CN108617298A - A kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating system - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108617298A CN108617298A CN201810426042.XA CN201810426042A CN108617298A CN 108617298 A CN108617298 A CN 108617298A CN 201810426042 A CN201810426042 A CN 201810426042A CN 108617298 A CN108617298 A CN 108617298A
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- tallow tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating systems, using software raid technology, pass through culture facility, build special slotting machine, slotting machine prepares before cuttage, Chinese tallow tree cuttings selects, it prepares and handles, seedling management after cuttage, Temperature and Humidity Control, and hormon and concentration are to fringe bar end portion treatment, promote rooting percent, improve the quality and resistance of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling, in addition, pass through the fine-grained management in seedling stage, both so that the seedling growth of cuttage is neat, reduce nursery stock incidence, cultivate the high-quality strong sprout of Chinese tallow tree, the economic value and the survival rate after nursery stock transplanting that nursery stock can be improved again, improve economic benefit.Be conducive to keep maternal good characteristic, Blooming is solid, and fruit is big and high-quality, and the method breeding cuttage seeding rooting rate is high, and long and quantity of taking root is more, and cuttage survival rate is high, and transplanting survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling and transplantation technique fields, more particularly to a kind of Chinese tallow tree switch skewer
Seedlings plugging mating system.
Background technology
Willow as urban green-making tree mainly concentrates plantation in the 1960s and 1970s, since the speed of growth is fast,
It is easy to survive, maintenance cost is relatively low, and in oxygen release carbon sequestration, and decreasing temperature and increasing humidity, bacteria reducing sterilization absorb the side such as poisonous and harmful substance
Face has important ecological functions, most suitable for the limited Urban Greening of funds at that time, is being once each urban afforestation
" person who has rendered outstanding service ".
But as spring arrives, willow starts the wadding that floats.In the street, thickly dotted willow wadding dances in the air all over the sky, it is non-porous not
Enter, many worries are brought to life of urban resident and city management, causes self-examination of the people about urban landscaping.Every year
Mid or late April, willow wadding all can all over the sky be danced in the air in each city.To administer willow willow catkins flying in the air, each city gardens department successively seeks more
Kind of solution from felling, sprays, is grafted onto and has an injection of today, achieves certain effect.But willow really to be inhibited to fly
Wadding, simplest method are that willow female plant, regeneration species are eliminated in direct felling.But due to existing willow substantial amounts,
Good greening, ecology, landscape effect are formed, is difficult to restore in a short time after felling update rashly.So being badly in need of a kind of growth speed
Fast seeds are spent to substitute.
Fast-growing Chinese tallow tree is deciduous tree, up to 15m.Each portion is hairless and has emulsus juice；Bark dark gray, there is longitudinal crack；
The wide exhibition of branch, has hole skin.Leaf alternate, papery, blade diamond shape, water chestnut shape are oval or tool length is tightened on rare water chestnut shape obovate, top suddenly
Short not equal tip, base portion wealthy wedge shape or blunt, full edge.Flower Dan Sheng, monoecism are gathered into basidixed, long 6~12 centimetres of total shape
Inflorescence.Capsule pears shape is spherical, black when ripe, 1~1.5 centimetre of diameter.Have 3 seeds, seed oblate spheroid, black is about 8 millis
Rice, 6~7 millimeters wide, the outer aril by white, wax.4~August of florescence.
CN201711048464.X discloses a kind of stiff wood greenhouse cottage method of fast-growing Chinese tallow tree, includes the following steps：Skewer
Insert the preparation in pond；Cuttings makes；Chemicals treatment；Cuttage；Greenhouse management after cuttage：Shading, water spray, temperature control, prevention pest and disease damage,
Transplanting.Cuttage is carried out using the present invention, the survival rate of 90% or more fast-growing Chinese tallow tree can be reached, rooting rate can also reach 90%
More than, the fast-growing Chinese tallow tree death rate is only effectively to realize a wide range of breeding of fast-growing Chinese tallow tree less than 10%.But stiff wood skewer
The slotting period is longer, and economic cost is larger.
Invention content
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides one kind by hormon and concentration to fringe bar end
Portion is handled, and is promoted rooting percent, is improved the quality and resistance of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling, in addition, fine by seedling stage
Change management, both so that the seedling growth of cuttage is neat, reduces nursery stock incidence, cultivate the high-quality strong sprout of Chinese tallow tree, and seedling can be improved
A kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating system of the economic value and the survival rate after nursery stock transplanting of wood.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating system, includes the following steps：
A. culture facility
Antenna height is the simple plastic greenhouse of 1.5m~1.7m, and the inside of simple plastic greenhouse sets up Full sunshing automatic spraying
Device for raising seedlings, neutral atomized water or subacidity atomized water or micro- of the Full sunshing automatic spraying device for raising seedlings using pH value for 6.5~7.5
Alkaline atomized water；
B. slotting machine is built
With brick rectangularity slotting machine, the queen closer of bottom paving thickness 15cm~20cm in slotting machine then spreads nearly 10cm thickness successively
Blinding forms the cutting medium that filtered water level and 25cm~30cm thickness perlite or vermiculite make, and slotting machine is pressed when dividing
Thing or North and South direction are divided into 2 areas, and 35cm~45cm pavements are stayed in centre；
C. slotting machine prepares before cuttage
1d before cuttage starts Full sunshing automatic spraying device for raising seedlings, first with water that cuttage soil sprinkling is saturating, then with 0.3% Gao Meng
Sour potassium sprays cuttage bed surface；
D. Chinese tallow tree cuttings selects, preparation and processing
D1, Chinese tallow tree cuttings selects with obtain, Chinese tallow tree cuttings selects clip age of tree 5a~20a, robust growth fine tree species, disease-free
The semi-lignified branch of insect pest, clip branch stage casing or base segment are as cuttings；Specific Chinese tallow tree adopts the fringe selection of time cloudy day or fine
It is carried out sooner or later, Chinese tallow tree cutting length 10cm~15cm, and 2~3, leaf of band, lower cut is in horse-hof shape；
D2, Chinese tallow tree cuttings incision treatment, the hormone that Chinese tallow tree cuttings after cutting is selected be 911 root-growing agents, No. ABT-1 take root
A kind of carry out wound healing in powder, NAA, IAA, GGR6 handles 3h~5h；
E. seedling management after cuttage, Temperature and Humidity Control
E1, using Full sunshing automatic spraying, the spray intervals time is maintained at 80%~95% as foundation to ensure relative air humidity,
And ensure canopy temperature control between 25 DEG C~3O DEG C；When canopy temperature is higher than 35 DEG C, water spray, ventilation pair are taken
Greenhouse cools down；
E2 during cuttage rooting, ensures that relative humidity is with 80% or more in greenhouse；
E3 after cutting survives, selects and remain 1 young sprout and is trained trunk, removes the extra germinating branch of base portion in time；
After e4, cuttage 30d, the urea liquid foliage dressing per 0.2% concentration of two weeks 1 time, September part applies calcium superphosphate per acre
Hereafter 80kg~100kg stops fertilising water spray, to improve the degree of lignification of nursery stock.
The treelet 1a life semi-wooden scions that processing before cuttings is selected dip in 5s soon with 911 root-growing agent 500mg/kg；Choosing
Big tree 1a life semi-wooden scions impregnate 20h with 911 root-growing agent 100mg/kg.
Further, the time of cuttage seeding cuttage be early June~early July, cuttage depth be cutting length 1/3~
2/3, the cutting density between the nursery of cuttage is 10cm × 10cm or 10cm × 15cm, and cottage method is straight cutting method.
Further, the Chinese tallow tree cuttage switch after transplanting is cultivated the annual above seedlings of crow and is transplanted, cuttage transplantation of seedlings
Select carry out rainy days, is filled after transplanting 1 time it is permeable, hereafter keep 20%~30% humidity of garden ground, and moderately shading 1 month~
1.5 months, shade density 45%~55%.
Further, when carrying out Chinese tallow tree cuttings in step D, axial root system retains length and is not less than 25cm when lifting, hinders side less
Root, fibrous root.
Further, after carrying out Chinese tallow tree cuttings lifting in step D, seedling quality detection will carry out in a seedling batch, adopt
The method for taking random sampling, bundled nursery stock are first sampled bundle, then each in each sample bundle take out 10 plants；Not bundled nursery stock directly extracts sample
Strain carries out quality examination.
Further, step E when seedling management, prevents the harm of the euproctis bipunclapex of generation after cuttage, tool
Body processing method is as follows：Overwintering cocoon is picked, black light lamp lures moth；Protect trichogramma releases, per hectare 750,000；Dipel or matter
Type polyhedrosis virus is sprayed.
Further, step E when seedling management, prevents the harm of the green cochlid of generation after cuttage, tool
Body processing method has the following two kinds：1 extracts band worm branch, leaf in time；Ripe worm, larva are often tied along trunk downlink as base or ground
Cocoon ties up grass on the trunk of cuttings, tie up before grass into be about to ripe worm, larva is removed；2 protection parasite trichogrammas, slug moth
Purple ichneumon wasp, slug moth Eurytomidae, Brassica rapa L peak, Java slug moth ichneumon wasp and healthy and strong slug moth post fly.
Further, step E when seedling management, prevents the harm of the leprosy skin noctuid of generation, specifically after cuttage
Processing method has following three kinds：1, which manually shakes off larva, catches and kills, and divests worm cocoon, or use light trap adult；2 utilize ant
Pupa time prevents；3 larva sprayed in due course before 3 age；Insecticide is 1000 times~2000 times liquid of Bt wettable powders；Or 1.8% AVM hereinafter
3000 times of liquid of rhzomorph missible oil；Or 25% d ichlorbenzuron 3,1500 times of suspending agent liquid.
Further, step E when seedling management, prevents the harm of the stem rot of generation after cuttage, specific to locate
Reason method has following three kinds：Grass is covered in the shading of 1 nursery lot, makees between young growth area；Applying organic manure material；It pours water when high temperature and drought cooling
Diseases prevention；2 smear 1% Bordeaux mixture around vegetation；3 early stages spray 80% Tuzet wettable powder, 800 times~1000 times liquid
Or 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 1000 times of solution.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating system of the present invention,
Using software raid technology, be conducive to keep maternal good characteristic, Blooming is solid, and fruit is big and high-quality, and the method
It is high to breed cuttage seeding rooting rate, long and quantity of taking root is more, and cuttage survival rate is high, and transplanting survival rate is high.The method of the present invention passes through not
With hormone and concentration to fringe bar end portion treatment, rooting percent is promoted, improves the quality and resistance of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling,
In addition, by the fine-grained management in seedling stage, both so that the seedling growth of cuttage is neat, nursery stock incidence is reduced, Chinese tallow tree is cultivated
High-quality strong sprout, and the economic value that can improve nursery stock and the survival rate after nursery stock transplanting, improve economic benefit.
Specific implementation mode
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described, which only uses
In explaining the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not constituted and is limited.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating system, includes the following steps：
A. culture facility
The mainly preparation of hardware, first antenna height are the simple plastic greenhouse of 1.5m~1.7m, and simple plastic greenhouse
Inside set up Full sunshing automatic spraying device for raising seedlings, acid-base value detection and debugging apparatus, the cooperation for building atomized water in fact are complete
Light auto spraying device for raising seedlings uses the neutral atomized water that pH value is 6.5~7.5 or subacidity atomized water or alkalescence atomized water,
The later stage is facilitated to control cuttage and the acid-base value of breeding soil.
B. slotting machine is built
With brick rectangularity slotting machine, the queen closer of bottom paving thickness 15cm~20cm in slotting machine then spreads nearly 10cm thickness successively
Blinding forms the cutting medium that filtered water level and 25cm~30cm thickness perlite or vermiculite make, and slotting machine is pressed when dividing
Thing or North and South direction are divided into 2 areas, and 35cm~45cm pavements are stayed in centre, and the general 40cm that retains is relatively reasonable, facilitates progress
The processing such as artificial watering, desinsection, weeding；It is laid with nearly 10cm thickness rubble sublayer at this and was used for drainage, water is prevented to be gathered in surface
Soil matrix so that soil moisture is excessive, influences the growth of Chinese tallow tree switch.
C. slotting machine prepares before cuttage
1d before cuttage starts Full sunshing automatic spraying device for raising seedlings, first with clear water that cuttage soil sprinkling is saturating, then with 0.3% height
Potassium manganate sprays cuttage bed surface, realizes the pretreatment to Chinese tallow tree cuttings soil, ensures that the Chinese tallow tree after cuttage can be obtained in soil
Enough nutrition is taken fully, while pre- preventing disease and pest can be shifted to an earlier date.
D. Chinese tallow tree cuttings selects, preparation and processing
D1, Chinese tallow tree cuttings selects with obtain, Chinese tallow tree cuttings selects clip age of tree 5a~20a, robust growth fine tree species, disease-free
The semi-lignified branch of insect pest, clip branch stage casing or base segment are as cuttings；Specific Chinese tallow tree adopts the fringe selection of time cloudy day or fine
It is carried out sooner or later, Chinese tallow tree cutting length 10cm~15cm, and 2~3, leaf of band, lower cut is in horse-hof shape；
D2, Chinese tallow tree cuttings incision treatment, the hormone that Chinese tallow tree cuttings after cutting is selected be 911 root-growing agents, No. ABT-1 take root
A kind of carry out wound healing in powder, NAA, IAA, GGR6 handles 3h~5h；The mass concentration that hormon uses is variant.Children
Tree 1a life semi-wooden scions can dip in 5s soon with 911 root-growing agent 500mg/kg；Big tree 1a life semi-wooden scions can be taken root with 911
Agent 100mg/kg impregnates 20h.It is noted that fresh-keeping after the acquisition of Chinese tallow tree switch fringe bar, preferably accomplish with adopt, with processing, with cuttage.
E. seedling management after cuttage, Temperature and Humidity Control
E1, using Full sunshing automatic spraying, the spray intervals time is maintained at 80%~95% as foundation to ensure relative air humidity,
And ensure canopy temperature control between 25 DEG C~3O DEG C；When canopy temperature is higher than 35 DEG C, water spray, ventilation pair are taken
Greenhouse cools down；
E2 during cuttage rooting, ensures that relative humidity is with 80% or more in greenhouse；
E3 after cutting survives, selects and remain 1 young sprout and is trained trunk, removes the extra germinating branch of base portion in time；
After e4, cuttage 30d, the urea liquid foliage dressing per 0.2% concentration of two weeks 1 time, September part applies calcium superphosphate per acre
Hereafter 80kg~100kg stops fertilising water spray, to improve the degree of lignification of nursery stock.
In the above-described embodiments, the treelet 1a that the processing before cuttings is selected gives birth to 911 root-growing agents of semi-wooden scion
500mg/kg dips in 5s soon；The big tree 1a life semi-wooden scions selected impregnate 20h with 911 root-growing agent 100mg/kg, have more
Good Chinese tallow tree switch cuttings has faster wound-healing abilities.
In the above-described embodiments, the time of cuttage seeding cuttage is early June~early July, and cuttage depth is cutting length
1/3~2/3, cutting density between the nursery of cuttage is 10cm × 10cm or 10cm × 15cm, and cottage method is straight cutting method,
Obtained Chinese tallow tree cuttings is grown more healthy and strong.
In the above-described embodiments, Chinese tallow tree software raid transplantation of seedlings, cultivates the annual above seedlings, and cuttage transplantation of seedlings selection is cloudy
Rainy day carries out, and 1 permeable, with hereafter keeping garden 20%~30% humidity, and moderately shading 1 month~1.5 months is filled after transplanting,
Shade density 45%~55%, general degree of shading are 50% or so, and effect is preferable.
In the above-described embodiments, when carrying out Chinese tallow tree cuttings in step D, axial root system retains length and is not less than 25cm when lifting,
Hinder lateral root, fibrous root less.
Embodiment 2
With embodiment 1 the difference is that step E when seedling management, carries out the harm of the pornography and drug moth of Chinese tallow tree generation after cuttage
Prevention, specific processing method are as follows：Overwintering cocoon is picked, black light lamp lures moth；Protect trichogramma releases, per hectare 750,000；Su Yunjin
Bacillus or cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus spraying.
Step E when seedling management, prevents the harm of the green cochlid of generation after cuttage, specific processing method
There is the following two kinds：1 extracts band worm branch, leaf in time；Ripe worm, larva often cocoon along trunk downlink as base or ground, in cuttings
Trunk on tie up grass, tie up before grass into be about to ripe worm, larva is removed；2 protection parasite trichogrammas, slug moth purple ichneumon wasp, thorn
Moth Eurytomidae, Brassica rapa L peak, Java slug moth ichneumon wasp and healthy and strong slug moth post fly.
Step E when seedling management, prevents the harm of the leprosy skin noctuid of generation, specific processing method has after cuttage
Following three kinds：1, which manually shakes off larva, catches and kills, divests worm cocoon, or uses light trap adult；2 are prevented using ant pupa time；3
Larva sprayed in due course before 3 age；Insecticide is 1000 times~2000 times liquid of Bt wettable powders；Or 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate
3000 times of liquid；Or 25% d ichlorbenzuron 3,1500 times of suspending agent liquid.
Step E when seedling management, prevents the harm of stem rot after cuttage, and specific processing method has following three
Kind：Grass is covered in the shading of 1 nursery lot, makees between young growth area；Applying organic manure material；Pour water when high temperature and drought cooling diseases prevention；2 in vegetation week
It encloses and smears 1% Bordeaux mixture；3 early stages spray 80% Tuzet wettable powder, 800 times~1000 times liquid or 50% carbendazim is wettable
Property 1000 times of solution of pulvis.
Embodiment 3
With Examples 1 and 2 the difference is that citrus aphid occurs in Chinese tallow tree cuttings（Toxopteracitricidus Kirkaldy）When,
Pests occurrence rule --- young sprout, tender leaf, bud are endangered with adult and nymph, cause leaf rolling, young sprout withered, colored when serious
Flower bud and young fruit fall off, and induce Sooty mould.Generation in 20 generations~30 occurs within 1 year, it is overwintering with adult or ovum.Hibernating egg to next year 3 below the moon
The hatching of ten days to early April is aptery weak aphid.At the end of spring and the beginning of summer and Quantity in autumn is most, and harm is most heavy.
Control method --- 1）Winter pruning removes and is killed branch and has aphid ovum branch, burns；2）Natural enemy is prevented.Protection ladybug,
Wasp fly and Chrysopa etc., release into orchard, increase the quantity of natural enemy；3）Spray in due course.10% imidacloprid wettable powder
2000 times~3000 times liquid.
Embodiment 4
With Examples 1 and 2 the difference is that after carrying out Chinese tallow tree cuttings lifting in step D, seedling quality detection will be in a seedling batch
Interior progress, the method for taking random sampling, bundled nursery stock are first sampled bundle, then each in each sample bundle take out 10 plants；Not bundled nursery stock
It directly extracts sample strain and carries out quality examination.
Seedling quality index
The necessary robust growth of nursery stock, no disease pest quarantine object, grafting part healing is good, well developed root system, and lateral root is complete.Nursery stock matter
Graded index is measured, it is as shown in the table.
1 seedling quality graded index of table
（Note：H- indicates height of seedling；D- indicates seedling ground diameter, and 2~1 indicate the nursery stock age）
What the embodiment of the present invention was announced is preferred embodiment, and however, it is not limited to this, those skilled in the art, pole
Easily according to above-described embodiment, the spirit of the present invention is understood, and make different amplification and variation, but as long as not departing from the present invention's
Spirit, all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating system, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
A, culture facility
Antenna height is the simple plastic greenhouse of 1.5m~1.7m, and the inside of simple plastic greenhouse sets up Full sunshing automatic spraying
Device for raising seedlings, neutral atomized water or subacidity atomized water or micro- of the Full sunshing automatic spraying device for raising seedlings using pH value for 6.5~7.5
Alkaline atomized water；
B, slotting machine is built
With brick rectangularity slotting machine, the queen closer of bottom paving thickness 15cm~20cm in slotting machine then spreads nearly 10cm thickness successively
Blinding forms the cutting medium that filtered water level and 25cm~30cm thickness perlite or vermiculite make, and slotting machine is pressed when dividing
Thing or North and South direction are divided into 2 areas, and 35cm~45cm pavements are stayed in centre；
C, slotting machine prepares before cuttage
1d before cuttage starts Full sunshing automatic spraying device for raising seedlings, first with water that cuttage soil sprinkling is saturating, then with 0.3% Gao Meng
Sour potassium sprays cuttage bed surface；
D, Chinese tallow tree cuttings selects, preparation and processing
D1, Chinese tallow tree cuttings selects with obtain, Chinese tallow tree cuttings selects clip age of tree 5a~20a, robust growth fine tree species, disease-free
The semi-lignified branch of insect pest, clip branch stage casing or base segment are as cuttings；Specific Chinese tallow tree adopts the fringe selection of time cloudy day or fine
It is carried out sooner or later, Chinese tallow tree cutting length 10cm~15cm, and 2~3, leaf of band, lower cut is in horse-hof shape；
D2, Chinese tallow tree cuttings incision treatment, the hormone that Chinese tallow tree cuttings after cutting is selected be 911 root-growing agents, No. ABT-1 take root
A kind of carry out wound healing in powder, NAA, IAA, GGR6 handles 3h~5h；
E, seedling management after cuttage, Temperature and Humidity Control
E1, using Full sunshing automatic spraying, the spray intervals time is maintained at 80%~95% as foundation to ensure relative air humidity,
And ensure canopy temperature control between 25 DEG C~3O DEG C；When canopy temperature is higher than 35 DEG C, water spray, ventilation pair are taken
Greenhouse cools down；
E2 during cuttage rooting, ensures that relative humidity is with 80% or more in greenhouse；
E3 after cutting survives, selects and remain 1 young sprout and is trained trunk, removes the extra germinating branch of base portion in time；
After e4, cuttage 30d, the urea liquid foliage dressing per 0.2% concentration of two weeks 1 time, September part applies calcium superphosphate per acre
Hereafter 80kg~100kg stops fertilising water spray, to improve the degree of lignification of nursery stock.
