CN108597334A - Simulate the teaching method and device of chemical experiment - Google Patents

Simulate the teaching method and device of chemical experiment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108597334A
CN108597334A CN201810386967.6A CN201810386967A CN108597334A CN 108597334 A CN108597334 A CN 108597334A CN 201810386967 A CN201810386967 A CN 201810386967A CN 108597334 A CN108597334 A CN 108597334A
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experiment
information
chemical
simulation
experimentation
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卢启伟
刘善果
刘胜强
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Shenzhen Eaglesoul Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Eaglesoul Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/092780 priority patent/WO2019205270A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/24Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for chemistry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T13/00Animation

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Abstract

The disclosure is directed to a kind of teaching method, device, electronic equipment and the storage mediums of simulation chemical experiment.Wherein, this method includes:Receive the experiment information instruction of simulation chemical experiment, parse the experiment basis information carried in the experiment information instruction and experiment multidate information, and generate chemical equation, calculate chemical time in the simulation chemical experiment, the component content information of element is generated after the completion of chemical reaction state and reaction, then the simulation chemistry experimentation with operation information is generated, and the chemical experimentation of the simulation is subjected to step decomposition, the chemical experimentation of simulation after progress step decomposition is generated into corresponding chemical experiment simulation animation and the display output by calling the display interface of subscriber terminal equipment to carry out chemical experiment simulation animation.The disclosure can be by generating the parsing that experiment information instructs the chemical experiment simulation animation convenient for teaching.

Description

Simulate the teaching method and device of chemical experiment
Technical field
This disclosure relates to field of computer technology, in particular to a kind of teaching method of simulation chemical experiment, dress It sets, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium.
Background technology
Chemistry is a science based on experiment.Chemical experiment occupies highly important status in chemistry teaching. By chemical experiment, student can be helped to form chemical concept, understand and grasp chemical knowledge, correctly grasp the basic of experiment Method and basic skills.Chemical experiment is to the abilities such as the observation, thinking, independent operation of training student, the culture connection between theory and practice Style of study and scientism practical, serious and conscientious and the scientific method approached a subject have important meaning.Chemistry Experiment is the indivisible important component of chemistry teaching.With the gradual perfection of Experimental Establishment and experiment condition, with Continually strengthening for laboratory facilities, is compared by front and back teaching, chemical experiment can promote understanding and the palm of the student to chemical knowledge It holds.
However, the reactant or product due to many chemical experiments have high temperature, supervirulent danger, to human body It is harmful, and improperly chemistry experiment operating but will be to causing human body the harm of bigger sometimes;Simultaneously as some chemistry are anti- Ying Zhong is needed to be obtained using modes such as PH test paper tests, can not directly read, virtually increase to obtain the pH value of solution Teaching load is added.
In the prior art, CN201120567678.X discloses a kind of Physical Chemistry Experiment control device, by reality The acquisition calculating of border physical and chemical test data is presented to user, but is not the simulation to chemical experiment; CN201610255428.X discloses a kind of based on the chemical test method, apparatus virtually shown and system, is taken the photograph based on default The image that the experiment acquired as head operates, and to the processing of described image, to realize the simulation to chemical test, but be based on Limitation of the chemical experiment method of virtual reality based on hardware device and place, can not direct convenience realization to chemical experiment The displaying of analog image;CN2013800699.49.0 discloses a kind of optics pH value sensor, by detecting the photic of nano wire Luminous intensity simultaneously realizes that the measurement to pH value, the method need the practical solution for contacting pH value to be detected by nominal data, It is not the simulation measured to pH value in chemical experiment, cannot achievees the purpose that teaching.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide one or more technical solutions that can at least solve the above problems.
It should be noted that information is only used for reinforcing the reason to the background of the disclosure disclosed in above-mentioned background technology part Solution, therefore may include the information not constituted to the prior art known to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
Invention content
The disclosure is designed to provide a kind of teaching method, device, electronic equipment and the calculating of simulation chemical experiment Machine readable storage medium storing program for executing, so overcome at least to a certain extent caused by the limitation and defect of the relevant technologies one or The multiple problems of person.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a kind of teaching method of simulation chemical experiment is provided, including:
Experiment information command reception step receives the experiment information instruction of simulation chemical experiment, parses the experiment information The experiment basis information and experiment multidate information carried in instruction, the experiment basis information includes waiting for that the ingredient of reactive element contains Information is measured, the experiment multidate information includes the component content information and feed postition information of element to be added;
Chemical equation generation step, according to the component content information for waiting for reactive element and element to be added Component content information generate chemical equation;
Element information generation step, according to the experiment basis information, experiment multidate information and chemical equation, meter Calculate the component content for generating element in the simulation chemical experiment after the completion of chemical time, chemical reaction state and reaction Information;
Experimentation decomposition step, according to the experiment basis information, experiment multidate information, chemical time, chemistry Reactiveness generates the simulation chemistry experimentation with operation information, and the chemical experimentation of the simulation is carried out step point Solution;
Simulation animation shows step, and the simulation chemistry experimentation after progress step decomposition is generated corresponding chemical experiment Simulation animation and the display output by calling the display interface progress chemical experiment simulation animation of subscriber terminal equipment.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the component content information for waiting for reactive element includes the molten of solution The composition information of matter and solvent, content information;
The element information generation step includes:
According to the experiment basis information of simulation chemical experiment and experiment multidate information, wait reacting in calculating simulation chemical experiment The initial pH of the initial pH of solution and solution to be added;
It is molten in calculating simulation chemical experiment according to experiment basis information and experiment multidate information and chemical equation The process pH value of liquid;
According to the component content information of the solute of solution after the completion of the chemical reaction and solvent, calculating simulation chemical experiment The stable state pH value of solution.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the simulation animation shows that step includes:
The process pH value and stable state pH value are shown in the chemical experimentation animation of the simulation.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the experiment basis information further includes ambient temperature information and air The content information of middle CO2;The method further includes:
According to the content information etc. of CO2 in ambient temperature information in the chemical experiment to be simulated and air, calculate and more The new stable state pH value for waiting simulating chemical experimental solutions.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the simulation animation shows that step includes:
Establish solution pH value analog color corresponding with PH colorimetric cards;
The pH value of the chemical experimental solutions of simulation is shown using analog color.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the simulation animation shows that step includes:
The side of the chemical experiment simulation animation picture of display output is longitudinally shown into the simulation chemical experiment The coherent pH value colorimetric card of solution in journey;
It establishes pointer and is directed toward described in the pH value colorimetric card and simulate the corresponding pH value of solution in chemical experimentation.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the simulation animation shows that step includes:
Product and chemical time when according to the composition information of element to be added, chemical reaction, calculate the mould Reactive element is in the pH value of different phase in quasi- chemical experiment;
In the chemical experiment process simulation animation, different positions in the chemical experimental solutions of simulation are shown using analog color The pH value set.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the experiment basis information includes waiting for the solute of reaction solution and molten The composition information of agent, content information, the content information of CO2 in ambient temperature information and air;
The experiment multidate information includes the solute of solution to be added and composition information, the content information of solvent, alternatively, waiting for The composition information of solid or gas is added, the feed postition information of content information and solution to be added, solid or gas, adds Angle of incidence information.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, experimentation decomposition step includes:
It is filtered with experiment multidate information analysis increase solution according to the experiment basis information, heating is reacted, catalyst adds Enter experimentation, and generates first step;
It is molten caused by suction/heat release of chemical reaction according to the experiment basis information and experiment multidate information analysis increase The experimentation of liquid pH value variation, and generate second step;
Increased because chemical reaction product solubility causes according to the experiment basis information and experiment multidate information analysis The variation of solution pH value experimentation, and generate third step.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the simulation animation shows that step includes:
Instruction input frame interface is set in the chemical experiment simulation animation, allows user in described instruction input frame The experiment information instruction of the middle input simulation chemical experiment;
Receive the experiment information instruction for the simulation chemical experiment that subscriber terminal equipment is sent.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of device of the simulation chemical experiment of Dynamic Announce solution pH value is provided, including:
Experiment information command reception module, the experiment information instruction for receiving simulation chemical experiment, parses the experiment The experiment basis information that is carried in information command and experiment multidate information, the experiment basis information include wait for reactive element at It includes the component content information and feed postition information of element to be added to divide content information, the experiment multidate information;
Chemical equation generation module, for waiting for the component content information of reactive element and to be added according to The component content information of element generates chemical equation;
Element information generation module, for according to the experiment basis information, experiment multidate information and chemical reaction equation Formula, calculate it is described simulation chemical experiment in chemical time, chemical reaction state and reaction after the completion of generate element at Divide content information;
Experimentation decomposing module, for according to the experiment basis information, experiment multidate information, chemical time, Chemical reaction state generates the simulation chemistry experimentation with operation information, and the chemical experimentation of the simulation is walked It is rapid to decompose;
Simulation animation display module is used to carry out the simulation chemistry experimentation after step decomposition and generates corresponding chemistry Experimental simulation animation and the display output by calling the display interface progress chemical experiment simulation animation of subscriber terminal equipment.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of electronic equipment is provided, including:
Processor;And
Memory is stored with computer-readable instruction on the memory, and the computer-readable instruction is by the processing The method according to above-mentioned any one is realized when device executes.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of computer readable storage medium is provided, computer program is stored thereon with, institute State the method realized when computer program is executed by processor according to above-mentioned any one.
The teaching method of simulation chemical experiment in the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, receives the experiment of simulation chemical experiment Information command parses the experiment basis information carried in the experiment information instruction and experiment multidate information, and generates chemical anti- Equation is answered, chemical time in the simulation chemical experiment, chemical reaction state and reaction is calculated and generates member after the completion Then the component content information of element generates the simulation chemistry experimentation with operation information, and by the simulation chemical experiment Process carries out step decomposition, and the simulation chemistry experimentation after progress step decomposition is generated corresponding chemical experiment simulation animation And the display by calling the display interface of subscriber terminal equipment to carry out chemical experiment simulation animation exports.On the one hand, due to logical It crosses to the processing comprising experiment basis information and the experiment information instruction of experiment multidate information, analyzes and changed with animated show The overall process for learning experimental implementation, can make user intuitively observe the chemical reaction, both avoid toxic chemicals Or improper chemistry experiment operating to the harm of human body because and deepening the study to the chemical reaction, reaching the effect got twice the result with half the effort Fruit;On the other hand, by the pH value process of the chemical reaction and the calculating of stable state, alloing user from another teaching reason The essence for solving chemical reaction, improves teaching efficiency.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description is only exemplary and explanatory, not The disclosure can be limited.
Description of the drawings
Its example embodiment is described in detail by referring to accompanying drawing, the above and other feature and advantage of the disclosure will become It is more obvious.
Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of the teaching method of the simulation chemical experiment according to one exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
Fig. 2A -2B show the schematic diagram of the simulation chemical experiment teaching animation according to one exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
Fig. 3 A-3C show the schematic diagram of the simulation chemical experiment teaching animation according to one exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic block diagram of the instructional device of the simulation chemical experiment according to one exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
Fig. 5 diagrammatically illustrates the block diagram of the electronic equipment according to one exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;And
Fig. 6 diagrammatically illustrates the schematic diagram of the computer readable storage medium according to one exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.
Specific implementation mode
Example embodiment is described more fully with reference to the drawings.However, example embodiment can be real in a variety of forms It applies, and is not understood as limited to embodiment set forth herein;On the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will be comprehensively and complete It is whole, and the design of example embodiment is comprehensively communicated to those skilled in the art.Identical reference numeral indicates in figure Same or similar part, thus repetition thereof will be omitted.
In addition, described feature, structure or characteristic can be incorporated in one or more implementations in any suitable manner In example.In the following description, many details are provided to fully understand embodiment of the disclosure to provide.However, It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that can be with technical solution of the disclosure without one in the specific detail or more It is more, or other methods, constituent element, material, device, step may be used etc..In other cases, it is not shown in detail or describes Known features, method, apparatus, realization, material or operation are to avoid fuzzy all aspects of this disclosure.
Block diagram shown in attached drawing is only functional entity, not necessarily must be corresponding with physically separate entity. I.e., it is possible to realize these functional entitys using software form, or these are realized in the module of one or more softwares hardening A part for functional entity or functional entity, or realized in heterogeneous networks and/or processor device and/or microcontroller device These functional entitys.
In this exemplary embodiment, a kind of teaching method of simulation chemical experiment is provided firstly, can be applied to calculate The electronic equipments such as machine;With reference to shown in figure 1, the teaching method of the simulation chemical experiment may comprise steps of:
Experiment information command reception step S110 receives the experiment information instruction of simulation chemical experiment, parses the experiment The experiment basis information that is carried in information command and experiment multidate information, the experiment basis information include wait for reactive element at It includes the component content information and feed postition information of element to be added to divide content information, the experiment multidate information;
Chemical equation generation step S120, according to the component content information for waiting for reactive element and to be added The component content information of element generates chemical equation;
Element information generation step S130, according to the experiment basis information, experiment multidate information and chemical reaction equation Formula, calculate it is described simulation chemical experiment in chemical time, chemical reaction state and reaction after the completion of generate element at Divide content information;
Experimentation decomposition step S140, according to the experiment basis information, experiment multidate information, chemical time, Chemical reaction state generates the simulation chemistry experimentation with operation information, and the chemical experimentation of the simulation is walked It is rapid to decompose;
Simulation animation shows step S150, and the simulation chemistry experimentation after progress step decomposition is generated corresponding chemistry Experimental simulation animation and the display output by calling the display interface progress chemical experiment simulation animation of subscriber terminal equipment.
According to the teaching method of the simulation chemical experiment in this example embodiment, on the one hand, due to by including experiment The processing of the experiment information instruction of basic information and experiment multidate information, analyzes and with animated show chemistry experiment operating Overall process can make user intuitively observe the chemical reaction, both avoided toxic chemicals or improper chemistry is real Operation is tested to the harm of human body because and deepening the study to the chemical reaction, achieving the effect that get twice the result with half the effort;On the other hand, By to the pH value process of the chemical reaction and the calculating of stable state, user being allow to be chemically reacted from another teaching understanding Essence improves teaching efficiency.
In the following, by the teaching method of the simulation chemical experiment in this example embodiment is further detailed.
In experiment information command reception step S110, the experiment information instruction of simulation chemical experiment, parsing can be received The experiment basis information and experiment multidate information carried in the experiment information instruction, the experiment basis information includes waiting reacting The component content information of element, the experiment multidate information include the component content information and feed postition letter of element to be added Breath.
In this example embodiment, according to the experimental program that user formulates, the experiment information instruction that user sends, institute are received It states and contains experiment basis information and experiment multidate information in experiment information instruction, the two information are formulated the user The complete description of experimental program.
In this example embodiment, the experiment basis information includes the ingredient letter of the solute and solvent that wait for reaction solution The content information of breath, content information, ambient temperature information and Carbon Dioxide in Air.The experiment multidate information includes to be added The solute of solution and the composition information of solvent, content information, alternatively, the composition information of solid to be added or gas, content information, And feed postition information, the addition temporal information of solution to be added, solid or gas.It, can be to entire according to above- mentioned information Experimentation is further simulated and is shown.
In chemical equation generation step S120, can according to the component content information for waiting for reactive element with And the component content information of element to be added generates chemical equation.
In this example embodiment, according to the component content information for waiting for reactive element and the ingredient of element to be added Content information can generate chemical equation, according to the chemical equation, it can be determined that reaction member is waited for described in going out Whether the plain and described element to be added chemically reacts completely, and whether reaction process needs to add catalyst, and reaction process is It is no to have suction/heat release, if to be the information such as gaseous products generation.
It, can be according to the experiment basis information, experiment multidate information and chemistry in element information generation step S130 Reaction equation calculates chemical time in the simulation chemical experiment, chemical reaction state and reaction and generates after the completion The component content information of element.
In this example embodiment, according to the experiment basis information, experiment multidate information and the chemical reaction side Formula can analyze the component content information for generating element after the completion of calculating reaction, can also simulate in the chemical experiment The severity of chemical reaction, and then simulate chemical time.
In this example embodiment, the component content information for waiting for reactive element include solution solute and solvent at Point information, content information, the element information generation step include:According to the experiment basis information of simulation chemical experiment and experiment Multidate information waits for the initial pH of reaction solution and the initial pH of solution to be added in calculating simulation chemical experiment, according to waiting for The composition information of solute and solvent, content information, calculate the ion-product constant K of water in reaction solution and solution to be addedW:KW= [H+]·[OH-], and then obtain the initial pH of the initial pH for waiting for reaction solution and solution to be added;
Similarly, according to experiment basis information and experiment multidate information and chemical equation, calculating simulation chemistry is real Test the process pH value of middle solution, when process pH value should consider repeatedly to be added solution to be added, gas or solid, difference generates Object, it is also necessary to the influence in view of intermediate product in chemical reaction process and chemical reaction suction/exothermic process to pH value, Such as the ion-product constant K of water at 25 DEG CW=1 × 10-14, and at 100 DEG C water ion-product constant KW=1 × 10-12
When waiting for that all chemical reactions are completed, and place a period of time so that temperature and solubility are all stablized, according to institute State the solute of solution and the component content information of solvent after the completion of chemically reacting, the stable state PH of calculating simulation chemical experiment solution Value.
In this example embodiment, the experiment basis information further includes ambient temperature information and Carbon Dioxide in Air Content information;The method further includes:According to ambient temperature information and Carbon Dioxide in Air in the chemical experiment to be simulated Content information etc., calculate and update the stable state pH value for waiting simulating chemical experimental solutions.It is a kind of under carbon dioxide room temperature Colorless and odorless, non-flammable gas, density ratio air is big, is slightly soluble in water, is reacted with water and generates carbonic acid, and carbon dioxide is with water logical Probably it is 1 in the case of often:1, exactly the water of 1 volume can dissolve the carbon dioxide gas of 1 volume.Carbon dioxide is sour gas Body is combined with water existed in the form of carbonic acid in water, is become smaller if solution is the acid solubility of carbon dioxide certainly, If it is alkalinity, then acid-base reaction produce carbonate, it appears that carbon dioxide solubility just it is more, be taking part in actually Reaction is learned, so stable state pH value calculates, when especially the pH value of weak acid and weak base calculates, the carbon dioxide in air is to influence PH An important factor for value.
It, can be anti-according to the experiment basis information, experiment multidate information, chemistry in experimentation decomposition step S140 Between seasonable, chemical reaction state generate the simulation chemistry experimentation with operation information, and by the simulation chemical experiment Cheng Jinhang steps are decomposed.
In this example embodiment, in the teaching of simulation chemical experiment, need according to Multiple factors are considered, such as whether changing Learn the form of reaction, experimental ware, experimental implementation sequence, chemical reaction intermediate state etc..
In this example embodiment, experimentation decomposition step includes:According to the experiment basis information and experiment dynamic Information analysis increases solution filtering, heating reaction, catalyst addition experimentation, and generates first step;According to the experiment Basic information increases the experiment that the solution pH value caused by suction/heat release of chemical reaction changes with experiment multidate information analysis Journey, and generate second step;Increased because of chemical reaction product according to the experiment basis information and experiment multidate information analysis The experimentation that solution pH value caused by solubility changes, and generate third step.
In simulation chemical experiment teaching animation as shown in Figure 2 A, the neutralization for simulation dilute hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide solution is anti- The chemical experiment answered, chemical equation are:
2HCl+Ca(OH)2==CaCl2+2H2O,
When calcium hydroxide solution is added in dilute hydrochloric acid, due to often there is undissolved solute in calcium hydroxide solution, It is therefore desirable to increase filtering link, undissolved solute is avoided to be directly entered dilute hydrochloric acid, increase the purpose of teaching-guiding, used Family can deepen the impression to this chemical reaction.
It is molten caused by suction/heat release of chemical reaction according to the experiment basis information and experiment multidate information analysis increase The process of liquid pH value variation, since to be influenced by temperature factor larger for pH value, so it is 25 DEG C that standard pH value parameter, which is in temperature, When solution pH value, it is actual simulation chemical experiment teaching in, solution temperature is caused to suction/heat release because of chemical reaction Variation, and then influence the simulation and displaying of the pH value of solution, the shadow that user can also be made intuitively to understand solution temperature to pH value Variation is rung, the purpose of teaching-guiding is increased, user is allow to deepen the impression to this chemical reaction.
Increased because chemical reaction product solubility causes according to the experiment basis information and experiment multidate information analysis Solution pH value variation process, such as in sodium bicarbonate and calcium hydroxide reaction, chemical equation is:
When calcium hydroxide is a small amount of:2NaHCO3+Ca(OH)2=Na2CO3+CaCO3+2H2O;
When calcium hydroxide excess:NaHCO3+Ca(OH)2=NaOH+CaCO3+H2O。
In above-mentioned chemical reaction, be first can because wait for solute in reaction solution number caused by product difference, in turn After the completion of reaction, the pH value of solution is also different, is reacted since calcium carbonate is to not readily dissolve object in chemical reaction product It generates solid to be precipitated, so the process that the solution pH value caused by chemical reaction product solubility changes also is considered, to this The simulation teching of process can equally increase the purpose of teaching-guiding, and user is allow to deepen the impression to this chemical reaction.
It, can be by the simulation chemistry experimentation generation pair after progress step decomposition in simulation animation shows step S150 The chemical experiment simulation animation answered and showing by the display interface progress chemical experiment simulation animation of calling subscriber terminal equipment Show output.
It is real by generating chemistry in actual chemical experiment teaching, the especially Web-based instruction in this example embodiment Simulation animation simulation chemical experiment teaching is tested, can not only break away from the limitation in time and space, but also can be to avoid toxic chemicals Or harm of the improper chemistry experiment operating to human body.
In this example embodiment, the simulation animation shows that step includes:The process pH value and stable state pH value are existed It is shown in the chemical experimentation animation of the simulation, the process pH value and stable state pH value is directly displayed at simulation chemical experiment In process animation, user can be allowed intuitively to observe the process pH value and stable state pH value, chemical experiment religion as shown in Figure 2 B Simulation animation be simulate dilute hydrochloric acid and calcium hydroxide solution be fully completed neutralization reaction after, the calcium chloride solution it is steady State pH value is shown.
In this example embodiment, the simulation animation shows that step includes:It is corresponding with PH colorimetric cards to establish solution pH value Analog color;The pH value of the chemical experimental solutions of simulation is shown using analog color.By the color of entire solution solution pH value Analog color corresponding with PH colorimetric cards replaces, and can make user's more visual pattern observes the solution pH value, reaches The purpose of simulation chemical examination experimental teaching.
In this example embodiment, the simulation animation shows that step includes:By the chemical experiment mould of display output The side of quasi- cartoon picture longitudinally shows the coherent pH value colorimetric card of solution in the chemical experimentation of the simulation;Establish pointer simultaneously It is directed toward described in the pH value colorimetric card and simulates the corresponding pH value of solution in chemical experimentation.Such as set by the metallic sodium of fritter In chemical reaction in distilled water, chemical equation is:
2Na+2H2O==2NaOH+H2↑,
Simulation chemical experiment teaching animation is experiment original state as shown in Figure 3A, and the metallic sodium of fritter is not placed in distillation In water, solution is neutrality, pH value 7;Simulation chemical experiment teaching animation is experiment intermediate state as shown in Figure 3B, just by fritter Metallic sodium be placed in distilled water, generate sodium hydroxide, and have gas generation, solution begins to change into alkalinity, and pH value increases;Such as figure Simulation chemical experiment teaching animation shown in 3C is experiment completion status, and the metallic sodium of fritter has been completed anti-biochemical with distilled water Reaction, the sodium hydroxide of generation are all dissolved into water, and solution becomes stronger alkaline solution, and pH value is larger.
In this example embodiment, the simulation animation shows that step includes:According to the composition information of element to be added, change The product and chemical time when reaction are learned, reactive element is in the PH of different phase in the calculating simulation chemical experiment Value;In the chemical experiment process simulation animation, different location in the chemical experimental solutions of simulation is shown using analog color When pH value, such as above-mentioned chemical reaction metallic sodium of fritter being placed in distilled water, the metallic sodium of fritter is just placed in distillation In water, sodium hydroxide is generated, when solution does not stir still uneven, the pH value of solution different location is also different.
In this example embodiment, the simulation animation shows that step includes:It is set in the chemical experiment simulation animation Instruction input frame interface is set, the experiment information that user inputs the simulation chemical experiment in described instruction input frame is allow to refer to It enables;Receive the experiment information instruction for the simulation chemical experiment that subscriber terminal equipment is sent.Instruction input frame interface is arranged can Chemical experiment instruction input is easily carried out with family on probation, corresponding chemical reaction process is watched in study, Spontaneous breathing trial of practising, Greatly improve learning effect.
It should be noted that although describing each step of method in the disclosure with particular order in the accompanying drawings, This, which does not require that or implies, to execute these steps according to the particular order, or has to carry out the step shown in whole It could realize desired result.Additional or alternative, it is convenient to omit multiple steps are merged into a step and held by certain steps Row, and/or a step is decomposed into execution of multiple steps etc..
In addition, in this exemplary embodiment, additionally providing a kind of device of simulation chemical experiment.With reference to shown in Fig. 4, the mould The device 400 of quasi- chemical experiment may include:Experiment information command reception module 410, chemical equation generation module 420, element information generation module 430, experimentation decomposing module 440 and simulation animation display module 450.Wherein:
Experiment information command reception module 410, the experiment information instruction for receiving simulation chemical experiment, parses the reality The experiment basis information carried in information command and experiment multidate information are tested, the experiment basis information includes waiting for reactive element Component content information, the experiment multidate information include the component content information and feed postition information of element to be added;
Chemical equation generation module 420, for waiting for the component content information of reactive element according to and waiting for The component content information of addition element generates chemical equation;
Element information generation module 430, for according to the experiment basis information, experiment multidate information and chemical reaction side Formula calculates in the simulation chemical experiment and generates element after the completion of chemical time, chemical reaction state and reaction Component content information;
Experimentation decomposing module 440, when for according to the experiment basis information, experiment multidate information, chemical reaction Between, chemical reaction state generate with operation information simulation chemistry experimentation, and by the simulation chemistry experimentation into Row step is decomposed;
Simulation animation display module 450, the simulation chemistry experimentation generation for being used to carry out after step decomposition are corresponding Chemical experiment simulation animation is simultaneously defeated by the display of the display interface progress chemical experiment simulation animation of calling subscriber terminal equipment Go out.
The detail of the Web-based instruction apparatus module of each multi-screen interactive is identified in corresponding audio paragraph among the above It is described in detail in method, therefore details are not described herein again.
It should be noted that although being referred to the dress of the simulation chemical experiment of Dynamic Announce solution pH value in above-detailed 400 several modules or unit are set, but this division is not enforceable.In fact, according to embodiment of the present disclosure, The feature and function of two or more above-described modules either unit can embody in a module or unit.Instead It, the feature and function of an above-described module either unit can be further divided by multiple modules or unit Lai It embodies.
In addition, in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, additionally providing a kind of electronic equipment that can realize the above method.
Person of ordinary skill in the field it is understood that various aspects of the invention can be implemented as system, method or Program product.Therefore, various aspects of the invention can be embodied in the following forms, i.e.,:Complete hardware embodiment, completely Software implementation (including firmware, microcode etc.) or hardware and software in terms of combine embodiment, may be collectively referred to as here Circuit, " module " or " system ".
The electronic equipment 500 of this embodiment according to the present invention is described referring to Fig. 5.The electronics that Fig. 5 is shown is set Standby 500 be only an example, should not bring any restrictions to the function and use scope of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 5, electronic equipment 500 is showed in the form of universal computing device.The component of electronic equipment 500 can wrap It includes but is not limited to:Above-mentioned at least one processing unit 510, above-mentioned at least one storage unit 520, connection different system component The bus 530 of (including storage unit 520 and processing unit 510), display unit 540.
Wherein, the storage unit has program stored therein code, and said program code can be held by the processing unit 510 Row so that the processing unit 510 executes various according to the present invention described in above-mentioned " illustrative methods " part of this specification The step of exemplary embodiment.For example, the processing unit 510 can execute step S110 as shown in fig. 1 to step S150。
Storage unit 520 may include the readable medium of volatile memory cell form, such as Random Access Storage Unit (RAM) 5201 and/or cache memory unit 5202, it can further include read-only memory unit (ROM) 5203.
Storage unit 520 can also include program/utility with one group of (at least one) program module 5205 5204, such program module 5205 includes but not limited to:Operating system, one or more application program, other program moulds Block and program data may include the realization of network environment in each or certain combination in these examples.
Bus 530 can be to indicate one or more in a few class bus structures, including storage unit bus or storage Cell controller, peripheral bus, graphics acceleration port, processing unit use the arbitrary bus structures in a variety of bus structures Local bus.
Electronic equipment 500 can also be with one or more external equipments 570 (such as keyboard, sensing equipment, bluetooth equipment Deng) communication, can also be enabled a user to one or more equipment interact with the electronic equipment 500 communicate, and/or with make Any equipment that the electronic equipment 500 can be communicated with one or more of the other computing device (such as router, modulation /demodulation Device etc.) communication.This communication can be carried out by input/output (I/O) interface 550.Also, electronic equipment 500 can be with By network adapter 560 and one or more network (such as LAN (LAN), wide area network (WAN) and/or public network, Such as internet) communication.As shown, network adapter 560 is communicated by bus 530 with other modules of electronic equipment 500. It should be understood that although not shown in the drawings, other hardware and/or software module can not used in conjunction with electronic equipment 500, including but not It is limited to:Microcode, device driver, redundant processing unit, external disk drive array, RAID system, tape drive and Data backup storage system etc..
By the description of above embodiment, those skilled in the art is it can be readily appreciated that example embodiment described herein It can also be realized in such a way that software is in conjunction with necessary hardware by software realization.Therefore, implemented according to the disclosure The technical solution of example can be expressed in the form of software products, which can be stored in a non-volatile memories In medium (can be CD-ROM, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk etc.) or on network, including some instructions are so that a computing device (can To be personal computer, server, terminal installation or network equipment etc.) it executes according to the method for the embodiment of the present disclosure.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, a kind of computer readable storage medium is additionally provided, energy is stored thereon with Enough realize the program product of this specification above method.In some possible embodiments, various aspects of the invention can be with It is embodied as a kind of form of program product comprising program code, it is described when described program product is run on the terminal device Program code be used for make the terminal device execute described in above-mentioned " illustrative methods " part of this specification according to the present invention The step of various exemplary embodiments.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 6, the program product 600 according to an embodiment of the invention for realizing the above method is described, It may be used portable compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) and includes program code, and can in terminal device, such as It is run on PC.However, the program product of the present invention is without being limited thereto, in this document, readable storage medium storing program for executing can be appointed What include or storage program tangible medium, the program can be commanded execution system, device either device use or and its It is used in combination.
The arbitrary combination of one or more readable mediums may be used in described program product.Readable medium can be readable letter Number medium or readable storage medium storing program for executing.Readable storage medium storing program for executing for example can be but be not limited to electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray or System, device or the device of semiconductor, or the arbitrary above combination.The more specific example of readable storage medium storing program for executing is (non exhaustive List) include:It is electrical connection, portable disc, hard disk, random access memory (RAM) with one or more conducting wires, read-only Memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
Computer-readable signal media may include in a base band or as the data-signal that a carrier wave part is propagated, In carry readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation may be used diversified forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signal, Optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Readable signal medium can also be any readable Jie other than readable storage medium storing program for executing Matter, which can send, propagate either transmission for used by instruction execution system, device or device or and its The program of combined use.
The program code for including on readable medium can transmit with any suitable medium, including but not limited to wirelessly, have Line, optical cable, RF etc. or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
It can be write with any combination of one or more programming languages for executing the program that operates of the present invention Code, described program design language include object oriented program language-Java, C++ etc., further include conventional Procedural programming language-such as " C " language or similar programming language.Program code can be fully in user It executes on computing device, partly execute on a user device, being executed as an independent software package, partly in user's calculating Upper side point is executed or is executed in remote computing device or server completely on a remote computing.It is being related to far In the situation of journey computing device, remote computing device can pass through the network of any kind, including LAN (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), it is connected to user calculating equipment, or, it may be connected to external computing device (such as utilize ISP To be connected by internet).
In addition, above-mentioned attached drawing is only the schematic theory of the processing included by method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention It is bright, rather than limit purpose.It can be readily appreciated that the time that above-mentioned processing shown in the drawings did not indicated or limited these processing is suitable Sequence.In addition, being also easy to understand, these processing for example can be executed either synchronously or asynchronously in multiple modules.
Those skilled in the art after considering the specification and implementing the invention disclosed here, will readily occur to its of the disclosure His embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure, these modifications, purposes or Adaptive change follow the general principles of this disclosure and include the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure or Conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and the true scope and spirit of the disclosure are by claim It points out.
It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present disclosure is only limited by the attached claims.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of teaching method of simulation chemical experiment, which is characterized in that the method includes:
Experiment information command reception step receives the experiment information instruction of simulation chemical experiment, parses the experiment information instruction The experiment basis information and experiment multidate information of middle carrying, the experiment basis information include waiting for the component content letter of reactive element Breath, the experiment multidate information include the component content information and feed postition information of element to be added;
Chemical equation generation step, according to the component content information for waiting for reactive element and element to be added at Content information is divided to generate chemical equation;
Element information generation step calculates institute according to the experiment basis information, experiment multidate information and chemical equation State the component content letter for generating element in simulation chemical experiment after the completion of chemical time, chemical reaction state and reaction Breath;
Experimentation decomposition step, according to the experiment basis information, experiment multidate information, chemical time, chemical reaction State generates the simulation chemistry experimentation with operation information, and the chemical experimentation of the simulation is carried out step decomposition;
Simulation animation shows step, and the simulation chemistry experimentation after progress step decomposition, which is generated corresponding chemical experiment, simulates Animation and the display output by calling the display interface progress chemical experiment simulation animation of subscriber terminal equipment.
2. method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the component content information for waiting for reactive element includes the molten of solution The composition information of matter and solvent, content information;
The element information generation step includes:
According to the experiment basis information of simulation chemical experiment and experiment multidate information, reaction solution is waited in calculating simulation chemical experiment Initial pH and solution to be added initial pH;
According to experiment basis information and experiment multidate information and chemical equation, solution in calculating simulation chemical experiment Process pH value;
According to the component content information of the solute of solution after the completion of the chemical reaction and solvent, calculating simulation chemical experiment solution Stable state pH value.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the experiment basis information further includes ambient temperature information and air The content information of middle CO2, the method further include:
According to the content information of CO2 in ambient temperature information in the chemical experiment to be simulated and air, calculates and update described Wait simulating the stable state pH value of chemical experimental solutions.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the simulation animation shows that step includes:
The process pH value and stable state pH value are shown in the chemical experimentation animation of the simulation.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the simulation animation shows that step includes:
Establish solution pH value analog color corresponding with PH colorimetric cards;
The pH value of the chemical experimental solutions of simulation is shown using analog color.
6. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the simulation animation shows that step includes:
The side of the chemical experiment simulation animation picture of display output is longitudinally shown in the chemical experimentation of the simulation The coherent pH value colorimetric card of solution;
It establishes pointer and is directed toward described in the pH value colorimetric card and simulate the corresponding pH value of solution in chemical experimentation.
7. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the simulation animation shows that step includes:
Product and chemical time when according to the composition information of element to be added, chemical reaction, calculate described simulated Reactive element is in the pH value of different phase in experiment;
In the chemical experiment process simulation animation, different location in the chemical experimental solutions of simulation is shown using analog color PH value.
8. method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the experiment basis information includes waiting for the solute of reaction solution and molten The composition information of agent, content information, the content information of CO2 in ambient temperature information and air;
The experiment multidate information includes the solute of solution to be added and composition information, the content information of solvent, alternatively, to be added When the composition information of solid or gas, the feed postition information of content information and solution to be added, solid or gas, addition Between information.
9. method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that experimentation decomposition step includes:
The filtering of increase solution is analyzed with experiment multidate information, heating is reacted, catalyst is added in fact according to the experiment basis information Process is tested, and generates first step;
Increase the solution PH caused by suction/heat release of chemical reaction according to the experiment basis information and experiment multidate information analysis It is worth the experimentation of variation, and generates second step;
It is molten caused by chemical reaction product solubility according to the experiment basis information and experiment multidate information analysis increase The experimentation of liquid pH value variation, and generate third step.
10. method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the simulation animation shows that step includes:
Instruction input frame interface is set in the chemical experiment simulation animation, so that user inputs in described instruction input frame The experiment information instruction of the simulation chemical experiment;
Receive the experiment information instruction for the simulation chemical experiment that subscriber terminal equipment is sent.
11. a kind of instructional device of simulation chemical experiment, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Experiment information command reception module, the experiment information instruction for receiving simulation chemical experiment, parses the experiment information The experiment basis information and experiment multidate information carried in instruction, the experiment basis information includes waiting for that the ingredient of reactive element contains Information is measured, the experiment multidate information includes the component content information and feed postition information of element to be added;
Chemical equation generation module, for waiting for the component content information of reactive element and element to be added according to Component content information generate chemical equation;
Element information generation module, for according to the experiment basis information, experiment multidate information and chemical equation, meter Calculate the component content for generating element in the simulation chemical experiment after the completion of chemical time, chemical reaction state and reaction Information;
Experimentation decomposing module, for according to the experiment basis information, experiment multidate information, chemical time, chemistry Reactiveness generates the simulation chemistry experimentation with operation information, and the chemical experimentation of the simulation is carried out step point Solution;
Simulation animation display module is used to carry out the simulation chemistry experimentation after step decomposition and generates corresponding chemical experiment Simulation animation and the display output by calling the display interface progress chemical experiment simulation animation of subscriber terminal equipment.
12. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including:
Processor;And
Memory is stored with computer-readable instruction on the memory, and the computer-readable instruction is held by the processor Method according to any one of claim 1 to 10 is realized when row.
13. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, the computer program is executed by processor Shi Shixian is according to any one of claims 1 to 10 the method.
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CN109433283A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-08 济南中景电子科技有限公司 A kind of intelligence test tube external member and its application method
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