CN108605786B - A kind of method of old stake branch root of hair production fructus lycii potted landscape - Google Patents
A kind of method of old stake branch root of hair production fructus lycii potted landscape Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605786B CN108605786B CN201810317031.8A CN201810317031A CN108605786B CN 108605786 B CN108605786 B CN 108605786B CN 201810317031 A CN201810317031 A CN 201810317031A CN 108605786 B CN108605786 B CN 108605786B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/67—Dwarf trees, e.g. bonsai
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of old stake branch root of hair production fructus lycii potted landscape, belong to bonsai production field, and key step includes: selection, peels, configures solution, configuration matrix, wrapping, pouring, transplanting, watering, moulding, upper basin and later period culture；One 10 old fructus lycii stub material can be made as the fructus lycii potted landscape that 5-7 basin has artistic appreciation by the method that the present invention makes fructus lycii potted landscape, and it cultivates one plant of fructus lycii potted landscape with ornamental value and only needs -1 year 4 months, batch may be implemented, the fructus lycii potted landscape that quick Fabrication has old sense, comes in every shape, saves cost, improves yield；And overall process is easy to operate, and outfit, drug, matrix are that cultivation of fruit tree kind is common, and operating process only needs 1-2 people, and core operation tightly needs can be completed within 1-2 hours.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bonsai production fields, the production applied to fructus lycii potted landscape.
Background technique
Potted landscape is originated in China, after reach Japan, modern age reaches America and Europe by Japan again, has been popular in the whole world.Want
Medium-to-high grade potted landscape is produced to need by complicated process, and fruit potted landscape is even more needed since fruit tree growth is slow, it is slow to store branch
Spend many time.Fruit potted landscape manufacturing process is very complicated, and generally requiring 3-5 could form, and becomes preferable miniature gardening.In
When production, it is necessary first to select the offspring of big usage tree root growth, it is shorter, be not afraid of it is scarred, it is strange and eccentric, if not provided,
The root partly to basset can be chopped wound, little tree can be grown up to for the year, trained from small moulding taking human as from 20-40 centimeters of tree
It supports；To after spring, seedling is dug together with big tree root block, first plant into big and deep basin and support stake, do not apply fertilizer, second after surviving
Year careful shaping can be put into field planting in bonsai pot third year, strengthen management, so that it may yield positive results if growth is vigorous.
Moulding is mainly by trimming, and binding is broken, distortion, and could finally make becomes the medium fruit potted landscape of a basin.
Fructus lycii is machaka, and tree property is slightly good for, and vitality is extremely strong.Fructus lycii whole body is precious, its leaf, fruit, root, Pi Jieke
It is used as medicine, is rare Chinese medicine, i.e., considerable and edible, being fabricated to potted landscape has the great market demand.Fructus lycii various types, most
Famous is lycium barbarum, is commonly called as " western Qi ", and plant shape is larger, up to 2.5m, and branch is closeer, and branch has quil, and leaf is narrow and big.
Berry is larger, red after mature, sweet, can eat raw.But because its branch comes into leaves greatly, it is rarely used in production potted landscape.It is suitble to production potted landscape
Be the wild barbarum for being distributed widely in China various regions, be commonly called as " Fructus Lycii ", plant is short and small, the small and dense collection of blade, though fruit
So less, but bright in luster, fruiting amount is big, especially the root of growth many years plant, do quaint and elegant quaint, be make potted landscape good
Tree species, and the medical value of wild barbarum is far away from lycium barbarum.Therefore cultivating the fructus lycii potted landscape of dual-purpose of drug and food is to compare
Difficult.
The method of fructus lycii bonsai production is realized by the transplanting of the fructus lycii tree of Peculiar Forms at present.This method is deposited
In numerous defects.First find fructus lycii nursery stock be it is limited, need to find Peculiar Forms, it is simple and unsophisticated colourful, but its amount
Few, at high cost, because fructus lycii nursery stock, which forms peculiar moulding again, the simple and unsophisticated time felt and need 5-20, time-consuming.Or it downgrades
Trimming by many years, bundle of coiling, storing the processes such as branch cutting strunk for fructus lycii potting, can just cultivate ornamental type fructus lycii potted landscape.
For example the patent of invention of Publication No. CN1247692A discloses " potted lycium Chinese and its cultural method ", potted lycium Chinese
The fructus lycii tree of certain Potted Landscape Modelling, bed soil and basin are survived and had for a long time in small flowerpot including crop field can be detached from, on
The cultural method for stating potted lycium Chinese includes the cultivations such as variety selection, field seedling raising cultivation, transplanting, potted landscape cultivation.The invention
Potted lycium Chinese have certain ornamental value and medicinal, edible value.
The patent of invention of Publication No. CN1539259A discloses " a kind of method of dwarfing plants ", more particularly, to one kind
The method of sweet tea fructus lycii seedling potted dwarf, this method include seed selection: result is in 3 years or more the fruit and seeds at age tree, and branch skewer
Insert, annual 4-10 month or warm indoor raising of seedling, prepare Nutrition Soil, the disease-resistant of nursery stage, nursery stage temperature and humidity management, educate
Fertilising, the potting in seedling stage: the management of dwarf treatment, potted landscape realizes sweet tea fructus lycii seedling potted dwarf, may be implemented with the method kind
Fructus lycii precocity fruiting stablizes, gets bumper crops, is quick suitable for indoor placement.
The patent of invention of Publication No. CN104686138 discloses " a kind of method of lycium barbarum potting ", including step
It is as follows: variety selection；Seedling selection；Potting media is prepared；Planting seedlings；Cultivation management；Pruning；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；On
City's sale and etc., it further include fertilizer and water management measure, for the growth period trimming measure for delaying setting phase implementation of buddingging, basin tree is overwintering
The specific management method such as measure.Potted lycium Chinese technology through the invention can shift to an earlier date or extend Chinese wolfberry fruit setting phase, in northwest
Under the facility cultivation environment in area, potted lycium Chinese can be colonized in late October, mid or late Febuary fruit maturation, this potted lycium Chinese ratio
Open country fructus lycii shifts to an earlier date 4 months and lists；Potted lycium Chinese is in field planting at the beginning of 5 months, and fruit maturation, will extend the fresh food fructus lycii listing phase by the end of October
To December.It is tree-like can to cultivate the ornamental fructus lycii that gets both with production for potted lycium Chinese technology through the invention.
The patent of invention of Publication No. CN104303935 discloses a kind of " training of the dual-purpose single trunk shape fructus lycii potted landscape of leaf fruit
Educate method ", the preparation of selection, Nutrition Soil, the selection of kind including container, plant, temperature management, flower and fruit management technology, disease
Pest control falls that basin, harvesting, single trunk are tree-like to be cultivated.The present invention cultivates tree-like, overcomes original fructus lycii trunk not
Obviously, branch is more, tree crown is short and small, and effective light utilization efficiency is low, be easy to cause interior thorax baldness, and fruit is small, and sugar content is low, and when work needs
It bows even stoop labor, the problem of laborious, time-consuming, labour-consuming.The tree-like trunk rugosity and hat width cultivated significantly increase, and trunk is straight
Erecting is pulled out, and flowers and fruits are larger, and sugar content is high, and labor intensity is substantially reduced.
The patent of invention of Publication No. CN104737872 discloses " a kind of breeding method of fructus lycii potted landscape ", mainly includes
Following steps: (1) selection of container is held, and the preparation of (2) Nutrition Soil, (3) mix fertilizer with soil, (4) plant, (5) temperature
Management daytime temperature should generally be maintained at 15-20 DEG C, and night is not less than 10 DEG C, aeration-cooling in time more than 25 DEG C；(6) it trims
By seedling level land cutting strunk.The present invention overcomes original fructus lycii trunk is unobvious, branch is more, tree crown is short and small, and effective light utilization efficiency is low, holds
Interior thorax baldness is easily caused, fruit is small, and sugar content is low, is not easy the problem of using as potted landscape.
Currently, the fructus lycii pot culture technology including above-mentioned enumerate belongs to traditional planting technology mostly, and only by 2-3
The lower potted lycium Chinese of ornamental value can be cultivated.And for potted landscape is compared with potting, either from selection, select basin still to cultivate
Higher artistry, ornamental value requirement.Traditional fructus lycii making method for its potted landscape, 10 years or more an old fructus lycii stub are only made
Make a fructus lycii potted landscape；One fructus lycii bowl cultivation then needs 3-10, therefore fructus lycii at the fructus lycii potted landscape with ornamental value
The cultivation of potted landscape is more time-consuming than the cultivation of fructus lycii potting, effort, consumes wealth.
Summary of the invention
Defect present in conventional fabrication method for above-mentioned potted landscape in the prior art, new the present invention provides one kind
One 10 old fructus lycii stub material can be made as 5-7 basin with artistic appreciation by the method for quick Fabrication potted landscape, this method
Fructus lycii potted landscape, and cultivate one plant of fructus lycii potted landscape with ornamental value and only need -1 year 4 months, batch, fast may be implemented
The fructus lycii potted landscape that speed production has old sense, comes in every shape saves cost, improves yield.
To achieve the goals above, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of method of old stake branch root of hair production fructus lycii potted landscape, includes the following steps:
(1) selection: selection fructus lycii plant, specially 5-20 raw the Y type for having ornamental value or S type second level branch, three-level
Branch or level Four branch.
(2) it peels: on the branch for the fructus lycii plant chosen at the 2-4 bud section, reaming bud section, epidermis at this with pocket knife
It is spare to bast.
(3) it prepares solution: two parts of root-inducing powders being taken to be respectively placed in volumetric flask, portion is added 500 times of root-inducing powder weight
Water dilution is formulated as solution A, another water dilution for being added 1000 times of root-inducing powder weight is formulated as solution B, is dipped with brush molten
Liquid A is brushed at bud section exposed after wet step 2 is peeled, and after solution at bud section is dry, then is brushed one times, and is so repeated 3 times.
(4) prepare matrix: preferred seedling medium is watered with solution B, until drenched do not drip is advisable.
(5) it wraps up: wrapping up prepared seedling medium 0.4-0.5L with preservative film, be covered on the portion of peeling of fructus lycii branch
Position, then again by preservative film immediately around being wrapped on branch, the both ends up and down of preservative film wrapping need to leak out the gap 1cm or so.
(6) it pours: daily at sunrise, from being bundled into the preservative film gap on the high one side of the branch slowly matrix into preservative film
Solution B is poured into, until matrix is drenched in preservative film, and until dripping since the preservative film gap of low one end；It pours daily,
Continuous three months.
If pouring the period at a time when in winter, the fructus lycii plant after wrapping need to be in the environment of the lowest temperature be not less than -12 DEG C
It is overwintering；As continued daily irrigation solution B in the greenhouse, after wrapping to after filling winter water, temperature stops pouring at -3 DEG C -15 DEG C
Solution B, fructus lycii plant enter suspend mode；During this period, temperature is controlled, it is minimum not less than -12 degrees Celsius to adjust dormant period temperature；To
When temperature gos up to 5 DEG C -30 DEG C, start to continue to pour solution B at wrapping daily.
(7) it transplants: after continuous pouring three months, when temperature reaches 12 DEG C -35 DEG C, slowly opening preservative film, it is seen that bud
Section director go out the new root of hair of 5cm or more, select from new root of hair 5cm-10cm relative to oblique 45 degree sawed-off fructus lycii branches of fructus lycii branch；
Sawed-off branch root was immersed in the solution A that step 3 is prepared after 5-7 seconds and is taken out, transplanting is to filling nursery described in step 4
In the non-woven fabrics nutrient bag of matrix, then the solution B prepared in step 3 is poured into until being impregnated with but not dripping.
(8) water: the fructus lycii branch transplanted can water when matrix parches loose, be typically chosen watering from morning, often
Secondary watering is to irrigate but not permeable too many water is advisable.
(9) it moulding: after the germination of fructus lycii branch, is trimmed according to cauline leaf growing and state, curling and tying modeling.
(10) basin on: after fructus lycii branch growing way is stablized, the containers such as boccaro flowerpot or the ceramic bowl of suitable size are selected, take out Chinese holly
It is transplanted into flowerpot behind Qi branch and suitably trimming root, culture soil is wormcast and seedling medium 1:1 by volume in basin
It is formulated.
Preferably, in the wormcast contain full N+P+K >=5%, beneficial to viable bacteria >=0.2 hundred million/gram, organic matter >=30%；
(11) later period cultivates: periodically to bonsai watering, trimming, the raw fructus lycii of a basin 4-10 can be trained after the 4-12 month
Potted landscape；The fructus lycii plant left after transplanting continues to cultivate, and can turn out one plant of new potted landscape with ornamental value.
Preferably, the root-inducing powder group of effective components becomes: indolebutyric acid sodium, α-naphthaleneacidsodium and various trace elements；
Preferably, in step 5, the dressing time preferably in spring and autumn, 20 DEG C -39 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 30%-
90%, air humidity is the bigger the better, day and night temperature is the smaller the better.
Preferably, in step 5, the matrix cladding thickness is 2cm or so.
The utility model has the advantages that
It, can more of simultaneous selection 10 years or more Chinese hollys 1. potted landscape preparation method of the present invention can realize the batch production of fructus lycii potted landscape
Qi veteran, fructus lycii tree it is upper again can many fructus lycii branches of simultaneous selection make fructus lycii potted landscapes, greatly improve fructus lycii potted landscape
The efficiency and yield of production.
2. this method time-consuming is short, speed is fast, 4 months most fast with spring and autumn, can produce a collection of 4- within most slow 1 year
10 years raw fructus lycii potted landscapes.
3. mass is high, it is easier to find come in every shape, with ornamental value, be suitable for the plant for doing fructus lycii potted landscape.
4. easy to operate, outfit, drug, matrix are that cultivation of fruit tree kind is common, and operating process only needs 1-2 people,
Core operation tightly needs can be completed within 1-2 hours.
Specific embodiment
Form by the following examples is described in further detail above content of the invention again, but should not be by this
It is interpreted as that the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following embodiments, all technologies realized based on above content of the present invention
It all belongs to the scope of the present invention.In addition, the experimental method in following embodiments is unless otherwise instructed conventional method.
Embodiment 1
Production Time: in May, 2017-in September, 2017
A kind of method of old stake branch root of hair production fructus lycii potted landscape, includes the following steps:
(1) 15-year-old fructus lycii plant, and the S type second level branch with ornamental value selection: are selected.
(2) it peels: at the 3rd bud section of branch for the fructus lycii plant chosen, reaming bud section at this, epidermis to tough with pocket knife
Skin zone.
(3) it prepares solution: two parts of COOKE board strength root-inducing powders being taken to be respectively placed in volumetric flask, root-inducing powder is added in portion
The water dilution that 500 times of weight is formulated as solution A, another water dilution for being added 1000 times of root-inducing powder weight is formulated as solution B, uses
Brush dips at bud section exposed after the wet step 2 of solution A brush is peeled, and after solution at bud section is dry, then brushes one times, and so repeatedly 3
Time.
(4) it prepares matrix: using the seedling medium of Ningxia Zhongqing Agricultural Science and Technology Co. Ltd., being watered with solution B, until drenched
Not dripping is advisable.
(5) it wraps up: wrapping up prepared seedling medium 0.45L with preservative film, be covered on the position of peeling of fructus lycii branch, so
Afterwards again by preservative film immediately around being wrapped on branch, the both ends up and down of preservative film wrapping need to leak out the gap 1cm or so, and matrix is covered
Lid is with a thickness of 2cm or so, and temperature is at 7 DEG C -29 DEG C when wrapping, air humidity 50%-80%.
(6) it pours: daily at sunrise, from being bundled into the preservative film gap on the high one side of the branch slowly matrix into preservative film
Solution B is poured into, until matrix is drenched in preservative film, and until dripping since the preservative film gap of low one end；It pours daily,
Continuous three months.
(7) it transplants: after continuous pouring three months, when temperature reaches 12 DEG C -35 DEG C, slowly opening preservative film, it is seen that bud
Section director go out the new root of hair of 5cm or more, select from new root of hair 7cm relative to oblique 45 degree sawed-off fructus lycii branches of fructus lycii branch；It will saw
Disconnected branch root is immersed in the solution A of step 3 preparation and takes out after 6 seconds, and transplanting is to filling seedling medium described in step 4
In non-woven fabrics nutrient bag, then the solution B prepared in step 3 is poured into until being impregnated with but not dripping.
(8) water: the fructus lycii branch transplanted can water when matrix parches loose, be typically chosen watering from morning, often
Secondary watering is to irrigate but not permeable too many water is advisable.
(9) it moulding: after the germination of fructus lycii branch, is trimmed according to cauline leaf growing and state, curling and tying modeling.
(10) basin on: after fructus lycii branch growing way is stablized, the boccaro flowerpot of suitable size is selected, taking-up fructus lycii branch is simultaneously appropriate
It trims behind root in transplant flower pot, culture soil is that 1:1 is formulated by volume for wormcast and seedling medium in basin, when transplanting
Between in September, 2017,12 DEG C -33 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 40%-70%.
In the wormcast contain full N+P+K >=5%, beneficial to viable bacteria >=0.2 hundred million/gram, organic matter >=30%；
(11) later period cultivates: periodically to bonsai watering, trimming, the raw fructus lycii of a basin 4-10 can be trained after 8 months
Potted landscape；The fructus lycii plant left after transplanting continues to cultivate, and can turn out one plant of new potted landscape with ornamental value.
Embodiment 2:
Production Time: in September, 2016 in May, -2017
A kind of method of old stake branch root of hair production fructus lycii potted landscape, includes the following steps:
(1) selection: the 16 years raw fructus lycii plant planted in selection greenhouse, and the S type second level branch with ornamental value.
(2) it peels: at the 4th bud section of branch for the fructus lycii plant chosen, reaming bud section at this, epidermis to tough with pocket knife
Skin zone.
(3) it prepares solution: two parts of intention biology board root-inducing powders being taken to be respectively placed in volumetric flask, root-inducing powder weight is added in portion
The water dilution of 500 times of amount is formulated as solution A, another water dilution for being added 1000 times of root-inducing powder weight is formulated as solution B, with brush
Son dips at bud section exposed after the wet step 2 of solution A brush is peeled, and after solution at bud section is dry, then brushes one times, and so repeatedly 3
Time.
(4) it prepares matrix: using the seedling medium of Ningxia Zhongqing Agricultural Science and Technology Co. Ltd., watering matrix extremely with solution B
Drenched do not drip is advisable.
(5) it wraps up: wrapping up prepared seedling medium 0.5L with preservative film, be covered on the position of peeling of fructus lycii branch, so
Afterwards again by preservative film immediately around being wrapped on branch, the both ends up and down of preservative film wrapping need to leak out the gap 1cm or so, and matrix is covered
Lid is with a thickness of 2cm or so, and temperature is at 12 DEG C -32 DEG C when wrapping, air humidity 40%-70%.
(6) it pours: daily at sunrise, from being bundled into the preservative film gap on the high one side of the branch slowly matrix into preservative film
Solution B is poured into, until matrix is drenched in preservative film, and until dripping since the preservative film gap of low one end；It pours daily,
Continuous three months.
(7) it transplants: continuing daily irrigation solution B after wrapping, winter water is filled when pouring to outside air temperature in November to -3 DEG C -15 DEG C
And stopping irrigation solution B, fructus lycii plant enters suspend mode, controls greenhouse temperature, and it is minimum Celsius not less than -10 to adjust dormant period temperature
Degree.Suspend mode to 2 month outside air temperature go up to -8 DEG C -15 DEG C when, gradually rise greenhouse temperature, control temperature exists within first day: -5
Degrees Celsius -15 DEG C, for second day control temperature at 0 DEG C -15 DEG C, third day controls temperature at 5 DEG C -20 DEG C.Third day starts to continue
Solution B is poured at wrapping daily and slowly opens preservative film, it is seen that at bud section when pouring goes back up to 12 DEG C -30 DEG C to temperature in May
Grow the new root of hair of 5cm or more, select from new root of hair 5cm relative to oblique 45 degree sawed-off fructus lycii branches of fructus lycii branch.It will be sawed-off
Branch root is immersed in the solution A of step 3 preparation and takes out after 7 seconds, transplanting to the nonwoven for filling seedling medium described in step 4
In cloth nutrient bag, then the solution B prepared in step 3 is poured into until being impregnated with but not dripping.
(8) water: the fructus lycii branch transplanted can water when matrix parches loose, be typically chosen watering from morning, often
Secondary watering is to irrigate but not permeable too many water is advisable.
(9) it moulding: after the germination of fructus lycii branch, is trimmed according to cauline leaf growing and state, curling and tying modeling.
(10) basin on: after fructus lycii branch growing way is stablized, selecting the ceramic bowl of suitable size, takes out fructus lycii branch and suitably trims
It is transplanted into flowerpot behind root, culture soil is that 1:1 is formulated by volume for wormcast and seedling medium in basin, transplanting time
In May, 2017,12 DEG C -30 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 50%-80%；
In the wormcast contain full N+P+K >=5%, beneficial to viable bacteria >=0.2 hundred million/gram, organic matter >=30%.
(11) later period cultivates: periodically to bonsai watering, trimming, the raw fructus lycii of a basin 4-10 can be trained after 12 months
Potted landscape；The fructus lycii plant left after transplanting continues to cultivate, and can turn out one plant of new potted landscape with ornamental value.
Embodiment 3:
Production Time: in March, 2018 in May, 2017-
A kind of method of old stake branch root of hair production fructus lycii potted landscape, includes the following steps:
(1) selection: 16 years raw fructus lycii plant of selection, and the Y type three-level branch with ornamental value.
(2) it peels: at the 3rd bud section of branch for the fructus lycii plant chosen, reaming bud section at this, epidermis to tough with pocket knife
Skin zone.
(3) it prepares solution: two parts of COOKE board strength root-inducing powders being taken to be respectively placed in volumetric flask, root-inducing powder is added in portion
The water dilution that 500 times of weight is formulated as solution A, another water dilution for being added 1000 times of root-inducing powder weight is formulated as solution B, uses
Brush dips at bud section exposed after the wet step 2 of solution A brush is peeled, and after solution at bud section is dry, then brushes one times, and so repeatedly 3
Time.
(4) it prepares matrix: using the seedling medium of Ningxia Zhongqing Agricultural Science and Technology Co. Ltd., being watered with solution B, until drenched
Not dripping is advisable.
(5) it wraps up: wrapping up prepared seedling medium 0.4L with preservative film, be covered on the position of peeling of fructus lycii branch, so
Afterwards again by preservative film immediately around being wrapped on branch, the both ends up and down of preservative film wrapping need to leak out the gap 1cm or so, and matrix is covered
Lid is with a thickness of 2cm or so, 7 DEG C -29 DEG C of temperature when wrapping, air humidity 50%-80%.
(6) it pours: daily at sunrise, from being bundled into the preservative film gap on the high one side of the branch slowly matrix into preservative film
Solution B is poured into, until matrix is drenched in preservative film, and until dripping since the preservative film gap of low one end；It pours daily,
Continuous three months.
(7) it transplants: continuing daily irrigation solution B after wrapping, pour and fill winter water when being down to -3 DEG C -15 DEG C to outside air temperature in November
And stopping irrigation solution B, fructus lycii plant enters suspend mode, controls greenhouse temperature, and it is minimum Celsius not less than -10 to adjust dormant period temperature
Degree.When suspend mode to 2 months outside air temperatures go up to -8 DEG C -15 DEG C, greenhouse temperature is gradually risen, control temperature is in -5--15 within first day
DEG C, for second day control temperature at 0 DEG C -15 DEG C, third day controls temperature at 5 DEG C -20 DEG C.Third day starts to continue wrapping up daily
It pours solution B and slowly opens preservative film, it is seen that bud section director goes out 5cm or more when pouring goes back up to 10 DEG C -27 DEG C to temperature in May in place
New root of hair, select from new root of hair 10cm relative to oblique 45 degree sawed-off fructus lycii branches of fructus lycii branch.Sawed-off branch root is soaked
It steeps and is taken out after 5 seconds in the solution A prepared in step 3, transplanting to the non-woven fabrics nutrient bag for filling seedling medium described in step 4
In, then the solution B prepared in step 3 is poured into until being impregnated with but not dripping.
(8) water: the fructus lycii branch transplanted can water when matrix parches loose, be typically chosen watering from morning, often
Secondary watering is to irrigate but not permeable too many water is advisable.
(9) it moulding: after the germination of fructus lycii branch, is trimmed according to cauline leaf growing and state, curling and tying modeling.
(10) basin on: after fructus lycii branch growing way is stablized, the boccaro flowerpot of suitable size is selected, taking-up fructus lycii branch is simultaneously appropriate
It trims behind root in transplant flower pot, culture soil is that 1:1 is formulated by volume for wormcast and seedling medium in basin, when transplanting
Between preferably in spring and autumn, for temperature at 15 DEG C -35 DEG C, air humidity 30%-90%, the temperature difference is the smaller the better.
In the wormcast contain full N+P+K >=5%, beneficial to viable bacteria >=0.2 hundred million/gram, organic matter >=30%.
(11) later period cultivates: periodically to bonsai watering, trimming, the raw fructus lycii of a basin 4-10 can be trained after 4 months
Potted landscape；The fructus lycii plant left after transplanting continues to cultivate, and can turn out one plant of new potted landscape with ornamental value.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of old stake branch root of hair production fructus lycii potted landscape, includes the following steps:
(1) selection: selection fructus lycii plant, specially 5-20 give birth to the Y type for having ornamental value or S type second level branch, three-level branch or
Level Four branch；
(2) it peels: on the branch for the fructus lycii plant chosen at the 2-4 bud section, reaming bud section at this, epidermis to tough with pocket knife
Skin zone, it is spare；
(3) it prepares solution: two parts of root-inducing powders being taken to be respectively placed in volumetric flask, the water that portion is added 500 times of root-inducing powder weight is dilute
It releases and is formulated as solution A, another water dilution for being added 1000 times of root-inducing powder weight is formulated as solution B, dips solution A brush with brush
It at wet step 2 bud section exposed after peeling, after solution at bud section is dry, then brushes one times, so repeats 3 times；
(4) it prepares matrix: seedling medium being selected to be watered with solution B, until drenched do not drip is advisable；
(5) it wraps up: wrapping up prepared seedling medium 0.4-0.5L with preservative film, be covered on the position of peeling of fructus lycii branch, so
Afterwards again by preservative film immediately around being wrapped on branch, the both ends up and down of preservative film wrapping need to leak out the gap 1cm or so；
(6) pour: daily at sunrise, from the preservative film gap for being bundled into the high one side of branch, slowly into preservative film, matrix is poured into
Solution B, until matrix is drenched in preservative film, and until dripping since the preservative film gap of low one end；It pours daily, continuously
Three months；
(7) it transplants: after continuous pouring three months, when temperature reaches 12 DEG C -35 DEG C, slowly opening preservative film, it is seen that at bud section
Grow the new root of hair of 5cm or more, select from new root of hair 5cm-10cm relative to oblique 45 degree sawed-off fructus lycii branches of fructus lycii branch；It will saw
Disconnected branch root is immersed in the solution A of step 3 preparation and takes out after 5-7 second, transplants to filling seedling medium described in step 4
Non-woven fabrics nutrient bag in, then pour into the solution B prepared in step 3 until being impregnated with but not dripping；
(8) water: the fructus lycii branch transplanted can water when matrix parches loose, be typically chosen watering from morning, pour every time
Water is to irrigate but not permeable too many water is advisable；
(9) it moulding: after the germination of fructus lycii branch, is trimmed according to cauline leaf growing and state, curling and tying modeling；
(10) basin on: after fructus lycii branch growing way is stablized, the containers such as boccaro flowerpot or the ceramic bowl of suitable size are selected, take out branch of lycium chinensis mill
It is transplanted into flowerpot compost behind item and suitably trimming root；
(11) later period cultivates: periodically to bonsai watering, trimming, the raw fructus lycii basin of a basin 4-10 can be trained after the 4-12 month
Scape；The fructus lycii plant left after transplanting continues to cultivate, and can turn out one plant of new potted landscape with ornamental value.
2. a kind of method of old stake branch root of hair production fructus lycii potted landscape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(3) root-inducing powder group of effective components becomes in: indolebutyric acid sodium, α-naphthaleneacidsodium and various trace elements.
3. a kind of method of old stake branch root of hair production fructus lycii potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
(5) in, dressing time preferably in spring and autumn, 20 DEG C -39 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 30%-90%, air humidity is the bigger the better,
Day and night temperature is the smaller the better.
4. a kind of method of old stake branch root of hair production fructus lycii potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
(5) in, matrix cladding thickness is 2cm or so.
5. a kind of method of old stake branch root of hair production fructus lycii potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
(6) in, if pouring the period at a time when in winter, the fructus lycii plant after wrapping need to be in the environment of the lowest temperature be not less than -12 DEG C more
Winter；As continued daily irrigation solution B in the greenhouse, after wrapping to after filling winter water, temperature stops pouring molten at -3 DEG C -15 DEG C
Liquid B, fructus lycii plant enter suspend mode；During this period, temperature is controlled, it is minimum not less than -12 degrees Celsius to adjust dormant period temperature；To gas
When temperature is gone up to 5 DEG C -30 DEG C, start to continue to pour solution B at wrapping daily.
6. a kind of method of old stake branch root of hair production fructus lycii potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that；The step
(10) compost is that 1:1 is configured by volume for wormcast and seedling medium in.
7. a kind of method of old stake branch root of hair production fructus lycii potted landscape according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the earthworm
In excrement contain full N+P+K >=5%, beneficial to viable bacteria >=0.2 hundred million/gram, organic matter >=30%.
8. a kind of method of old stake branch root of hair production fructus lycii potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including as follows
Step:
(1) 15-year-old fructus lycii plant, and the S type second level branch with ornamental value selection: are selected；
(2) it peels: at the 3rd bud section of branch for the fructus lycii plant chosen, reaming bud section at this, epidermis to bast with pocket knife
Portion；
(3) it prepares solution: two parts of root-inducing powders being taken to be respectively placed in volumetric flask, the water that portion is added 500 times of root-inducing powder weight is dilute
It releases and is formulated as solution A, another water dilution for being added 1000 times of root-inducing powder weight is formulated as solution B, dips solution A brush with brush
It at wet step 2 bud section exposed after peeling, after solution at bud section is dry, then brushes one times, so repeats 3 times；
(4) it prepares matrix: selecting seedling medium, watered with solution B, until drenched do not drip is advisable；
(5) it wraps up: wrapping up prepared seedling medium 0.45L with preservative film, be covered on the position of peeling of fructus lycii branch, then again
By preservative film immediately around being wrapped on branch, the both ends up and down of preservative film wrapping need to leak out the gap 1cm or so, and matrix covering is thick
Degree is 2cm or so, and temperature is at 7 DEG C -29 DEG C when wrapping, air humidity 50%-80%；
(6) pour: daily at sunrise, from the preservative film gap for being bundled into the high one side of branch, slowly into preservative film, matrix is poured into
Solution B, until matrix is drenched in preservative film, and until dripping since the preservative film gap of low one end；It pours daily, continuously
Three months；
(7) it transplants: after continuous pouring three months, when temperature reaches 12 DEG C -35 DEG C, slowly opening preservative film, it is seen that at bud section
Grow the new root of hair of 5cm or more, select from new root of hair 7cm relative to oblique 45 degree sawed-off fructus lycii branches of fructus lycii branch；It will be sawed-off
Branch root is immersed in the solution A of step 3 preparation and takes out after 6 seconds, transplanting to the nonwoven for filling seedling medium described in step 4
In cloth nutrient bag, then the solution B prepared in step 3 is poured into until being impregnated with but not dripping；
(8) water: the fructus lycii branch transplanted can water when matrix parches loose, be typically chosen watering from morning, pour every time
Water is to irrigate but not permeable too many water is advisable；
(9) it moulding: after the germination of fructus lycii branch, is trimmed according to cauline leaf growing and state, curling and tying modeling；
(10) basin on: after fructus lycii branch growing way is stablized, selecting the boccaro flowerpot of suitable size, takes out fructus lycii branch and suitably trims
Behind root in transplant flower pot, culture soil is that 1:1 is formulated by volume for wormcast and seedling medium in basin, and transplanting time exists
In September, 2017,12 DEG C -33 DEG C of temperature, air humidity 40%-70%；
In the wormcast contain full N+P+K >=5%, beneficial to viable bacteria >=0.2 hundred million/gram, organic matter >=30%；
(11) later period cultivates: periodically to bonsai watering, trimming, the raw fructus lycii potted landscape of a basin 4-10 can be trained after 8 months；
The fructus lycii plant left after transplanting continues to cultivate, and can turn out one plant of new potted landscape with ornamental value.
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| CN103299793A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-18 | 赵利刚 | Cutting propagation method of northern Lycium chinense |
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