CN108603690B - Air heat collection type PVT heat collector - Google Patents
Air heat collection type PVT heat collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN108603690B CN108603690B CN201680080698.XA CN201680080698A CN108603690B CN 108603690 B CN108603690 B CN 108603690B CN 201680080698 A CN201680080698 A CN 201680080698A CN 108603690 B CN108603690 B CN 108603690B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/30—Thermophotovoltaic systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/20—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/10—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
In order to provide an air heat collecting type PVT heat collector which simultaneously performs electric power generation based on light reception of a solar light source and thermal power generation based on transmission heat collection of the solar light source at the same time, thereby being capable of efficiently producing electric power as an energy resource required for life and a heat source required for heating, comprising: a frame having an inner space for an air bag capable of accommodating air; a solar light module including a light-receiving and power-generating section provided at an upper portion of the outer frame, the light-receiving and power-generating section absorbing solar light to generate electric energy, and a light-transmitting section formed between the light-receiving and power-generating sections and transmitting the solar light toward the air bag space, the light-receiving and power-generating section being arranged in a row at intervals in a front-rear longitudinal direction and connecting a plurality of solar cells to each other; and a heat collecting plate provided in the air pocket space of the outer frame so as to be contactable with air, and absorbing a heat source due to contact with sunlight at a position corresponding to a light transmission portion of the solar module, and then transmitting the heat source to the contact air in the air pocket space.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an air thermal-arrest PVT thermal collector, and more particularly, to an air thermal-arrest PVT thermal collector which simultaneously performs electric power generation based on light reception of a solar light source and thermal power generation based on transmission heat arrest of a solar light source, thereby being capable of effectively producing electric power as an energy resource required for life and a heat source required for heating.
Background
In general, power generation using solar energy includes solar power generation in which solar light or solar heat is converted into electric energy, solar heat collection power generation in which solar heat from a solar light source is concentrated and then used for heating or hot water, and various types of Photovoltaic (PV) modules having a power generation structure based on such solar energy are developed and used.
However, the solar photovoltaic module generates heat during power generation to increase its temperature, and thus becomes a cause of lowering power generation efficiency. That is, when the solar photovoltaic module is crystalline, only about 12 to 16% of energy incident from the sun is used for power generation, the utilization efficiency of solar energy is very low, and the remaining energy is entirely consumed thermally, thereby increasing the temperature of the solar power generation cell, which is affected by the increase in temperature, and there is a problem in that the power conversion efficiency at the time of power conversion is lowered due to the characteristics of the cell.
Therefore, the solar photovoltaic power generation module is configured to discharge waste heat after a structure for heat dissipation is provided on the rear surface, thereby reducing the temperature of the solar photovoltaic power generation module and improving the electrical performance of the system.
Under such circumstances, a photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) power generation module has been developed and used to effectively utilize hot air generated during the power generation process of a solar photovoltaic power generation module so as to be able to utilize solar light and solar heat at the same time, thereby being able to be utilized for hot water supply or heating.
As a prior art disclosing a solar/thermal power generation module as described above, korean laid-open patent publication No. 999955 (12 months and 03 days 2010) discloses an air heat collecting type solar power generation apparatus including: a solar power generation module arranged on the roof or the outer wall of the building for absorbing solar energyThe source is converted into electric energy to generate electric power, and a plurality of batteries are connected; a frame adhered to a rear surface of the solar photovoltaic module to partition the solar photovoltaic module from a roof or an outer wall of a building, forming an air-receiving space therebetween, and having an air inlet; a heat conductive adhesive applied to a back surface of the solar photovoltaic module; a heat radiation plate which is bonded to the solar photovoltaic module with the heat conductive adhesive and discharges heat generated from the solar photovoltaic module to air contained in the containing space; a plurality of heat dissipation pins which are adhered to the back surface of the heat dissipation plate so that heat discharged from the heat dissipation plate can be easily discharged; and an air collector received in the receiving space to collect heated air for hot water supply or heating, wherein the heat dissipation pin is formed by bending a metal plate having a length corresponding to a width or a height of the solar photovoltaic module
Or
And a shape formed by bonding the solar photovoltaic module to the heat sink so as to be adjacent to each other, and bonding the solar photovoltaic module to the heat sink by a heat conductive adhesive, wherein the outer frame has a height such that the back surface of the solar photovoltaic module is spaced apart from the outer surface of the roof of the building or the outer surface of the outer wall of the building by 10 to 15cm, thereby obtaining a cooling effect of the solar photovoltaic module and a high heat source.
However, although the conventional technology described above has a problem that the efficiency of generating electricity by solar power generation is high because a plurality of cells are applied to the entire area of the solar photovoltaic power generation module, the efficiency of producing heat sources for using heat is low because only heat sources generated during power generation in the solar photovoltaic power generation module are transmitted.
Further, since a heat radiating plate to which a plurality of heat radiating pins are attached is conventionally provided in a photovoltaic module, there is a problem that a load is applied to the photovoltaic module due to a large weight, and durability is low, such as a sagging phenomenon.
Further, since a heat-conductive adhesive has been used for attaching a heat sink to a photovoltaic module, there is a problem that contact resistance between the photovoltaic module and the heat sink is generated by the adhesive, and heat transfer performance is remarkably reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air thermal-arrest PVT thermal collector: the solar energy heat source device is configured to receive sunlight to realize power generation, and after other sunlight is transmitted, the sunlight can directly enter the solar energy heat source device to absorb the heat source, so that electric energy and heat energy can be produced at the same time, the production ratio of the electric energy and the heat source is uniform, and compared with the prior art, the solar energy heat source device can improve the production efficiency of the heat source.
Also, the present invention provides an air heat collecting PVT heat collector, in which a heat collecting plate directly receives sunlight to absorb a heat source and is configured to have a structure not contacting a sunlight module, thereby preventing a sagging phenomenon of the sunlight module and improving durability of the device itself.
Means for solving the problems
The present invention provides an air heat collection type PVT heat collector comprising: a frame having an inner space for an air bag capable of accommodating air; a solar light module including a light-receiving and power-generating section provided at an upper portion of the outer frame, the light-receiving and power-generating section absorbing solar light to generate electric energy, and a light-transmitting section formed between the light-receiving and power-generating sections and transmitting the solar light toward the air bag space, the light-receiving and power-generating section being arranged in a row at intervals in a front-rear longitudinal direction and connecting a plurality of solar cells to each other; and a heat collecting plate provided in the air pocket space of the outer frame so as to be contactable with air, and absorbing a heat source due to contact with sunlight at a position corresponding to a light transmission portion of the solar module, and then transmitting the heat source to the contact air in the air pocket space.
The heat collecting plate is formed by coating titanium for heat absorption performance on the surface of a copper foil plate serving as a main material.
The heat collecting plate may be formed in a line-shaped sectional shape in which a contact surface contacting the sunlight has a flat plane, and the heat collecting plate may be formed in a circular sectional shape in which the contact surface contacting the sunlight has a curved surface depressed downward.
And, the heat collecting plate may be provided with a guide end formed at both side ends of the heat collecting plate to extend in a curved structure for uniformly guiding heat conduction of the heat collecting heat source.
The heat collecting plate is configured to follow an incident angle of sunlight directed to the solar module, and to be adjustable in angle in a left-right rotation direction.
In addition, the present invention may further include a circulation tube which is attached to a lower portion of the heat collecting plate, in which a heat medium circulates, and which conducts heat so as to transfer a heat source of the heat collecting plate to the heat medium.
The circulation pipe is provided with a cut-out cut in a structure that the circulation pipe is opened toward the upper surface of the heat collecting plate, thereby enabling the heat medium to be in direct contact with the heat collecting plate.
Effects of the invention
The air heat collecting type PVT collector according to the present invention obtains the following effects: the solar heating system is provided with a light transmitting part for heat source production of sunlight and a heat collecting plate at the same time of providing a light receiving power generation part for power generation of sunlight, thereby uniformly producing electric power and a heat source, realizing production balance, realizing excellent heat conduction efficiency for circulating air, thereby being capable of improving heat source productivity and greatly improving heating efficiency required by life.
In addition to this, the air collecting PVT collector according to the present invention has the following effects: the heat source directly incident to the solar light absorbs the heat source and is configured in a structure not contacting the solar light module, so that an adhesive is not used, manufacturing is simple, and excellent heat transfer performance with respect to the heat collecting plate is realized, thereby improving heat collecting efficiency, preventing deformation of the device in advance based on excellent durability, and facilitating maintenance and management, which can greatly improve the life span of the device.
In addition, the air collecting PVT collector according to the present invention has the following effects: a circulation pipe which conducts heat so as to be able to transfer a heat source of the heat collecting plates to a heat medium is provided, so that hot wind and hot water, which are heating sources of life energy, can be efficiently produced.
Also, the air collecting PVT collector according to the present invention has the following effects: the structure is to cut the upper portion of the circulation pipe and stick to the heat collecting plate, thereby enlarging the contact area for the heat medium, and the heat medium directly contacts the heat collecting plate, thereby greatly improving the heat conduction efficiency to the heat medium.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view schematically showing an embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a plan view schematically showing an embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 (a) to (c) are sectional views respectively showing first to third embodiments of the heat collecting plate in an embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a structural view exemplarily illustrating an angle adjustment state of a heat collecting plate in an embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a plan view illustrating another embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view showing another embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a circulation tube in another embodiment according to the present invention.
10: outline frame 15: air bag space
20: the sunlight module 21: light receiving and power generating part
22: solar cell (Solar cell) 25: light transmission part
30: the heat collecting plate 35: flow guiding (bag) end
40: insulating plate 50: circulation pipe
55: incision
Detailed Description
The technical structure of the present invention is characterized in that an air heat collecting type PVT heat collector, which includes: a frame having an inner space for an air bag capable of accommodating air; a solar light module including a light-receiving and power-generating section provided on an upper portion of the outer frame, the light-receiving and power-generating section absorbing solar light to generate electric energy, and a light-transmitting section formed between the light-receiving and power-generating sections and transmitting the solar light toward the air bag space, the light-receiving and power-generating section being arranged in a row at intervals in a front-rear longitudinal direction and connecting a plurality of solar cells to each other; and a heat collecting plate provided in the air pocket space of the outer frame so as to be contactable with air, and absorbing a heat source due to contact with sunlight at a position corresponding to a light transmission portion of the solar module, and then transmitting the heat source to the contact air in the air pocket space.
Next, preferred embodiments of the air collecting PVT concentrator according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the air heat collecting PVT concentrator according to the present invention includes a profile frame (10), a solar light module (20), and a heat collecting plate (30).
The outer frame (10) supports the solar module (20) and the heat collecting plate (30) so as to be disposed at respective positions, and is configured to form a sidewall at four sides along an outer edge of the solar module (20).
The outer frame (10) is made of a metal material such as aluminum or a material such as plastic as a heat insulating material.
An air bag space (15) capable of accommodating air is formed inside the outer frame (10). That is, since the solar module (20) is provided on the upper portion of the outer frame (10) and the insulating plate (40) is provided on the lower portion of the outer frame (10) to close the upper surface and the lower surface of the outer frame (10), respectively, an air pocket space (15) capable of accommodating air is formed inside the outer frame (10).
The insulating plate (40) is formed of a heat insulating material (e.g., plastic, aluminum, etc.) having excellent heat insulating properties for cutting off heat loss of heat energy transmitted to the gas bag space (15).
The air bag space (15) forms a closed space by the solar modules (20) and the insulating plate (40) which are provided at intervals in the vertical direction on the outer frame (10), and thus forms a region capable of heating air contained therein.
Although not shown in the drawings, the air pocket space (15) is disposed so as to constitute a structure in which an inlet port through which air can flow from the outside and an outlet port through which air can be discharged to the outside are communicated.
The inlet and the outlet are selectively provided on the outer frame (10) or the insulating plate (40). For example, the inlet port may be provided in the outer frame (10) to allow air to flow in a lateral direction toward the gas bag space (15), the inlet port may be provided in the insulating plate (40) to allow air to flow in a downward direction toward the gas bag space (15), the outlet port may be provided in the outer frame (10) to exhaust air in a lateral direction from the gas bag space (15), or the outlet port may be provided in the insulating plate (40) to exhaust air in a downward direction from the gas bag space (15).
The solar module (20) is disposed on the upper portion of the outer frame (10) and has a structure in which the upper surface is exposed to the outside, so that the solar module can be directly contacted with sunlight.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the solar module (20) includes a light-receiving/power-generating section (21) for absorbing sunlight to generate electric energy, and a light-transmitting section (25) for transmitting sunlight to the air pocket space (15).
The light receiving/power generating unit (21) includes a battery assembly having a structure in which a plurality of solar cells (22) that generate electric energy by receiving light from a solar light source are connected in a row in the width direction of the solar module (20).
The battery assemblies are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the solar module (20). That is, the light-receiving/power-generating unit (21) has a structure in which battery assemblies connected in a row as shown in fig. 2 are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and is configured to include a plurality of battery assemblies.
The light transmitting part (25) transmits the sunlight through the air pocket space (15) so that the sunlight can directly contact the heat collecting plate (30), and the light transmitting part (25) is formed between each of the light receiving and power generating parts (21). That is, the solar module (20) is formed so that the power generation region of the light receiving/generating unit (21) and the heat source generation region of the light transmitting unit (25) can be balanced with each other.
The light-transmitting section (25) is made of ordinary low-iron tempered glass, transparent glass or the like.
The above-mentioned heat collecting plate (30) performs the following functions: collects heat heated by contact with sunlight passing through the light transmission part (25) of the solar module (20), and transmits the heat to the air in the air bag space (15).
As shown in fig. 1, the heat collecting plate (30) is disposed in the air bag space (15) of the outer frame (10) so as to be in contact with air. That is, the heat collecting plate (30) is located at a lower side with a space from the solar module (20) and is separated from the solar module (20), so that it is configured not to contact the solar module (20) and to contact the circulating air in the air bag space (15).
The heat collecting plate (30) is formed in a thin plate shape, and a metal material such as copper, which is a metal having excellent heat conductivity, is used.
The heat collecting plate (30) is provided at each position corresponding to the light transmitting portion (25) of the solar module (20) and is formed so as to be directly contactable with sunlight.
The heat collecting plate (30) is in contact with sunlight transmitted through the light transmitting part (25), absorbs a heat source due to the contact with the sunlight, and then transmits the heat to the contact air circulating in the air pocket space (15).
The heat collecting plate (30) may be formed to selectively adopt a linear or circular cross-sectional shape.
The heat collecting plate (30) is formed by coating titanium for heat absorbing performance on the surface of a copper foil plate as a main material. That is, as the above heat collecting plate (30), the heat collecting plate (30) using a copper material having excellent thermal conductivity and coated on the surface with titanium having a thermal conductivity higher than that of copper is manufactured, so that excellent heat collecting performance can be realized.
As shown in fig. 3 (a), the first embodiment of the heat collecting plate (30) is shaped in a line-shaped sectional shape having a flat plane on a contact surface contacting with sunlight.
The heat collecting plate (30) is formed to have an area larger than that of the light transmitting part (25) of the solar module (20), so that all the sunlight transmitted through the light transmitting part (25) can easily contact the heat collecting plate (30).
As shown in fig. 3 (b), the second embodiment of the above heat collecting plate (30) is shaped in a circular sectional shape having a curved surface concave to a lower side at a contact surface contacting with sunlight.
As described above, when the heat collecting plate (30) is formed in a circular shape having a curved shape, the heat collecting efficiency can be further improved by contacting the heat collecting plate while maintaining the incident angle of the solar light based on the position of the sun in the right-angle direction.
As shown in (c) of fig. 3, the third embodiment of the heat collecting plate (30) is configured to be extendedly formed in a curved structure at both side ends to form the flow guiding end (35), and the flow guiding end (35) uniformly guides the heat conduction of the heat collecting source.
The above-mentioned guide end (35) is formed to extend in a downward inclination direction with reference to both side ends of the above-mentioned heat collecting plate (30).
The flow guide end (35) may be formed to have a structure extending in a linear or curved cross-sectional shape.
As described above, when the heat collecting plate (30) is provided with the flow guiding end (35), the heat source heated by the sunlight flows, the uniform heat distribution pattern of the heat collecting plate (30) can be realized, and the contact area with the air can be enlarged, and the heat conduction efficiency can be further improved.
As shown in fig. 4, the heat collecting plate (30) is configured to follow an incident angle of sunlight directed toward the solar module (20), and is adjustable in angle in a left-right rotation direction.
Although not shown, when the rotation angle of the heat collecting plate (30) is driven to be adjustable, a speed reducer and a motor for rotation driving are mechanically coupled to one end of the heat collecting plate (30), and a tracking means for tracking the position of the sun is further provided so that an input signal with respect to the incident angle of the sunlight can be applied.
The tracking means may be configured to be equipped with a camera module that detects the shape of the sun based on an image signal of the sun and can detect the position based on the movement coordinate of the sun, or may be configured to be equipped with a timer for detecting the position of the sun in each time zone based on a time input signal.
As described above, the heat collecting plate (30) is configured to track the incident angle of the sun when the rotation angle is adjusted, thereby increasing the incident amount of the sunlight and further improving the heat collecting efficiency.
That is, according to the air heat collecting PVT collector according to the present invention configured as described above, the light receiving power generation part (21) for power generation of sunlight is provided together with the light transmitting part (25) for heat source production of sunlight and the heat collecting plate (30), thereby uniformly producing electricity and heat source, achieving production balance, achieving excellent heat conduction efficiency with respect to circulating air, thereby improving heat source productivity, and greatly improving heating efficiency required for life.
In addition, according to the present invention, the heat source directly incident to the solar light absorbs the heat source and is configured in a structure not contacting the solar light module (20), so that an adhesive is not used, manufacturing is simple, and excellent heat transfer performance with respect to the heat collecting plate (30) is achieved, thereby improving heat collecting efficiency, preventing deformation of the device in advance based on excellent durability, and facilitating maintenance management, which can greatly improve the life span of the device.
In addition, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, another embodiment of the air heat collecting PVT heat collector according to the present invention further includes a circulation pipe (50), the circulation pipe (50) is adhesively disposed at a lower portion of the heat collecting plate (30), a heat medium circulates inside thereof, and the circulation pipe (50) conducts heat to transfer a heat source of the heat collecting plate (30) to the heat medium.
The circulation pipe (50) is connected to allow the heat medium to flow in from another heating facility or hot water facility, and is connected to supply the heat medium of the heat energy transferred to the heat collecting plate (30) to the heating facility or hot water facility again. Specifically, the air bag space (15) is provided with a water supply pipe (57) connected to the circulation pipe (50) and into which the heat medium flows, and a drain pipe (58) which discharges and supplies the heat medium.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the circulation tube (50) is formed to have a slit (55), and the slit (55) is cut in a structure in which the circulation tube (50) is opened toward the upper surface of the heat collecting plate (30).
The circulation pipe (50) is provided such that an upper end formed with the cutout (55) is in contact with a lower portion of the heat collecting plate (30). That is, an adhesive having a bonding substance is provided at an upper end of the circulation tube (50) where the slit (55) is formed, and may be adhered to a lower surface of the heat collecting plate (30).
By forming the cut-out 55 at the circulation pipe 50, the heat medium inside is in direct contact with the heat collecting plate 30, so that the heat source of the heat collecting plate 30 can be efficiently transferred to the heat medium.
As the heat medium, ordinary water or a refrigerant is used.
As a material that can be used for the circulation pipe (50), a metal material such as copper having excellent heat conductivity is used as in the heat collecting plate (30), and it is preferable that titanium for heat absorbing performance is coated on the surface of the tube made of the copper material to further efficiently transfer the heat of the heat collecting plate (30).
That is, when the present invention is constructed as another embodiment as described above, since the circulation pipe (50) which conducts heat so as to transfer the heat source of the heat collecting plate (30) to the heat medium is provided, the heating source hot wind and the hot water as the life energy can be efficiently produced.
Further, the present invention is configured in a manner of cutting an upper portion of the circulation pipe (50) and attaching the circulation pipe to the heat collecting plate (30), so that a contact area for the heat medium can be enlarged, and the heat medium is in direct contact with the heat collecting plate, thereby greatly improving heat conduction efficiency to the heat medium.
In the above-described another embodiment, the same configuration as that of the above-described one embodiment may be provided except for the above-described configuration, and detailed description is omitted here.
In the above, the preferred embodiments of the air collecting PVT concentrator according to the present invention have been described, but the present invention is not limited to these, and various modifications can be implemented without departing from the scope shown in the claims and the specification and the drawings, and these modifications are also included in the scope of the present invention.
Industrial applicability of the invention
The air-collecting PVT heat collector according to the present invention is designed to have a structure for receiving sunlight and generating electricity and a structure for transmitting sunlight and directly irradiating the sunlight and absorbing a heat source, thereby producing electric energy and heat energy at the same time, realizing balanced production and generation of electric power and a heat source, and obtaining a product having excellent durability.
Claims (1)
1. An air thermal arrest PVT thermal concentrator, comprising:
a frame having an inner space for an air bag capable of accommodating air;
a solar light module including a light-receiving and power-generating section provided at an upper portion of the outer frame, the light-receiving and power-generating section absorbing solar light to generate electric energy, and a light-transmitting section formed between the light-receiving and power-generating sections and transmitting the solar light toward the air bag space, the light-receiving and power-generating section being arranged in a row at intervals in a front-rear longitudinal direction and connecting a plurality of solar cells to each other; and
a heat collecting plate disposed in the air pocket space of the outer frame so as to be contactable with air, absorbing a heat source by contact with sunlight at a position corresponding to a light transmitting portion of the solar module, and transmitting the heat source to contact air in the air pocket space,
the heat collecting plate is formed by coating titanium for heat absorbing performance on the surface of a copper foil plate as a main material,
the heat collecting plate is formed in a circular sectional shape having a curved surface depressed downward at a contact surface with sunlight,
the heat collecting plate includes a guide end formed at both side ends of the heat collecting plate in a curved structure extending in a downwardly inclined direction for uniformly guiding heat conduction of the heat collecting heat source,
the heat collecting plate is configured to follow an incident angle of sunlight to the solar module and to be adjustable in an angle in a left-right rotation direction,
the air heat collecting type PVT heat collector comprises a circulation pipe, wherein the circulation pipe is adhered to the lower portion of the heat collecting plate, a heat medium circulates inside the circulation pipe, and the circulation pipe conducts heat so as to transfer a heat source of the heat collecting plate to the heat medium,
the circulation pipe includes a cut-out in a structure that opens the circulation pipe toward an upper surface of the heat collecting plate, thereby enabling the heat medium to directly contact the heat collecting plate.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2016-0012135 | 2016-02-01 | ||
| KR1020160012135A KR101803838B1 (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Air Heat Type Photohvoltaic-thermal Collector |
| PCT/KR2016/009821 WO2017135541A1 (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-09-02 | Air heat-collecting pvt collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108603690A CN108603690A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
| CN108603690B true CN108603690B (en) | 2020-03-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680080698.XA Active CN108603690B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-09-02 | Air heat collection type PVT heat collector |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101803838B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108603690B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017135541A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107843018A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-27 | 桂林师范高等专科学校 | A kind of photovoltaic and photothermal integral system |
| KR102020321B1 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2019-09-10 | 공주대학교 산학협력단 | External wall attachable air-conditioning system using solar heat collection device |
| KR102179019B1 (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-11-16 | 선다코리아주식회사 | Solar heat curtain using sunlight module |
| KR102364683B1 (en) | 2020-02-03 | 2022-02-18 | 공주대학교 산학협력단 | Building integrated air type photohvoltaic-thermal collector |
| KR102441796B1 (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2022-09-08 | 주식회사 에이디에너지솔루션 | Building integrated air type photohvoltaic-thermal collector |
| KR102339077B1 (en) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-12-13 | 공주대학교 산학협력단 | Building integrated air type photohvoltaic-thermal collector with PCM patch for temperature control |
| KR102512329B1 (en) | 2022-04-15 | 2023-03-20 | 공주대학교 산학협력단 | Air type photohvoltaic-thermal collector with a built-in diffuser for uniform heat exchange distribution of air flowage and air temperature |
| KR20240040887A (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2024-03-29 | (주)대진 | Photovoltaic Thermal Collector |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017135541A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
| CN108603690A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
| KR101803838B1 (en) | 2017-12-04 |
| KR20170091302A (en) | 2017-08-09 |
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