2. a kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Processing before cuttings
The treelet 1a life semi-wooden scions of selection dip in 5s soon with 911 root-growing agent 500mg/kg；The big tree 1a life semi-lignifieds selected are inserted
Fringe impregnates 20h with 911 root-growing agent 100mg/kg.
3. a kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cuttage seeding cuttage when
Between be early June~early July, cuttage depth is the 1/3~2/3 of cutting length, and the cutting density between the nursery of cuttage is
10cm × 10cm or 10cm × 15cm, cottage method are straight cutting method.
4. a kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating system according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that：Transplanting
Chinese tallow tree cuttage switch afterwards is cultivated the annual above seedlings of crow and is transplanted, and cuttage transplantation of seedlings selects carry out rainy days, after transplanting
Fill 1 permeable, with hereafter keeping garden 20%~30% humidity, and moderately shading 1 month~1.5 months, shade density 45%~55%.
5. a kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Crow is carried out in step D
After Chinese tallow tree cuttings, axial root system retains length and is not less than 25cm when lifting, hinders lateral root, fibrous root less.
6. a kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Crow is carried out in step D
After Chinese tallow tree cuttings lifting, seedling quality detection will carry out in a seedling batch, and the method for taking random sampling, bundled nursery stock is first sampled
Bundle, then each 10 plants of pumping in each sample bundle；Not bundled nursery stock directly extracts sample strain and carries out quality examination.
7. a kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step E is after cuttage
When seedling management, the harm of the euproctis bipunclapex of generation is prevented, specific processing method is as follows：Pick overwintering cocoon, black light
Lamp lures moth；Protect trichogramma releases, per hectare 750,000；Dipel or cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus spraying.
8. a kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Step E is after cuttage
When seedling management, the harm of the green cochlid of generation is prevented, specific processing method has the following two kinds：1）It extracts in time
Band worm branch, leaf；Ripe worm, larva often cocoon along trunk downlink as base or ground, and grass is tied up on the trunk of cuttings, before tying up grass
Into be about to ripe worm, larva remove；2）Protect parasite trichogramma, slug moth purple ichneumon wasp, slug moth Eurytomidae, Brassica rapa L peak,
Java slug moth ichneumon wasp and healthy and strong slug moth post fly.
9. a kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Step E is after cuttage
When seedling management, the harm of the leprosy skin noctuid of generation is prevented, specific processing method there are following three kinds：1）Manually shake off children
Worm is catched and killed, and divests worm cocoon, or use light trap adult；2）It is prevented using ant pupa time；3）Larva was sprayed in due course before 3 age
Medicine；Insecticide is 1000 times~2000 times liquid of Bt wettable powders；Or 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 3000 times of liquid；Or 25% go out children
1500 times of the suspending agent liquid of urea 3.
10. a kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling breeding side according to claim 1-3 any one and 5-9 any one
Method, it is characterised in that：Step E when seedling management, prevents the harm of the stem rot of generation after cuttage, specific processing side
Method has following three kinds：1) nursery lot shades, covers grass, makees between young growth area；Applying organic manure material；Cooling of pouring water when high temperature and drought is anti-
Disease；2）1% Bordeaux mixture is smeared around vegetation；3）Early stage sprays 80% Tuzet wettable powder, 800 times~1000 times liquid
Or 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 1000 times of solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810426042.XA CN108617298A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810426042.XA CN108617298A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of Chinese tallow tree software raid seedling mating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108617298A true CN108617298A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110583263A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 中徽生态环境有限公司 | Full-light automatic spraying twig cutting propagation method for Elaeagnus dulcis |
| CN114303812A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-12 | 季小平 | Middle-large-sized gardening cultivation method for carapace bone and seal character |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583263A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 中徽生态环境有限公司 | Full-light automatic spraying twig cutting propagation method for Elaeagnus dulcis |
| CN114303812A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-12 | 季小平 | Middle-large-sized gardening cultivation method for carapace bone and seal character |
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