CN108612166B - Intelligent turnover type water-saving deodorizing squatting pan device - Google Patents

Intelligent turnover type water-saving deodorizing squatting pan device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108612166B
CN108612166B CN201810807260.8A CN201810807260A CN108612166B CN 108612166 B CN108612166 B CN 108612166B CN 201810807260 A CN201810807260 A CN 201810807260A CN 108612166 B CN108612166 B CN 108612166B
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China
Prior art keywords
squatting pan
shaped groove
electromagnet
water storage
hollow arc
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CN201810807260.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108612166A (en
Inventor
纪宏超
赵泽林
李乐
陈然
李圆
李洋博
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North China University of Science and Technology
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North China University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810807260.8A priority Critical patent/CN108612166B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/10Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E03B1/041Greywater supply systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/07Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/025Combined with wash-basins, urinals, flushing devices for chamber-pots, bed-pans, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/04Bowls of flat shape with only slightly inclined bottom ; Squat-type closets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/003Grey water flushing systems
    • E03D5/006Constructional details of cisterns for using greywater
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E03B1/041Greywater supply systems
    • E03B2001/045Greywater supply systems using household water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/30Relating to industrial water supply, e.g. used for cooling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent turnover type water-saving deodorizing squatting pan device, which comprises a mechanical turnover mechanism, an intelligent control system and a hand washing wastewater recovery system, wherein the mechanical turnover mechanism is arranged on the squatting pan device; the mechanical turnover mechanism is provided with a hollow arc-shaped groove turnover plate which is connected with the squatting pan shell, an eccentric ratchet wheel is arranged at the outer rotating shaft end, the lower part of the ratchet wheel is connected with a radial armature, and the radial armature is correspondingly provided with a first electromagnet; the pawl is connected with the small armature, the small armature is correspondingly provided with a second electromagnet, the rear side of the squatting pan is provided with an intelligent control system for controlling the action of the electromagnet, the automatic overturning of the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate is realized, and the sewage outlet at the bottom of the squatting pan is closed in a non-working state; the hand washing wastewater recovery system is provided with a hand washing wastewater recovery system, the hand washing wastewater is discharged to the wastewater collection box and then enters the water storage tank, the float valve in the water storage tank controls supply tap water, and the intelligent control system controls the flushing electromagnetic valve of the water storage tank to be opened and closed, so that the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate is automatically flushed. The invention solves the problem of insufficient water saving and deodorizing functions of the squatting pan of the prior public toilet.

Description

Intelligent turnover type water-saving deodorizing squatting pan device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water-saving deodorizing squatting pan utilizing waste water, in particular to an intelligent turnover water-saving deodorizing squatting pan device.
Background
At present, most of water used by squatting pans in China is drinking water, tap water required for flushing toilets each year accounts for about 30% of the total annual water shortage in China, and the water consumption is close to the annual water consumption of forty medium cities in China, and the squatting pans and the hand washing pools become main water consumption equipment of toilet in public places. Meanwhile, the phenomenon of bad odor and smoking on the day is serious due to the defect of the deodorization function of the existing squatting pan in the public toilet, and the problem of mess of the public toilet is prominent. Squatting pan commonly used in the prior city is mainly divided into three types: the split and conjoined squatting pan is characterized in that the front water-retaining squatting pan is provided with a front water-retaining squatting pan, a front water-draining squatting pan and a rear water-draining squatting pan, and an induction squatting pan with an electromagnetic valve additionally arranged on a water inlet pipe of an original automatic water tank is also provided. But there are general phenomena of consuming a large amount of water resources or generating malodor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an intelligent turnover type water-saving deodorizing squatting pan device which can effectively utilize waste water and can perform deodorizing to a certain extent, and overcomes the defects of the prior art on water saving and deodorizing functions.
