CN108620424A - It is a kind of to spread fertilizer over the fields equipment based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading - Google Patents

It is a kind of to spread fertilizer over the fields equipment based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108620424A
CN108620424A CN201810233609.1A CN201810233609A CN108620424A CN 108620424 A CN108620424 A CN 108620424A CN 201810233609 A CN201810233609 A CN 201810233609A CN 108620424 A CN108620424 A CN 108620424A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spreading
repair materials
several
fertilizer over
chassis
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Pending
Application number
CN201810233609.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周秋伟
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Common Technology Development Co Ltd
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Common Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810233609.1A priority Critical patent/CN108620424A/en
Publication of CN108620424A publication Critical patent/CN108620424A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B77/00Machines for lifting and treating soil

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of equipment is spread fertilizer over the fields based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading, including chassis, spreading case and material storing box, the center on chassis is embedded with spreading case, the top perforation connection connecting tube of spreading case, the lower section of spreading case is equipped with spreading plate, the top of spreading plate is uniformly equipped with several fixed links and several discharge nozzles, the left-hand end of spreading plate is uniformly equipped with several spreading holes, the right-hand end of spreading plate is uniformly equipped with several cradling pieces, the other end of cradling piece is rotatablely connected windmill, the top end face edge on chassis is uniformly equipped with several supporting rods, the top of supporting rod is fixedly connected with material storing box, the top perforation connection charge pipe of material storing box, the bottom end on chassis is uniformly equipped with several traveling wheels;The present invention is by being arranged windmill, when walking, windmill rotation so that the air-flow near spreading plate becomes spiral air flow, blows the repair materials come out in spreading the hole in so that repair materials are spread fertilizer over the fields along fixed direction, spread fertilizer over the fields quality to greatly improve repair materials.

Description

It is a kind of to spread fertilizer over the fields equipment based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil to spread fertilizer over the fields device field, specially a kind of to be spread based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading It arranges standby.
Background technology
Soil pollutant is broadly divided into inorganic pollution and organic pollution two major classes.Inorganic pollution includes mainly Acid, alkali, heavy metal, salt, radioactive element caesium, the compound of strontium, the compound etc. containing arsenic, selenium, fluorine.Organic pollution is main Including organic agricultural chemicals, phenols, cyanide, oil, synthetic detergent, 3,4- BaPs and by municipal sewage, sludge and barnyard manure The harmful microorganism etc. brought.It is excessive when containing hazardous substance in soil, it is more than the self-purification capacity of soil, the group of soil will be caused It changes at, structure and function, microbial activities is suppressed, and harmful substance or its decomposition product gradually accumulate in the soil It is absorbed by the body indirectly by " soil → plant → human body ", or by " soil → water → human body ", reaches and be detrimental to health Degree, be exactly soil pollution.
Soil refers to the loose surface layer that top has fertility, is capable of growing plant, and thickness is generally in 2m or so.Soil Earth not only provides mechanical support ability for plant growth, and required water, fertilizer, air and heat etc. can be provided for growth and development of plants Fertility element.Due to population sharp increase, industry is grown rapidly, and solid waste is constantly stacked and toppled over to soil surface, is harmful to Waste water is constantly permeated into soil, and the pernicious gas and floating dust in air also constantly land in the soil with rainwater, result in soil Earth pollutes.Every obstruction soil normal function reduces crop yield and quality, and also by grain, vegetables, fruit etc. influences indirectly The substance of health, is all called soil pollutant.
Into the pollutant of soil, mainly there are fixed, volatilization, degradation, wandering and leaching due to the difference of its type and property The different whereabouts such as molten.Heavy metal ion, the ion that soil inorganic and organic colloid generation stabilization can mainly adsorbed, including with The slightly solubility metal generated in the obligate absorption of oxide and ion and the soil solution chemistry balance combined closely with humin Hydroxide, carbonate and sulfide etc. will largely be fixed in the soil and is difficult to exclude;Although some chemical reaction energy Its toxic action is mitigated, but still is the potential threat to soil environment.The home to return to of chemical pesticide, mainly volatilized by gaseous state, Chemical degradation, photochemical degradating and biodegradation and finally disappear from soil, the power of volatilization depend primarily on from The solubility and vapour pressure of body and temperature, humidity and the constructional aspect of soil.For example, light can occur for most of herbicide Chemical degradation, a part of pesticide(Organophosphor etc.)Chemical degradation can be generated in the soil;The pesticide used is mostly organic compound, Therefore it can also generate biodegradation.That is edaphon with the carbon in pesticide while making the energy, with regard to destroyed pesticide Chemical constitution leads to the generations of chemical reactions such as de- hydrocarbon, dehalogenation, hydrolysis and aromatic ring hydrocarbylation and makes degradation of pesticide.In soil Heavy metal and pesticide can be all lost in surface runoff or the soil erosion and partly, cause the diffusion of pollutant;In crop cutting Heavy metal and pesticide remnant object can also be shifted to external environment, i.e., domestic animal and human body etc. are entered by food chain.In being manured into soil Superfluous nitrogenous fertilizer, is respectively formed nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide and ammonium, nitrogen in the redox reaction of soil.The above two are easily In leaching, polluted underground water, rear the two are easy to volatilize and cause nitrogen loss and pollute air.
It is repaired after soil pollution, soil remediation refers to method transfer, the suction using physics, chemistry and biology It receives, the pollutant in degradation and conversion soil, so that its concentration is reduced to acceptable level, or poisonous and hazardous pollutant is converted For harmless substance.Basically, the technical principle of contaminated soil remediation may include for:(1) change pollutant in the soil Existing forms or combination with soil, reduce its transportable property and bioavailability in the environment;(2) soil is reduced The concentration of harmful substance in earth.
With the development of science and technology, many soil remediation materials are developed, then how uniformly to spread repair materials Apply the equipment for needing some auxiliary in the soil, such as spread fertilizer over the fields machine etc., it is existing since the grain size of soil remediation material is smaller Spread fertilizer over the fields mechanism and cannot fully meet the requirement of soil remediation, often occur spreading fertilizer over the fields uneven, partly spread fertilizer over the fields less than so that soil Repairing effect is greatly reduced, it is difficult to meet modern soil and administer demand.
Invention content
Equipment being spread fertilizer over the fields based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, to solve The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of to spread fertilizer over the fields equipment, including chassis, spreading case and material storing box based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading, chassis Center is embedded with spreading case, and spreading case penetrates through the upper and lower end face on chassis, and the top perforation of spreading case connects connecting tube, spreading case Lower section is equipped with spreading plate, and the top of spreading plate is uniformly equipped with several fixed links and several discharge nozzles, and the left-hand end of spreading plate is equal Even is equipped with several spreading holes, and fixed link is located at the left side of discharge nozzle, and the other end of fixed link is fixedly connected on the bottom of spreading case End, the top of discharge nozzle are fixedly connected on the bottom end of spreading plate, and discharge hole, one end perforation connection of discharge hole are equipped in discharge nozzle Spreading hole, the other end perforation connection spreading case of discharge hole, the right-hand end of spreading plate are uniformly equipped with several cradling pieces, cradling piece The other end be rotatablely connected windmill, the bottom wall of inner cavity of spreading case be equipped with the matched first water conservancy diversion bucket of discharge hole, spreading case Inner cavity be equipped with the first matched stirring roller of water conservancy diversion bucket, stirring roller is cylindrical structure, and stirring roller is rotatablely connected by shaft On spreading case, several agitation leaves are uniformly equipped on stirring roller, the top end face edge on chassis is uniformly equipped with several supporting rods, The top of supporting rod is fixedly connected with material storing box, and material storing box is located at the top of spreading case, and the other end perforation of connecting tube is connected to storage The bottom end of hopper, connecting tube are equipped with control valve, the bottom wall of inner cavity of material storing box be equipped with the matched second water conservancy diversion bucket of connecting tube, The top perforation connection charge pipe of material storing box, the bottom end on chassis is uniformly equipped with several traveling wheels.
Further, it is one-to-one relationship between discharge nozzle and spreading hole.
Further, cradling piece and spreading hole are one-to-one relationships.
Further, the top end face height of supporting rod is higher than the top end face height of spreading case.
Further, the top of charge pipe is arranged with sealing cover.
Further, a side on chassis is fixedly connected with draw bar, and the other end of draw bar is fixedly connected with bail.
Further, the bottom end on chassis is uniformly set there are four traveling wheel.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is by being arranged windmill so that when walking, windmill rotation so that spreading plate is attached Close air-flow becomes spiral air flow, blows repair materials out in spreading hole so that repair materials are spread along fixed direction It applies, spreads fertilizer over the fields quality to greatly improve repair materials;By the way that stirring roller is arranged, it can effectively prevent repair materials from blocking discharging Hole ensures that the normal of repair materials is spread fertilizer over the fields, prevents and spread fertilizer over the fields tomography, quality is spread fertilizer over the fields in raising.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram spreading fertilizer over the fields equipment based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation for the spreading plate spreading fertilizer over the fields equipment based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation for the stirring roller spreading fertilizer over the fields equipment based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading of the present invention Figure.
