CN108610048A - It is a kind of to prepare sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The method of microwave dielectric ceramic materials - Google Patents

It is a kind of to prepare sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The method of microwave dielectric ceramic materials Download PDF

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CN108610048A
CN108610048A CN201810572895.4A CN201810572895A CN108610048A CN 108610048 A CN108610048 A CN 108610048A CN 201810572895 A CN201810572895 A CN 201810572895A CN 108610048 A CN108610048 A CN 108610048A
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powder
methanol
tacl
stir
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CN108610048B (en
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邓育新
崔恩田
侯贵华
顾岳飞
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of corundum type Mg of the synthesis with sintering temperature and low4Ta2O9The method of microwave dielectric material.This method prepares citric acid, ethylene glycol and TaCl first using methanol as solvent, by certain mol proportion5Mixed solution, after stirring to clarify, be added basic magnesium carbonate, be allowed to fully react under a certain concentration, and Mg is obtained after cracking and calcining4Ta2O9Above-mentioned powder is finally carried out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation and molding by material powder, into the porcelain of sintering under 1150 degree.The method and process of the present invention is simple, process is easy to control, instrument and equipment requirement is low.

Description

It is a kind of to prepare sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9Microwave dielectric ceramic materials Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic ceramics preparation and applied technical fields, and in particular to a kind of to prepare sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The method of microwave dielectric ceramic materials.
Background technology
With the fast development of microwave communication cause, mobile communication, automobile telephone, satellite television, military radar, the whole world are fixed Demand of the position fields such as system and portable phone to miniaturization, high performance microwave circuit and microwave device increasingly increases, Demand to the microwave dielectric material of novel superior performance is also more and more urgent.
Corundum type Mg4Ta2O9Ceramics show preferable microwave property due to its specific crystal structure.It is domestic at present Outside about the research of the system mostly based on traditional solid phase method technique.Prepared Mg4Ta2O9Ceramics sintering temperature be 1400-1500 degree.It is high for low-temperature co-fired ceramics (Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic, LTCC) technology Sintering temperature can cause the decline of transmission speed and the delay of signal transmission, so reduce Mg4Ta2O9The sintering temperature of ceramics It is extremely important.
Currently, the most common method for reducing sintering temperature mainly has:1) suitable Refractory oxides or low softening are mixed Glass is put to reduce sintering temperature;2) wet chemical synthesis is used.It is complicated by the method and process for mixing fluxing agent, it is difficult to control System, and be often to sacrifice the dielectric properties of ceramic material as cost, this is because passing through the ceramic powder that Mechanical Method mixes And fluxing agent, the two mixing can be caused uneven, to increase the dosage of fluxing agent.
In conclusion corundum type Mg4Ta2O9Ceramic material has preferable microwave property, but is limited to higher sintering temperature Degree, has seriously affected its practical value, therefore, its sintering temperature how is effectively reduced under the premise of not introducing impurity to pass It is important.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide more simple and easy to operate to prepare the rigid of sintering temperature and low Beautiful type Mg4Ta2O9The method of microwave-medium ceramics.This method has simple for process, preparation process easy to control and high income etc. is excellent Point, it is even more important that this method, can effectively will be pure under the premise of not sacrificing dielectric properties, ensureing microwave property Mg4Ta2O9Sintering temperature be reduced to 950 degree.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, present invention employs the following technical solutions:
Present invention offer is a kind of to prepare sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The method of microwave dielectric ceramic materials, the party Method includes:Using tantalic chloride and basic magnesium carbonate Mg is prepared as raw material4Ta2O9Powder, and further prepared through ceramic sintering process Obtain Mg4Ta2O9The step of microwave dielectric ceramic materials.
Preferably, the Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of powder includes the following steps:Tantalic chloride is added in the first lower alcohol, Obtain the alcoholic solution of tantalic chloride;It is added in above-mentioned solution after citric acid and the second lower alcohol are sufficiently mixed, stirs for the first time Clear solution is obtained after mixing;Basic magnesium carbonate is added in above-mentioned clear solution, then second of stirring, isothermal holding exists It is heated in air, obtains Mg4Ta2O9Powder.
Preferably, first lower alcohol is methanol or ethyl alcohol, preferably methanol;
Preferably, second lower alcohol is one or more in ethylene glycol, glycerine and 1,2-PD, preferably For ethylene glycol.
Preferably, the first time stirring carries out 10-40 minutes, preferably 30 minutes;
Preferably, second of stirring be not less than 30 minutes.
Preferably, the molar ratio of tantalic chloride, citric acid and the second lower alcohol is 0.5~2:10~20:20~100, it is excellent Select 0.5~1:15~20:60~80, more preferably 1:15:60.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the basic magnesium carbonate and tantalic chloride is 1:1~5, preferably 1:2.5.
Preferably, the isothermal holding is to keep the temperature 4-20 hours at 150-500 DEG C;
Preferably, the isothermal holding carries out stage by stage, is included at 150-300 DEG C and keeps the temperature 2-10 hours, then exists 2-10 hours are kept the temperature at 300-500 DEG C;
Preferably, the isothermal holding carries out stage by stage, is included at 200 DEG C and keeps the temperature 5 hours, is then protected at 450 DEG C Temperature 5 hours.
Preferably, it after isothermal holding, is heated 10-20 hours in air at 900-1000 DEG C;
Preferably, it after isothermal holding, is heated 15 hours in air at 950 DEG C.
Preferably, the ceramic sintering process includes to Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcining The step of processing.
Preferably, the stir-fry wax is that Mg is added4Ta2O9The paraffin of the 5-20% of powder quality carries out frying, it is preferable that institute The addition for stating paraffin is Mg4Ta2O9The 10% of powder quality;
Preferably, the sieving was 30-80 mesh sieve, preferably crossed 60 mesh sieve;
Preferably, the briquetting pressure is 2.5-5MPa, preferably 4MPa;
Preferably, the calcination processing is carried out in Muffle furnace, and 800- is warming up to the heating rate of 3-15 DEG C/min It 1200 DEG C, calcines 3-10 hours;It is preferred that being warming up to 950 DEG C with the heating rate of 3-5 DEG C/min, calcine 3 hours.
Preferably, the Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder is 1-6 μm, preferably 1-5 μm, more preferably 1-3 μm.
Preferably, the Mg4Ta2O9The dielectric constant of microwave dielectric ceramic materials is between 10.0-12.2, more preferably Between 10.8-12.0, further preferably between 10.8-11.5, quality factor q f preferably exists between 80000-86000 Between 83000-85900, more preferably between 84000-85900.
Compared with prior art, this patent has technique effect beneficial below:
1, the tantalum pentoxide that the tantalum source that uses of the present invention generally uses for tantalic chloride rather than the prior art, advantage exist Can form complex with methanol or ethyl alcohol in tantalic chloride, the complex during subsequent reactions by slow release tantalum from Son achievees the purpose that control reaction rate, can preferably control prepared Mg in this way4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder and crystallization Degree is conducive to the physical and chemical performance for improving material.
In addition, present invention discover that the molar ratio of tantalic chloride, citric acid and the second lower alcohol (such as ethylene glycol) is limited For 0.5-2:10‐20:20-100, especially 0.5-1:15‐20:60-80, more particularly 1:15:Best results when 60, reason May be:Foregoing tantalic chloride forms tantalum -ol complex with methanol or ethyl alcohol first, and the alcohol liquid of citric acid is added Afterwards, the coordination ability of citric acid and tantalum ion is stronger, can capture tantalum ion from tantalum -ol complex, forms tantalum-citric acid cooperation Object, the two category competitive relation.The concentration of tantalum-citric acid compound is to influence subsequent reactions rate and Mg4Ta2O9Material materialization An important factor for performance.In addition, present invention discover that the addition sequence of the second lower alcohol (such as ethylene glycol) can generate shadow to result It rings, present invention discover that after being first sufficiently mixed citric acid and the second lower alcohol, then add it to the alcoholic solution of tantalic chloride Middle best results, thus it is speculated that so operation is conducive to the full and uniform contact with tantalum ion.
2, present invention effectively prevents the strong acid (such as nitric acid) during material preparation or strong corrosive acid (such as hydrogen fluorine Acid) use, greatly reduce the requirement to Preparation equipment, and reduce production cost, and be conducive to environmental protection.
3, compared with prior art, the present invention flow is short, easy to operate.
Description of the drawings
Hereinafter, carry out the embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is Mg prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 14Ta2O9The XRD diagram of powder body material;
Fig. 2 is Mg prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 14Ta2O9The SEM of powder body material schemes.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described below with reference to specific embodiments.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only For illustrating the present invention, do not limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Experimental method in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method.Medicine as used in the following examples Material raw material, reagent material etc. are commercially available products unless otherwise specified.
Embodiment 1Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Then heat preservation 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-3 μm, Mg4Ta2O9The XRD diagram of powder body material such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, SEM figures are as shown in Figure 2;Mg after tested4Ta2O9The microwave property of ceramic material is ε r=10.8, Qf=85900GHz.
Embodiment 2Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 2.5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;It weighs 44g monohydrate potassiums, measure 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein The molar ratio of the tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 0.5:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali Formula magnesium carbonate (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, 200 DEG C keep the temperature 5 hours, then continue heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-6 μm;Mg after tested4Ta2O9The microwave property of ceramic material For ε r=12.0, Qf=83100GHz.
Embodiment 3Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 10g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;It weighs 44g monohydrate potassiums, measure 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein The molar ratio of the tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 2:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula Magnesium carbonate (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, 200 DEG C heat preservation 5 hours, then continue at 450 DEG C heat preservation 5 hours;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-5 μm;Mg after tested4Ta2O9The microwave property of ceramic material For ε r=12.2, Qf=80900GHz.
Embodiment 4Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 30g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:10:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Then heat preservation 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-5 μm;Mg after tested4Ta2O9The microwave property of ceramic material For ε r=12.2, Qf=80000GHz.
Embodiment 5Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 66g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:20:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Then heat preservation 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-5 μm;Mg after tested4Ta2O9The microwave property of ceramic material For ε r=12.2, Qf=84900GHz.
Embodiment 6Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 66g Monohydrate potassium, measures 15.52ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:20, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Then heat preservation 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-6 μm;Mg after tested4Ta2O9The microwave property of ceramic material For ε r=12.2, Qf=8000GHz.
Embodiment 7Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 66g Monohydrate potassium, measures 62.11ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:80, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Then heat preservation 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-5 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=12.2, Qf=83000GHz.
Embodiment 8Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 66g Monohydrate potassium, measures 77.63ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:100, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Then heat preservation 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-6 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=12.2, Qf=81950GH.
Embodiment 9Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 10g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;It weighs 44g monohydrate potassiums, measure 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein The molar ratio of the tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula Magnesium carbonate (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, 200 5 hours are kept the temperature at DEG C, then continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 8Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 10 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 1200 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-3 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=11.7, Qf=82300GHz.
Embodiment 10Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Lower heat preservation 5 hours, then continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 15%, 80 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 5Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 15 DEG C/ Min is sintered 5 hours at 800 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-3 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=12.0, Qf=80200GHz.
Embodiment 11Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 150 DEG C Then heat preservation 2 hours continues heat preservation 10 hours at 500 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-6 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=11.9, Qf=83500GHz.
Embodiment 12Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 300 DEG C Then heat preservation 10 hours continues heat preservation 2 hours at 300 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-5 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=11.8, Qf=84600GHz.
Embodiment 13Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Then heat preservation 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 1000 DEG C, in air, heats 10 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-5 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=11.2, Qf=84300GHz.
Embodiment 14Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Then heat preservation 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 900 DEG C, in air, heats 20 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-5 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=11.3, Qf=84710GHz.
Embodiment 15Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Then heat preservation 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 20%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-3 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=11.0, Qf=84800GHz.
Embodiment 16Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Then heat preservation 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 5%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;It is calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate is 5 DEG C/min, It is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-3 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=11.1, Qf=85000GHz.
Embodiment 17Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Then heat preservation 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 3 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-3 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=10.9, Qf=85500GHz.
Embodiment 18Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:1) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, is protected at 200 DEG C Then temperature 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9Powder Body.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-3 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=12.2, Qf=80000GHz.
Embodiment 19Sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of microwave dielectric material
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, is protected at 200 DEG C Then temperature 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9Powder Body.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-3 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=11.9, Qf=82950GHz.
Comparative example 1
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 0.2:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula Magnesium carbonate (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, 200 DEG C heat preservation 5 hours, then continue at 450 DEG C heat preservation 5 hours;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-8 μm;Mg after tested4Ta2O9Ceramic material microwave performance is ε r=12.3, Qf=82000GHz.
Comparative example 2
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 3:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Then heat preservation 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 2-7 μm;Mg after tested4Ta2O9The microwave property of ceramic material For ε r=12.3, Qf=80500GHz.
Comparative example 3
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 450 DEG C Lower heat preservation 10 hours;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 3-8 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=12.5, Qf=77800GHz.
Comparative example 4
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Then heat preservation 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 850 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 3-8 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=12.9, Qf=79900GHz.
Comparative example 5
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Then heat preservation 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 1200 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 2-7 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=12.1, Qf=78000GHz.
Comparative example 6
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Then heat preservation 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 2 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-3 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=12.4, Qf=80500GHz.
Comparative example 7
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Then heat preservation 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder,
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 18 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-3 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=12.6, Qf=80100GHz.
Comparative example 8
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Then heat preservation 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 700 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-3 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=12.4, Qf=80010GHz.
Comparative example 9
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, stir about 30 minutes, at 200 DEG C Then heat preservation 5 hours continues heat preservation 5 hours at 450 DEG C;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9 Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 1350 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 1-3 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=12.8, Qf=83200GHz.
Comparative example 10
15ml methanol is measured, is placed in the beaker that volume is 50ml, weighs 5g TaCl5, it is dissolved into methanol;Weigh 44g Monohydrate potassium, measures 46.58ml ethylene glycol, and the two is added to TaCl after being sufficiently mixed5Methanol solution in, wherein institute The molar ratio for stating tantalic chloride, citric acid and ethylene glycol is 1:15:60, stir about 30 minutes to solution is clarified;Weigh alkali formula carbon Sour magnesium (basic magnesium carbonate and TaCl5Molar ratio be 1:2.5) it, is added in clear solution, adulterates H3BO3(doping 5% Mg4Ta2O9Theoretical weight), stir about 30 minutes keeps the temperature 5 hours at 200 DEG C, and it is 5 small then to continue heat preservation at 450 DEG C When;At 950 DEG C, in air, heats 15 hours, obtain Mg4Ta2O9Powder.
By above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, and the quality of wherein paraffin accounts for Than being 10%, 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;Calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate be 5 DEG C/ Min is sintered 3 hours at 950 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 2-8 μm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Can be ε r=10.9, Qf=82900GHz.
Comparative example 11
(1) aqueous citric acid solution of tantalum is prepared
(a) it is 1: 5 dispensing according to the molar ratio of tantalum pentoxide and potassium carbonate, weighs tantalum pentoxide powder respectively 5.326 grams, 13.819 grams of cosolvent potassium carbonate;Tantalum pentoxide powder is uniformly mixed with potassium carbonate powder, is packed into high alumina crucible It is interior, 2h is melted in 1000 degree, obtains potassium tantalate;
(b) potassium tantalate of step (a) is dissolved in 500ml deionized waters, nitric acid is added, it is 3 to adjust its pH value, it is ensured that complete Portion generates tantalic acid precipitation;
(c) 15.3712 grams of citric acid is weighed, 500ml deionized waters are added, forms aqueous citric acid solution;By above-mentioned steps (b) tantalic acid precipitation is centrifuged, washs, and then the tantalic acid is added in aqueous citric acid solution, and in 80 DEG C of water-bath Heating, makes tantalic acid be completely dissolved, forms the aqueous citric acid solution of tantalum.
(2) aqueous citric acid solution of magnesium is prepared
(a) 20.513 grams of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate is weighed, 100ml deionized waters are dissolved in;
(b) and then 76.856 grams of citric acid is weighed, and be added to above-mentioned solution, ensure mole of citric acid and magnesium nitrate Than being 5: 1, ensure that dissolving is abundant, it is 3 to adjust its pH value;
(c) 80 DEG C of heating of water-bath, are stirred continuously, and ensure the aqueous citric acid solution for forming magnesium.
(3) acquisition of Mg-Ta precursor solutions, xerogel and nano-powder
(a) aqueous citric acid solution of the aqueous citric acid solution of tantalum prepared by above-mentioned (1), (2), magnesium is uniformly mixed, then Ethylene glycol is added as esterifying agent, the addition mole of ethylene glycol is 4 times of citric acid;By 80 DEG C of heating of water-bath, constantly stir It mixes, ensures uniform, acquisition Mg-Ta precursor solutions;
(b) the Mg-Ta precursor solutions of preparation are placed in 100 DEG C of baking oven to dry, form xerogel;
(c) it uses under 550 DEG C of oxygen atmospheres of chamber type electric resistance furnace and xerogel is subjected to calcination processing;By further grinding, Can obtain uniformly, the tiny nanoscale tantalic acid magnesium (Mg of particle4Ta2O9) powder;Using field emission scanning electron microscope (JEOL JSM- 7600F, Japan) average particle size distribution of the nano-powder particle is tested as 40-50nm.
(4) by above-mentioned Mg4Ta2O9Powder carries out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing, the wherein matter of paraffin It is 10% to measure accounting, and 60 mesh of sieving are granulated, briquetting pressure 4Mpa;It is calcined using Muffle furnace, heating rate 5 DEG C/min, it is sintered 3 hours at 1150 DEG C and sinters porcelain into.
Wherein, Mg4Ta2O9The particle size range of powder body material is 50-80nm;After tested, Mg4Ta2O9The microwave of ceramic material Performance is ε r=12.9, Qf=82200GHz.
Specific description of embodiments of the present invention above is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can be according to this Invention is variously modified or deforms, and without departing from the spirit of the present invention, should all belong to the model of appended claims of the present invention It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparing sintering temperature and low corundum type Mg4Ta2O9The method of microwave dielectric ceramic materials, this method include:With pentachloro- It is that raw material prepares Mg to change tantalum and basic magnesium carbonate4Ta2O9Powder, and Mg further is prepared through ceramic sintering process4Ta2O9It is micro- The step of wave medium ceramic material.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the Mg4Ta2O9The preparation of powder includes the following steps:It will Tantalic chloride is added in the first lower alcohol, obtains the alcoholic solution of tantalic chloride;After citric acid and the second lower alcohol are sufficiently mixed It is added in above-mentioned solution, clear solution is obtained after stirring for the first time;Basic magnesium carbonate is added in above-mentioned clear solution, the Then secondary agitation, isothermal holding heat in air, obtain Mg4Ta2O9Powder.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, first lower alcohol is methanol or ethyl alcohol, preferably methanol;
Preferably, second lower alcohol is one or more in ethylene glycol, glycerine and 1,2-PD, preferably second Glycol.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, first time stirring carries out 10-40 minutes, preferably 30 points Clock;
Preferably, second of stirring be not less than 30 minutes.
5. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the molar ratio of tantalic chloride, citric acid and the second lower alcohol For 0.5-2:10‐20:20-100, preferably 0.5-1:15‐20:60‐80:, more preferably 1:15:60.
6. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the molar ratio of the basic magnesium carbonate and tantalic chloride It is 1:1-5, preferably 1:2.5.
7. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the isothermal holding is to keep the temperature 4-20 at 150-500 DEG C Hour;
Preferably, the isothermal holding carries out stage by stage, is included at 150-300 DEG C and keeps the temperature 2-10 hours, then in 300-500 2-10 hours are kept the temperature at DEG C;
Preferably, the isothermal holding carries out stage by stage, is included at 200 DEG C and keeps the temperature 5 hours, and then heat preservation 5 is small at 450 DEG C When.
8. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, after isothermal holding, add in air at 900-1000 DEG C It is 10-20 hours hot;
Preferably, it after isothermal holding, is heated 15 hours in air at 950 DEG C.
9. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the ceramic sintering process includes to Mg4Ta2O9Powder The step of carrying out stir-fry wax, sieving, granulation, molding and calcination processing;
Preferably, the stir-fry wax is that Mg is added4Ta2O9The paraffin of the 5-20% of powder quality carries out frying, it is preferable that the stone The addition of wax is Mg4Ta2O9The 10% of powder quality;
Preferably, the sieving was 30-80 mesh sieve, preferably crossed 60 mesh sieve;
Preferably, the briquetting pressure is 2.5-5MPa, preferably 4MPa;
Preferably, the calcination processing is carried out in Muffle furnace, and 800-1200 is warming up to the heating rate of 3-15 DEG C/min DEG C, it calcines 3-10 hours;It is preferred that being warming up to 950 DEG C with the heating rate of 3-5 DEG C/min, calcine 3 hours.
10. method according to any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that the Mg4Ta2O9The grain size model of powder Enclose is 1-6 μm, preferably 1-5 μm, more preferably 1-3 μm;
Preferably, the Mg4Ta2O9The dielectric constant of microwave dielectric ceramic materials is between 10.0-12.2, preferably in 10.8- Between 12.0, more preferably between 10.8-11.5, quality factor q f is between 80000-86000, preferably in 83000-85900 Between, more preferably between 84000-85900.
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CN112979311A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-06-18 昆明理工大学 Nanocrystalline A4B2O9 type tantalate ceramic prepared by ultralow temperature sintering and method thereof
CN113105237A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-13 昆明理工大学 AB2O6 type tantalate ceramic and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112979311A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-06-18 昆明理工大学 Nanocrystalline A4B2O9 type tantalate ceramic prepared by ultralow temperature sintering and method thereof
CN113105237A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-07-13 昆明理工大学 AB2O6 type tantalate ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN113105237B (en) * 2021-04-30 2023-02-17 昆明理工大学 AB2O6 type tantalate ceramic and preparation method thereof

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