CN108600439A - Mobile terminal - Google Patents
Mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108600439A CN108600439A CN201810318716.4A CN201810318716A CN108600439A CN 108600439 A CN108600439 A CN 108600439A CN 201810318716 A CN201810318716 A CN 201810318716A CN 108600439 A CN108600439 A CN 108600439A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- camera
- buckle
- mobile terminal
- guide part
- assembly cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mobile terminals, including shell, camera, telescoping mechanism and control mechanism;Shell surrounds assembly cavity and includes circumferential frame, is arranged on circumferential frame and stretches out hole;Telescoping mechanism and control mechanism may be contained in assembly cavity, and camera is opposite with hole is stretched out, and telescoping mechanism is fixedly connected with camera;Control mechanism includes limit switch and limiting section, and limiting section is relatively fixed with camera holding, and limit switch includes buckle, expelling means and magnetic part, and the both ends of expelling means are connected with buckle and magnetic part respectively;When camera is located at the inside of assembly cavity, buckle is clamped with limiting section, and telescoping mechanism applies thrust to camera;When magnetic part attracts buckle to be moved towards magnetic part, the clamping of buckle disengaging and limiting section, expelling means apply the thrust far from magnetic part to buckle, and telescoping mechanism promotion camera, which passes through, stretches out the outside that hole reaches shell.Mobile terminal provided by the invention can be automatically controlled camera pop-up as needed by program.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology field more particularly to a kind of mobile terminals.
Background technology
As the trend that mobile phone shields is more and more obvious comprehensively, to be provided in mobile phone positive for the intrinsic design of front camera
In the black surround region of top.But this design can cause bulk region above mobile phone to be occupied by black surround, eventually reduce the screen of mobile phone
Accounting, and then seriously restrict the popularization and use of comprehensive screen mobile phone.
In the related technology, there are some schemes is designed as Pop-up by camera, and usually camera can be engaged on
The inside of mobile phone, when needing using camera, the mechanical button on the manually actuated shell of user is passed by a series of machineries
Dynamic, connecting and fixing for camera can be eliminated, and camera is ejected mobile phone.Without in use, camera pressing is turned round and stretched out the hand
Inside machine, mechanical structure connects and fixes camera again, makes it that can not pop up.
Although said program solves the problems, such as that front camera reduces screen accounting, camera needs to be manually operated
It could pop up, can not be controlled by the application program of mobile phone, the degree of automation is low.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of mobile terminal, to solve the problems, such as that camera can not auto-extending.
The embodiment of the present invention uses following technical proposals:
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of mobile terminal, including shell, camera, telescoping mechanism and control machine
Structure;
The shell surrounds assembly cavity, and the shell includes circumferential frame, and connection institute is provided on the circumferential direction frame
State the stretching hole of assembly cavity;
The telescoping mechanism and the control mechanism may be contained in the assembly cavity, the camera and the stretching
Hole is opposite, and the telescoping mechanism is fixedly connected with the camera;
The control mechanism includes limit switch and limiting section, and the limiting section keeps relatively solid with the camera
Fixed, the limit switch includes buckle, expelling means and magnetic part, the both ends of the expelling means respectively with the buckle and described
Magnetic part is connected, and the magnetic part can adjust own magnetic force size, and the buckle can be inhaled by the magnetic force of the magnetic part
Draw;
When the camera is located at the inside of the assembly cavity, it is described be buckled under the promotion of the expelling means with it is described
Limiting section is clamped, and the telescoping mechanism applies the camera thrust towards stretching hole movement;
When the magnetic part attracts the buckle to be moved towards the magnetic part by magnetic force, the buckle is detached from and institute
The clamping of limiting section is stated, the expelling means apply the thrust far from the magnetic part to the buckle, and the telescoping mechanism pushes
The camera passes through the outside stretched out hole and reach the shell.
Preferably, in above-mentioned mobile terminal, the control mechanism further includes guide part, and the guide part is along the buckle
Telescopic direction be arranged in the periphery of the buckle.
Preferably, further include guiding mechanism in above-mentioned mobile terminal, the guiding mechanism is set to the assembly cavity
Interior, the guiding mechanism includes mutually matched first guide part and the second guide part, and first guide part is taken the photograph with described
As head is mutually fixed, second guide part is fixed in the assembly cavity;
First guide part coordinates with second guide part described in the inside arrival to the camera by assembly cavity
It the process of the outside of shell and is oriented to by the process of the inside of the external assembly cavity of retracting of the shell.
Preferably, in above-mentioned mobile terminal, the limiting section is arranged on first guide part.
Preferably, in above-mentioned mobile terminal, the limiting section is located at first guide part and closes on the camera
One end.
Preferably, in above-mentioned mobile terminal, the limiting section is limiting slot or limit hole.
Preferably, in above-mentioned mobile terminal, second guide part and the limit switch are separately positioned on described the
The opposite both sides of one guide part.
Preferably, in above-mentioned mobile terminal, the telescoping mechanism includes pushing piece, the camera and the pushing piece
It is mutually fixed;
When the camera is located at the inside of the assembly cavity, the pushing piece applies described in the camera
Stretch out the thrust of hole movement.
Preferably, in above-mentioned mobile terminal, the pushing piece is resiliency urged portion.
Preferably, in above-mentioned mobile terminal, the telescoping mechanism includes holder, and the holder is fixed with the camera
Connection;
When the camera reaches the outside of the shell, the holder is abutted with the circumferential frame.
Preferably, in above-mentioned mobile terminal, the circumferential direction frame has reinforcing mechanisms, and the reinforcing mechanisms are around described
It stretches out around hole and is mutually fixed with the circumferential frame, when the camera is in the outside of the shell, the holder
It is abutted with the reinforcing mechanisms.
Preferably, in above-mentioned mobile terminal, the circumferential direction frame includes top frame, and the stretching hole is arranged described
On the frame of top.
Above-mentioned at least one technical solution used in the embodiment of the present invention can reach following advantageous effect:
Mobile terminal disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention by being arranged camera and position adjusting mechanism in assembly cavity,
And opened up on the circumferential frame of shell and stretch out hole, when needing using camera, by changing the magnetic force size of magnetic part, profit
Attract buckle to be moved towards magnetic part with magnetic force, and buckle is made to be detached from the clamping with limiting section, telescoping mechanism can push camera shooting
Head, which passes through, stretches out the outside that hole reaches shell, and this structure is suitble to procedure auto-control, easy to use.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of the present invention, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that the partial structurtes when camera of mobile terminal disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention is in the outside of shell regard
Figure;
Fig. 2 is that the partial structurtes when camera of mobile terminal disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention is in the inside of assembly cavity regard
Figure.
Reference sign:
10- shells, 100- assembly cavities, 102- circumferential directions frame, 1020- stretch out hole, 1022- reinforcing mechanisms, 102a- top sides
Frame, 102b- side edge frames, 12- cameras, 14- telescoping mechanisms, 140- pushing pieces/resiliency urged portion, 141- holders, 142- branch
Support member, 16- control mechanisms, 160- limiting sections, 162- limit switches, 1620- buckles, 1622- expelling means, 1624- magnetic parts,
1626- guide parts, 18- guiding mechanisms, the first guide parts of 180-, the second guide parts of 182-.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention and
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described in corresponding attached drawing.Obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Go out the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solution provided below in conjunction with attached drawing, each embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of mobile terminal, which, which can be smart mobile phone, tablet computer etc., needs
It will be with the mobile terminal of camera function.As shown in Figure 1, mobile terminal include shell 10, camera 12, telescoping mechanism 14 and
Control mechanism 16.Shell 10 is the external protective structures of mobile terminal, is usually manufactured by sturdy materials such as plastics, metal, ceramics.
Shell 10 surrounds flat assembly cavity 100, and display screen (not shown) is embedded in a main side of shell 10, and (area is most
Big side) on, while shell 10 is additionally provided with the relatively narrow circumferential frame 102 of a circle around the main side, it is generally the case that ear
Machine transplanting of rice hole, charger plug etc. are arranged on the circumferential direction frame 102.According to the difference of position, circumferential frame 102 can be with
Including top frame 102a, two side edge frame 102b and a bottom frame (not shown).
The stretching hole 1020 of connection assembly cavity 100, telescoping mechanism 14 and control mechanism are provided on circumferential frame 102
16 may be contained in assembly cavity 100, and camera 12 is opposite with stretching hole 1020.In a state of use, camera 12 is by assembly cavity
100 inside, which passes through, stretches out the outside that hole 1020 reaches shell 10, it is thus possible to carry out normal shooting operation (referring to Fig. 1);
And under non-working condition, camera 12 can again be contracted under the action of external force (such as pressing force of user) by stretching out hole 1020
Go back to the inside of assembly cavity 100 (referring to Fig. 2).
According to the use habit of current front camera, ordinary practice is arranged in by camera in the top of mobile terminal position
It sets, therefore, the present embodiment can will stretch out hole 1020 and be opened on the frame 102a of top, and certainly, the present embodiment is also not excluded for out
Side edge frame 102b is located at close to the position of top frame 102a, or is opened in other positions.
Telescoping mechanism 14 and control mechanism 16 are for realizing camera 12 in the outer of the inside of assembly cavity 100 and shell 10
Position switching between portion.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, telescoping mechanism 14 includes pushing piece 140, may also include branch in preferred embodiment
Frame 141.Pushing piece 140 is fixed with 12 phase of camera, and can be to camera when camera 12 is in the inside of assembly cavity 100
Towards the thrust for stretching out the movement of hole 1020, this burst of thrust can push camera 12 to pass through stretching hole 1020 and reach shell for 12 applications
The outside of body 10.There are when holder 141, first camera 12 can be fixedly connected with holder 141, then by pushing piece 140 with
Holder 141 is connected, and pushing piece 140 pushes holder 141 and camera 12 to move integrally at this time.And when camera 12 reaches shell
When the outside of body 10, holder 141 can abut between circumferential frame 102, at this point, passing through holder 141 and pushing piece 140
And the collective effect of circumferential frame 102 can make camera 12 be maintained at shell 10 outside one at fixed position, promoted
Shooting effect.
Due to circumferential frame 102 stretch out the region around hole 1020 can be and circumferential by the extruding or shock of holder 141
102 thickness of frame is relatively thin, and intensity is relatively low, therefore long-term extruding or shock can lead to 102 deformation or damage of circumferential frame.For
The circumferential frame 102 of protection, the circumferential frame 102 in the present embodiment also have reinforcing mechanisms 1022, reinforcing mechanisms 1022 usual
It can be made of the preferable plastic material of shock resistance or the higher metal material of intensity.Reinforcing mechanisms 1022 are around stretching hole
It is mutually fixed by screw or other means around 1020 and with other regions of circumferential frame 102, when camera 12 reaches shell
When the outside of body 10, holder 141 is abutted with reinforcing mechanisms 1022.
Pushing piece 140 may be selected that the structure of spontaneous promotion camera 12, for example, by using elasticity such as spring, shrapnels
Pushing part is as pushing piece 140.Resiliency urged portion 140 (reference numeral for for ease of description, continuing to use pushing piece herein) is separate
The one end for stretching out hole 1020 is fixed on a certain position inside assembly cavity 100, such as is arranged one in the inside of assembly cavity 100
The end is abutted or is fixed on the support element 142 by support element 142, and the other end in resiliency urged portion 141 is then abutted or is fixed on
On holder 141.When camera 12 is in the inside of assembly cavity 100, resiliency urged portion 141 is compressed, and is applied to holder 141
Towards the resilient urging force for stretching out the movement of hole 1020.
The effect of telescoping mechanism 14 is to provide necessary power for the movement of camera 12, and the effect of control mechanism 16 is
The movement of camera 12 is controlled, it is made to be in different location according to the wish of user.Specifically, control mechanism 16 includes
Limiting section 160 and limit switch 162, limiting section 160 are fixed with 12 phase of camera, and limiting section 160 can directly and camera
12 are fixedly connected, and can also be fixedly connected with holder 141.Limit switch 162 includes buckle 1620, expelling means 1622 and magnetism
The both ends of part 1624, expelling means 1622 are connected with buckle 1620 and magnetic part 1624 respectively.
Expelling means 1622 apply the active force far from magnetic part 1624 to buckle 1620, and magnetic part 1624 can then adjust certainly
Body magnetic force size simultaneously attracts buckle 1620 to be moved towards magnetic part 1624 by magnetic force.
That is, magnetic part 1624 to magnetic force direction and the expelling means 1622 of buckle 1620 to the force side of buckle 1620
To on the contrary, when magnetic force is more than elastic force, buckle 1620 is moved towards magnetic part 1624, and when magnetic force is less than elastic force, buckle
1620 move away from magnetic part 1624, can realize the flexible of buckle 1620 in this way.Certainly, in order to make buckle 1620
Being attracted by magnetic part 1624, buckle 1620 needs to manufacture using magnetic material, and in order to make expelling means 1622 not by magnetic force shadow
It rings, expelling means 1622 need to manufacture using non-magnetic material.
In this structure, change need to be controlled by the application program (APP) of smart mobile phone by if desired moving buckle 1620
The magnetic force size of magnetic part 1624, and magnetic force size is related to the electric current of magnetic part 1624, that is to say, that as long as control magnetic part
1624 electric current can achieve the purpose that control magnetic force.Compared to the other machinery power kind of drive, this structure is more suitable for journey
Sequence controls, and can automatically control camera pop-up as needed by program when user is using application program, easy to use, and
Safety and accuracy are higher.
When camera 12 is located at the inside of assembly cavity 100, buckle 1620 can under the promotion of expelling means 1622 with limit
Position portion 160 is clamped.Due to the clamping engagement between buckle 1620 and limiting section 160, camera 12 can not be pushed away by telescoping mechanism 14
It is dynamic, but remain at the inside of assembly cavity 100.
When magnetic part 1624 attracts buckle 1620 to be moved towards magnetic part 1624 by magnetic force, buckle 1620 is detached from and limit
The clamping in position portion 160, due to losing clamping limitation, camera 12 can reach the outer of shell 10 under the promotion of telescoping mechanism 14
Portion.
At the same time, buckle 1620 move towards magnetic part 1624 under magneticaction when, expelling means 1622 understand by
Compression, and the thrust far from magnetic part 1624 is applied to buckle 1620.In fact, magnetic force can only exist the very short time, only
, which can be such that camera 12 is pushed by telescoping mechanism 14, generates certain displacement and makes limiting section 160 and 1620 staggered positions of buckle
.Magnetic force is removed later, but because of buckle 1620 and limiting section 160 and misalignment, therefore buckling 1620 just always can not be complete
At clamping process.
It, can also be in the periphery of buckle 1620 along the shifting of buckle 1620 in order to keep the telescopic process of buckle 1620 more accurate
The guide parts 1626 such as dynamic direction setting guide rail, guide plate, under the guiding of guide part 1626, buckle 1620 can more accurately into
Row telescopic moving.
By the combination of above-mentioned position adjusting mechanism 14, have been able to realize camera 12 in the inside of assembly cavity 100
Position switching is carried out between the outside of shell 10, but in some cases, camera 12 may be since extraneous or itself is former
Thus situations such as shaking, deviate in moving process, may be caused when serious 12 vibration damage of camera or generation compared with
Big lateral displacement and deviate and stretch out hole 1020, can not normal use.
In order to avoid the above problem, the present embodiment further includes guiding mechanism 18, and guiding mechanism 18 is set to assembly cavity 100
Inside, guiding mechanism 18 include 180 and second guide part 182 of mutually matched first guide part, the first guide part 180 with take the photograph
As first 12 phase is fixed, it can directly fix, can also be fixed with holder 141 with camera 12.Second guide part 182 is fixed on dress
With in chamber 100.First guide part 180 and the cooperation of the second guide part 182 reach shell to camera 12 by the inside of assembly cavity 100
It the process of 10 outside and is oriented to by the process of the inside of the external retraction assembly cavity 100 of shell 10.
Under normal conditions, the movement locus of camera 12 is substantially axial consistent with stretching hole 1020, therefore first is oriented to
The cooperation purpose of part 180 and the second guide part 182 namely make camera 12 be only capable of substantially along stretch out hole 1020 axis into
Row moves back and forth, and camera 12 is avoided to stretch out the movement of hole 1020 radially as possible.
First guide part 180 may be used the structures such as gib block, length cannot be shorter than camera 12 first position with
Displacement distance between the inside of assembly cavity 100.In view of saving the space of assembly cavity 100, the length of the first guide part 180 can
To be substantially equal to the distance.The structure types such as guide pad or directive wheel may be used in second guide part 182, by the second guide part
182 are fixed at the lateral of the first guide part 180, and when camera 12 moves, the first guide part 180 is with camera 12
Mobile, the second guide part 182 is fixed, and coordinates always with the first guide part 180, to realize leading to camera 12
To.
First guide part 180 can be two independent components with limiting section 160, however consider the interior of assembly cavity 100
Portion space is limited, therefore it is a preferred embodiment that the two, which integrates,.Specifically, limiting section 160 can be arranged first
On guide part 180, such as limiting slot or limit hole are opened up on the first guide part 180.Theoretically, limiting section 160 can be arranged
In any position of the first guide part 180, but if the installation position of limiting section 160 too far away from holder 141, it will cause
Structure wastes, and occupies the space of assembly cavity 100.Therefore, limiting section 160 is preferably located at the first guide part 180 and closes on camera 12
One end, and closer to holder 141 it is better.
In general, if it is desired to obtain good guide effect, preferably the opposite both sides of the first guide part 180 it is each this
One the second guide part 182, however such set-up mode can cause the second guide part 182 to occupy assembly cavity 100 too much
Space.And be arranged when on the first guide part 180 in limiting section 160, the second guide part 182 can be divided with limit switch 162
The both sides opposite in the first guide part 180 are not set, in this way, limit switch 162 can also play the role of guiding, in limiting section
160 with buckle 1620 when be directed at, buckles 1620 and is close to the first guide part 180 always under the promotion of expelling means 1622, and first
Guide part 180 moves between the second guide part 182 and the buckle 1620 of limit switch 162, and when limiting section 160 and buckle
When 1620 face, buckle 1620 stretches into limiting section 160, and camera 12 is limited in the inside of assembly cavity 100.
The mobile terminal that the embodiment of the present invention is provided can be automatically controlled camera pop-up as needed by program, be used
It is convenient.
Emphasis describes the difference between each embodiment in foregoing embodiments of the present invention, different between each embodiment
As long as optimization feature non-contradiction, can combine to form more preferably embodiment, it is contemplated that style of writing is succinct, then no longer superfluous at this
It states.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to restrict the invention.For those skilled in the art
For, the invention may be variously modified and varied.It is all within spirit and principles of the present invention made by any modification, equivalent
Replace, improve etc., it should be included within scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of mobile terminal, which is characterized in that including shell, camera, telescoping mechanism and control mechanism;
The shell surrounds assembly cavity, and the shell includes circumferential frame, and the connection dress is provided on the circumferential direction frame
Stretching hole with chamber;
The telescoping mechanism and the control mechanism may be contained in the assembly cavity, the camera and stretching hole phase
Right, the telescoping mechanism is fixedly connected with the camera;
The control mechanism includes limit switch and limiting section, and the limiting section is relatively fixed with camera holding, institute
It includes buckle, expelling means and magnetic part to state limit switch, the both ends of the expelling means respectively with the buckle and the magnetism
Part is connected, and the magnetic part can adjust own magnetic force size, and the buckle can be attracted by the magnetic force of the magnetic part;
It is described to be buckled under the promotion of the expelling means and the limit when the camera is located at the inside of the assembly cavity
Portion is clamped, and the telescoping mechanism applies the camera thrust towards stretching hole movement;
When the magnetic part attracts the buckle to be moved towards the magnetic part by magnetic force, the buckle is detached from and the limit
The clamping in position portion, the expelling means apply the thrust far from the magnetic part to described buckle, described in the telescoping mechanism promotion
Camera passes through the outside stretched out hole and reach the shell.
2. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control mechanism further includes guide part, described to lead
It is arranged to portion in the periphery of the buckle along the moving direction of the buckle.
3. mobile terminal according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism is set
It being placed in the assembly cavity, the guiding mechanism includes mutually matched first guide part and the second guide part, and described first
Guide part is mutually fixed with the camera, and second guide part is fixed in the assembly cavity;
First guide part coordinates with second guide part reaches the shell to the camera by the inside of assembly cavity
Outside process and be oriented to by the process of the inside of the external assembly cavity of retracting of the shell.
4. mobile terminal according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the limiting section is arranged in first guide part
On.
5. mobile terminal according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the limiting section, which is located at first guide part, to be closed on
One end of the camera.
6. mobile terminal according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the limiting section is limiting slot or limit hole.
7. mobile terminal according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second guide part is distinguished with the limit switch
The both sides opposite in first guide part are set.
8. mobile terminal according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the telescoping mechanism includes pushing piece, described to take the photograph
As head and the pushing piece are mutually fixed;
When the camera is located at the inside of the assembly cavity, the pushing piece applies towards the stretching camera
The thrust of hole movement.
9. mobile terminal according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the pushing piece is resiliency urged portion.
10. mobile terminal according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the telescoping mechanism includes holder, the holder with
The camera is fixedly connected;
When the camera reaches the outside of the shell, the holder is abutted with the circumferential frame.
11. mobile terminal according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the circumferential direction frame has reinforcing mechanisms, described
Reinforcing mechanisms are mutually fixed around the stretching hole and with the circumferential frame, when the camera is in the shell
When external, the holder is abutted with the reinforcing mechanisms.
12. mobile terminal according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the circumferential direction frame includes top frame, institute
It states and stretches out hole setting on the top frame.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810318716.4A CN108600439B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Mobile terminal |
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CN201810318716.4A CN108600439B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Mobile terminal |
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