In figure:The chassis 1-, 2- spreading casees, 3- connecting tubes, 4- control valves, 5- the first water conservancy diversion buckets, 6- spreading plates, 7- spreadings Hole, 8- fixed links, 9- discharge nozzles, 10- discharge holes, 11- cradling pieces, 12- windmills, 13- stirring rollers, 14- shafts, 15- stir leaf, 16- supporting rods, 17- material storing box, 18- the second water conservancy diversion buckets, 19- charge pipes, 20- sealing covers, 21- traveling wheels, 22- draw bars, 23- Bail.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as pair The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can To express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, it is a kind of to spread fertilizer over the fields equipment based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading, including chassis 1, spread The center of hopper 2 and material storing box 17, the chassis 1 is embedded with spreading case 2, and the spreading case 2 penetrates through the upper and lower end face on chassis 1, The top perforation connection connecting tube 3 of spreading case 2, the lower section of spreading case 2 are equipped with spreading plate 6, and the top of the spreading plate 6 is uniform Equipped with several fixed links 8 and several discharge nozzles 9, the left-hand end of spreading plate 6 is uniformly equipped with several spreading holes 7, the fixed link 8 It is located at the left side of discharge nozzle 9, the other end of fixed link 8 is fixedly connected on the bottom end of spreading case 2, and the top of the discharge nozzle 9 is solid Surely it is connected to the bottom end of spreading plate 6, is one-to-one relationship between discharge nozzle 9 and spreading hole 7, discharging is equipped in discharge nozzle 9 Hole 10, one end perforation connection spreading hole 7 of the discharge hole 10, the other end perforation connection spreading case 2 of discharge hole 10 are described to spread The right-hand end of flitch 6 is uniformly equipped with several cradling pieces 11, and the cradling piece 11 and spreading hole 7 are one-to-one relationships, branch The other end of hack lever 11 is rotatablely connected windmill 12, and the bottom wall of inner cavity of the spreading case 2 is equipped with and discharge hole 10 matched first Water conservancy diversion bucket 5, the inner cavity of the spreading case 2 be equipped with 5 matched stirring roller 13 of the first water conservancy diversion bucket, the stirring roller 13 is cylinder Shape structure, stirring roller 13 are rotatably connected on by shaft 14 on spreading case 2, and several agitation leaves are uniformly equipped on stirring roller 13 15, the top end face edge on the chassis 1 is uniformly equipped with several supporting rods 16, and the top end face height of the supporting rod 16, which is higher than, spreads The top of the top end face height of hopper 2, supporting rod 16 is fixedly connected with material storing box 17, and the material storing box 17 is located at the upper of spreading case 2 Side, the other end perforation of the connecting tube 3 are connected to the bottom end of material storing box 17, and connecting tube 3 is equipped with control valve 4, the storing The bottom wall of inner cavity of case 17 is equipped with and 3 matched second water conservancy diversion bucket 18 of connecting tube, the top perforation connection charge pipe of material storing box 17 19, the top of the charge pipe 19 is arranged with sealing cover 20, and a side on the chassis 1 is fixedly connected with draw bar 22, described to lead The other end for drawing bar 22 is fixedly connected with bail 23, and the bottom end on the chassis 1 is uniformly equipped with several traveling wheels 21.
The present invention by material storing box 17 in use, store repair materials, when walking, starts control valve 4, repair materials along Connecting tube 3 enters in spreading case 2, then respectively enters in different discharge nozzles 9, enters in spreading hole 7 through discharge hole 10, then Discharge;By the way that windmill 12 is arranged so that be windmill rotation in walking so that the air-flow near spreading plate 6 becomes spiral air flow, Blow repair materials out in spreading hole 7 so that repair materials are spread fertilizer over the fields along fixed direction, to greatly improve reparation material Material spreads fertilizer over the fields quality;By the way that stirring roller 13 is arranged, it can effectively prevent repair materials from blocking discharge hole 10, ensure repair materials It normally spreads fertilizer over the fields, prevents and spread fertilizer over the fields tomography, quality is spread fertilizer over the fields in raising.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, one skilled in the relevant art within the scope of knowledge, can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective Various changes can be made.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of spreading fertilizer over the fields equipment based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading, which is characterized in that including chassis(1), spreading Case(2)And material storing box(17), chassis(1)Center be embedded with spreading case(2), spreading case(2)Penetrate through chassis(1)Upper and lower side Face, spreading case(2)Top perforation connection connecting tube(3), spreading case(2)Lower section be equipped with spreading plate(6), spreading plate(6)'s Top is uniformly equipped with several fixed links(8)With several discharge nozzles(9), spreading plate(6)Left-hand end be uniformly equipped with and several spread Expect hole(7), fixed link(8)It is located at discharge nozzle(9)Left side, fixed link(8)The other end be fixedly connected on spreading case(2)Bottom End, discharge nozzle(9)Top be fixedly connected on spreading plate(6)Bottom end, discharge nozzle(9)It is interior to be equipped with discharge hole(10), discharge hole (10)One end perforation connection spreading hole(7), discharge hole(10)The other end perforation connection spreading case(2), spreading plate(6)The right side Side is uniformly equipped with several cradling pieces(11), cradling piece(11)The other end be rotatablely connected windmill(12), spreading case(2)It is interior Bottom of chamber wall is equipped with and discharge hole(10)Matched first water conservancy diversion bucket(5), spreading case(2)Inner cavity be equipped with and the first water conservancy diversion bucket (5)Matched stirring roller(13), stirring roller(13)It is cylindrical structure, stirring roller(13)Pass through shaft(14)It is rotatably connected on Spreading case(2)On, stirring roller(13)On uniformly be equipped with several agitation leaves(15), chassis(1)Top end face edge uniformly set There are several supporting rods(16), supporting rod(16)Top be fixedly connected with material storing box(17), material storing box(17)It is located at spreading case(2)'s Top, connecting tube(3)The other end perforation be connected to material storing box(17)Bottom end, connecting tube(3)It is equipped with control valve(4), storage Hopper(17)Bottom wall of inner cavity be equipped with and connecting tube(3)Matched second water conservancy diversion bucket(18), material storing box(17)Top perforation Connect charge pipe(19), chassis(1)Bottom end uniformly be equipped with several traveling wheels(21).
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of spreading fertilizer over the fields equipment based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading, feature exists In discharge nozzle(9)With spreading hole(7)Between be one-to-one relationship.
3. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of spreading fertilizer over the fields equipment based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading, feature exists In cradling piece(11)With spreading hole(7)It is one-to-one relationship.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of spreading fertilizer over the fields equipment based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading, feature exists In supporting rod(16)Top end face height be higher than spreading case(2)Top end face height.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of spreading fertilizer over the fields equipment based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading, feature exists In charge pipe(19)Top be arranged with sealing cover(20).
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of spreading fertilizer over the fields equipment based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading, feature exists In chassis(1)A side be fixedly connected with draw bar(22), draw bar(22)The other end be fixedly connected with bail(23).
7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of spreading fertilizer over the fields equipment based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading, feature exists In chassis(1)Bottom end uniformly set there are four traveling wheel(21).
CN201810233609.1A 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 It is a kind of to spread fertilizer over the fields equipment based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading Pending CN108620424A (en)

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CN201810233609.1A CN108620424A (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 It is a kind of to spread fertilizer over the fields equipment based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810233609.1A CN108620424A (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 It is a kind of to spread fertilizer over the fields equipment based on the soil pollution repair materials for blowing the technology of spreading

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113020239A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-25 王群 Soil restoration agent is spilt and is spilt device for soil restoration

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2948581B1 (en) * 1998-07-17 1999-09-13 玉置 裕康 Harmless organic substance harmless treatment method and heavy metal harmless treatment method
CN104798507A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-07-29 山东农业大学 Air-assisted rice broadcast sower
CN105057329A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-18 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 Automatic repair equipment for polluted soil
CN206527151U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-09-29 姬婧 A kind of soil pollution repair materials spread fertilizer over the fields equipment
CN107321784A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-07 铜陵安龙机械科技有限公司 A kind of soil restoring device
CN206632116U (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-11-14 湖南嘉沣工程设计有限责任公司 A kind of heavy-metal contaminated soil integration stabilising arrangement

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2948581B1 (en) * 1998-07-17 1999-09-13 玉置 裕康 Harmless organic substance harmless treatment method and heavy metal harmless treatment method
CN104798507A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-07-29 山东农业大学 Air-assisted rice broadcast sower
CN105057329A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-18 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 Automatic repair equipment for polluted soil
CN206527151U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-09-29 姬婧 A kind of soil pollution repair materials spread fertilizer over the fields equipment
CN206632116U (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-11-14 湖南嘉沣工程设计有限责任公司 A kind of heavy-metal contaminated soil integration stabilising arrangement
CN107321784A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-11-07 铜陵安龙机械科技有限公司 A kind of soil restoring device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113020239A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-25 王群 Soil restoration agent is spilt and is spilt device for soil restoration

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Application publication date: 20181009

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