CN1086118A - Automatic dish-washing machine - Google Patents
Automatic dish-washing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1086118A CN1086118A CN 92112436 CN92112436A CN1086118A CN 1086118 A CN1086118 A CN 1086118A CN 92112436 CN92112436 CN 92112436 CN 92112436 A CN92112436 A CN 92112436A CN 1086118 A CN1086118 A CN 1086118A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- washing machine
- screw rod
- dish
- intaking valve
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Abstract
The design relates to family and cleans the automatic bowl washing machine that tableware is used.It is characterized in that adopting flower-pot cover, circulation water storage mode, dish two middle side parts have water spray seam, in a horizontal fountain head of hanging of screw rod is arranged, fountain head has gear, promotes the shower nozzle displacement by the screw rod rotation, drives the shower nozzle gear and does 360 ° of rotations.Utilize small pump to supply water, water pump tailing axle driven gear is through the rotating of connecting rod control screw rod.Water intaking valve adopts power and blister heavily control mutually, and a micromachine is controlled water intaking valve and draining valve respectively.The design is the domestic full-automatic dish-washing machine of mechanical automatic type.Characteristics are little, simple in structure, the easy processing of power consumption, and one that can be used as general family need for independence is replenished.
Description
The design relates to domestic full-automatic dish-washing machine.
In Modern Family, life style and articles for use and very big variation has taken place in the past trend towards automation, electrification, attention to hygiene, alleviate housework, are the wherein demands of Modern Family.
From marketing, household electrical appliance can satisfy the needs of each link in the family substantially, as the edible dishware aspect, the disinfection cabinet product drenches thinkling sound and meets the eye on every side, but still use traditional approach for solely cleaning tableware, unique a kind of sterilizing dish washing mechine on the current market is owing to uniting two into one, cost to much is difficult to popularize in general family.The design considers the needs of this respect, replenishes as one of need for independence.And simple in structure, be easy to processing.
The design is a foundation with four-player family tableware.
Case construction:
Shell: long 560mm, wide 380mm, high 410mm.Four sides and bottom sealing, the top movable lid, a discharge outlet is stayed in the bottom, and water inlet is in trailing flank or bottom, and the bottom inner face is level and smooth, and four limits are to the slight landing of discharge outlet ((Fig. 1) 1.2.3).
Dish: long 420mm, wide 320mm, high 320mm, a discharge outlet, built-in filter screen are stayed in four sides and end sealing in the middle of the bottom, four limits are to the slight landing of middle part discharge outlet, inner face line into strips up and down, the wide about 20mm of line, top and bottom band, about the face longitudinal grin, front and back sides is level and smooth, and the seam of a 15mm is laterally opened at the middle part, and length leaves with two and opens ((Fig. 1) 4.5.6) outside the bearing block position to the greatest extent.
Dish is hitched the upper left quarter at shell, dish top and shell top balance.Front and back two sides dish wall and shell wall should leave the space that is not less than 25mm.The right neutral gear is machinery control storehouse, and the bottom is a water storehouse.In machinery control appropriate location, top, storehouse cleaning fluid and thimerosal leak ((Fig. 1) 7.8) should be arranged.
Tableware rack: tableware rack adopts adjustable shelf, is placed in the dish and should leaves the room that is not less than 40mm on four sides.General table ware maximum gauge 240mm, maximum ga(u)ge 70mm, rotating to be of tableware placed vertically, in the two sides to, minimum clearance answers the bottom surface collinear between two tablewares, but grid piecemeal activity (Fig. 2).
Power and control:
Suction pump: 50～80 watts, suction hose is horizontally placed on the middle part of water storehouse height, and the mouth of pipe has filter screen, overcoat one duck bill hole, and discharge outlet connects fountain head ((Fig. 1) 8.9) through flexible pipe.
Fountain head: nozzle structure divides three parts.Forward part shower nozzle overall diameter 13mm, endoporus 8mm, the arc top, there is hole for water spraying ((Fig. 3) a) on the arc top.Hole for water spraying has four kinds of modes: full seam; Dummy joint; Full hole;
Half hole.The spray angle of water, full hole is greater than 160 °, and half hole is greater than 80 °.(Fig. 5) there is gear at the shower nozzle rear portion, and the rear portion endoporus enlarges, and pushes up gear length overall 20mm from arc, takes over head and becomes bending, Yi Bian be enclosed within the shower nozzle afterbody.Another edge joint water-supply-pipe, tube head both sides stretch out two hanging sleeves ((Fig. 3) b.) both sides carriage bolt one axle sleeve.Make shower nozzle and take over a combination ((Fig. 3) c), connect the back scope of activities and require 360 ° of rotations flexibly of energy, the junction is water-tight.The coaxial tight connection of change pulley size two-wheeled, the axle center is connected on a top of the trellis.Little wheel carrier is on screw rod, and bull wheel is connected (Fig. 4) with the shower nozzle gear.
Shower nozzle adopts mobile rotation mode, promotes the shower nozzle displacement by the screw rod rotation, drives the rotation of shower nozzle gear.Concrete grammar is: the screw rod of an about 10mm of diameter is horizontally placed in the empty wall of both sides, front and back of dish and shell, the top of dish middle part transverse joint, and screw rod is closely controlled of storehouse and is connected power.After shower nozzle made up with the adapter head, two hanging sleeve covers taking over head hung on the screw rod, and the shower nozzle gear fully contacts (Fig. 4) with the screw rod tooth, and the arc of shower nozzle pushes up the Shen and goes out outside the dish transverse joint, and shower nozzle should keep balance.Power drives screw rod and does positive and negative rotation, and the screw rod rotation promotes hanging sleeve and makes whole shower nozzle line shifting, and driven gear makes shower nozzle do 360 ° of rotations, and speed makes the water that ejects do that dome-type is comprehensive to be strafed.The dynamics that water-jet goes out requires can reflect spray behind the directive object.Shower nozzle rotates a circle should be less than 2 seconds, and per second moves 10-15mm.
The method that the control screw rod is done rotating has two kinds: the one, and adopt micromachine directly to drive, be equipped with at screw rod antero posterior axis bearing place and touch change-over switch, reach the purpose of rotating by shower nozzle shake-up switching.The 2nd, realize by water pump tailing axle driven gear.Method is: the water pump tailing axle has screw thread, drives gear rotation, and the one side of gear has the connecting rod of a disalignment, connects with another belt pulley, and the deviation position of two-wheeled should be identical, drives screw rod rotation ((Fig. 6) 1,2,3) by belt or chain again.Adopt the greatest problem of this method to be, how to realize the rotating of screw rod.Because the gear that tailing axle drives constantly to same direction rotation, be realized the rotating of screw rod, just require the connecting rod can be successfully from line translation parallel motion and reverse movement.Because when the shower nozzle stroke is most, be difficult to connecting rod is fixed on a selected vantage point, when promptly stroke was most, the residing position of connecting rod was inorganic.Add the inertia that runner is produced to a certain direction motion.In fact the conversion successfully of neither one point turns between the two-wheeled.The method that solves this difficult problem is, allow the connecting rod pillar of belt pulley that sufficient move place is arranged, in other words when the tailing axle gear is shifted connecting rod onto a dead point, under the static situation of belt pulley, the connecting rod pillar negative resistance that connecting rod drives belt pulley one side continues operation forward, dynamics when the resistance requirement is rotated than screw rod is big slightly, when arriving best putting when connecting rod moves, just belt pulley is pushed in the other direction.Reach this requirement, one of method is, at pulley post loca place, opens a hole groove around axle, and of connecting rod pillar is hidden in the groove of hole, and pillar can be movable in groove, additional certain activity resistor.Resistor can have various ways, as ball, spring, extension spring, shell fragment etc.This method is fitted and slow-speed ((Fig. 6) 4,5,6).
Water intaking valve control:
The most basic discharge water control system is mechanical automatic type.Make water inlet and water yield limit switch with blister, additional magnetic or machine power.Method is: water intaking valve internal diameter 10mm, straight or curved, and delivery port makes progress, and around the delivery port and top is widened into diameter 30mm, high 12mm, forms a sump, opens a discharge outlet on the sump limit, connects the drainpipe of a 10mm.Delivery port place band one rubber cap, rubber cap requires thin, contacts with delivery port to coincide, add a hard packing circle bigger slightly than delivery port above, a 10mm circular hole is opened at the top, storehouse, in put a cylinder, in succession of cylinder of rubber cap and packing ring, outstanding double-decked platform in the middle of outside one of cylinder strengthens and forms.Go out a seat leg in water valve edge portion Shen, a quarter butt fulcrum is connected on the seat leg, and on the cylinder that is pressed in the water valve top, (cylinder is accepted the dual control of power and blister respectively, does not disturb mutually.) one be connected with blister.(Fig. 7) blister vertical process, diameter 70-80mm, dome-type, flat, straight-bar are at the ball top, and adjusting lever length can reach the predetermined amount of water requirement.Blister can attach control water intaking valve appliance circuit.Install the mouth of pipe with the predetermined amount of water equal height additional at cover top portion or shell wall, connect discharge outlet, just can prevent water level excessive with secret tunnel.
Draining valve control:
The piston dome-type, soft, focus on energy jam-pack discharge outlet under the nature certainly, the both sides symmetry has ear, with the seat bar on discharge outlet side be connected on one side, passing a bar with drag-line or connecting rod becomes 60 ° of corner connection power on one side.A cushion rubber (Fig. 8) is hidden in middle and upper part in discharge outlet.
The power of control draining valve and water intaking valve action is except that with the magnetic, available micromachine control, method is: motor shaft band one eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel shape is respectively to cut out 1/4th of about circumference in the both sides, top of wheel, dig a mouthful inner arc, respectively there is a lever at the nock place, and the balance pivot seat is opened the in addition axial trough that up moves of lever, balance pivot transverse axis frame is adjusted the lever ratio and is reached optimum controling range (Fig. 9) in axial trough.This method is: utilize the rotating of motor, can control water intaking valve and draining valve respectively, when motor during to the rotation of a certain direction, one side lever that eccentric wheel will turn to is toward pressing down, and the another side of lever rises, and reaches the purpose of unlatching by connecting rod or drag-line.This moment, the lever of another side was held up by eccentric wheel, because the fulcrum block axle can up move, had then lost the meaning of lever, did not influence the normal control here.
The electric switch of the whole process that washes the dishes is changed available mechanical timer and is carried out automatically.
Automatic working procedure:
Open water intaking valve electrical equipment, water inlet, blister rise sealing water inlet, water pump start wash the dishes, clean finish, draining valve is opened, the draining valve sealing.This process repeats twice.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of domestic full-automatic dish-washing machine.It is characterized in that adopting cover dish, circulation water storage mode, dish has water spray seam, in fountain head is arranged, fountain head is removable and do 360 ° of rotations.Supply water with small pump, water pump tailing axle driven gear is through the positive and negative rotation of connecting rod control screw rod.Water intaking valve adopts power and blister heavily control mutually, and a micromachine utilizes eccentric wheel to control water intaking valve and draining valve respectively.
2, automatic bowl washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that driving the mode that fountain head moves can be pull bar.
3, automatic bowl washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the water spray mode can be perforate or crack.
4, automatic bowl washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that driving screw rod, to make the method for positive and negative rotation can be to utilize motor drives.
5, automatic bowl washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that water intaking valve can adopt the single control of power or blister.
6, automatic bowl washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the method for controlling water intaking valve and draining valve can use electromagnetic device respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92112436 CN1086118A (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1992-10-29 | Automatic dish-washing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92112436 CN1086118A (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1992-10-29 | Automatic dish-washing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1086118A true CN1086118A (en) | 1994-05-04 |
Family
ID=4945950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92112436 Pending CN1086118A (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1992-10-29 | Automatic dish-washing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1086118A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103070657A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-01 | 浙江安德电器有限公司 | Alternating washing device for dishwasher |
| CN108903873A (en) * | 2018-08-05 | 2018-11-30 | 杭州湘甬机械设备有限公司 | A kind of dish-washing machine |
-
1992
- 1992-10-29 CN CN 92112436 patent/CN1086118A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103070657A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-01 | 浙江安德电器有限公司 | Alternating washing device for dishwasher |
| CN103070657B (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江安德电器有限公司 | Alternating washing device for dishwasher |
| CN108903873A (en) * | 2018-08-05 | 2018-11-30 | 杭州湘甬机械设备有限公司 | A kind of dish-washing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |