CN108594498B - Array substrate and detection method thereof, liquid crystal panel and alignment method thereof - Google Patents

Array substrate and detection method thereof, liquid crystal panel and alignment method thereof Download PDF

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CN108594498B
CN108594498B CN201810380088.2A CN201810380088A CN108594498B CN 108594498 B CN108594498 B CN 108594498B CN 201810380088 A CN201810380088 A CN 201810380088A CN 108594498 B CN108594498 B CN 108594498B
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control point
array substrate
color
common electrode
switch
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CN108594498A (en
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朱清永
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/13624Active matrix addressed cells having more than one switching element per pixel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to an array substrate, be the pixel cell in array substrate's the display area, the display area periphery is equipped with a plurality of function control points that establish ties in proper order, function control point is used for control the pixel cell, arbitrary two are adjacent all be equipped with the TFT switch between the function control point, each the TFT switch all connects in parallel in the on-off control point. Through the voltage control of the switch control points, the series/disconnection state switching between the function control points can be realized according to requirements. Thereby omitting the use of gold glue. The application also relates to a detection method of the array substrate, a liquid crystal panel containing the array substrate and an alignment method of the liquid crystal panel.

Description

Array substrate and detection method thereof, liquid crystal panel and alignment method thereof
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of liquid crystal panels, and more particularly, to an array substrate and a liquid crystal panel including the same, and a method for detecting the array substrate and a method for aligning the liquid crystal panel.
Background
In the current manufacturing process of liquid crystal panels, a plurality of function control points are required to be disposed at the periphery of the display area of the array substrate, and these function control points are electrically connected to the pixel units in the display area, and input signals by means of pins and the like, and are used for defect inspection (on/off performance and the like) and electrical property measurement in the film forming process of each layer of the array substrate. After the array substrate is manufactured, the processes of aligning the cell and the liquid crystal are required to be performed. At this time, a plurality of functional control points are required to be connected in series, an electric field is formed between the upper layer of common electrode and the lower layer of common electrode, liquid crystal molecules are deflected in the electric field, and then a series of polymerization reactions are carried out through UV light irradiation to enable the liquid crystal molecules to be anchored to form a pre-tilt angle so as to complete alignment.
In the process of connecting a plurality of functional control points and a common electrode control point in series, gold (Au) coating is generally adopted, and each functional control point and the common electrode control point are connected in series in sequence. However, the cost of the gold glue is too high, and the defects of glue breaking, glue throwing and the like are easily caused in the coating process, so that the yield of the array substrate is reduced, and the cost control of the liquid crystal panel is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an array substrate of circuit optimization, can save the use to the golden glue, realizes the series connection/disconnection state switching between each function control point according to the demand simultaneously. The application comprises the following technical scheme:
the array substrate is characterized in that a pixel unit is arranged in a display area of the array substrate, a plurality of function control points which are sequentially connected in series are arranged on the periphery of the display area and used for controlling the pixel unit, a TFT switch is arranged between any two adjacent function control points and is connected in parallel, and the TFT switches which are connected in parallel are controlled by switch control points which are also located on the periphery of the display area.
The functional control points comprise a first common electrode control point, a color control point and a gate circuit control point, and the first common electrode control point, the color control point and the gate circuit control point are sequentially connected in series through the TFT switch.
The number of the color control points is at least three, each color control point is connected with a signal electrode of a corresponding color pixel unit in the display area, and the color control points are sequentially connected in series through the TFT switch.
The gate circuit control point comprises an ST control point, a CK control point and a VSS control point, the gate circuit control point is connected with the scanning electrodes of the pixel units in the display area, and the ST control point, the CK control point and the VSS control point are sequentially connected in series through the TFT switch.
And a second common electrode control point is also arranged outside the display area of the array substrate, the second common electrode control point is insulated relative to the function control point, the TFT switch and the switch control point, and the second common electrode control point is used for providing a potential difference matched with the potential of the function control point to the outside of the array substrate.
The application relates to a detection method of the array substrate, which comprises the following steps:
applying a first voltage to the switch control point to turn off the TFT switch.
The application also relates to a liquid crystal panel, which comprises a color substrate, the array substrate and liquid crystal filled between the color substrate and the array substrate, wherein the color substrate is electrically connected with the array substrate.
The display area of the array substrate is also provided with a second common electrode control point, the color substrate is provided with a first electric area and a second electric area which are insulated from each other, the projection of at least one function control point on the color substrate is positioned in the first electric area, and the projection of the switch control point and the projection of the second common electrode control point on the color substrate are positioned in the second electric area.
And one functional control point projected in the first electric area is electrically connected with the first electric area, and the second common electrode control point and the switch control point are respectively electrically connected with the second electric area.
The alignment method of the liquid crystal panel comprises the following steps:
applying a second voltage to the second electrical region through the second common electrode control point such that the second electrical region is in a potential state of the second voltage while the TFT switch is open;
applying a third voltage to the first electrical region through the first common electrode control point such that the pixel cells within the array substrate are in the third voltage potential state;
the second voltage and the third voltage form an electric field required by liquid crystal alignment.
The application the array substrate, through function control point control in the display area the pixel unit. And all the function control points are sequentially connected in series, and a TFT switch is arranged between any two adjacent function control points, so that the serial/disconnected state switching between all the function control points can be realized through the TFT switch. After each TFT switch is connected in parallel to the switch control points, the series/off state between each possible control point can be controlled by controlling only one switch control point. Therefore, when the function control points are required to be mutually independent and insulated, the switch control points are powered off or negative pressure is applied to close the TFT switch. At the moment, the array substrate can carry out various electrical property detection works; when each of the function control points is required to be connected in series, a high voltage is applied to the switched control point to turn on the TFT switch. At this time, the liquid crystal panel including the array substrate may be aligned. This application array substrate has saved the use to the gold glue, has avoided the gold glue the in-process of coating to appear the condition of bad defects such as disconnected glue, whirl coating, has improved array substrate's yields, has reduced liquid crystal display panel's manufacturing cost simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an array substrate according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of an array substrate according to the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a color substrate according to the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to the array substrate 100 shown in fig. 1, the array substrate 100 includes a display area 10 and a non-display area 20. A plurality of pixel units 11 are provided in the display area 10. The non-display area 20 is located at the periphery of the display area 10. A plurality of function control points 21 are arranged in the non-display area 20 in series in sequence. The function control point 21 is configured to control the pixel unit 11 and provide a scan signal or a data signal to the pixel unit 11. It is understood that in some embodiments, due to the larger display area 10 or the larger number of pixel units 11 in the display area 10, the display area 10 may be divided into a plurality of pixel regions 101, and the pixel units 11 in each pixel region 101 are controlled by a set of the function control points 21.
Referring to fig. 2, each of the function control points 21 is connected in series through a TFT switch 30. That is, two adjacent function control points 21 are connected in series, and one TFT switch 30 is disposed in a series circuit between two adjacent function control points 21. It will be appreciated that when the number of function control points 21 is "N", there will be a number "N-1" of the TFT switches 30 connecting "N" of the function control points 21 in series. As can be seen from fig. 2, the TFT switches 30 are connected in parallel, and the TFT switches 30 connected in parallel are all connected to the switch control point 31.
With such a circuit structure design, the array substrate 100 can simultaneously turn on or off the TFT switches 30 connected in series between the function control points 21 by controlling the voltage at the switch control points 31. It is understood that when the TFT switches 30 are simultaneously turned on, the function control points 21 are connected in series. On the contrary, when the TFT switches 30 are turned off simultaneously, the function control points 21 are turned off independently. After the prior art array substrate is coated with gold paste to connect the originally independent function control points 21 in series, the series connection state between the function control points 21 is an irreversible state (unless expensive gold paste is cut off). And adopt this application array substrate 100's structure, then pass through switch control point 31 just can realize each series connection/disconnection state between the function control point 21 freely switches, has saved the use of golden glue simultaneously, has not only improved this application array substrate 100's electric compatibility ability, has still reduced manufacturing cost. Further, because bad defects such as glue break, spin coating and the like easily occur in the gold glue coating process, the array substrate 100 further improves the yield because the use of the gold glue is omitted.
It is understood that the TFT switch 30 can be fabricated together with the TFT structures in the pixel units 11 in the display area 10, and no additional process steps are required.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the function control points 21 include a first common electrode control point 211, a color control point 212, and a gate control point 213. Specifically, the number of the color control dots 212 should be at least three, that is, three colors of "RGB" commonly used in the liquid crystal field. Where "R" is a red control point 2121, "G" is a green control point 2122, and "B" is a blue control point 2123. Each of the color control points 212 is connected to a sub-pixel unit of a corresponding color in the display area 10. Taking the red control point 2121 as an example, the pixel unit 11 includes a red sub-pixel unit, and the red control point 2121 is connected to the signal electrodes of all red sub-pixel units in the corresponding pixel region 101.
It is understood that in some liquid crystal panels with more than three sub-pixel units or without "RGB" single arrangement, the color control points 212 can be correspondingly adjusted to more than three or corresponding matching in color. This is not a particular limitation of the present application.
The gate circuit control point 213 specifically includes an ST control point 2131, a CK control point 2132, and a VSS control point 2133, and the gate circuit control point 213 is connected to the scan electrode in the pixel unit 11 in the display area 10 to control the switching operation of the TFT in the pixel unit 11.
Further, a second common electrode control point 22 is disposed in the non-display area 20 of the array substrate 100. The second common electrode control point 22 and the first common electrode control point 211 cooperate to form an electric field between two sets of common electrodes in the liquid crystal panel.
The present application relates to a method for inspecting an array substrate, and the array substrate 100 is described herein. That is, the array substrate 100 is required to have a plurality of pixel units 11 in the display region 10 and a plurality of function control points 21 connected in series in sequence in the non-display region 20. The function control point 21 is configured to control the pixel unit 11 and provide a scan signal or a data signal to the pixel unit 11. The function control points 21 are connected in series through a TFT switch 30, the TFT switches 30 are connected in parallel, and the TFT switches 30 connected in parallel are connected to the switch control point 31. When the array substrate 100 is tested, because the TFT switch 30 exists, the TFT switch 30 needs to be turned off first, and then the structural layer corresponding to each of the functional control points 21 in the array substrate 100 is subjected to a defect check (on/off performance, etc.) and an electrical measurement.
It will be appreciated that turning off the TFT switch 30 can be achieved by powering off the switch control point 31. However, since the switch control point 31 is in the floating state when no voltage is applied, it is generally considered that the voltage of each of the TFT switches 30 connected in parallel at this time is ≈ 0V. The TFT switch 30 in the 0V state is actually in a slightly on state, and a leakage current occurs. For this purpose, the TFT switches 30 are completely turned off, and the functional control points 21 are completely disconnected and independent from each other. A first voltage needs to be applied to the switch control point. The first voltage is typically a low voltage and may take the value "-5V" to ensure that the TFT switch 30 is fully closed. In the electrical measurement, different potentials can be applied to the function control points 21 without mutual interference. It will be appreciated that the application of the potential at this point may be accomplished by way of a needle insertion.
The present application also relates to a liquid crystal panel 300. The liquid crystal panel 300 includes a color substrate 200 and the array substrate 100. Liquid crystal is filled between the color substrate 200 and the array substrate 100. Referring to fig. 3, a first electrical region 201 and a second electrical region 202, which are insulated from each other, are cut out of the color substrate 200 by laser. After the color substrate 200 and the array substrate 100 are aligned, it is required to ensure that the projection of at least one of the function control points 21 on the color substrate 200 is located within the first electrical region 201. While the projections of the switch control point 31 and the second common electrode control point 22 on the color substrate 20 are both located within the second electrical zone 202. The color substrate 200 and the array substrate 100 are electrically connected. Specifically, the function control point 21 projected in the first electrical area 201 is electrically connected to the first electrical area 201, and the second common electrode control point 22 and the switch control point 31 are electrically connected to the second electrical area 202, respectively. It will be appreciated that the electrical connection here may be achieved by gold glue.
Since the conduction between the function control points 21 on the array substrate 100 can be controlled by the switch control points 31, only one function control point 21 is needed to correspond to and electrically connect with the first electrical region 201, and the same voltage can be provided to all the function control points 21 on the array substrate 100. That is, in the liquid crystal panel 300, the electric connection between the array substrate 100 and the color substrate 200 only needs three points for electric connection.
When performing liquid crystal alignment on the liquid crystal panel 300 described in the present application, the following steps are required:
a second voltage is applied to the second electrical region 202 by the second common electrode control point 22 so that the second electrical region 202 is in a potential state of the second voltage, it being understood that the switch control point 31 and the second common electrode control point 22 are both in the same potential state. The switch control points 31 need to be able to open the TFT switches 30 simultaneously in the second voltage state so that the respective function control points 21 are in series. Thus, the second voltage needs to be higher than the turn-on voltage of the TFT switch 30;
by applying a third voltage to the first electrical region 201 via the first common electrode control point 211, the functional control point 21 electrically connected to the first electrical region 201 and to it is brought into a potential state of the third voltage. Due to the serial connection relationship among the function control points 21, the pixel units 11 in the array substrate 100 are all in the potential state of the third voltage;
a voltage difference between the second voltage and the third voltage is set, so that an electric field required for liquid crystal alignment is formed between the common electrode on the color substrate 200 and the common electrode on the array substrate 100, and the liquid crystal panel 300 can perform liquid crystal alignment.
It can be understood that, in an embodiment, the second voltage is set to be 15V, and the third voltage is set to be 0V, so that the liquid crystal alignment operation can be better performed.
In one embodiment, the projections of all the function control points 21 on the color substrate 200 are located within the first electrical area 201, and an operator can freely select the function control points 21 electrically connected with the first electrical area 201 according to different environmental requirements.
It is understood that when a plurality of pixel regions 101 are disposed in the array substrate 100, a plurality of first electrical regions 201 may also be correspondingly disposed on the color substrate 200.
The liquid crystal panel 300 of the present application has the ability to freely control the electrical connection state of the functional control point 21 by using the array substrate 100 of the present application. Meanwhile, the use of gold glue is omitted, so that the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the yield is improved.
The above-described embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the above-described embodiments should be included in the protection scope of the technical solution.

Claims (8)

1. An array substrate is characterized in that a pixel unit is arranged in a display area of the array substrate, a plurality of functional control points which are sequentially connected in series are arranged on the periphery of the display area and are used for controlling the pixel unit, a TFT switch is arranged between any two adjacent functional control points, the TFT switches are connected in parallel, the TFT switches which are connected in parallel are controlled by switch control points which are also arranged on the periphery of the display area, the functional control points comprise a first common electrode control point, a color control point and a gate circuit control point, the first common electrode control point, the color control point and the gate circuit control point are sequentially connected in series through the TFT switches, the gate circuit control point comprises an ST control point, a CK control point and a VSS control point, and the gate circuit control point is connected with a scanning electrode of the pixel unit in the display area, the ST control point, the CK control point and the VSS control point are connected in series through the TFT switch in sequence.
2. The array substrate of claim 1, wherein the number of the color control points is at least three, each color control point is connected to the signal electrode of the corresponding color pixel unit in the display area, and each color control point is connected in series through the TFT switch in sequence.
3. The array substrate of claim 1, wherein a second common electrode control point is disposed outside the display area of the array substrate, the second common electrode control point being insulated from the function control point, the TFT switch, and the switch control point, the second common electrode control point being configured to provide a potential difference outside the array substrate that matches a potential of the function control point.
4. The detection method of the array substrate is characterized in that a pixel unit is arranged in a display area of the array substrate, a plurality of function control points which are sequentially connected in series are arranged on the periphery of the display area and are used for controlling the pixel unit, a TFT switch is arranged between any two adjacent function control points, each TFT switch is connected in parallel with the switch control point, the function control points comprise a first common electrode control point, a color control point and a gate circuit control point, the first common electrode control point, the color control point and the gate circuit control point are sequentially connected in series through the TFT switch, the gate circuit control points comprise an ST control point, a CK control point and a VSS control point, the gate circuit control point is connected with a scanning electrode of the pixel unit in the display area, the ST control point, the CK control point and the VSS control point are sequentially connected in series through the TFT switch, the detection method of the array substrate comprises the following steps:
applying a first voltage to the switch control point to turn off the TFT switch.
5. A liquid crystal panel comprising a color substrate and the array substrate of any one of claims 1 to 3, and a liquid crystal filled between the color substrate and the array substrate, wherein the color substrate and the array substrate are electrically connected.
6. The liquid crystal panel of claim 5, wherein a second common electrode control point is further disposed outside the display area of the array substrate, a first electrical area and a second electrical area are disposed on the color substrate and are insulated from each other, a projection of at least one of the function control points on the color substrate is located within the first electrical area, and a projection of the switch control point and the second common electrode control point on the color substrate is located within the second electrical area.
7. The liquid crystal panel according to claim 6, wherein one of the function control points projected in the first electric region is electrically connected to the first electric region, and the second common electrode control point and the switch control point are electrically connected to the second electric region, respectively.
8. A liquid crystal panel alignment method is characterized in that the liquid crystal panel comprises a color substrate, an array substrate and liquid crystal filled between the color substrate and the array substrate, a first electric area and a second electric area which are insulated from each other are arranged on the color substrate, a plurality of functional control points which are sequentially connected in series are arranged on the periphery of a display area of the array substrate, TFT switches are arranged between any two adjacent functional control points, each TFT switch is connected in parallel with a switch control point, the functional control points comprise a first common electrode control point, a color control point and a gate circuit control point, the first common electrode control point, the color control point and the gate circuit control point are sequentially connected in series through the TFT switches, the gate circuit control points comprise an ST control point, a CK control point and a VSS control point, the gate circuit control point is connected with a scanning electrode of a pixel unit in the display area, the ST control point, the CK control point and the VSS control point are sequentially connected in series through the TFT switch, the array substrate further includes a second common electrode control point, the second common electrode control point and the switch control point are both electrically connected to the second electrical region, at least one of the function control points is electrically connected to the first electrical region, and the liquid crystal panel alignment method includes:
applying a second voltage to the second electrical region through the second common electrode control point such that the second electrical region is in a potential state of the second voltage while the TFT switch is open;
applying a third voltage to the first electrical region through the first common electrode control point such that the pixel cells within the array substrate are in the third voltage potential state;
the second voltage and the third voltage form an electric field required by liquid crystal alignment.
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