy influence of grain size are distributed uniform
Property, the effect of antibacterial, antibacterial, degerming, smelly eliminating is then influenced, is found by repetition test:The sodium zirconium phosphate of 0.5-0.8 μm of grain size
Aluminium powder and tourmaline powder, will not both reunite, and also be more prone to be uniformly dispersed, can be by the antibacterial of antibacterial fabric, deodorization work(
Effect performs to maximum.
A kind of antibacterial fabric containing silver ion, is combined by following textle layers:First textle layers, the second textle layers,
Third textle layers, the 4th textle layers and the 5th textle layers, the first textle layers are formed by viscose rayon, cotton, blended by milk fibre, the
Two textle layers and the 4th textle layers are to be symmetrically set in third textle layers upper surface and lower surface, equiponderant anion bamboo charcoal fibre
Tie up layer, third textle layers be silver-ion antibiotic acrylic fibers layer, the 5th textle layers by acrylic fibers, Modal, tencel, fiber crops, soybean fiber, wash
Synthetic fibre fiber and the blended of nylon fibre form;Third textle layers and the contact surface of the second textle layers and the 4th textle layers are in wave
Shape.
First textle layers are formed by viscose rayon, cotton, blended by milk fibre, soft, comfortable, in direct contact with the skin;The
Two textle layers and the 4th textle layers are anion bamboo, and anion bamboo can be released from by friction repeatedly
By electronics, free electron is combined with oxygen molecule can form negative oxygen ion, and there is negative oxygen ion purification air, degerming smelly eliminating to make
With bamboo charcoal fiber can adsorb peculiar smell;Third textle layers are silver-ion antibiotic acrylic fibers layer, third textle layers and the second textle layers
Contact surface undulate contributes to silver ion that the second textle layers and the first textle layers is passed through to be applied to skin or wound, rises
To permanent antibacterial, antibacterial action;The contact surface undulate of third textle layers and the 4th textle layers, significantly improves sterilizing face
The gas permeability and hygroscopicity of material;5th textle layers are fine by acrylic fibers, Modal, tencel, fiber crops, soybean fiber, polyester fiber and polyamide fibre
The blended of dimension forms, and intensity is big, bears dirty.
The present invention also proposes a kind of antibacterial fabric, including the antibacterial fabric containing silver ion.
Antibacterial fabric proposed by the present invention containing silver ion not only have it is soft it is smooth, drapability is good, it is warming with it is ventilative
Property it is good the advantages that, also have very good and lasting deodorization, antibacterial, antibiotic property, can be used for personal clothing, medical consumables,
There are foot odour, decortication, wound healing, gynaecological disease in the fields such as amenities certain curative effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of antibacterial fabric proposed by the present invention.
In figure:
1, the first textle layers;2, the second textle layers;3, third textle layers;4, the 4th textle layers;5, the 5th textle layers.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments.Obviously, described
Embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill is obtained without creative efforts, belongs to protection of the present invention
Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of antibacterial fabric containing silver ion is formed by the component of following weight percent is blended:Silver-ion antibiotic nitrile
Synthetic fibre fiber 50%, anion bamboo charcoal fiber 10% and conventional composite fibre 40%, conventional composite fibre are viscose rayon, cotton, nitrile
Synthetic fibre, Modal, tencel, fiber crops, soybean fiber, milk fibre, polyester fiber and nylon fibre composite fibre.
Silver-ion antibiotic acrylic fiber is made of the spinning phase addition sodium zirconium phosphate aluminium powder in acrylic fiber, basic zirconium phosphate
The weight of sodium aluminium powder is the 10% of acrylic fiber weight, and the grain size of sodium zirconium phosphate aluminium powder is 0.3 μm.
Anion bamboo charcoal fiber is that the tourmaline powder with negative ion releasing function is added in bamboo charcoal fiber production process
End is made, and the weight of tourmaline powder is the 8% of bamboo charcoal fiber weight, and the grain size of tourmaline powder is 0.5 μm.
A kind of antibacterial fabric is combined by following textle layers:First textle layers 1, the second textle layers 2, third textle layers
3, the 4th textle layers 4 and the 5th textle layers 5, the first textle layers 1 are formed by viscose rayon, cotton, blended by milk fibre, the second weaving
Layer 2 is to be symmetrically set in 3 upper surface of third textle layers anion bamboo charcoal fiber identical with lower surface, weight with the 4th textle layers 4
Layer, third textle layers 3 be silver-ion antibiotic acrylic fibers layer, the 5th textle layers 5 by acrylic fibers, Modal, tencel, fiber crops, soybean fiber, wash
Synthetic fibre fiber and the blended of nylon fibre form;Third textle layers 3 and the contact surface of the second textle layers 2 and the 4th textle layers 4 are in wave
Shape wave.
A kind of antibacterial gauze is formed by weaving by above-mentioned antibacterial fabric.After antibacterial gauze is washed 100 times, antibiotic property
As shown in the table:
Embodiment 2
A kind of antibacterial fabric containing silver ion is formed by the component of following weight percent is blended:Silver-ion antibiotic nitrile
Synthetic fibre fiber 30%, anion bamboo charcoal fiber 20% and conventional composite fibre 50%, conventional composite fibre are viscose rayon, cotton, nitrile
Synthetic fibre, Modal, tencel, fiber crops, soybean fiber, milk fibre, polyester fiber and nylon fibre composite fibre.
Silver-ion antibiotic acrylic fiber is made of the spinning phase addition sodium zirconium phosphate aluminium powder in acrylic fiber, basic zirconium phosphate
The weight of sodium aluminium powder is the 8% of acrylic fiber weight, and the grain size of sodium zirconium phosphate aluminium powder is 0.5 μm.
Anion bamboo charcoal fiber is that the tourmaline powder with negative ion releasing function is added in bamboo charcoal fiber production process
End is made, and the weight of tourmaline powder is the 12% of bamboo charcoal fiber weight, and the grain size of tourmaline powder is 0.8 μm.
A kind of antibacterial fabric is combined by following textle layers:First textle layers 1, the second textle layers 2, third textle layers
3, the 4th textle layers 4 and the 5th textle layers 5, the first textle layers 1 are formed by viscose rayon, cotton, blended by milk fibre, the second weaving
Layer 2 is to be symmetrically set in 3 upper surface of third textle layers anion bamboo charcoal fiber identical with lower surface, weight with the 4th textle layers 4
Layer, third textle layers 3 be silver-ion antibiotic acrylic fibers layer, the 5th textle layers 5 by acrylic fibers, Modal, tencel, fiber crops, soybean fiber, wash
Synthetic fibre fiber and the blended of nylon fibre form;Third textle layers 3 and the contact surface of the second textle layers 2 and the 4th textle layers 4 are in wave
Shape wave.
A kind of antibacterial socks are formed by weaving by above-mentioned antibacterial fabric.After antibacterial socks are washed 100 times, antibiotic property is as follows
Shown in table:
Embodiment 3
A kind of antibacterial fabric containing silver ion is formed by the component of following weight percent is blended:Silver-ion antibiotic nitrile
Synthetic fibre fiber 10%, anion bamboo charcoal fiber 15% and conventional composite fibre 75%, conventional composite fibre are viscose rayon, cotton, nitrile
Synthetic fibre, Modal, tencel, fiber crops, soybean fiber, milk fibre, polyester fiber and nylon fibre composite fibre.
Silver-ion antibiotic acrylic fiber is made of the spinning phase addition sodium zirconium phosphate aluminium powder in acrylic fiber, basic zirconium phosphate
The weight of sodium aluminium powder is the 5% of acrylic fiber weight, and the grain size of sodium zirconium phosphate aluminium powder is 1 μm.
Anion bamboo charcoal fiber is that the tourmaline powder with negative ion releasing function is added in bamboo charcoal fiber production process
End is made, and the weight of tourmaline powder is the 10% of bamboo charcoal fiber weight, and the grain size of tourmaline powder is 0.3 μm.
A kind of antibacterial fabric is combined by following textle layers:First textle layers 1, the second textle layers 2, third textle layers
3, the 4th textle layers 4 and the 5th textle layers 5, the first textle layers 1 are formed by viscose rayon, cotton, blended by milk fibre, the second weaving
Layer 2 is to be symmetrically set in 3 upper surface of third textle layers anion bamboo charcoal fiber identical with lower surface, weight with the 4th textle layers 4
Layer, third textle layers 3 be silver-ion antibiotic acrylic fibers layer, the 5th textle layers 5 by acrylic fibers, Modal, tencel, fiber crops, soybean fiber, wash
Synthetic fibre fiber and the blended of nylon fibre form;Third textle layers 3 and the contact surface of the second textle layers 2 and the 4th textle layers 4 are in wave
Shape wave.
A kind of antibacterial towel is formed by weaving by above-mentioned antibacterial fabric.After antibacterial towel is washed 100 times, antibiotic property
As shown in the table:
Embodiment 4
A kind of antibacterial fabric containing silver ion is formed by the component of following weight percent is blended:Silver-ion antibiotic nitrile
Synthetic fibre fiber 20%, anion bamboo charcoal fiber 20% and conventional composite fibre 60%, conventional composite fibre are viscose rayon, cotton, nitrile
Synthetic fibre, Modal, tencel, fiber crops, soybean fiber, milk fibre, polyester fiber and nylon fibre composite fibre.
Silver-ion antibiotic acrylic fiber is made of the spinning phase addition sodium zirconium phosphate aluminium powder in acrylic fiber, basic zirconium phosphate
The weight of sodium aluminium powder is the 10% of acrylic fiber weight, and the grain size of sodium zirconium phosphate aluminium powder is 0.8 μm.
Anion bamboo charcoal fiber is that the tourmaline powder with negative ion releasing function is added in bamboo charcoal fiber production process
End is made, and the weight of tourmaline powder is the 12% of bamboo charcoal fiber weight, and the grain size of tourmaline powder is 1 μm.
A kind of antibacterial fabric is combined by following textle layers:First textle layers 1, the second textle layers 2, third textle layers
3, the 4th textle layers 4 and the 5th textle layers 5, the first textle layers 1 are formed by viscose rayon, cotton, blended by milk fibre, the second weaving
Layer 2 is to be symmetrically set in 3 upper surface of third textle layers anion bamboo charcoal fiber identical with lower surface, weight with the 4th textle layers 4
Layer, third textle layers 3 be silver-ion antibiotic acrylic fibers layer, the 5th textle layers 5 by acrylic fibers, Modal, tencel, fiber crops, soybean fiber, wash
Synthetic fibre fiber and the blended of nylon fibre form;Third textle layers 3 and the contact surface of the second textle layers 2 and the 4th textle layers 4 are in wave
Shape wave.
A kind of antibacterial underwear is formed by weaving by above-mentioned antibacterial fabric.After antibacterial underwear is washed 100 times, antibiotic property
As shown in the table:
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of antibacterial fabric containing silver ion, it is characterised in that:It is formed by the component of following weight percent is blended:Silver from
Sub- anti-bacterial acrylon fiber 10-50%, anion bamboo charcoal fiber 10-20% and conventional composite fibre 40-75%;
The silver-ion antibiotic acrylic fiber is made of the spinning phase addition sodium zirconium phosphate aluminium powder in acrylic fiber, described negative
Ion bamboo charcoal fiber is made of that the tourmaline powder with negative ion releasing function is added in bamboo charcoal fiber production process, described
The weight of sodium zirconium phosphate aluminium powder is the 5-10% of the acrylic fiber weight, and the weight of the tourmaline powder is the bamboo charcoal
The grain size of the 8-12% of fibre weight, the sodium zirconium phosphate aluminium powder and the tourmaline powder is 0.3-1 μm.
2. the antibacterial fabric according to claim 1 containing silver ion, it is characterised in that:The routine composite fibre is viscous
Glue fiber, cotton, acrylic fibers, Modal, tencel, fiber crops, soybean fiber, milk fibre, polyester fiber and nylon fibre composite fibre.
3. the antibacterial fabric according to claim 1 containing silver ion, it is characterised in that:The sodium zirconium phosphate aluminium powder with
The grain size of the tourmaline powder is 0.5-0.8 μm.
4. the antibacterial fabric according to claim 2 or 3 containing silver ion, it is characterised in that:It is described containing silver ion
Antibacterial fabric is combined by following textle layers:First textle layers (1), the second textle layers (2), third textle layers (3), the 4th spin
Tissue layer (4) and the 5th textle layers (5), the first textle layers (1) are formed by viscose rayon, cotton, blended by milk fibre, the second textle layers
(2) it is to be symmetrically set in third textle layers (3) upper surface and lower surface, equiponderant anion bamboo charcoal with the 4th textle layers (4)
Fibrous layer, third textle layers (3) are silver-ion antibiotic acrylic fibers layer, and the 5th textle layers (5) are by acrylic fibers, Modal, tencel, fiber crops, big
Beans fiber, polyester fiber and the blended of nylon fibre form;Third textle layers (3) and the second textle layers (2) and the 4th textle layers
(4) contact surface undulate.
5. a kind of antibacterial fabric, it is characterised in that:Including the antibacterial fabric containing silver ion as described in claim 1.
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CN112694677B (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-03-22 | 会通新材料股份有限公司 | Bamboo charcoal and tourmaline composite Ag-loaded antibacterial agent, antibacterial polypropylene composition and preparation method |
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