CN108605571B - Convenient fruit tree sapling breeding device that removes - Google Patents

Convenient fruit tree sapling breeding device that removes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108605571B
CN108605571B CN201810333187.5A CN201810333187A CN108605571B CN 108605571 B CN108605571 B CN 108605571B CN 201810333187 A CN201810333187 A CN 201810333187A CN 108605571 B CN108605571 B CN 108605571B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
roller
fixed
seedling cultivation
gear
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201810333187.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108605571A (en
Inventor
黄萍
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Fengtai Nongzhimeng Family Farm Co Ltd
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Fengtai Nongzhimeng Family Farm Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810333187.5A priority Critical patent/CN108605571B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0295Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit tree seedling cultivation device convenient to move, which comprises a support framework and a seedling cultivation mechanism arranged on the support framework; the supporting framework comprises a supporting bottom plate, and a first side plate and a second side plate are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate; the surface of the second side plate is provided with a driving shaft rod in a penetrating way; the seedling cultivation mechanism comprises a linkage mechanism and a seedling cultivation plate arranged on the linkage mechanism; the linkage mechanism comprises a first gear and a cross, and the first gear is fixed on the second side plate; the sapling cultivation board is fixed on the second roller through the connecting plate. The fruit tree seedling cultivation device is simple in structure and easy to operate, the driving shaft lever is driven to rotate through the motor, the seedling cultivation plate can regularly rotate around the driving shaft lever, meanwhile, the seedling cultivation base is always kept upward, the required moisture and red light irradiation are circularly received in the rotation process, and the cultivation of the seedlings is facilitated.

Description

Convenient fruit tree sapling breeding device that removes
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree sapling cultivation devices, and particularly relates to a fruit tree sapling cultivation device convenient to move.
Background
At present, when the seedlings of fruit trees are cultivated, the seedlings are planted in the soil, then manual management is carried out, and the seedlings are taken out from the soil for transplantation after the seedlings survive.
However, the sapling planted in the ground is difficult to realize by watering manually, the sapling grows by the natural environment, the survival rate is low, the sapling is easy to die in the transplanting process, and the existing device for cultivating the sapling is heavy mostly and is inconvenient to move. Therefore, the invention provides a seedling cultivation device which is convenient to move, and solves the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fruit tree seedling cultivation device convenient to move.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a fruit tree sapling cultivation device convenient to move comprises a support framework and a sapling cultivation mechanism arranged on the support framework;
the supporting framework comprises a supporting bottom plate, and a first side plate and a second side plate are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate; the surface of the first side plate is provided with a red light lamp tube and a water spray tube in a penetrating way; the surface of the second side plate is provided with a driving shaft rod in a penetrating way;
the seedling cultivation mechanism comprises a linkage mechanism and a seedling cultivation plate arranged on the linkage mechanism;
the linkage mechanism comprises a first gear and a cross, and the first gear is fixed on the second side plate; the cross is fixed on the driving shaft lever, the cross comprises two mutually perpendicular connecting rods, a first shaft lever penetrates through one of the connecting rods, a second gear and a first roller are fixed on the first shaft lever, the second gear and the first roller are respectively positioned on two sides of the cross, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear; the four ends of the cross are connected and fixed through connecting rods to form end angles, second shaft levers are respectively fixed at the four end angles, second rollers are movably mounted on the second shaft levers, and two mounting plates which are arranged in parallel are fixed on the surfaces of the second rollers; the four second rollers and the first rollers are in transmission connection through belts;
connecting plates are fixed at two ends of the seedling cultivation plate, and the seedling cultivation plate is installed and fixed on the second roller through the connecting plates; and seedling culture medium mounting grooves are uniformly distributed on the surface of the seedling culture plate.
Furthermore, the lower surface of the supporting bottom plate is provided with universal wheels.
Furthermore, the two first side plates and the two second side plates are arranged oppositely, and the two second side plates are located between the two first side plates.
Furthermore, the red light tube emits light with the wavelength of 600 to 700 nm; the periphery of the water spray pipe is provided with densely and uniformly distributed water spray holes.
Further, the driving shaft is mounted on the second side plate through a bearing.
Further, the first gear is coaxially and movably matched with the driving shaft rod.
Furthermore, the cross comprises two connecting rods which are perpendicular to each other, a first circular through hole is formed in the intersection of the two connecting rods, and the cross is fixed on the surface of the driving shaft rod through the first circular through hole.
Further, the first shaft lever is mounted on the cross through a shaft lever.
Further, the second roller wheel and the first roller wheel are located on the same side of the cross, and the diameters of the second roller wheel and the first roller wheel are equal.
Further, two the mounting panel forms sapling cultivation board mounting groove, sapling cultivation board mounting groove with the connecting plate cooperation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the fruit tree seedling cultivation device is simple in structure and easy to operate, the driving shaft lever is driven to rotate through the motor, the seedling cultivation plate can regularly rotate around the driving shaft lever, meanwhile, the seedling cultivation base is always kept upward, the required moisture and red light irradiation are circularly received in the rotation process, and the cultivation of the seedlings is facilitated; according to the invention, nutrients can be received circularly by adopting a rotation mechanism of the sapling cultivation plate, so that the nutrient waste is avoided, and meanwhile, a large number of saplings of fruit trees can be cultivated in a limited space, so that the effects of space saving and high cultivation efficiency are achieved; the universal wheels are arranged to facilitate the movement of the sapling cultivation device; the seedling cultivation plate is clamped into the mounting groove of the second roller through the connecting plate, so that the disassembly and the assembly are convenient, the seedling cultivation medium in the seedling cultivation plate can be conveniently taken out, and the transplanting of the seedlings is convenient.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fruit tree seedling cultivation device convenient to move according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the support structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the seedling growing mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the linkage mechanism of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the seedling-cultivating plate of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the linkage mechanism in fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A fruit tree sapling breeding device convenient to move is shown in figure 1 and comprises a support framework 1 and a sapling breeding mechanism 2 arranged on the support framework 1;
as shown in fig. 2, the supporting framework 1 comprises a supporting base plate 11, universal wheels 12 are mounted on the lower surface of the supporting base plate 11, and the arrangement of the universal wheels 12 enables the whole sapling cultivation device to be conveniently moved; a first side plate 13 and a second side plate 14 are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate 11, the two first side plates 13 and the two second side plates 14 are arranged oppositely, and the two second side plates 14 are positioned between the two first side plates 13; the surface of the first side plate 13 is provided with a red light lamp tube 15 and a water spray tube 16 in a penetrating way, and the red light lamp tube 15 emits light with the wavelength of 600-700 nm to provide red light irradiation for the growth of the fruit tree seedlings; the spray pipe 16 is connected with a tap water or nutrient water source, spray holes are densely and uniformly distributed on the peripheral side of the spray pipe 16, and tap water or nutrient water is uniformly sprayed downwards through the spray holes; the surface of the second side plate 14 is provided with a driving shaft lever 17 in a penetrating way, the driving shaft lever 17 is arranged on the second side plate 14 through a bearing, the driving shaft lever 17 is connected with a motor, and the motor drives the driving shaft lever 17 to rotate;
as shown in fig. 3, the seedling raising mechanism 2 includes a link mechanism 21 and a seedling raising plate 22 mounted on the link mechanism 21;
as shown in fig. 4, the linkage mechanism 21 includes a first gear 2101 and a cross 2102, the first gear 2101 is fixed on the second side plate 14, and the first gear 2101 is coaxially and movably matched with the driving shaft 17; the cross 2102 is fixed on the driving shaft rod 17, the cross 2102 comprises two connecting rods which are perpendicular to each other, a first circular through hole is formed in the intersection of the two connecting rods, the cross 2102 is fixed on the surface of the driving shaft rod 17 through the first circular through hole, a first shaft rod 2103 is installed on one of the connecting rods in a penetrating mode, the first shaft rod 2103 is installed on the cross 2101 through the shaft rod, a second gear 2104 and a first roller 2105 are fixed on the first shaft rod 2103, the second gear 2104 and the first roller 2105 are located on two sides of the cross 2102 respectively, and the second gear 2104 is meshed with the first gear 2101; the four ends of the cross 2102 are fixedly connected through connecting rods to form end angles (the effect of stable support is achieved), second shafts 2106 are respectively fixed at the four end angles, second rollers 2107 are movably mounted on the second shafts 2106, the second rollers 2106 and the first rollers 2105 are located on the same side of the cross 2102, the diameters of the second rollers 2107 and the first rollers 2105 are equal, two mounting plates 2108 which are arranged in parallel are fixed on the surface of the second rollers 2107, and the two mounting plates 2108 form a tree seedling cultivation plate mounting groove; the four second rollers 2107 are in transmission connection with the first roller 2105 through belts, specifically, the second rollers 2107 include four rollers, i.e., a second roller 2107a, a second roller 2107b, a second roller 2107c and a second roller 2107d, as shown in fig. 6, and the belts pass through the first roller 2105, then sequentially pass through the second roller 2107a, the second roller 2107b, the second roller 2107c and the second roller 2107d, and finally pass through the second roller 2107d and return to the first roller 2105 to form a complete belt winding structure;
as shown in fig. 5, the connecting plates 2201 are fixed at two ends of the seedling cultivation plate 22, the connecting plates 2201 are matched with the seedling cultivation plate mounting groove formed by the two mounting plates 2108, the seedling cultivation plate 22 is fixedly mounted by clamping the connecting plates 2201 into the mounting groove, and the seedling cultivation plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the second rollers 2107 through the connecting plates 2201; seedling culture medium mounting grooves 2202 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the seedling culture plate 22, and the seedling culture medium is mounted in the seedling culture medium mounting grooves 2202;
the working principle and the mode of the invention are as follows: the driving shaft 17 is connected with a motor, the motor drives the driving shaft 17 to rotate, a cross 2102 fixed on the driving shaft 17 rotates, a first shaft lever 2103 is movably installed on the cross 2102, a second gear 2104 and a first roller 2105 are fixed on the first shaft lever 2103, the second gear 2104 is meshed with the first gear 2101, the first gear 2101 is fixed on the second side plate 14, the second gear 2104 rotates around the driving shaft 17 under the driving of the rotation of the cross 2102 and rotates under the meshing transmission of the gears, the rotation drives the first shaft 2103 to rotate around the driving shaft 17, the first roller 2105 fixed on the first shaft 2103 rotates around the driving shaft 17, the first roller 2105 and the four second rollers 2107 are wound and transmitted through a belt, the diameters of the first roller 2105 and the second rollers 2107 are equal, so that under the regular rotation of the driving shaft 17, the direction of the four second rollers 2107 is unchanged in the process of rotating around the driving shaft rod 17, the mounting plate 2108 is always kept parallel to the supporting bottom plate 11, the cultivation plate 22 fixed on the second rollers 2107 is regularly rotated around the driving shaft rod 17 and is also kept to be always upward, the red light lamp tube 15 and the water spraying tube 16 are arranged on the surface of the first side plate 13 in a penetrating mode, and seedlings planted in the seedling cultivation base can receive required moisture and red light irradiation in the rotating process and circularly receive nutrients; the fruit tree seedling cultivation device is simple in structure and easy to operate, the driving shaft lever is driven to rotate through the motor, the seedling cultivation plate can regularly rotate around the driving shaft lever, meanwhile, the seedling cultivation base is always kept upward, the required moisture and red light irradiation are circularly received in the rotation process, and the cultivation of the seedlings is facilitated; according to the invention, nutrients can be received circularly by adopting a rotation mechanism of the sapling cultivation plate, so that the nutrient waste is avoided, and meanwhile, a large number of saplings of fruit trees can be cultivated in a limited space, so that the effects of space saving and high cultivation efficiency are achieved; the universal wheels are arranged to facilitate the movement of the sapling cultivation device; the seedling cultivation plate is clamped into the mounting groove of the second roller through the connecting plate, so that the disassembly and the assembly are convenient, the seedling cultivation medium in the seedling cultivation plate can be conveniently taken out, and the transplanting of the seedlings is convenient.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A fruit tree sapling cultivation device convenient to move is characterized by comprising a support framework (1) and a sapling cultivation mechanism (2) arranged on the support framework (1);
the supporting framework (1) comprises a supporting bottom plate (11), and a first side plate (13) and a second side plate (14) are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate (11); the surface of the first side plate (13) is provided with a red light lamp tube (15) and a water spray pipe (16) in a penetrating way; the surface of the second side plate (14) is provided with a driving shaft rod (17) in a penetrating way;
the seedling cultivation mechanism (2) comprises a linkage mechanism (21) and a seedling cultivation plate (22) arranged on the linkage mechanism (21);
the linkage mechanism (21) comprises a first gear (2101) and a cross (2102), and the first gear (2101) is fixed on the second side plate (14); the cross (2102) is fixed on the driving shaft rod (17), the first gear (2101) is coaxially and movably matched with the driving shaft rod (17), the cross (2102) comprises two connecting rods which are perpendicular to each other, a first circular through hole is formed in the intersection of the two connecting rods, the cross (2102) is fixed on the surface of the driving shaft rod (17) through the first circular through hole, one connecting rod is provided with a first shaft rod (2103) in a penetrating mode, the first shaft rod (2103) is installed on the cross (2101) through a bearing, the first shaft rod (2103) is fixedly provided with a second gear (2104) and a first roller (2105), the second gear (2104) and the first roller (2105) are located on two sides of the cross (2102) respectively, and the second gear (2104) is meshed with the first gear (2101); the four ends of the cross (2102) are connected and fixed through connecting rods to form end angles, a second shaft lever (2106) is fixed at each of the four end angles, a second roller (2107) is movably mounted on each second shaft lever (2106), two mounting plates (2108) which are arranged in parallel are fixed on the surface of each second roller (2107), a tree seedling cultivation plate mounting groove is formed by the two mounting plates (2108), and the tree seedling cultivation plate mounting groove is matched with the connecting plate (2201); the four second rollers (2107) are in transmission connection with the first rollers (2105) through belts; the second roller (2107) and the first roller (2105) are positioned on the same side of the cross (2102), and the diameters of the second roller (2107) and the first roller (2105) are equal;
connecting plates (2201) are fixed at two ends of the seedling cultivation plate (22), and the seedling cultivation plate (22) is fixedly arranged on the second roller (2107) through the connecting plates (2201); seedling culture medium mounting grooves (2202) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the seedling culture plate (22).
2. A portable fruit tree sapling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the support base plate (11) is mounted with universal wheels (12).
3. The portable fruit tree sapling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two first side plates (13) and the two second side plates (14) are oppositely arranged, and the two second side plates (14) are located between the two first side plates (13).
4. The fruit tree seedling cultivation device convenient to move as claimed in claim 1, wherein the red light tube (15) emits light with a wavelength of 600 to 700 nm; the periphery of the water spray pipe (16) is provided with densely and uniformly distributed water spray holes.
5. A portable fruit tree sapling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving shaft (17) is mounted on the second side plate (14) through a bearing.
CN201810333187.5A 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 Convenient fruit tree sapling breeding device that removes Expired - Fee Related CN108605571B (en)

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CN201810333187.5A CN108605571B (en) 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 Convenient fruit tree sapling breeding device that removes

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810333187.5A CN108605571B (en) 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 Convenient fruit tree sapling breeding device that removes

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CN108605571B true CN108605571B (en) 2020-03-20

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109328730A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-02-15 安徽天基正方农业科技有限公司 A kind of flower planting basin with displaying and adjusting lighting angle
CN114931065A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-08-23 安徽徽牛牧业有限公司 Intelligent lifting type mushroom cultivation and picking control system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US3882634A (en) * 1973-12-27 1975-05-13 Nasa Rotary plant growth accelerating apparatus
KR101240249B1 (en) * 2011-02-17 2013-03-07 박영환 Plant growing system
CN102405796B (en) * 2011-08-12 2013-04-24 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Seedling raising device capable of regulating intensity and angle of received light
CN103081752B (en) * 2013-02-01 2014-10-22 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Electric seedling raising stand
CN205694603U (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-11-23 温岭市鸿业农业发展有限公司 Three-dimensional Moringa seedling culture frame

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