CN108605688B

CN108605688B - Artemisia argyi planting method

Info

Publication number: CN108605688B
Application number: CN201810451303.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓松羽; 陈江; 申志清
Original assignee: Guizhou Wuchuan Guoyun Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: GUIZHOU WUCHUAN GUOYUN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-05-11
Filing date: 2018-05-11
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-11
Also published as: CN108605688A

Abstract

The invention relates to a wormwood planting method, which comprises the following steps: A. seedbed construction, seeding and seedling raising, C, transplanting, D and field management, wherein the step A specifically comprises the following steps: a. preparing materials; b. installing a seedbed: the seedbed plate is supported on the bottom plate by a telescopic rod; c. installing a cutting mechanism: the bottom end of the supporting rod is arranged on the bottom plate, the guide plate is connected to the supporting rod in a rotating mode, the support is arranged at one end of the guide plate, the transverse plate is arranged on the support, and then the cutter is arranged on the transverse plate; before seeding, firstly sprinkling water on the seedbed plate, then paving a film on the seedbed plate, and pouring a soil layer into the seedbed plate, wherein the distance between seed holes is equal to the width of the guide plate during seeding; when transplanting, the length of the telescopic rod is changed, the seedling bed plate is inclined, the seedling emergence end of the seedling bed plate faces downwards to one end of the support installed on the guide plate, and then the guide plate is continuously swung upwards and downwards to be away from one end of the support. This scheme has realized shoveling down the chinese mugwort grass seedling from the seedbed automatically, improves the efficiency of transplanting.

Description

Artemisia argyi planting method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of planting of wormwood, in particular to a wormwood planting method.

Background

The mugwort is a perennial herb or a slightly semi-shrub plant, and the plant has strong fragrance. The main root of the wormwood is obvious, is slightly thick and long, has the diameter of 1.5 cm, and has more lateral roots; wormwood is often a horizontal underground rhizome and vegetative shoots. The stem of the wormwood is single or few, has obvious longitudinal edges, brown or grayish brown, the base is slightly lignified, the upper part is grass, and has few short branches, and the branches are 3-5 cm long; the stems and branches of the wormwood are all covered by grey spider-silk-like soft hair.

When the wormwood is planted, seedling cultivation needs to be carried out on the seedling bed, and when the wormwood seedlings grow to a certain degree, the seedlings are transplanted to the field from the seedling bed. Currently, the transplanting method is to manually shovel the seedlings of wormwood from the seedbed and then transplant the seedlings of wormwood into the field. Because the wormwood seedlings need to be manually shoveled from the seedbed one by one, the transplanting method is troublesome in operation and high in labor intensity, and the seedlings are easily injured to the roots of the seedlings when being manually shoveled from the seedbed, so that the survival rate of the seedlings is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a wormwood planting method, which is used for automatically shoveling wormwood seedlings from a seedbed and improving transplanting efficiency and survival rate.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a wormwood planting method comprises the following steps: A. seedbed construction, seeding and seedling raising, C, transplanting, D and field management, wherein the step A specifically comprises the following steps:

a. preparing materials: selecting a seedling bed plate, a guide plate, a support rod, a telescopic rod, a bottom plate, a bracket, a cutter and a transverse plate;

b. installing a seedbed: the seedbed plate is supported on the bottom plate by a telescopic rod;

c. installing a cutting mechanism: the bottom end of a supporting rod is arranged on a bottom plate, the side part of a guide plate is rotatably connected to the top end of the supporting rod, a support is arranged at one end of the guide plate, the distance from one end of the guide plate mounting support to the top end of the supporting rod is smaller than the distance from the other end of the guide plate to the top end of the supporting rod, a transverse plate is arranged on the support, a cutter is arranged on the transverse plate, one end of a seedling bed plate is a seedling emergence end, the cutter is close to the seedling emergence end of the seedling bed plate, and one end of the guide plate, where the support is arranged;

b, before seeding, firstly sprinkling water on a seedbed plate, then paving a film on the seedbed plate, pouring soil into the seedbed plate to form a soil layer, and during seeding, digging a plurality of seed holes distributed along the length direction of the seedbed plate on the soil layer, wherein the distance between every two adjacent seed holes is equal to the width of the guide plate;

and C, changing the length of the telescopic rod during transplanting to incline the seedbed plate, enabling the seedling emergence end of the seedbed plate to face downwards to one end of the support installed on the guide plate, and then continuously swinging the guide plate upwards and downwards to move the end, far away from the support, of the guide plate.

When the technical scheme is adopted, the seedbed plate is used for containing soil and cultivating the seedlings of the wormwood. The telescopic link can adjust its length, through adjusting the length of telescopic link, makes the length of telescopic link differ to make seedbed board slope. The supporting rod is used for supporting the guide plate, and the guide plate is rotatably connected to the supporting rod, so that the guide plate can swing back and forth on the supporting rod. The support is used for supporting the transverse plate, and the transverse plate is used for fixing the cutter. The cutter is used for cutting the soil layer on the seedbed plate, so that seedlings and soil on the seedbed plate are cut off from the soil layer together. Because the thin film is laid on the seedbed plate, the thin film separates the soil layer from the seedbed plate, prevents the soil layer from being adhered to the seedbed plate, reduces the friction force between the soil layer and the seedbed plate, and is beneficial to the downward sliding of the soil layer and the thin film along the seedbed plate when the seedbed plate inclines. As water is scattered between the film and the seedbed plate, and the water forms a water film between the film and the seedbed plate, the film can play a role in lubrication, further reduces the friction force between the soil layer and the seedbed plate, and is beneficial to the downward sliding of the soil layer and the film along the seedbed plate when the seedbed plate inclines. Because the distance from one end of the guide plate mounting bracket to the top end of the supporting rod is smaller than the distance from the other end of the guide plate to the top end of the supporting rod, the lever principle can be used for swinging the guide plate to be far away from one end of the bracket, so that labor is saved, and excessive labor can not be spent on cutting a soil layer. Because the distance between the kind cave equals the width of baffle, so make soil horizon along seedbed board downstream with the baffle offset the back, the cutter just in time is located between the adjacent seedling, prevent that the cutter from cutting the seedling when soil horizon bad.

When transplanting, the length of the telescopic rod is adjusted to enable the seedbed plate to incline, and the seedling emergence end of the seedbed plate faces to the guide plate. Because the seedbed board is in the tilt state, soil layer and film on the seedbed board slide down along the seedbed board under the effect of gravity to offset with the one end that the baffle was installed and is had the support. Then the one end of support is kept away from to the swing up baffle, and the reverse downstream of one end that the support was installed to the baffle, and the baffle passes through support, diaphragm drive cutter downstream to cut off soil horizon and film, the soil horizon on cutter and the seedbed board offsets simultaneously, hinders the soil horizon and continues the lapse, and the soil after cutting off falls on the baffle. When the one end downswing that the support was kept away from to the baffle, the reverse upwards removal of one end that the support was installed to the baffle, the soil horizon who has the seedling that cuts off follows the baffle lapse, then takes off the seedling on the baffle and transplants, and simultaneously, cutter rebound, the soil horizon separation on cutter and the seedbed board, the soil horizon on the seedbed board continues the lapse to the one end that the support was installed to the baffle, prepares to cut once more. Because the distance from one end of the guide plate mounting bracket to the top end of the supporting rod is smaller than the distance from the other end of the guide plate to the top end of the supporting rod, the guide plate is inclined in a normal state, one end, far away from the bracket, of the guide plate is in contact with the bottom plate in a normal state, one end, close to the seedling emergence end of the seedbed plate, of the guide plate mounting bracket is automatically abutted to the soil layer on the seedbed plate in a normal state, the soil layer on the seedbed plate is prevented from falling onto the bottom plate, the guide plate is not needed to be held by farmers, and cut seedlings can be transplanted onto the soil with great confidence.

Consequently, when adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, soil layer and seedling on the seedbed board can be automatic gliding along the seedbed board under the effect of gravity, can cut off the soil layer on the seedbed board automatically through the swing baffle, need not the manual work and shovels down the seedling from the horizontally seedling bed board, and easy operation has reduced intensity of labour to cut off the soil layer through the cutter, can reduce the injury to the seedling root, improved the survival rate of seedling. When the baffle was in the normality, the one end that the baffle was installed the support was close to in the end of emerging of seedbed board, can block the soil layer on the seedbed board automatically, prevents that the soil layer on the seedbed board from landing on the bottom plate to when making the peasant transplant the seedling to the soil, need not hand baffle, also need not to make the seedbed board become the horizontality, easy operation is convenient.

Furthermore, in the step c, when the cutting knife is installed on the transverse plate, the cutting edge of the cutting knife is inclined, and the inclined direction of the cutting edge of the cutting knife is the same as the inclined direction of the guide plate. Because the movement track when the one end of baffle installation has the support swings is the arc, so set up the cutting edge of cutter into the slope, can make the cutting edge of cutter progressively cut the soil horizon, the cutting edge of cutter inserts from the lateral part of soil horizon earlier promptly, then cuts off the soil horizon along with moving down of cutter, compares the cutting edge of cutter and directly cuts from the top of soil horizon, more does benefit to and cuts off soil horizon and film.

Furthermore, in the step c, a first cavity is formed in the transverse plate, a first piston is connected in the transverse plate in a sliding mode, the first piston is connected with the cutting knife, and a spring is connected between the cutting knife and the inner wall of the first cavity; a second cavity is formed in the bottom plate and located below one end of the guide plate mounting support, a second piston is connected in the second cavity in a sliding mode, a push rod is connected to the second piston, a first magnet is installed on the push rod, a second magnet is installed at one end of the guide plate mounting support, the magnetism of the opposite side portions of the first magnet and the second magnet is opposite, and an air guide pipe is connected between the first cavity and the second cavity. After the one end certain distance of downswing of support is installed to the baffle, second magnet on the baffle is inhaled with first magnet mutually, the baffle passes through second magnet, first magnet and push rod promote second piston compression second cavity, pass through the air duct with the gas in the second cavity and compress to first cavity in, atmospheric pressure grow in the first cavity, first cavity promotes first piston and slides in first cavity, first piston drives the cutter and removes to keeping away from seedbed board direction, the cutter drives the soil that cuts off and removes to keeping away from seedbed board direction. From this, can make the cutter slide on the diaphragm, can make the soil layer separation more thorough on soil and the seedbed board under the cutting on the one hand, prevent local adhesion, on the other hand, the cutter drives the soil removal under the cutting, and the soil under the cutting that makes is just right with the baffle, guarantees that soil drops on the baffle. When the one end rebound that the support was installed to the baffle, the baffle drove second piston rebound through second magnet, first magnet, push rod, and the second piston is breathed in to make the gas in the first cavity diminish, the gas pressure in the first cavity diminishes, and first piston resets under the effect of spring, thereby makes the cutter reset and is convenient for carry out the cutting next time.

Further, in the step a, a sliding groove is formed in the guide plate. From this, the soil that cuts slides in the spout, and the spout is spacing to soil, prevents that soil from landing from the baffle.

Further, in the step B, soil with the humus content of more than 15% is filled on the seedling bed plate. Therefore, sufficient nutrients can be provided for the culture of the wormwood seedlings.

Further, in the step D, intertillage and weeding are carried out in time; topdressing is carried out once every 2 months after planting, and diseases and insect pests are prevented and treated in time. Therefore, sufficient nutrients can be provided for the growth of the wormwood, the pest and disease damage can be prevented and controlled in time, and the growth of the wormwood is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a guide plate.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: bottom plate 1, telescopic link 2, seedbed board 3, soil horizon 4, diaphragm 5, first piston 6, spring 7, sword hole 8, cutter 9, air duct 10, bracing piece 11, support 12, baffle 13, push rod 14, first magnet 15, second magnet 16, second piston 17, second cavity 18, spout 19.

The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figures 1-3: a wormwood planting method comprises the following steps:

A. seedbed construction, seedbed construction specifically includes:

a. preparing materials: selecting a seedling bed plate 3, a guide plate 13 provided with a sliding groove 19, a support rod 11, a telescopic rod 2, a bottom plate 1, a support 12, a cutter 9 and a transverse plate 5.

b. Installing a seedbed: the seedbed board 3 is supported on the bottom plate 1 through the telescopic rod 2, wherein the bottom end of the telescopic rod 2 is installed on the bottom plate 1 through a screw, and the top end of the telescopic rod 2 is rotatably connected with the seedbed board 3 through a pin shaft.

c. Installing a cutting mechanism: referring to fig. 1, the bottom end of the support rod 11 is mounted on the bottom plate 1 by screws, the support rod 11 is located on the left side of the telescopic rod 2, and the side portion of the guide plate 13 is rotatably connected to the top end of the support rod 11 by a pin shaft, the support 12 is mounted at one end of the guide plate 13 by screws, the distance from one end of the guide plate 13 mounting support 12 to the top end of the support rod 11 is smaller than the distance from the other end of the guide plate 13 to the top end of the support rod 11, because the distance from one end of the guide plate 13 mounting support 12 to the top end of the support rod 11 is smaller than the distance from the other end of the guide plate 13 to the top end of the support rod 11, the guide plate 13 is not in a balanced state, the. The transverse plate 5 is connected to the support 12 through screws, a first cavity is formed in the transverse plate 5, the transverse plate 5 is connected with the first piston 6 in a sliding mode, the first piston 6 is connected with the cutter 9 through screws, the cutter 9 is connected with the inner wall of the left side of the first cavity through a spring 7, and in order to facilitate the cutter 9 to slide on the transverse plate 5, a cutter hole 8 through which the cutter 9 penetrates is formed in the bottom of the transverse plate 5. Referring to fig. 2 again, the cutting edge of the cutting knife 9 mounted on the bracket 12 is inclined, and the inclination direction of the cutting edge of the cutting knife 9 is the same as the inclination direction of the guide plate 13 in the normal state. The left end of seedling bed board 3 is out the seedling end, and cutter 9 is close to in the left end of seedling bed board 3, and the top of baffle 13 is close to in the left end of seedling bed board 3. A second cavity 18 is formed in the bottom plate 1, the second cavity 18 is located below the high end of the guide plate 13, a second piston 17 is connected in the second cavity 18 in a sliding mode, a push rod 14 is connected to the second piston 17, a first magnet 15 is bonded to the top end of the push rod 14, a second magnet 16 with the magnetism opposite to that of the first magnet 15 is bonded to the high end of the guide plate 13, and the air guide pipe 10 is connected between the right end of the first cavity and the bottom of the second cavity 18.

B. Sowing and seedling raising: before seeding, the length of the telescopic rods 2 is adjusted to ensure that the length of the telescopic rods 2 at the two sides is equal, so that the seedbed plate 3 is in a horizontal state. Firstly, sprinkling water on the seedbed plate 3, then paving a layer of film on the seedbed plate 3, and pouring soil with the humus content of more than 15% into the seedbed plate 3 to form a soil layer 4. During sowing, a plurality of seed holes are dug on the soil layer 4 and evenly distributed along the length direction of the seedbed plate 3, and the distance between every two adjacent seed holes is equal to the width of the guide plate 13.

C. Transplanting: when transplanting, change the length of telescopic link 2, make the length of the telescopic link 2 on right side be greater than the length of the telescopic link 2 on left side to make 3 slopes of seedbed board, the left end of seedbed board 3 is the low end, and the right-hand member of seedbed board 3 is high-end. The left end of the seedling bed plate 3 faces downwards to the high end of the guide plate 13, and then the guide plate 13 is continuously swung up and down to move away from one end of the bracket 12, so that the guide plate 13 swings on the support rod 11 in a reciprocating manner.

Because the seedling bed board 3 is in the tilt state, so soil horizon 4 and the film on the seedling bed board 3 drive the seedling under the effect of gravity along seedling bed board 3 lapse, and the left end of soil horizon 4 on the seedling bed board 3 offsets with the high-end of baffle 13, and the high-end of baffle 13 hinders soil horizon 4 and continues to move down. When the guide plate 13 reciprocates on the support rod 11, when the high end of the guide plate 13 moves downwards, the high end of the guide plate 13 drives the cutter 9 to move downwards through the support 12 and the transverse plate 5, the low end of the cutting edge of the cutter 9 is inserted from the side part of the soil layer 4, and along with the downward movement of the cutter 9, the cutter 9 cuts off the soil layer 4 between the two seedlings. Meanwhile, a second magnet 16 arranged at one end of the guide plate 13, provided with the support 12, downwards extrudes the first magnet 15, the first magnet 15 downwards pushes a second piston 17 through a push rod 14, the second piston 17 compresses a second cavity 18, gas in the second cavity 18 is pressed into the first cavity on the transverse plate 5 through the gas guide pipe 10, the pressure of the gas in the first cavity is increased, the first piston 6 is pushed leftwards, the first piston 6 drives the cutter 9 to move leftwards, and therefore cut soil is further separated from the soil layer 4 on the seedbed plate 3. The cut soil falls onto the end of the guide 13 at the mounting bracket 12 and at this point the cutter 9 abuts the left end of the soil layer 4 preventing the soil layer 4 from continuing to slide downwardly. When the end of the guide plate 13 provided with the bracket 12 swings upwards, the guide plate 13 drives the cutter 9 to move upwards through the bracket 12 and the transverse plate 5, the cutter 9 is separated from the soil layer 4 on the seedbed plate 3, and the soil layer 4 continuously slides downwards to the high end of the guide plate 13. Meanwhile, the soil cut off from the guide plate 13 slides downwards to the end of the guide plate 13 far away from the bracket 12 along the sliding groove 19 of the guide plate 13, and the peasant takes out the seedlings and transplants the seedlings into the field.

D. Field management: cultivating and weeding in time; topdressing is carried out once every 2 months after planting, and diseases and insect pests are prevented and treated in time.

When this scheme of adoption is transplanted the seedling, soil horizon 4 and the seedling on the seedbed board 3 can be under the effect of gravity along 3 automatic glides of seedbed board, can be with soil horizon 4 automatic cutout on the seedbed board 3 through swing baffle 13, need not the manual work and shovels down the seedling from horizontally seedling bed board 3, easy operation has reduced intensity of labour to can reduce the injury to the seedling root, improve the survival rate of seedling. And, when the baffle 13 is in the normality, the one end that the support 12 was installed to the baffle 13 is close to in the end of emerging of seedbed board 3, can block the soil horizon 4 on the seedbed board 3 automatically, prevents that the soil horizon 4 on the seedbed board 3 from landing on bottom plate 1, so when the peasant transplanted the seedling on the soil, need not hand baffle 13, the high-end of baffle 13 can automatic offset with the soil horizon 4 on the seedbed board 3, prevents that soil horizon 4 from sliding downwards, also need not to make seedbed board 3 become the horizontality, and easy operation is convenient.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various changes and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be construed as the scope of protection of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The techniques, shapes, and structural parts, which are omitted from the description of the present invention, are all known techniques.

Claims

1. A wormwood planting method comprises the following steps: A. seedbed construction, B, seeding and seedling raising, C, transplanting, D and field management, and is characterized in that: the step A specifically comprises the following steps:

c. installing a cutting mechanism: installing the bottom end of a supporting rod on a bottom plate, enabling the side part of a guide plate to be rotatably connected to the top end of the supporting rod, installing a support at one end of the guide plate, enabling the distance from one end of a guide plate installation support to the top end of the supporting rod to be smaller than the distance from the other end of the guide plate to the top end of the supporting rod, installing a transverse plate on the support, and then installing a cutter on the transverse plate, wherein one end of a seedling bed plate is a seedling emergence end, the cutter is close to the seedling emergence end of the seedling bed plate, and one end of the guide plate, where the support; a first cavity is formed in the transverse plate, a first piston is connected in the transverse plate in a sliding manner, the first piston is connected with the cutter, and a spring is connected between the cutter and the inner wall of the first cavity; a second cavity is formed in the bottom plate and is positioned below one end of the guide plate mounting bracket, a second piston is connected in the second cavity in a sliding mode, a push rod is connected to the second piston, a first magnet is installed on the push rod, a second magnet is installed at one end of the guide plate mounting bracket, the magnetism of the opposite side portions of the first magnet and the second magnet is opposite, and an air guide pipe is connected between the first cavity and the second cavity;

in the step B, before seeding, water is firstly sprinkled on the seedbed plate, then a film is paved on the seedbed plate, soil is poured into the seedbed plate to form a soil layer, a plurality of seed holes distributed along the length direction of the seedbed plate are dug on the soil layer during seeding, and the distance between every two adjacent seed holes is equal to the width of the guide plate;

and C, during transplanting, changing the length of the telescopic rod to incline the seedbed plate, enabling the seedling emergence end of the seedbed plate to face downwards to one end of the support installed on the guide plate, and then continuously swinging the guide plate upwards and downwards to move the end, far away from the support, of the guide plate.

2. The wormwood planting method according to claim 1, wherein: and c, when the cutter is arranged on the transverse plate, the cutting edge of the cutter is inclined, and the inclined direction of the cutting edge of the cutter is the same as the inclined direction of the guide plate.

3. The wormwood planting method according to claim 2, wherein: in the step a, a sliding groove is arranged on the guide plate.

4. The wormwood planting method according to claim 3, wherein: and in the step B, soil with the humus content of more than 15% is filled on the seedling bed plate.

5. The wormwood planting method according to claim 4, wherein: d, intertilling and weeding in time; topdressing is carried out once every 2 months after planting, and diseases and insect pests are prevented and treated in time.