CN108608035A - a kind of electric hand drill - Google Patents

a kind of electric hand drill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108608035A
CN108608035A CN201810334448.5A CN201810334448A CN108608035A CN 108608035 A CN108608035 A CN 108608035A CN 201810334448 A CN201810334448 A CN 201810334448A CN 108608035 A CN108608035 A CN 108608035A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
outer tube
tube
interior tube
sliding block
prism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810334448.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810334448.5A priority Critical patent/CN108608035A/en
Publication of CN108608035A publication Critical patent/CN108608035A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B45/00Hand-held or like portable drilling machines, e.g. drill guns; Equipment therefor
    • B23B45/02Hand-held or like portable drilling machines, e.g. drill guns; Equipment therefor driven by electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25HWORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H1/00Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
    • B25H1/0021Stands, supports or guiding devices for positioning portable tools or for securing them to the work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electric hand drills, including shell, the motor being arranged in shell, control positive and negative rotation of motor circuit, the planetary reducer being connected with motor output shaft, the silk axis being connected with planetary reducer output end, it is equipped with outer tube outside silk axis, sliding block is equipped in outer tube, wire hole is equipped at center, wire hole is matched with silk axis, interior tube is connected on sliding block, one end of interior tube is equipped with drill bit, prism is equipped in interior tube, prism is fixedly connected with silk axis, silk shaft rotation is dynamic both to have driven drill bit protruding, driving drill bit rotation again.The electric hand drill shakes very little, is easy to control operation, punched hole specification, and drill bit is shunk in outer tube, and not only safety, is also convenient for carrying.

Description

A kind of electric hand drill
Technical field
The invention belongs to power tools technology field, specially a kind of electric hand drill.
Background technology
Electric hand drill is using AC power or dc-battery as the boring bar tool of power, is one in hand held electric tool Kind.Electric hand drill is widely used in building, finishing, furniture etc. industry, is mainly used for the trepanning on object or pierces object.It is existing Electric hand drill is mainly made of drill bit, drill chuck, shell, motor, switch, and motor is installed in shell, drill bit and motor it is defeated Go out axis connection.In the prior art, in application electric hand drill punching, bit contact work surface, electric hand drill does not have with work surface Fixed fulcrum, electric hand drill shaking is larger, and electric hand drill operation not easy to control, the master worker's punched hole eye lacked experience will appear Various problems, even if skilled master craftsman also is difficult to grasp.In addition, drill bit is exposed not safe enough, it is also inconvenient to carry.
Invention content
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of electric hand drill.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of electric hand drill, including shell, the motor being arranged in shell, control Positive and negative rotation of motor circuit, the planetary reducer being connected with motor output shaft are connected with planetary reducer output end The silk axis connect, it is characterized in that:The electric hand drill further includes outer tube, sliding block, interior tube, prism;
The outer tube is secured transverse on shell, makes an axle position on outer tube central axis, the length of outer tube is more than silk The length of axis, outer tube cross section are regular polygon;
The sliding block is arranged in outer tube, and slider shape matches with outer tube hollow shape, enables sliding block in outer tube Kong Nei Transverse to sliding but it is relatively unrotatable, at center be equipped with circular hole, circular-hole internal-wall be equipped with internal thread, the internal thread with External screw thread on silk axis matches, and the internal thread rotatable engagement of the external screw thread and sliding block that enable an axis drives sliding block in outer tube Kong Nei Transverse are to sliding;
The interior tube cross section is less than outer tube cross section, and interior tube length is less than housing length of tube, and interior tube is hollow transversal Face is regular polygon, and interior tube is arranged in outer tube, and interior tube central axis coincides with outer tube central axis, interior tube One end and sliding block be rotatablely connected, the other end of interior tube is equipped with drill chuck, and drill chuck connects drill bit;
The prism setting is fixedly connected in interior tube is hollow and with silk axis, prismatic shape and interior tube hollow shape phase Matching enables prism and interior tube Xiang Dui Transverse to sliding but relatively unrotatable, enable an axis pass through prism drive in turn Pipe common rotation, at the same prism do not influence again interior tube in outer tube Transverse to sliding.
Further, the interior tube is rotatablely connected with sliding block by bearing, and bearing outer ring is fixedly connected with a slide block, in bearing Circle is fixedly connected with interior tube.
Further, the control positive and negative rotation of motor circuit includes that motor rotates forward switch and motor reversal switch, and motor rotates forward Switch and motor reversal switch are arranged in housing outer surface.
Further, the outer tube cross section is regular hexagon, and the slider shape is regular hexagon, in the interior tube Empty cross section is regular hexagon, and the prism is regular hexagonal prism body.
The course of work of the present invention:When starter motor, which rotates forward, to be switched, motor rotates forward, and motor drives silk axis forward direction to turn Dynamic, the internal thread on the external screw thread and sliding block on silk axis, which cooperates, drives sliding block to slide in and out, and sliding block drives interior tube outside It stretching out, the drill bit being connected with interior tube is also protruding, meanwhile, silk axis drives prism to rotate forward, in prism drive Tube rotates forward, and the drill bit being connected with interior tube also rotates forward.When starter motor reversal switch, motor reversely turns Dynamic, motor drives silk axis to rotate backward, and the internal thread on the external screw thread and sliding block on silk axis, which cooperates, drives sliding block to slide inwards Dynamic, sliding block drives interior tube to shrink inwards, and the drill bit being connected with interior tube is also shunk inwards, meanwhile, silk axis drives prism It rotates backward, prism drives interior tube to rotate backward, and the drill bit being connected with interior tube also rotates backward.
Advantageous effect of the present invention:Drill bit in electric hand drill is expansion bit, and in application drilling of electric hand drill, drill bit is in housing In pipe, outer tube contacts work surface, is switched when starter motor rotates forward, drill bit gradually stretches out outer tube and pierces work surface, electric hand drill Very little is shaken, is easy to control operation, punched hole specification, after having beaten hole, starter motor reversal switch, drill bit gradually screws out operation Face is simultaneously shunk in outer tube, and not only safety, is also convenient for carrying.
Description of the drawings
If Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
If Fig. 2 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of electric hand drill, including it is shell 1, the motor 2 being arranged in shell 1, control positive and negative rotation of motor circuit, defeated with motor Planetary reducer 3 that shaft is connected, the silk axis 10 being connected with 3 output end of planetary reducer, it is characterized in that:It should Electric hand drill further includes outer tube 7, sliding block 4, interior tube 5, prism 6;
The outer tube 7 is secured transverse on shell 1, so that an axis 10 is located on outer tube central axis, the length of outer tube 7 is big In the length of silk axis 10,7 cross section of outer tube is regular polygon;
The sliding block 4 is arranged in outer tube 7, and 4 shape of sliding block matches with hollow 16 shape of outer tube, enables sliding block 4 outside The hollow 16 Nei Transverse of casing to sliding but it is relatively unrotatable, at 4 center of sliding block be equipped with circular hole 14,14 inner wall of circular hole be equipped with interior spiral shell Line 13, the internal thread 13 match with the external screw thread 17 on silk axis 10, make the external screw thread 17 of an axis 10 and the internal thread 13 of sliding block 4 Rotatable engagement can drive sliding block 4 in outer tube hollow 16 Transverse to sliding;
5 cross section of interior tube is less than 7 cross section of outer tube, and 5 length of interior tube is less than 7 length of outer tube, and interior tube is hollow 15 cross sections are regular polygon, and interior tube 5 is arranged in outer tube 7,5 central axis of interior tube and 7 central axis phase of outer tube It overlaps, one end and the sliding block 4 of interior tube 5 are rotatablely connected, and the other end of interior tube 5 is equipped with drill chuck 9, and drill chuck 9 connects drill bit 8;
The setting of the prism 6 is fixedly connected in interior tube hollow 15 and with silk axis 10, and 6 shape of prism and interior tube are hollow 15 shapes match, enable prism 6 and 5 Xiang Dui Transverse of interior tube to sliding but it is relatively unrotatable, so that an axis 10 is passed through rib Cylinder 6 drives 5 common rotation of interior tube, at the same prism 6 do not influence again interior tube 5 in outer tube 7 Transverse to sliding.
Further, the interior tube 5 is rotatablely connected with sliding block 4 by bearing, and bearing outer ring is fixedly connected with sliding block 4, axis Inner ring is held to be fixedly connected with interior tube 5.
Further, the control positive and negative rotation of motor circuit includes that motor rotates forward switch 11 and motor reversal switch 12, motor It rotates forward switch 11 and motor reversal switch 12 is arranged on 1 outer surface of shell.
Further, 7 cross section of the outer tube is regular hexagon, and 4 shape of the sliding block is regular hexagon, the interior tube Hollow 15 cross section is regular hexagon, and the prism 6 is regular hexagonal prism body.
The course of work of the present invention:When starter motor rotates forward switch 11, motor 2 rotates forward, and motor 2 is driving silk axis 10 just To rotation, the external screw thread 17 on silk axis 10 cooperates with the internal thread 13 on sliding block 4 drives sliding block 4 to slide in and out, 4 band of sliding block Tube 5 is protruding in dynamic, and the drill bit 8 being connected with interior tube 5 is also protruding, meanwhile, silk axis 10 drives prism 6 positive Rotation, prism 6 drive interior tube 5 to rotate forward, and the drill bit 8 being connected with interior tube 5 also rotates forward.When starter motor is anti- When turning on pass 12, motor 2 rotates backward, and motor 2 drives silk axis 10 to rotate backward, on the external screw thread 17 on silk axis 10 and sliding block 4 Internal thread 13 cooperate driving sliding block 4 slide inwards, sliding block 4 drives interior tube 5 to shrink inwards, is connected with interior tube 5 Drill bit 8 also shrink inwards, meanwhile, silk axis 10 drive prism 6 rotate backward, prism 6 drives interior tube 5 to rotate backward, The drill bit 8 being connected with interior tube 5 also rotates backward.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of electric hand drill, including shell, the motor being arranged in shell, control positive and negative rotation of motor circuit and motor output shaft The planetary reducer being connected, the silk axis being connected with planetary reducer output end, it is characterized in that:The electric hand drill is also Including outer tube, sliding block, interior tube, prism;
The outer tube is secured transverse on shell, makes an axle position on outer tube central axis, the length of outer tube is more than silk The length of axis, outer tube cross section are regular polygon;
The sliding block is arranged in outer tube, and slider shape matches with outer tube hollow shape, enables sliding block in outer tube Kong Nei Transverse to sliding but it is relatively unrotatable, at center be equipped with circular hole, circular-hole internal-wall be equipped with internal thread, the internal thread with External screw thread on silk axis matches, and the internal thread rotatable engagement of the external screw thread and sliding block that enable an axis drives sliding block in outer tube Kong Nei Transverse are to sliding;
The interior tube cross section is less than outer tube cross section, and interior tube length is less than housing length of tube, and interior tube is hollow transversal Face is regular polygon, and interior tube is arranged in outer tube, and interior tube central axis coincides with outer tube central axis, interior tube One end and sliding block be rotatablely connected, the other end of interior tube is equipped with drill chuck, and drill chuck connects drill bit;
The prism setting is fixedly connected in interior tube is hollow and with silk axis, prismatic shape and interior tube hollow shape phase Matching enables prism and interior tube Xiang Dui Transverse to sliding but relatively unrotatable, enable an axis pass through prism drive in turn Pipe common rotation, at the same prism do not influence again interior tube in outer tube Transverse to sliding.
2. a kind of electric hand drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The interior tube is rotatablely connected with sliding block by bearing, Bearing outer ring is fixedly connected with a slide block, and bearing inner race is fixedly connected with interior tube.
3. a kind of electric hand drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The control positive and negative rotation of motor circuit includes that motor rotates forward Switch and motor reversal switch, motor rotates forward switch and motor reversal switch is arranged in housing outer surface.
4. a kind of electric hand drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The outer tube cross section is regular hexagon, the cunning Block-shaped is regular hexagon, and the interior tube hollow cross-section is regular hexagon, and the prism is regular hexagonal prism body.
CN201810334448.5A 2018-04-14 2018-04-14 a kind of electric hand drill Withdrawn CN108608035A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810334448.5A CN108608035A (en) 2018-04-14 2018-04-14 a kind of electric hand drill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810334448.5A CN108608035A (en) 2018-04-14 2018-04-14 a kind of electric hand drill