The invention solves the technical problems by adopting the scheme that:
an intelligent turnover type water-saving deodorizing squatting pan device comprises a mechanical turnover mechanism, an intelligent control system and a hand washing wastewater recovery system;
the mechanical turnover mechanism is provided with a hollow arc-shaped groove turnover plate; the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate is connected to the outer shell of the squatting pan through the rotating shaft parts at the two ends of the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate by a bearing; an eccentric ratchet wheel is arranged at a rotating shaft part at one end of the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate, a radial armature is arranged at the lower part of the eccentric ratchet wheel, a first electromagnet is arranged on a shell of the squatting pan, the lower end of the radial armature corresponds to the first electromagnet, the radial armature is attracted by the first electromagnet to swing upwards from a suspension state by 120 degrees, the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate is driven to rotate by 120 degrees, and an opening of the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate is in an upward working state; the outer shell of the squatting pan is hinged with a pawl, a second electromagnet and a small armature are arranged above the pawl, the lower end of the small armature is connected with a spring, the lower end of the spring is connected with the pawl, the pawl is contacted with an eccentric ratchet wheel when the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate is in a working state, the second electromagnet attracts the small armature when the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate is in a non-working state, the pawl is lifted to be separated from the eccentric ratchet wheel, the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate returns, and a bottom sewage outlet of the squatting pan is closed in the non-working state;
the intelligent control system comprises an infrared sensor probe and a human body induction control circuit module, and the infrared sensor probe and the human body induction control circuit module are arranged at the rear side of the squatting pan; the human body infrared induction control circuit module is electrically connected with a first electromagnet and a second electromagnet in the mechanical turnover mechanism and a flushing electromagnetic valve in the hand washing wastewater recovery system.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the beneficial effects that:
the mechanical turnover mechanism eliminates the defect of poor deodorization of the common squatting pan, and particularly realizes intelligent control of the turnover plate through an intelligent control system; the hand washing wastewater recovery system is matched with tap water supply, so that public toilet wastewater can be fully recycled, a water saving function is realized, and energy conservation and emission reduction are indirectly realized.
Further, the preferred scheme of the invention is as follows:
the hand washing wastewater recovery system comprises a hand washing tank, a wastewater collection box and a water storage box, wherein the hand washing tank is connected with the wastewater collection box, the wastewater collection box is connected with the water storage box through a water storage box water inlet pipe, and a gear pump is arranged on the water storage box water inlet pipe; a tap water inlet pipe and a ball float valve are arranged in the water storage tank, and the ball float valve controls the tap water inlet pipe to supply tap water to the water storage tank; the water storage tank is connected with the squatting pan through a squatting pan water inlet pipe, and a flushing electromagnetic valve is arranged on the squatting pan water inlet pipe.
The tap water inlet pipe is hinged with a guide rod through a hinge, an arc-shaped concave plate extending into the tap water inlet pipe is arranged at the inner end of the guide rod, the outer end of the guide rod is connected with a ball float valve, and the ball float valve acts, so that the guide rod drives the arc-shaped concave plate to act to supply tap water for the water storage tank.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall cross-sectional view of the squatting pan in a non-operating state;
FIG. 3 is an overall sectional view of the squatting pan in an operating state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of turning over a mechanical turning over mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pump body and the wastewater storage tank;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a float valve to a tap water pipe;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall connection of the wastewater collection device;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the circuit configuration of the intelligent control system;
in the figure: a hand sink 1; a wastewater collection tank water inlet pipe 2; a waste water collection tank 3; a gear pump 4; a water inlet pipe 5 of the water storage tank; a tap water inlet pipe 6; a water storage tank 7; a squatting pan water inlet pipe 8; a squatting pan 9; a float valve 10; a first electromagnet 9-1; a radial armature 9-2; an eccentric ratchet 9-3; bearings 9-4; 9-5 of pawls; 9-6 parts of springs; a small armature 9-7; a second electromagnet 9-8; hollow arc-shaped groove turning plates 9-9; a hinge 10-2; guide bar 10-3.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Referring to the attached drawings, the intelligent turnover type water-saving deodorizing squatting pan device consists of a mechanical turnover mechanism, an intelligent control system and a hand washing wastewater recovery system.
The mechanical turnover mechanism consists of a first electromagnet 9-1, a radial armature 9-2, an eccentric ratchet 9-3, a bearing 9-4, a pawl 9-5, a spring 9-6, a small armature 9-7, a second electromagnet 9-8 and a hollow arc-shaped groove turnover plate 9-9, wherein the hollow arc-shaped groove turnover plate 9-9 is connected to the shell of the squatting pan 9 through the rotating shaft parts at two ends of the hollow arc-shaped groove turnover plate 9-9 by the bearing 9-4; the rotating shaft part at one end of the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate 9-9 is provided with an eccentric ratchet wheel 9-3, the lower part of the eccentric ratchet wheel 9-3 is provided with a radial armature 9-2, the shell of the squatting pan 9 is provided with a first electromagnet 9-1, the lower end of the radial armature 9-2 corresponds to the first electromagnet 9-1, the radial armature 9-2 is attracted by the first electromagnet 9-1 to swing upwards from a suspension state by 120 degrees, the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate 9-9 is driven to rotate by 120 degrees, and the opening of the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate 9-9 upwards reaches a normal working position; the outer shell of the squatting pan 9 is hinged with a pawl 9-5, a second electromagnet 9-8 and a small armature 9-7 are arranged above the pawl 9-5, the lower end of the small armature 9-7 is connected with a spring 9-6, the lower end of the spring 9-6 is connected with the pawl 9-5, when the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate 9-9 is in a working state, the pawl 9-5 is contacted with the eccentric ratchet wheel 9-3, when the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate 9-9 is in a non-working state, the second electromagnet 9-8 attracts the small armature 9-7, the pawl 9-5 is lifted to be separated from the eccentric ratchet wheel 9-3, the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate 9-9 returns, a bottom drain outlet of the squatting pan 9 is closed in the non-working state (the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate 9-9 is matched with the arc-shaped outer shell structure of the squatting pan 9 below the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate), odor prevention and control are realized, and odor diffusion is reduced.
The intelligent control system mainly comprises an infrared sensor probe and a human body induction control circuit module, wherein the infrared sensor probe and the human body induction control circuit module are arranged at the rear side of the squatting pan 9, the human body infrared induction control circuit module is controlled by using an HC-SR501 chip, the working voltage range is DC4.5V-20V, and the static current is less than 50 mu A. The HC-SR501 chip is electrically connected with the first electromagnet 9-1 and the relay switch thereof, the second electromagnet 9-8 and the relay switch thereof, and the flushing electromagnetic valve of the water storage tank 7.
The hand washing wastewater recovery system comprises a hand washing tank 1, a wastewater collection box 3 and a water storage tank 7, wherein the hand washing tank 1 is directly connected with the wastewater collection box 3 through a wastewater pipe 2 of the hand washing tank to collect wastewater, the wastewater collection box 3 is connected with the water storage tank 7 through a water inlet pipe 5 of the water storage tank, and a gear pump 4 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 5 of the water storage tank to enable the wastewater to be discharged into the water storage tank 7 for wastewater storage; a tap water inlet pipe 6 and a float valve 10 are arranged in the water storage tank 7, and the float valve 10 controls the tap water inlet pipe 6 to supply tap water to the water storage tank 7; the water storage tank 7 is connected with a squatting pan 9 through a squatting pan water inlet pipe 8, and a flushing electromagnetic valve is arranged on the squatting pan water inlet pipe 8.
The tap water inlet pipe 6 is hinged with a guide rod 10-3 through a hinge 10-2, the inner end of the guide rod 10-3 is provided with an arc concave plate extending into the tap water inlet pipe 6, the outer end of the guide rod 10-3 is connected with a ball cock 10, when the wastewater level of the water storage tank 7 is lower than a warning line, the ball cock 10 falls down, the arc concave plate at the inner end of the guide rod 10-3 is opened, the tap water inlet pipe 6 starts to feed water to ensure sufficient water quantity of the water storage tank 7, when the wastewater level of the water storage tank 7 is higher than the warning line, the ball cock 10 floats, the arc concave plate at the inner end of the guide rod 10-3 forms a closed closing state, the tap water inlet pipe 6 does not continuously supplement water quantity, and wastewater in the wastewater collection tank 3 enters the water storage tank 7 for storage through the action of the gear pump 4.
When a person normally uses a toilet, the infrared sensor triggers, so that the first electromagnet 9-1 is provided with the magnetic attraction radial armature 9-2, the radial armature 9-2 and the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate 9-9 are connected into a whole, the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate 9-9 is driven to start rotating, when the rotating angle reaches about 120 DEG to a horizontal working position, the eccentric ratchet wheel 9-3 and the pawl 9-5 are clamped with each other, the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate 9-9 is kept at the horizontal working position and is not rotated, and the person can normally use the toilet. After people leave after the toilet, the human body infrared induction control circuit module senses again, the small armature 9-7 on the pawl 9-5 is attracted, the pawl 9-5 is separated from the eccentric ratchet 9-3 and is not continuously meshed and clamped, the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate 9-9 rotates to an original closed state by virtue of the action of eccentricity and self gravity, the radial armature 9-2 returns to the original vertical state, the flushing electromagnetic valve of the water storage tank 7 is opened, waste water washes the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate 9-9 through the squatting pan water inlet pipe 8, and the arc-shaped structure of the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate 9-9 is convenient for washing the waste water to ensure the cleanness of the waste water, so that water saving is realized.
The foregoing describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all equivalent modifications and variations according to the present invention are intended to fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims (3)

1. An intelligent turnover type water-saving deodorizing squatting pan device comprises a mechanical turnover mechanism, an intelligent control system and a hand washing wastewater recovery system; the method is characterized in that:
the mechanical turnover mechanism is provided with a hollow arc-shaped groove turnover plate (9-9); the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate (9-9) is connected to the shell of the squatting pan (9) through the rotating shaft parts at the two ends of the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate by bearings (9-4); an eccentric ratchet wheel (9-3) is arranged at a rotating shaft part at one end of the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate (9-9), a radial armature (9-2) is arranged at the lower part of the eccentric ratchet wheel (9-3), a first electromagnet (9-1) is arranged on the shell of the squatting pan (9), the lower end of the radial armature (9-2) corresponds to the first electromagnet (9-1), the radial armature (9-2) is attracted by the first electromagnet (9-1) to swing upwards by 120 degrees from a suspension state, and the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate (9-9) is driven to rotate by 120 degrees, so that an opening of the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate (9-9) is in an upward working state; a pawl (9-5) is hinged on the shell of the squatting pan (9), a second electromagnet (9-8) and a small armature (9-7) are arranged above the pawl (9-5), the lower end of the small armature (9-7) is connected with a spring (9-6), the lower end of the spring (9-6) is connected with the pawl (9-5), the pawl (9-5) is contacted with an eccentric ratchet wheel (9-3) when the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate (9-9) is in a working state, the second electromagnet (9-8) attracts the small armature (9-7) when the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate (9-9) is in a non-working state, the pawl (9-5) is lifted to be separated from the eccentric ratchet wheel (9-3), and the hollow arc-shaped groove turning plate (9-9) returns to close a drain outlet at the bottom of the squatting pan (9) in the non-working state;
the intelligent control system comprises an infrared sensor probe and a human body induction control circuit module, and the infrared sensor probe and the human body induction control circuit module are arranged at the rear side of the squatting pan (9); the human body infrared induction control circuit module is electrically connected with a first electromagnet (9-1) and a second electromagnet (9-8) in the mechanical turnover mechanism and a flushing electromagnetic valve in the hand washing wastewater recovery system;
the human body infrared induction control circuit module is controlled by using an HC-SR501 chip, the working voltage range is DC4.5V-20V, the static current is less than 50 mu A, and the HC-SR501 chip is electrically connected with the first electromagnet (9-1) and a relay switch thereof, the second electromagnet (9-8) and a relay switch thereof and a flushing electromagnetic valve of the water storage tank (7).
2. The intelligent overturn type water-saving deodorizing squatting pan device according to claim 1, wherein: the hand washing wastewater recovery system comprises a hand washing tank (1), a wastewater collection box (3) and a water storage box (7), wherein the hand washing tank (1) is connected with the wastewater collection box (3), the wastewater collection box (3) is connected with the water storage box (7) through a water storage box water inlet pipe (5), and a gear pump (4) is arranged on the water storage box water inlet pipe (5); a tap water inlet pipe (6) and a float valve (10) are arranged in the water storage tank (7), and the float valve (10) controls the tap water inlet pipe (6) to supply tap water to the water storage tank (7); the water storage tank (7) is connected with a squatting pan (9) through a squatting pan water inlet pipe (8), and a flushing electromagnetic valve is arranged on the squatting pan water inlet pipe (8).
3. The intelligent overturn type water-saving deodorizing squatting pan device according to claim 2, wherein: the tap water inlet pipe (6) is hinged with the guide rod (10-3) through the hinge (10-2), the inner end of the guide rod (10-3) is provided with an arc concave plate extending into the tap water inlet pipe (6), the outer end of the guide rod (10-3) is connected with the ball float valve (10), the ball float valve (10) acts, and the guide rod (10-3) drives the arc concave plate to act to supply tap water for the water storage tank (7).
CN201810807260.8A 2018-07-21 2018-07-21 Intelligent turnover type water-saving deodorizing squatting pan device Active CN108612166B (en)

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CN108612166B true CN108612166B (en) 2024-04-02

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JP3178372U (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-09-13 正行 中家 Suction discharge flush toilet
CN202559478U (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-11-28 刘焕中 Toilet flushing controller
CN104179230A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-03 成都市飞龙水处理技术研究所 Public toilet with water-free, water-saving and clay fertilizer production device and manufacturing method thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1208104A (en) * 1997-08-11 1999-02-17 杨澍己 Tilting-bowl toilets
KR20030095374A (en) * 2003-10-16 2003-12-18 권영식 Flush toilet
KR100477981B1 (en) * 2004-09-20 2005-03-23 전영세 Moving mechanism of natual discharge as well as water saving a chamber pot
EP1645692A1 (en) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-12 Dometic Sanitation Corporation Electro-mechanical flush mechanism
CN101021081A (en) * 2007-03-21 2007-08-22 张未鸣 Water flushing device
CN101831946A (en) * 2007-12-14 2010-09-15 刘连新 Turnover type pedestal pan
CN101200914A (en) * 2007-12-14 2008-06-18 刘连新 Inverted toilet seat
DE202008002130U1 (en) * 2008-02-15 2009-07-02 Henkenjohann, Walter Urinal with mechanical odor trap
CN101307615A (en) * 2008-06-03 2008-11-19 纪鹏 Tipping bucket type water closet bowl
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