CN108609756A - A kind of aeration unit in solar energy aeration system - Google Patents
A kind of aeration unit in solar energy aeration system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108609756A CN108609756A CN201810400491.7A CN201810400491A CN108609756A CN 108609756 A CN108609756 A CN 108609756A CN 201810400491 A CN201810400491 A CN 201810400491A CN 108609756 A CN108609756 A CN 108609756A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- float
- aeration
- sealed compartment
- holder
- solar energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
- C02F2209/008—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC] comprising telecommunication features, e.g. modems or antennas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of environmental technology, the aeration unit being related in a kind of solar energy aeration system, which solve existing aerating systems land power supply is relied on it is serious, the problems such as being not suitable for being used for a long time.Aerating system includes several floats, aeration unit includes the sealed compartment being opened in float, air pump is provided in sealed compartment, the escape pipe being connected with air pump is provided on float, the upper end of float is additionally provided with holder, it is provided with solar panels on holder, the accumulator being connected with solar panels is provided in sealed compartment, accumulator is connected with air pump.The invention avoids the dependences to land power supply, are suitble to long-term independent use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environmental technology, a kind of be related in solar energy aeration system aeration unit.
Background technology
China is algae culturing big country, and main algae culturing yield accounts for 80% or more the whole world, is that China's economy is important
Component part.However in recent years, since ocean temperature rises and unreasonable breeding way, cause when harvest, seaweed goes out
Now the problems such as large-scale disease, seaweed quality and yield are all declined.Bottom low temperature water body rich in nutritive salt is very suitable
Close seaweed growth.Scientific investigations showed that：Seabed is aerated by the way that bottom seawater is promoted to sea surface, can fertile surface layer oligotrophic
Sea brine, increases marine fishery yield and carbon remittance amount at stimulation primary productivity of marine ecosystem.This technology can applied to algae culturing area
It can solve the problems, such as that a large amount of of seaweed harvest time in spring are rotted, to achieve the effect that improve water body environment, increase seaweed yield；With
This simultaneously, bottom eutrophy sea brine is brought into euphotic layer, promotes the growths such as microalgae, promotes primary productivity, is fishes and shrimps shellfish
The natural bait of class etc., is transmitted by food chain, is conducive to resource and is conserved.In addition, low temperature bottom water body can effectively reduce superficial water
Temperature builds good temperature condition for seaweed growth.
In addition, being gradually increased with the fresh weight of seaweed during algae culturing, culture raft frame sinks gradually thus to be cultivated
The seaweed of raft bottom can not obtain substantial light photograph, and seaweed yield and quality is caused to decline.
Chinese invention patent《A kind of inflation and exhaust type buoy lifting shellfish culture raft frame》, grant number CN201733717U,
In disclose a kind of system adjusting culture raft frame using exhaust mode is filled, including cultivation big stalk, inflation and exhaust type buoy, cultivation
Cage, pulley fill the compositions such as exhaust hose, valve inside sealed valve.By adjusting buoyancy to inflation in floating drum, to cultivate
Journey changes culturing raft height, ensures sufficient illumination.
But above-mentioned technology is not directed to how to realize marine aerating system.Existing aerating system contributes to land, such as
Fish pond, lake, river aeration etc..These aerating systems are not used to mariculture area at present, and wherein major limitation is that electric energy is asked
Topic.It is difficult power supply to be realized by way of leading electric wire, thus need to find other in the sea cultivating intensive compared to land
The energy be aerator power supply, therefore, how design stability is reliable, aerator of long-term work is to improve aquaculture area
One of key of problem.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that in a kind of solar energy aeration system
Aeration unit, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：How by solving dependence of the marine aerating system to land power supply,
To can at sea work for a long time.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of aeration unit in solar energy aeration system, which is characterized in that the aerating system includes several floats,
The aeration unit includes the sealed compartment being opened in the float, and air pump is provided in the sealed compartment, is set on the float
It is equipped with the escape pipe being connected with the air pump, the upper end of the float is additionally provided with holder, the sun is provided on the holder
Can plate, be provided with the accumulator being connected with solar panels in the sealed compartment, the accumulator is connected with the air pump.