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108608035A true CN108608035A (en) 2018-10-02

Family

ID=63660034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810334448.5A Withdrawn CN108608035A (en) 2018-04-14 2018-04-14 a kind of electric hand drill

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108608035A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109968545A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-07-05 魏磊 A kind of window exterior wall drilling equipment
CN111250365A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-09 浙江博来工具有限公司 Glass glues rifle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100012151A (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-02-08 백남용 Dust traping device for drilling
CN102179548A (en) * 2011-04-09 2011-09-14 安徽省池州市盛大专用车有限公司 Punching device for vehicle frame
CN202411472U (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-09-05 黄积朋 Labor-saved electric hand drill
CN105081402A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-25 宁波中旺工具有限公司 Dustproof electric drill
CN106041171A (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-10-26 刘同珍 Hand-cranking driving type hand drill

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100012151A (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-02-08 백남용 Dust traping device for drilling
CN102179548A (en) * 2011-04-09 2011-09-14 安徽省池州市盛大专用车有限公司 Punching device for vehicle frame
CN202411472U (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-09-05 黄积朋 Labor-saved electric hand drill
CN105081402A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-25 宁波中旺工具有限公司 Dustproof electric drill
CN106041171A (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-10-26 刘同珍 Hand-cranking driving type hand drill

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109968545A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-07-05 魏磊 A kind of window exterior wall drilling equipment
CN111250365A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-09 浙江博来工具有限公司 Glass glues rifle
CN111250365B (en) * 2020-03-24 2021-12-14 浙江博来工具有限公司 Glass glues rifle

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Application publication date: 20181002

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication