CN108613497A - a kind of dryer - Google Patents
a kind of dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108613497A CN108613497A CN201810695275.XA CN201810695275A CN108613497A CN 108613497 A CN108613497 A CN 108613497A CN 201810695275 A CN201810695275 A CN 201810695275A CN 108613497 A CN108613497 A CN 108613497A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- hopper
- electric heater
- wind turbine
- dryer according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/12—Velocity of flow; Quantity of flow, e.g. by varying fan speed, by modifying cross flow area
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of dryer, including casing, hopper, wind turbine and electric heater, and wind turbine and the electric heater bottom in casing stack gradually installation from bottom to up, and hopper is placed on casing；Casing is provided with stabilizer blade, and air inlet hole is arranged in bottom in casing；Air inlet is directed at bottom of shell air inlet hole, and fan outlet is directed at electric heater bottom, and casing top surface is equipped with venthole with hopper bottom.The dryer have many advantages, such as it is energy saving, safely, take up little area, quick heating, discharging convenience, baking time, temperature-controllable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of dryer.
Background technology
The agricultural product such as dried thin mushroom, dried fungus need dewatered drying, cereal to need timely drying and processing that could store, meet the moon
The unbroken weather of rain, is required for using drying equipment.There are all for traditional drying equipment such as bakery, oven, roller baking machine etc.
Such as operating personnel's gas poisoning, it can not be precisely controlled baking temperature, be unable to control baking time, the shortcomings of heating, cooling is slow.
Invention content
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dryer, can accurately control wind speed, adjust baking temperature, setting baking
The roasting time.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical solutions：
A kind of dryer, including casing, hopper, wind turbine and electric heater, the wind turbine and electric heater in casing bottom from
Under it is supreme stack gradually installation, the hopper is placed on casing；The casing is provided with stabilizer blade, and casing is arranged in bottom enters the wind
Hole；The air inlet is directed at the bottom of shell air inlet hole, and fan outlet is directed at electric heater bottom, and the casing top
Face is equipped with venthole with hopper bottom.
Preferably, the electric heater be superconducting electric heating device, the superconducting electric heating device by superconduction liquid pipe, be installed on
Electrothermal tube, the superconducting fluid being filled in superconduction liquid pipe inside superconduction liquid pipe and the fin being arranged outside superconduction liquid pipe composition, institute
Electrothermal tube is stated for heating the superconducting fluid in superconduction liquid pipe.
Preferably, the casing is hollow, the dismountable cuboid in top surface, and the casing top surface is equipped with multiple ventholes；
The hopper is the inverted prismoid coordinated with casing, and the hopper is by bottomless, uncovered prismatic table shape bucket body and is positioned over material
The loading net composition of bucket bottom.
Preferably, the cabinet sides upper oral part is connect with the hopper infraoral corresponding position by dismountable hinge.
Preferably, the dismountable hinge is specially：It is arranged in the hinge axis of cabinet sides upper oral part and setting in hopper
The butt bolt of infraoral corresponding position.
Preferably, the liner plate of heat-barrier material making is provided on the inside of the bucket body of the hopper.
Preferably, further include the cover board being positioned at the top of hopper, there are gases to lead to opening on the hopper for the cover board
Road.
Preferably, controller is arranged in the chassis sidewall, and the controller is electrically connected with wind turbine, electric heater, for controlling
Wind turbine wind-force, control electric heater heating temperature, setting electric heater heating time.
Preferably, further include being electrically connected with the controller, the temperature sensor at casing and hopper interface is set, it is described
Temperature sensor is used to measure the temperature of feed hopper bottom, and the temperature data of measurement is sent to the controller.
Compared with prior art, a kind of dryer provided by the invention have it is energy saving, safely, take up little area, quick heating, discharging
The advantages that convenience, baking time, temperature-controllable.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
The structure shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
The overall schematic for the dryer that Fig. 1 is provided by one embodiment of the present invention；
The longitudinal profile schematic diagram for the dryer that Fig. 2 is provided by one embodiment of the present invention；
The casing schematic diagram for the dryer that Fig. 3 is provided by one embodiment of the present invention；
The rear side schematic diagram for the dryer that Fig. 4 is provided by one embodiment of the present invention；
The discharging schematic diagram for the dryer that Fig. 5 is provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 5,1 casing；2 hoppers；201 bucket bodies；202 loading nets；3 wind turbines；4 electric heaters；401 superconducting fluids；
402 electrothermal tubes；403 fins；404 superconduction liquid pipes；5 controllers；6 stabilizer blades；7 temperature sensors；8 dismountable hinges；801 hinges
Axis；802 butt bolts；9 ventholes；10 cover boards.
Specific implementation mode
Core of the present invention is to provide a kind of dryer, has a quick heating, and temperature-controllable, that the time is controllable, discharging facilitates etc. is excellent
Point.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained without creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
If it is to be appreciated that related in the embodiment of the present invention directionality instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...),
Then directionality instruction be only used for explaining relative position relation under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component,
Motion conditions etc., if the particular pose changes, directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
If in addition, relating to the description of " first ", " second " etc. in the embodiment of the present invention, it is somebody's turn to do " first ", " second " etc.
Description be used for description purposes only, be not understood to indicate or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicate indicated skill
The quantity of art feature." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one spy
Sign.In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be with those of ordinary skill in the art's energy
It is enough realize based on, when the knot that conflicting or cannot achieve when will be understood that this technical solution occurs in the combination of technical solution
Conjunction is not present, also not the present invention claims protection domain within.
Referring to Fig.1 and 2, a kind of dryer provided in this embodiment, including casing 1, hopper 2, wind turbine 3 and electric heater
4, wind turbine 3 and electric heater 4 bottom in casing 1 stack gradually installation from bottom to up, and hopper 2 is placed on casing 1, and casing 1 is arranged
There are stabilizer blade 6, casing 1 that air inlet hole (not shown) is set in bottom；3 air inlet of wind turbine is directed at 1 bottom air inlet hole of casing, wind turbine
Air outlet is directed at 4 bottom of electric heater, and 1 top surface of casing is equipped with venthole with 2 bottom surface of hopper.
After opening power supply, wind turbine 3 rotates, and electric heater 4 is begun to warm up, and cold air is between the stabilizer blade 6 and casing 1 of casing 1
Gap enter drying motor spindle, sucked by wind turbine 3 by 1 bottom air inlet hole of casing, blow to electric heater 4, around electric heater 4
Hot-air becomes hot wind under the action of wind turbine 3 and blows to the hopper 2 for being placed in 1 top of casing.Due to 1 top plate of casing and 2 bottom of hopper
Plate is provided with venthole, and hot wind is directly entered inside hopper 2.
Further, electric heater 4 be superconducting electric heating device, superconducting electric heating device 4 by superconduction liquid pipe 404, be installed on
Electrothermal tube 402 inside superconduction liquid pipe 404, the superconducting fluid 401 being filled in superconduction liquid pipe 404 and it is arranged in superconduction liquid pipe 404
Outer fin 403 forms, and electrothermal tube 402 is used to heat the superconducting fluid 401 in superconduction liquid pipe 404.Each superconduction liquid pipe 404 it is mutual it
Between be connected to, vacuum superconducting heater 4 heats rapidly, and many fins 403 are arranged in 404 surface of superconduction liquid pipe, increase heat dissipation area,
Convenient for heat is distributed.
It please refers to Fig.2 and Fig. 3, further, casing 1 is hollow, the dismountable cuboid in top surface, and the setting of casing top surface is logical
Air holes 9, hopper 2 are the inverted prismoid coordinated with casing 1, and hopper 2 is by bottomless, uncovered prismatic table shape bucket body 201 and places
It is formed in the loading net 202 of feed hopper bottom, the hot wind blown up from casing 2 can be sent by ventilation hole 9 to hopper 2.
It please refers to Fig.3 and Fig. 4, further, 1 side upper oral part of casing passes through removable with 2 infraoral corresponding position of hopper
Unload the connection of hinge 8.
Further, dismountable hinge 8 is specially：It is arranged and is expecting in the hinge axis 801 of cabinet sides upper oral part and setting
The butt bolt 802 of bucket infraoral corresponding position.
Referring to FIG. 5, after baked article toasts, it is only necessary to around hinge axis 801 starts hopper 2, you can it pours out and is dried
Roasting object.
Referring to FIG. 4, hinge axis 801 is arranged in the present embodiment on casing 1, butt bolt 802 is set on hopper 2, works as material
Baked article drying in bucket 2 finishes when need not pour out, and by hopper 2, slightly up force simultaneously exits hinge axis toward butt bolt 802
801 direction sliding, you can unload lower hopper 2, it is clear that hinge axis 801 and the installation site of butt bolt 802 can also exchange.
Further, 201 inside of bucket body of hopper 2 is provided with the liner plate (not shown) of heat-barrier material making, this reality
It applies a liner plate to be made of plank, can play and seal heat, insulation effect up for safekeeping.
Further, further include the cover board 10 for being positioned over 2 top of hopper, there are gases to lead to opening on hopper for cover board 10
Road.Cover board 10 is not shut all with 2 upper oral part of hopper, its role is to：First, a part of hot-air can be sealed up for safekeeping so that heat
Amount is not allowed easy to lose；Second, and reserve air duct so that air forms air communication channel from drying motor spindle to hopper 2.
Referring to FIG. 3, further, controller 5 is arranged in 1 side wall of casing, controller 5 is electrically connected with wind turbine 3, electric heater 4,
For controlling 3 wind-force of wind turbine, 4 heating temperature of control electric heater, setting 4 heating time of electric heater.
Further, further include being electrically connected with controller 5, the temperature sensor at casing 1 and 2 interface of hopper is set
7, temperature sensor 7 is used to measure the temperature of 2 bottom of hopper, and the temperature data of measurement is sent to controller 5.Controller 5
Be collected into the temperature display of 2 bottom of hopper after the data from temperature sensor 7, operating personnel can determine as needed be
It is no to need to adjust 3 wind-force of wind turbine or adjust heating temperature, time.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every at this
Under the inventive concept of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/use indirectly
In the scope of patent protection that other related technical areas are included in the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of dryer, it is characterised in that：Including casing (1), hopper (2), wind turbine (3) and electric heater (4), the wind turbine
(3) and electric heater (4) stacks gradually installation from bottom to up in casing (1) interior bottom, and the hopper (2) is placed on casing (1)；Institute
It states casing (1) and is provided with stabilizer blade (6), air inlet hole is arranged in bottom in casing (1)；Wind turbine (3) air inlet is directed at the casing
(1) bottom air inlet hole, wind turbine (3) air outlet is directed at electric heater (4) bottom, and the casing (1) top surface is equipped with hopper bottom
Venthole (9).
2. dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The electric heater (4) is superconducting electric heating device, described
Superconducting electric heating device by superconduction liquid pipe (404), be installed on the internal electrothermal tube (402) of superconduction liquid pipe (404), be filled in superconduction
Fin (403) composition of superconducting fluid (401) and setting in superconduction liquid pipe (404) outside in liquid pipe (404), the electrothermal tube
(402) it is used to heat the superconducting fluid (401) in superconduction liquid pipe (404).
3. dryer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The casing (1) is hollow, and top surface is removably rectangular
Body, casing (1) top surface are equipped with multiple ventholes (9)；The hopper (2) is the inverted prismoid coordinated with casing (1),
The hopper (2) is by bottomless, uncovered prismatic table shape bucket body (201) and is positioned over the loading net (202) of hopper (2) bottom and forms.
4. dryer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Casing (1) the side upper oral part and the hopper (2)
Infraoral corresponding position is connected by dismountable hinge (8).
5. dryer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The dismountable hinge (8) is specially：It is arranged in casing
(1) hinge axis (801) of side upper oral part and setting hopper (2) infraoral corresponding position butt bolt (802).
6. dryer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Be provided on the inside of the bucket body (201) of the hopper (2) every
The liner plate that hot material makes.
7. dryer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Further include the cover board (10) being positioned at the top of hopper (2),
There are gas passages for the upper opening of the cover board (10) and the hopper (2).
8. dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Casing (1) the side wall setting controller (5) is described
Controller (5) is electrically connected with wind turbine (3), electric heater (4), for controlling wind turbine (3) wind-force, control electric heater (4) heating temperature,
Set electric heater (4) heating time.
9. dryer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Further include being electrically connected with controller (5), is arranged in casing
(1) and the temperature sensor (7) at hopper (2) interface, the temperature sensor (7) are used to measure the temperature of hopper (2) bottom
Degree, and the temperature data of measurement is sent to the controller (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810695275.XA CN108613497A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | a kind of dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810695275.XA CN108613497A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | a kind of dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108613497A true CN108613497A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
Family
ID=63665850
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810695275.XA Pending CN108613497A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | a kind of dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108613497A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2466588Y (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2001-12-19 | 新昌县长城空调部件有限公司 | Superconductive hot air drying case |
| JP2002127137A (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-05-08 | Akaishi Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | Apparatus for dehumidification and drying |
| CN204177144U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-02-25 | 张爱红 | A kind of efficient skin of beancurd drying plant |
| CN204730580U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-28 | 湖南坤源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of heated-air circulation oven |
| CN205448534U (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-10 | 龚艳芳 | Novel medicinal material drying -machine |
| CN205482147U (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-08-17 | 湖南鸿大茶叶有限公司 | Tea leaf drying machine |
| CN205848597U (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-01-04 | 杨领军 | Manual tea frying machine |
| US20170370647A1 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-12-28 | Lawrence A. Hinkey | Apparel drying assemblies and methods of drying apparel |
| CN208458394U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-02-01 | 咸阳路路申工贸有限公司 | A kind of dryer |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201810695275.XA patent/CN108613497A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002127137A (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-05-08 | Akaishi Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | Apparatus for dehumidification and drying |
| CN2466588Y (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2001-12-19 | 新昌县长城空调部件有限公司 | Superconductive hot air drying case |
| CN204177144U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-02-25 | 张爱红 | A kind of efficient skin of beancurd drying plant |
| CN204730580U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-28 | 湖南坤源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of heated-air circulation oven |
| CN205482147U (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-08-17 | 湖南鸿大茶叶有限公司 | Tea leaf drying machine |
| CN205448534U (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-10 | 龚艳芳 | Novel medicinal material drying -machine |
| CN205848597U (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-01-04 | 杨领军 | Manual tea frying machine |
| US20170370647A1 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-12-28 | Lawrence A. Hinkey | Apparel drying assemblies and methods of drying apparel |
| CN208458394U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-02-01 | 咸阳路路申工贸有限公司 | A kind of dryer |
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