Its operation principle is as follows：When in use, gas can be constantly input to this aerating system by air pump by escape pipe
In water, to which bottom seawater is promoted to sea surface, can fertile surface layer oligotrophic sea brine, stimulation primary productivity of marine ecosystem,
Increase marine fishery yield and carbon remittance amount.And solar panels constantly convert solar energy into electrical energy and store to accumulator,
And air pump is delivered to by accumulator, to solve dependence of this aerating system to land power supply so that it can for a long time solely
It is vertical at sea to use.
In aeration unit in a kind of above-mentioned solar energy aeration system, the float includes being sequentially connected from top to bottom
Upper float, middle floating body and lower floating body, the sealed compartment be opened in upper float, the middle floating body and lower floating body are floating for adjusting
Sub whole height.Sealed compartment is opened on upper float, sealed compartment can be further avoided and lost by marine invasion, this aerating system is improved
Long-time service stability.
In aeration unit in a kind of above-mentioned solar energy aeration system, inverter, PLC are provided in the sealed compartment
Controller and wireless communication module, the accumulator are connected with inverter, and the inverter is connected with PLC controller, institute
PLC controller is stated with air pump and wireless communication module to be connected, the aeration unit further include by the wireless communication module with
The remote control terminal that the PLC controller is connected.Preset program is store in PLC controller, to control air pump work
State and working time open air pump when such as sunlight is stronger at noon daily, and 1 hour of continue working turns off.
In addition, in order to monitor the working condition of aerator, and the operating mode of aerator is adjusted, remote control can be passed through
Terminal remotely monitor and change.
In aeration unit in a kind of above-mentioned solar energy aeration system, the upper end of the upper float is fixed with holder,
The solar panels are uniformly distributed in the surrounding of the holder.Solar panels are uniformly distributed, it is improved as far as possible and absorbs power generation
Efficiency.
In aeration unit in a kind of above-mentioned solar energy aeration system, the aerating system further includes air inlet pipe, institute
The middle part that air inlet pipe is inserted in holder is stated, the lower end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the sealed compartment, and the upper end of the air inlet pipe connects
It is connected to waterproof cover, the side wall of the waterproof cover offers the air admission hole being connected with the air inlet pipe.It, can after being designed with waterproof cover
Avoiding seawater from entering in air inlet pipe influences air pump normal work.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
1, when in use, gas can be constantly input in water this aerating system by air pump by escape pipe, thus the bottom of by
Layer seawater lift, can fertile surface layer oligotrophic sea brine, stimulation primary productivity of marine ecosystem, increase sea fishery production to sea surface
Amount and carbon remittance amount.And solar panels constantly convert solar energy into electrical energy and store to accumulator, and it is defeated by accumulator
It send to air pump, to solve dependence of this aerating system to land power supply so that it independently can at sea be used for a long time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of this aeration unit.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of this aeration unit.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in this aeration unit sealed compartment.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that this aerating system omits aeration unit state.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the anti-dumping oblique cell on an independent float.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 5.
In figure, 1, float；2, sealed compartment；3, air pump；4, escape pipe；5, holder；6, solar panels；7, accumulator；8, soft
Pipe；9, air bag；10, upper float；11, middle floating body；12, lower floating body；13, inverter；14, PLC controller；15, wireless telecommunications mould
Block；16, air inlet pipe；17, waterproof cover；18, air admission hole；19, closed reel；20, inlet suction port；21, fixed plate；22, clamping plate；23、
Retaining ring.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, this aerating system includes several floats 1, and aeration unit is provided on float 1 and is prevented
Topple unit, and aeration unit includes the sealed compartment 2 being opened in float 1, and air pump 3 is provided in sealed compartment 2, is arranged on float 1
There are the escape pipe 4 being connected with air pump 3, the upper end of float 1 to be additionally provided with holder 5, solar panels 6 are provided on holder 5, seals
The accumulator 7 being connected with solar panels 6 is provided in cabin 2, accumulator 7 is connected with air pump 3.
Specifically, float 1 includes upper float 10, middle floating body 11 and the lower floating body 12 being sequentially connected from top to bottom, sealing
Cabin 2 is opened in upper float 10, and middle floating body 11 and lower floating body 12 are used to adjust the whole height of float 1.It is provided in sealed compartment 2
Inverter 13, PLC controller 14 and wireless communication module 15, accumulator 7 are connected with inverter 13, and inverter 13 and PLC is controlled
Device 14 processed is connected, and PLC controller 14 is connected with air pump 3 and wireless communication module 15, and aeration unit further includes by the nothing
The remote control terminal that line communication module 15 is connected with PLC controller 14.The upper end of upper float 10 is fixed with holder 5, the sun
Energy plate 6 is uniformly distributed in the surrounding of holder 5.Aerating system further includes air inlet pipe 16, and air inlet pipe 16 is inserted in the middle part of holder 5,
The lower end of the air inlet pipe 16 is connected with sealed compartment 2, and the upper end of air inlet pipe 16 is connected with waterproof cover 17, and the side wall of waterproof cover 17 is opened
Equipped with the air admission hole 18 being connected with air inlet pipe 16.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, overturn-preventing unit includes hose 8 and air bag 9, the side of one end and escape pipe 4 of hose 8
While being connected, the other end of hose 8 is connected with one end of air bag 9, the other end of air bag 9 float 1 adjacent with one of them
It is detachably connected, when air bag 9 is in inflated condition, the bottom of the air bag 9 can be inserted into the water surface or less.When air pump 3 is exhausted,
Gas can enter air bag 9 by hose 8, make to be connected by air bag 9 between two neighboring float 1, final so that entire aeration
The shape that each float 1 of system is formed a ring by air bag 9, improves its stability, it is avoided to topple, and due to gas
The bottom of capsule can be inserted into the water surface, when encountering sea pollution, can also carry out enclosing oily decontamination by the aerating system so that this aeration
System more multifunction.
Specifically, the valve of 8 break-make of hose, the PLC of valve and the aerating system can be controlled by being provided on hose 8
Controller 14 is connected.The closed reel 19 that can be rotated is provided on float 1, one end of air bag 9, which is fixed, is wound in the closed reel
On 19, with the inlet suction port 20 that several can be connected with hose 8 on air bag 9.It is vertically installed with fixed plate on float 1
21, for fixed plate 21 between closed reel 19 and hose 8, the upper end of fixed plate 21 is hinged with clamping plate 22, the lower end of clamping plate 22 with
21 phase of fixed plate be clamped, between clamping plate 22 and fixed plate 21 formed for air bag 9 by channel.Retaining ring 23 is provided on float 1,
After air bag 9 is full of gas, the other end of air bag 9 is in the hook-shaped that can be interlockingly connected with retaining ring 23.When needs are inflated in air bag
When, valve can be opened by PLC controller, gas is allowed to enter air bag；After air bag bulging, valve is turned off.Root simultaneously
According to actual conditions, the region area for being aerated or enclosing oil is different, therefore can be controlled entire by the length of folding and unfolding air bag
The size of aerating system improves its versatility.According to actual conditions, the corresponding air bag of folding and unfolding, the portion that will need not be inflated
Divide airbag fold, is then coordinated with fixed plate by clamping plate and clamp the part air bag, not only realized the fixation to air bag, but also keep away
Exempt to be wrapped in the air bag on closed reel full of bad winding after gas.And the other end of air bag is designed to hook-shaped, facilitate adjacent
Two floats are connected, and when needing phase separation each other, only corresponding air bag deflation need to be may make hook and retaining ring phase
It loosens.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows：This aerating system when in use, air pump can by gas by escape pipe constantly
It is input in water, it, can fertile surface layer oligotrophic sea brine, stimulation ocean primary life to which bottom seawater is promoted to sea surface
Force of labor increases marine fishery yield and carbon remittance amount.And solar panels constantly convert solar energy into electrical energy and store to electric power storage
Chi Chu, and air pump is delivered to by accumulator, to solve dependence of this aerating system to land power supply so that it can grow
Phase independently at sea uses.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. the aeration unit in a kind of solar energy aeration system, which is characterized in that the aerating system includes several floats
(1), the aeration unit includes the sealed compartment (2) being opened in the float (1), and air pump is provided in the sealed compartment (2)
(3), the escape pipe (4) being connected with the air pump (3) is provided on the float (1), the upper end of the float (1) is also set up
There is holder (5), solar panels (6) are provided on the holder (5), are provided with and solar panels (6) phase in the sealed compartment (2)
The accumulator (7) of connection, the accumulator (7) are connected with the air pump (3).
