CN108610742A - The preparation method and conducting wire moulding process of electrically conductive ink for touch screen - Google Patents
The preparation method and conducting wire moulding process of electrically conductive ink for touch screen Download PDFInfo
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- CN108610742A CN108610742A CN201810322305.2A CN201810322305A CN108610742A CN 108610742 A CN108610742 A CN 108610742A CN 201810322305 A CN201810322305 A CN 201810322305A CN 108610742 A CN108610742 A CN 108610742A
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- electrically conductive
- conductive ink
- touch screen
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/52—Electrically conductive inks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D11/107—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/14—Printing inks based on carbohydrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
- H05K3/1241—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by ink-jet printing or drawing by dispensing
- H05K3/125—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by ink-jet printing or drawing by dispensing by ink-jet printing
Abstract
The present invention relates to touch screen technology fields, the more particularly, to preparation method of the electrically conductive ink of touch screen and conducting wire moulding process, it takes silver nitrate to be added in deionized water to stir to being completely dissolved, ammonium hydroxide to solution is then instilled to clarify, polyacrylic acid and beta cyclodextrin stirring are added, silver nitrate solution is made;Diethanolamine solution is added in silver nitrate solution at room temperature and stirs 20~30min, ethylene glycol is then added and carries out 0.5~1.0h of supersonic oscillations, 1~1.5h of nano-film filtration obtains electrically conductive ink;After taking base material successively to carry out neutral washing, non-contact AP cleanings, then electrically conductive ink is injected on pattern conductive circuit by piezoelectric type nozzle, patterned liquid line film is formed, 80~90 DEG C of baking 4min is placed in, just forms solid-state conductive circuit on base material.The electrically conductive ink that the present invention prepares is nontoxic, low-temperature curable molding, and using spray technology, curable to form that resistivity is relatively low, the fine pattern conductive circuit of circuit is simple for process quick.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to touch screen technology fields, the more particularly, to preparation method and conduction of the electrically conductive ink of touch screen
Circuit moulding process.
Background technology
Touch screen is also known as " touch screen ", " touch panel ", is a kind of induction type liquid of the input signals such as receivable contact
Crystal device, when contacting the graphic button on screen, the haptic feedback system on screen can be according to the journey of preprogramming
Formula drives various connection devices, is substituted for mechanical push button panel, and produces by liquid crystal display picture lively
Visual and sound effects.Touch screen is as a kind of newest computer input apparatus, it is most simple at present, conveniently, naturally one kind is man-machine
Interactive mode.It imparts multimedia with brand-new looks, is extremely attractive completely new multimedia interactive equipment.Main application
In the inquiry of public information, leader's office, Industry Control, military commanding, electronic game, choosing song or selecting dish, multimedia teaching, premises
Produce presell etc..
In general, there are mainly three types of the forming methods of the pattern conductive circuit inside touch screen:The first is yellow light
Micro-photographing process technology, using crosslinking (cross-linking) is generated after photoresistance exposure, collocation development, etching technique are formed conductive
Circuit, this production method is slow and production technology is complicated, while can cause the problem of environmental pollution of spent acid salkali waste;Second method
It is to utilize printing technology, is directly printed on glass or film via halftone using electrically conductive ink, this method must largely use halftone,
It often designing a kind of circuit and just needs to manufacture a kind of halftone and limited for fear of halftone material, line width minimum can only achieve 50 μm,
It cannot be satisfied touch screen narrow frame design demand;The third method is to carry out patterning process using the printing of radium-shine auxiliary, is first printed
After the large stretch of conductive film of brush, then laser engraving is carried out, using the principle of radium-shine etching conductive film, completes the demand of one patterned,
It is radium-shine to take 1064nm or 532nm wave spectrums more, but this method also has the limitation that program complexity and line width are unable to reach 30um.
For touch screen, the best material of pattern conductive circuit is Jin Heyin, because having good chemical stability
And low-resistivity, but gold is of high cost, so being mostly used silver to make conductive ink.The silver ink water now used is mostly with silver ink
In the majority, mainly particle silver is dispersed in solvent, and carrier (TiO is added2Deng) or reducing agent etc., nano silver is adsorbed onto on carrier and is formed
Particle.Because the resistivity of conductive film can be influenced containing nonconducting carrier, need (general using high temperature sintering in processing procedure
More than 200 DEG C), so that particle of the surface with silver ion is uniformly distributed arrangement, reduces impedance.This process costs are higher and may not
It is suitble to all touch screen base materials, such as PET film, while also contains toxic solvents or auxiliary agent.
Therefore, a kind of molding electrically conductive ink of less toxic low-temperature curable how is produced, and uses the electrically conductive ink cloth
Office goes out the convenient method for the pattern conductive circuit that resistivity is relatively low, circuit is fine, is urgently to be resolved hurrily in prepared by touch screen ask
Topic.
Invention content
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the electrically conductive ink for touch screen and conducting wire at
Type technique, the electrically conductive ink prepared is nontoxic, low-temperature curable molding, using spray technology, it is curable formed resistivity it is relatively low,
The fine pattern conductive circuit of circuit, it is simple for process quick.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technological means:
The preparation method of electrically conductive ink for touch screen, the preparation method are as follows:Silver nitrate is taken to be added at room temperature
Stirred in deionized water to being completely dissolved, being slowly dropped into ammonium hydroxide to solution with back oscillation side clarifies, add polyacrylic acid and
Beta-cyclodextrin stirs 0.5~1.0h, and silver nitrate solution is made;It takes diethanol amine to be added in deionized water to stir to being completely dissolved,
Diethanolamine solution is made;Diethanolamine solution is added in silver nitrate solution at room temperature and stirs 20~30min, second is then added
Glycol carries out 0.5~1.0h of supersonic oscillations, and 1~1.5h of nano-film filtration obtains electrically conductive ink.
The molecular structure outer rim of beta-cyclodextrin contains abundant hydroxyl, in the building-up process of silver particles, can be adsorbed on
Silver-ion topical, effectively stable metal nano-particle, while also improving the dispersibility of silver particles in the solution.
The electrically conductive ink that the present invention is prepared is transparent low-viscosity (mobile) liquid, and lime color Solid Silver can be reduced into after baking,
This ink-jet contains solvent, has the characteristics that quickly to restore, superfine grain size is, it can be achieved that line width reaches 20 μm of requirement, is formed
Conducting wire can maintain to stablize resistance value.
Further, the mass concentration of the ammonium hydroxide is 10%, and the mass concentration of the diethanolamine solution is 25%.
Further, the volume ratio of the polyacrylic acid and ethylene glycol is 3:4, the quality of the polyacrylic acid and beta-cyclodextrin
Than being 3:1.
Further, the aperture of the nanometer film is 100~200nm.
Further, the frequency of the supersonic oscillations is 30~45kHz, power 450W.
The invention also discloses conducting wire moulding process, the electrically conductive ink for having used the above method to be prepared is described
Technique is as follows:After taking base material successively to carry out neutral washing, non-contact AP cleanings, pattern conductive circuit is drawn on base material, with
Electrically conductive ink is injected on pattern conductive circuit by piezoelectric type nozzle afterwards, same position is continuously sprayed five times, and figure is formed
The liquid line film of shape is placed in 80~90 DEG C of baking 4min, just forms solid-state conductive circuit on base material.
Further, the base material selects PET film or glass.
Further, piezoelectric ceramics is installed on the nozzle of the piezoelectric type nozzle.
Further, the resistivity of the solid-state conductive circuit is 18~19 μ Ω cm.
The also referred to as non-contact atmospheric plasma cleaning of non-contact AP cleanings, has the uniformity high, effect is controllable, and safety is easily
With, area is roomy, it is of low cost the features such as.Its principle be jet flow type air electric arc plasma processor by plasma generator,
Gas delivery system and plasma spray first class sections composition.Plasma generator generates high voltagehigh frequency energy quilt in nozzle steel pipe
Low temperature plasma is produced in activation and the glow discharge controlled, plasma is sprayed into workpiece table by compressed air
Face produces chemical action and physical change when plasma meets with object to be treated surface, and surface is cleaned,
Carbonization hydrogen species dirt, such as grease, auxiliary additive are eliminated, according to material composition, surface molecular chain structure is changed
Become.The free group such as hydroxyl, carboxyl is established, these groups have the function of various coating materials to promote its bonding, viscous
It closes and is optimized when painting application.Non-contact AP cleanings strengthen base material and lead in the conducting wire moulding process of the present invention
The fastness that electric line bonds.
The conducting wire moulding process of the present invention instead of traditional yellow light exposure technique and printing technology, have save at
Originally, shorten the production time, without advantages such as chemical waste fluid pollutions.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, uniform conductive silver silver solution, Ke Yi is obtained by the reaction with patina object and other reagents in electrically conductive ink of the invention
Conductive film is formed under low temperature, meets the electrical requirements of touch screen, is aqueous base, it will not flavoursome or manufacturing process toxic pollution;
2, the aqueous silver ink water using the piezoelectric type nozzle collocation present invention of the invention, using piezoelectric ceramics in applied voltage
The principle of the lower deformation of effect, ejects the fine conducting wire of circuit, instead of traditional yellow light exposure technique by controlling voltage
And printing technology, have and save cost, shortens the production time, without advantages such as chemical waste fluid pollutions, and spray technology is simple, equipment
Invest low, output is fast.
Specific implementation mode
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail:
Embodiment one
The preparation method of the electrically conductive ink for touch screen of the present invention is as follows:
It takes 14g silver nitrates to be added in 30mL deionized waters at room temperature to stir to being completely dissolved, it is slow to vibrate side with back
It instills ammonium hydroxide to the solution that mass concentration is 10% to clarify, adds 3mL polyacrylic acid and 1g beta-cyclodextrins stirring 0.8h, be made
Silver nitrate solution;It takes diethanol amine to be added in 30mL deionized waters to stir to being completely dissolved, two that mass concentration is 25% is made
Ethanolamine solutions;Diethanolamine solution is added in silver nitrate solution at room temperature and stirs 25min, 4mL ethylene glycol is then added, in
Frequency 40kHz, power 450W carry out supersonic oscillations 0.8h, are 100~200nm nano-film filtration 1.3h with aperture, obtain
The electrically conductive ink of bright low-viscosity (mobile) liquid.
Embodiment two
The preparation method of the electrically conductive ink for touch screen of the present invention is as follows:
It takes 14g silver nitrates to be added in 30mL deionized waters at room temperature to stir to being completely dissolved, it is slow to vibrate side with back
It instills ammonium hydroxide to the solution that mass concentration is 10% to clarify, adds 3mL polyacrylic acid and 1g beta-cyclodextrins stirring 0.5h, be made
Silver nitrate solution;It takes diethanol amine to be added in 30mL deionized waters to stir to being completely dissolved, two that mass concentration is 25% is made
Ethanolamine solutions;Diethanolamine solution is added in silver nitrate solution at room temperature and stirs 20min, 4mL ethylene glycol is then added, in
Frequency 45kHz, power 450W carry out supersonic oscillations 1.0h, are 100~200nm nano-film filtration 1h with aperture, obtain transparent
The electrically conductive ink of low-viscosity (mobile) liquid.
Embodiment three
The preparation method of the electrically conductive ink for touch screen of the present invention is as follows:
It takes 14g silver nitrates to be added in 30mL deionized waters at room temperature to stir to being completely dissolved, it is slow to vibrate side with back
It instills ammonium hydroxide to the solution that mass concentration is 10% to clarify, adds 3mL polyacrylic acid and 1g beta-cyclodextrins stirring 1.0h, be made
Silver nitrate solution;It takes diethanol amine to be added in 30mL deionized waters to stir to being completely dissolved, two that mass concentration is 25% is made
Ethanolamine solutions;Diethanolamine solution is added in silver nitrate solution at room temperature and stirs 30min, 4mL ethylene glycol is then added, in
Frequency 30kHz, power 450W carry out supersonic oscillations 0.5h, are 100~200nm nano-film filtration 1.5h with aperture, obtain
The electrically conductive ink of bright low-viscosity (mobile) liquid.
Example IV
The conducting wire moulding process of the present invention, the electrically conductive ink for having used above-described embodiment to be prepared, the technique
It is as follows:
It takes base material PET film or glass successively to carry out neutral washing, non-contact AP cleanings, conducting wire is drawn on base material
Figure adds piezoelectric ceramics on the nozzle of piezoelectric type nozzle, and electrically conductive ink is then injected in figure by piezoelectric type nozzle
In case conducting wire, same position is continuously sprayed five times, forms patterned liquid line film, is placed in 80~90 DEG C of bakings
4min, the liquid line film on base material are reduced into lime color solid silver wire, i.e. conducting wire.
The electrically conductive ink being prepared to embodiment three using embodiment one is respectively formed conducting wire, carries out multiple resistance
Rate measures, and it is as follows to be averaged result:
Embodiment | One | Two | Three |
Resistivity (μ Ω cm) | 18.4 | 18.0 | 19.0 |
The aqueous silver ink water using the piezoelectric type nozzle collocation present invention of the present invention is made using piezoelectric ceramics in applied voltage
With the principle of lower deformation, the fine conducting wire of circuit is ejected by controlling voltage, instead of traditional yellow light exposure technique and
Printing technology has and saves cost, shortens the production time, without advantages such as chemical waste fluid pollutions, and spray technology is simple, equipment is thrown
Provide low, output is fast.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although with reference to preferred embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can modify to technical scheme of the present invention
Or equivalent replacement should all cover the claim in the present invention without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention
In range.Technology that the present invention is not described in detail, shape, construction part are known technology.
Claims (9)
1. the preparation method of the electrically conductive ink for touch screen, which is characterized in that the preparation method is as follows:Nitre is taken at room temperature
Sour silver, which is added in deionized water, to be stirred to being completely dissolved, and is slowly dropped into ammonium hydroxide to solution with back oscillation side and is clarified, adds poly-
Acrylic acid and beta-cyclodextrin stir 0.5~1.0h, and silver nitrate solution is made;It takes diethanol amine to be added in deionized water to stir to complete
Diethanolamine solution is made in fully dissolved;Diethanolamine solution is added in silver nitrate solution at room temperature and stirs 20~30min, with
Ethylene glycol is added afterwards and carries out 0.5~1.0h of supersonic oscillations, 1~1.5h of nano-film filtration obtains electrically conductive ink.
2. the preparation method of the electrically conductive ink according to claim 1 for touch screen, which is characterized in that the ammonium hydroxide
Mass concentration is 10%, and the mass concentration of the diethanolamine solution is 25%.
3. the preparation method of the electrically conductive ink according to claim 2 for touch screen, which is characterized in that the polypropylene
The mass ratio of acid and beta-cyclodextrin is 3:1.
4. the preparation method of the electrically conductive ink according to claim 3 for touch screen, which is characterized in that the nanometer film
Aperture be 100~200nm.
5. the preparation method of the electrically conductive ink according to claim 4 for touch screen, which is characterized in that the ultrasonic wave
The frequency of oscillation is 30~45kHz, power 450W.
6. conducting wire moulding process, which is characterized in that used the electrically conductive ink being prepared such as claim 5, the work
Skill is as follows:After taking base material successively to carry out neutral washing, non-contact AP cleanings, pattern conductive circuit is drawn on base material, then
Electrically conductive ink is injected on pattern conductive circuit by piezoelectric type nozzle, same position is continuously sprayed five times, and figure is formed
The liquid line film of change is placed in 80~90 DEG C of baking 4min, just forms solid-state conductive circuit on base material.
7. conducting wire moulding process according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the base material selects PET film or glass
Glass.
8. conducting wire moulding process according to claim 7, which is characterized in that pacify on the nozzle of the piezoelectric type nozzle
Equipped with piezoelectric ceramics.
9. conducting wire moulding process according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the resistivity of the solid-state conductive circuit
For 18~19 μ Ω cm.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111117367A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-08 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | Photosensitive silver-based conductive ink, method for preparing silver conductive structure by using photosensitive silver-based conductive ink and flexible conductive material |
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US20100084599A1 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-08 | Lewis Jennifer A | Metal nanoparticle inks |
CN102286226A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2011-12-21 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Colorless transparent conductive ink as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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CN111117367A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-08 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | Photosensitive silver-based conductive ink, method for preparing silver conductive structure by using photosensitive silver-based conductive ink and flexible conductive material |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |