CN108617283A - A kind of underground space green grain storage system design scheme based on subway - Google Patents
A kind of underground space green grain storage system design scheme based on subway Download PDFInfo
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- CN108617283A CN108617283A CN201710161457.4A CN201710161457A CN108617283A CN 108617283 A CN108617283 A CN 108617283A CN 201710161457 A CN201710161457 A CN 201710161457A CN 108617283 A CN108617283 A CN 108617283A
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- grain
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- underground granary
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of underground space green grain storage system based on subway is constituted by filling six parts of station in underground granary, subway line, subway station, underground granary Special train, grain container, grain.Underground granary and subway station are combined together by the present invention, the two integrated design and construction.Underground granary is built using ripe underground space construction technology, securely and reliably.Using grain container grain reservation, grain container passes in and out underground granary by crane, do mechanization operation, into technique very simple of putting out cereal, efficiently.The present invention helps to realize low-temperature grain-storage, improves stored grain quality, reduces foodstuff preservation cost, ensures national food security.The comprehensive service function that subway is promoted while not dramatically increasing subway construction cost brings added value for subway, can generate good economic benefit, environmental benefit and social efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Scheme design technique fields of underground space green grain storage and subway, and in particular to one kind is based on ground
The underground space green grain storage system design scheme of iron.
Background technology
Bread is the staff of life, and grain is directly related to national security, social stability and economic development.China human mortality is numerous, is
Ensuring Food Safety, country implement grain reserves strategy.Silo construction is the basis of grain reserves, and 1998, China opened
Begin Large scale construction state grain depot in China, has formd more complete grain reserve system at present, has taken
Obtained huge achievement.
However, there is also some distinct issues for the existing foodstuff preservation mode in China.Due to the existing grain depot in China with
Based on the silo of ground, it is easy to be influenced by temperature, force ventilation is needed when temperature is higher；Insect pest in order to prevent, it is also necessary to
Stifling antivirus is carried out, residual harmful substance on grain is caused；The foodstuff preservation period is more, and rotation is more frequent, substantially 3 years
It needs to take grain out of a granary to sun it；Storehouse type needs a large amount of manual work based on horizontal warehouse, into putting out cereal；It builds ground grain depot and occupies a large amount of soil
Resource.This pattern does not obviously meet the idea of development and requirement that China is green, environmentally friendly, energy saving at this stage, saves land.
Since underground granary may be implemented low-temperature grain-storage, grain is not easy infested, can not have to stifling antivirus；Ground temperature is more permanent
It is fixed, grain cooling machine low-temperature grain-storage technology can not had to；It is located underground, it is not take up soil；And it is very hidden, it is not easy by military attack.Therefore, closely
Over a little years, the research of underground granary is increasingly becoming hot spot, is favored by more and more experts and scholars.Investigative technique personnel wish
A kind of low-temperature energy-saving underground space green grain storage new system is developed, the outstanding problem during existing foodstuff preservation is solved.Underground
Silo has a long history, but the previous most capacity of underground granary is small, and construction is preferable in soil condition, and level of ground water is relatively low
Place, limited by geological conditions larger.For this purpose, how people designs and builds modern underground granary if beginning one's study.Grain
A kind of organic life entity, be different from other goods and materials, storage condition is more demanding, so as to cause for the warehouse of grain storage design and
Construction difficulty is larger.Currently, silo has been suggested under a kind of more extensive Large-size rebar concrete ground of applicable surface.
However, this underground granary is perfect not enough in design method and construction technology, for example, it is waterproof and dampproof be difficult to handle, pass in and out
Grain is inconvenient, and difficulty of construction is larger, and construction cost is higher, is also not enough to promote and apply.
Existing underground granary is made a general survey of, design and mode of construction receive seriously affecting and restricting for ground silo.It changes
Yan Zhi, China's underground granary is exactly specifically that original will build on the ground substantially by the reconstruction of ground silo in underground at present
Vertical silo or silo build underground in.Since condition differs greatly above and below the ground, underground condition is increasingly complex.Therefore,
It builds underground granary and encounters many critical technical barriers.
Very crucial for foodstuff preservation into technique of putting out cereal, grain quantity in stock is huge, and do mechanization operation is its certainty
It is required that.Grain is a kind of strategic material, in case of need, once development war or major natural disasters, the grain of deposit
It allows for transporting to front or disaster area rapidly.Grain is quickly depended on into export into technique of putting out cereal in grain depot, grain depot it
Outer fast transportation depends on road.It is well known that railway transportation freight volume is big, speed is fast, is a kind of highly important means of transportation.
It was noted that with the rapid development of economy, urban transport problems becomes increasingly conspicuous, in order to alleviate the pressure of ground road traffic,
Each big city starts to build subway.The subway line of planning extends in all direction, and is not distributed only over down town, also leads to suburb
Satellite town.
In conclusion if underground granary combined with city underground, a kind of underground based on subway line is proposed
Space green grain storage system design scheme, builds underground granary in subway.One subway line can be not only used for daily
The volume of the flow of passengers transport, it may also be used for State Grain Reserve Administration and transport, have important researching value, can be underground granary construction with
Development provides a new direction.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of underground space green grain storage system design scheme based on subway, from underground
The angle that spatial synthesis utilizes combines underground granary with subway.Using ripe perfect subway work technology,
Increase the underground granary built for grain storage on the basis of existing subway station.Existing underground is cracked by the transformation of general thought
Technical barrier in practice and text and building course, to push underground granary to be promoted and applied in China.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
The present invention is stood by being filled in underground granary, subway line, subway station, underground granary Special train, grain container, grain
Six parts are constituted.
Underground granary and subway station integrated design, one layer of subway station are used as subway concourse, and two layers are used as platform, three layers of work
For underground granary.Two stop platforms carry out function division, are divided into passenger flow area and unloading area, twoth area are relatively independent, and unloading area floor is big
It punches as grain port.Underground granary uses grain special container loading, and transports grain using underground granary Special train
Eat container.Underground granary Special train is without compartment, in order to which grain container is placed on vehicle frame.The handling grain of station layer
The lateral crane runway of area's arrangement and crane load and unload train for grain container, and import and export disengaging ground by grain container
Lower silo.The longitudinal crane runway of arrangement and crane, are used for transport of the grain container in underground granary in underground granary.Generally
In the case of, underground granary Special train and subway passenger train are staggered run time.In emergency circumstances, subway passenger traffic row can be suspended
Vehicle is run.
After subway line is by urban sprawl to suburb, gone on the ground by underground.In the ground upper curtate of subway line, grain is set
Terminal is eaten, underground granary Special train can be transported grain container on the ground to from underground granary by grain terminal,
It can be by grain container from transporting underground granary on the ground.The underground granary Special train outputed from underground granary reaches in grain
After turning station, grain container can be continued through to railway transportation to destination, can also be transported on automobile, be transported by highway
It is defeated to arrive destination.
Grain container is rectangular-shape, and two layers inside and outside point, outer layer uses steel plate, internal layer to use plastic plate or tempered glass
Plate.Grain container head cover can be opened, and be convenient for into grain after opening；Grain outlet is set on bottom plate, convenient for putting out cereal.Grain container
Suspension hook is arranged in top surface quadrangle, for lifting.
In order to meet grain storage demand, underground granary is designed with lighting system, ventilating system, crane system, temp measuring system, title
Weight system, fire-fighting system, monitoring system, alarm system.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of underground space green grain storage system design scheme based on subway is by underground grain
Storehouse and city underground combine, and a new direction is provided for the development of underground granary.In this way, can make full use of at
Ripe underground space construction technology builds underground granary, to the construction technology problem for avoiding existing underground granary from facing, significantly
The difficulty of underground bin construction technology is reduced, the development of underground granary and underground grain storage is pushed.
The present invention changes stored manner of the grain in silo, provides a set of new into technique of putting out cereal.Using packaging
Grain container is deposited in underground granary, rather than grain is directly loadable into silo by box installed grain in an orderly manner, convenient for quick
It loads and unloads, weigh and stores.Grain container can quickly be transported and be transported by train and crane, realize do mechanization operation, into
It is technique of putting out cereal very simple, advanced, efficient, silo is efficiently solved under Large-size rebar concrete ground into technique hardly possible of putting out cereal
Topic.Grain container is weighed convenient for metering, for calculating total capacity.Bulk Grain is mounted in container, and being easy to implement grain, " four dissipate
Change " operation.Functional requirement of the grain storage to underground granary can be greatly reduced in underground granary in container stacking.Grain
It is not contacted with underground granary warehouse, does not have to the influence for considering pressure, waterproof, moistureproof design and construction requirement in design
It can suitably reduce.
The present invention can promote the fusion of foodstuff preservation industry and urban track traffic industry, a subway line both to can be used
It in the transport of the volume of the flow of passengers, and can be used for foodstuff preservation and transport, realize " line is dual-purpose ".Do not dramatically increasing subway construction cost
While promote the comprehensive service capability of subway, bring added value for subway, generate good economic benefit, environmental benefit and society
It can benefit.
The present invention helps to realize underground low temperature grain storage, it is energy saving, save land, green, environmental protection.So that foodstuff preservation is more hidden
And defence capability is more preferable, not only improves guarantee national food security, reduces foodstuff preservation cost, and be conducive to improve grain quality
And health.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is underground granary horizontal layout schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is subway station functional layer arrangement schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is station layer function division schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 4 is grain container schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention
In attached drawing：1 is diaphram wall, and 2 be frame column, and 3 be longitudinal crane runway, and 4 be lateral crane runway, and 5 be grain collection
Vanning, 6 be subway line, and 7 import and export for grain container, and 8 be steel plate, and 9 be plastic plate or armorplate glass.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, underground granary is by diaphram wall（1）, frame column（2）, Vierendeel girder, the compositions such as floor, including shine
Bright system, supply and drain water system, ventilating system, crane system, temp measuring system, weighing system, fire-fighting system, monitoring system, alarm
System etc..
Underground granary and subway station integrated design and construction, subway station novel in this way, basement one is subway concourse
Layer, two layers of underground are station layer, and F3/B3 is underground granary layer, as shown in Figure 2.Metno station design is the ground with inner support
Lower diaphragm wall goes along with sb. to guard him supporting construction, and arranges frame column（2）.Using cut and cover tunneling, layering point is dug, and supporting, last layer are layered
Next layer is excavated again after the completion of supporting.Subway station plane is always about 150m, width about 26m, buried depth about 20m, wherein underground grain
The high about 5m of clad.Underground granary is built using ripe underground space construction technology, securely and reliably.
In suburb, grain terminal is arranged in the ground upper curtate of subway line, and Bulk Grain is packed into dedicated grain by grain terminal
In container, then transported again to subway station by underground granary Special train.Subway line is located at station layer, underground granary
After grain is transported subway station by Special train, in order to by grain container（5）It hangs oneself from train and is filled to underground granary, station layer
It is divided into passenger flow area and handling grain area, as shown in Figure 3.Handling grain area floor punches greatly to be imported and exported as grain container（7）, grain
Container（5）The crane for first passing through handling grain area lifts by crane from underground granary Special train and along its lateral crane runway（4）Fortune
It is defeated to be imported and exported to grain container（7）Into underground granary, then again by the crane lifting in underground granary and along longitudinal direction
Crane runway（3）It stacks the target location of transport.Grain container（5）It is lifted from underground granary to underground granary Special train mistake
Journey is opposite with process is transported.It is convenient and efficient into technique very simple of putting out cereal.
Storage personnel can enter underground granary by subway station.
Finally illustrate, the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, art technology
The parameter that personnel make technical scheme of the present invention is changed or equivalent replacement, without departing from the essence of technical solution of the present invention
God and range, are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of underground space green grain storage system design scheme based on subway, it is characterised in that：The invention by underground granary,
Six parts of dress station are constituted in subway line, subway station, underground granary Special train, grain container, grain；Wherein, underground
Silo includes lighting system, ventilating system, crane system, temp measuring system, weighing system, fire-fighting system, monitoring system, alarm system
System；Grain container is carried out by handling between underground granary and underground granary Special train using crane, entire mechanization is made
Industry.
2. underground granary as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It underground granary and subway station integrated design and applies
Work.
3. subway station as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Subway station is divided into multiple functional layers, from top to bottom according to
Secondary is station hall layer, station layer and underground granary layer.
4. station layer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Station layer is divided into passenger flow area and handling grain area, handling grain area
Floor punches greatly to be imported and exported as grain container.
5. grain container as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Grain container is rectangular-shape, is divided into inside and outside two
Layer, outer layer use steel plate, internal layer to use plastic plate or armorplate glass；Grain container head cover can be opened, and be arranged on bottom plate
Suspension hook is arranged in grain outlet, top surface quadrangle.
6. underground granary Special train as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Underground granary Special train without compartment,
Grain container can be placed on vehicle frame.
7. subway line as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Subway line is divided into aerial part and under ground portion, from
It is gradually gone on the ground by underground after urban sprawl to suburb, grain terminal is arranged in section on the ground, and packaging is packed into for grain
Case transports to underground station and grain container is transported to highway or trunk railway；Subway line had both been used for the volume of the flow of passengers and had transported
It is defeated, it is also used for foodstuff transportation；Subway line can be connected with national trunk railway, realize long-distance transport.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710161457.4A CN108617283A (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | A kind of underground space green grain storage system design scheme based on subway |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710161457.4A CN108617283A (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | A kind of underground space green grain storage system design scheme based on subway |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108617283A true CN108617283A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710161457.4A Pending CN108617283A (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | A kind of underground space green grain storage system design scheme based on subway |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109291941A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-01 | 西南交通大学 | Transportation resources and device based on Urban Underground rail traffic |
| CN109458006A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-12 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of combined highway and metro integral cast-in-situ frame-type overhead station and its construction method |
| CN111573113A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-25 | 张云逢 | Honeycomb array type underground food storage well |
-
2017
- 2017-03-17 CN CN201710161457.4A patent/CN108617283A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109291941A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-01 | 西南交通大学 | Transportation resources and device based on Urban Underground rail traffic |
| CN109458006A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-12 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of combined highway and metro integral cast-in-situ frame-type overhead station and its construction method |
| CN111573113A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-25 | 张云逢 | Honeycomb array type underground food storage well |
| CN111573113B (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-11-20 | 张云逢 | Honeycomb array type underground food storage well |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181009 |