2. the aeration unit in solar energy aeration system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that float (1) packet
The upper float (10), middle floating body (11) and lower floating body (12) being sequentially connected from top to bottom are included, the sealed compartment (2) is opened in floating
In body (10), the height of the middle floating body (11) and lower floating body (12) for adjusting float (1) entirety.
3. the aeration unit in solar energy aeration system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sealed compartment (2)
Inside it is provided with inverter (13), PLC controller (14) and wireless communication module (15), the accumulator (7) and inverter (13)
It is connected, the inverter (13) is connected with PLC controller (14), the PLC controller (14) and air pump (3) and channel radio
News module (15) is connected, and the aeration unit further includes by the wireless communication module (15) and the PLC controller (14)
The remote control terminal being connected.
4. the aeration unit in solar energy aeration system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the upper float (10)
Upper end be fixed with holder (5), the solar panels (6) are uniformly distributed in the surrounding of the holder (5).
5. the aeration unit in solar energy aeration system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the aerating system is also
Including air inlet pipe (16), the air inlet pipe (16) is inserted in the middle part of holder (5), lower end and the sealing of the air inlet pipe (16)
Cabin (2) is connected, and the upper end of the air inlet pipe (16) is connected with waterproof cover (17), the side wall of the waterproof cover (17) offer with
The air admission hole (18) that the air inlet pipe (16) is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810400491.7A CN108609756A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of aeration unit in solar energy aeration system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810400491.7A CN108609756A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of aeration unit in solar energy aeration system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108609756A true CN108609756A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
Family
ID=63661258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810400491.7A Withdrawn CN108609756A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of aeration unit in solar energy aeration system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108609756A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116161807A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-05-26 | 山东中侨启迪环保装备有限公司 | Sewage pool aeration device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4906359A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-03-06 | Cox Jr Berthold V | Solar activated water aeration station |
| CN1443902A (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2003-09-24 | 孙玉清 | Fence type method for removing oil contamination from water surface |
| CN102092865A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-06-15 | 同济大学 | Integrated buoy type solar driven stream-making aerator and water body in-situ remediation method |
| CN105906078A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-31 | 合肥工业大学 | Mobile type solar aeration machine |
| CN205527957U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-08-31 | 深圳市信力坚环保科技有限公司 | Integration lake water purifies suspension aeration equipment |
| CN205917072U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 天津市北方创业园林股份有限公司 | Solar energy aeration view chinampa |
| CN206308098U (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-07-07 | 安徽新季环保科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy aeration reoxygenation device for sanitary sewage disposal |
-
2018
- 2018-04-28 CN CN201810400491.7A patent/CN108609756A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4906359A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-03-06 | Cox Jr Berthold V | Solar activated water aeration station |
| CN1443902A (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2003-09-24 | 孙玉清 | Fence type method for removing oil contamination from water surface |
| CN102092865A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-06-15 | 同济大学 | Integrated buoy type solar driven stream-making aerator and water body in-situ remediation method |
| CN205527957U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-08-31 | 深圳市信力坚环保科技有限公司 | Integration lake water purifies suspension aeration equipment |
| CN105906078A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-31 | 合肥工业大学 | Mobile type solar aeration machine |
| CN205917072U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 天津市北方创业园林股份有限公司 | Solar energy aeration view chinampa |
| CN206308098U (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-07-07 | 安徽新季环保科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy aeration reoxygenation device for sanitary sewage disposal |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵冬至等: "《海洋溢油灾害应急响应技术研究》", 31 March 2006, 海洋出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116161807A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-05-26 | 山东中侨启迪环保装备有限公司 | Sewage pool aeration device |
| CN116161807B (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-06-30 | 山东中侨启迪环保装备有限公司 | Sewage pool aeration device |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181002 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |