CN108593867B - A kind of water quality automatic detection analysis instrument - Google Patents

A kind of water quality automatic detection analysis instrument Download PDF

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CN108593867B
CN108593867B CN201810423376.1A CN201810423376A CN108593867B CN 108593867 B CN108593867 B CN 108593867B CN 201810423376 A CN201810423376 A CN 201810423376A CN 108593867 B CN108593867 B CN 108593867B
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water sample
water
detection
storage unit
sample
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CN108593867A (en
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张平娟
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Shandong Zhongshan Energy Saving Tianrong Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.
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Shandong Zhongshan Energy Saving Tianrong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • G01N33/1806Biological oxygen demand [BOD] or chemical oxygen demand [COD]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • G01N33/1813Specific cations in water, e.g. heavy metals

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Abstract

A kind of water quality automatic detection analysis instrument, for the water quality parameter in test sample, such as COD (COD), total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, phosphate or content of beary metal etc., real-time calibration is wherein carried out for sensor parameters by detection water sample, so as to reduce the workload manually participated in, cost is reduced, the degree of automation of system is improved.

Description

A kind of water quality automatic detection analysis instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields automatically analyzed, more particularly, to a kind of automatic detection analysis for water quality detection Instrument.
Background technique
Water resource is that the mankind rely valuable source in survival and development, and water resource environment pollution can be to the health of local resident Living standard causes to seriously affect, and leads to the chain destruction of Eco-Environment System, therefore the protection of water resource has become the world Various countries are paid close attention to jointly and a Globalization problem of pay attention to day by day.China is the country of per capita water resource shortage, Ge great Liu The Water resources security situation very severe in domain and emphasis waters, oneself become national society's sustainable economic development serious restriction because Element receives the great attention of country.
With the high speed development of social economy, urbanization, the acceleration of process of industrialization lead to city domestic sewage and industry The problem of waste water is largely discharged into rivers, lake and reservoir, causes the serious pollution of surface water and groundwater, water pollution is increasingly prominent Out, the daily water consumption and domestic water of people all suffers from serious threat and challenge.China's water resource quality is continuous for many years Decline, water environment is continuous worsening, since water shortage caused by polluting and accident constantly occur, not only makes plant downtime, the agriculture underproduction It even has no harvest, and ecological environment is made to receive great destruction, seriously threaten the sustainable development of society and endanger the mankind's Existence, therefore quality problem receives more and more attention.
Water quality monitoring is with the environment waters such as rivers, lake, reservoir, ocean and underground water and sanitary sewage, Industry Waste The pollutions entering the water such as water, hospital sewage are test object, pass through specific detection method (such as chemical method, electrochemical process, Atomic absorption Spectrophotometry, the chromatography of ions, gas chromatography etc.), qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are carried out to water body, to distinguish in water body The type of pollutant and the concentration of pollutant, and then water quality assessment is carried out to water body.Water quality detection instrument is for water pollution monitoring The indispensable equipment of timely, accurate, comprehensive scientific basis is provided with administering, is to formulate practicable prevention and cure of pollution planning and water The important prerequisite of protection of natural resources and environment and basis, safety monitoring and protection for water resource environment have particularly important science Meaning.
Working environment variation and the factors shadow such as sensor ageing in water quality automatic detection analysis instrument, due to sensor It rings, sensor states is caused to change, need to join with period regular hour using system of the standard solution for sensor Number is demarcated, however needs certain interval of time that can be demarcated, and standard solution needs to prepare or buy, system Standby to need artificial participation, process is complicated, and the pot-life is shorter, needs to prepare again after expired, leads to water quality automatic detection analysis The nominal time of instrument is long, compares consuming time and efforts, is unfavorable for the use of user.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of water quality automatic detection analysis instrument, and the parameter of sensor can be demarcated in real time, and And do not need to prepare standard solution, to reduce the workload manually participated in, cost is reduced, the degree of automation of system is improved.
As one aspect of the present invention, a kind of water quality automatic detection analysis instrument is provided, comprising: input unit is used for from water Sample to be tested is inputted in body;Reagent container, storage are used for the detection reagent of sample detection;Reaction vessel, for receiving water Sample and reagent, by the content for detecting ingredient in reaction vessel in detection means measure water sample;Multiple-way valve, respectively with input Portion, reagent container and reaction vessel are connected;Peristaltic pump is used to provide power sample to be tested and reagent passing through multiple-way valve It is transported to reaction vessel;It further include storage unit, controller, calibration portion and water sample storage unit;The input unit includes the first appearance Input water sample is divided into two parts, the first detection of the first container storage water sample by device and second container;Described second holds Device storage the second detection water sample;The first detection water sample is for determining water pollutant concentration value;The water sample storage unit energy Enough store the second detection water sample in second container;In the storage unit storage water sample storage unit testing result of all water samples with And storage time;The control unit is according to the testing result of the first detection water sample and the information of storage unit, it is determined whether by the Two detection water samples are stored in water sample storage unit;The calibration portion is protected after the water sample of water sample storage unit reaches standard by water sample The water sample detection result stored in the water sample and storage unit in portion is deposited to demarcate the sensor parameters of detection device.
Preferably, the control unit compares in the testing result and storage unit of the first detection water sample institute in water sample storage unit There is the testing result of water sample, if the absolute value of the difference of the testing result of the testing result and all water samples of the first detection water sample Greater than the first detection threshold value, then by the corresponding second detection water sample storage of the first detection water sample into water sample storage unit.
Preferably, the water sample storage unit includes multiple storage containers, and different water samples is stored in different storages In container.
Preferably, when the water sample number in the water body storage unit is greater than second threshold, the calibration portion is protected by water sample The water sample for depositing portion demarcates sensor parameters.
Preferably, in controller water sample storage unit according to the data monitoring of the storage unit when storage of water sample Between, when the storage time of specific water sample is greater than third threshold value, which is discharged by waste fluid channel.
Preferably, the detection parameters of the water quality automatic detection analysis instrument can be COD (COD), total phosphorus, ammonia Nitrogen, phosphate or content of beary metal etc..
Preferably, the sensor is electrochemical sensor, mass spectrograph, gas chromatograph or spectrometer.
Preferably, the sensor parameters are the standard curve of sensor detected value and measurement parameter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the system structure diagram of the water quality automatic detection analysis instrument of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
The water quality parameter of the water quality automatic detection analysis instrument of the embodiment of the present invention, detection can be COD (COD), total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, phosphate or content of beary metal etc., referring to Fig. 1, including input unit 10, water sample storage unit 20, reagent Container 30, multiple-way valve 40, peristaltic pump 50, reaction vessel 60, storage unit 70, control unit 80 and calibration portion 90.
Input unit 10, for inputting sample to be tested from water body, detection water body can be rivers, lake, reservoir, sea The environment waters such as ocean and underground water, are also possible to the pollutions entering the water such as sanitary sewage, industrial wastewater, hospital sewage, can also be Waterworks, the aquatic production source such as water purification plant.The water sample that input unit 10 inputs is greater than required test sample amount in reaction vessel 60, Preferably, the water sample that input unit 10 inputs is greater than twice or twice or more of required test sample amount in reaction vessel 60.
Input unit 10 includes the first container 11 and second container 12, input water sample is divided into two parts, the first container 11 storage the first detection water samples;The storage of second container 12 second detection water sample;First detection water sample is for determining water pollutant Concentration value.The second detection water sample in second container 12 can be stored in water sample storage unit 20.
Water sample storage unit 20 is connected with the second container 12 of input unit 10, including multiple storage containers, can will be different Water sample be stored in different storage containers.After the water sample of second container 12 is stored in water sample storage unit 20, storage unit 70 store the storage time of the water sample, while storing the testing result of the corresponding first detection water sample of the water sample.It is being demarcated When, can the water sample of the known water pollutant concentration in water sample storage unit 20 be inputted in reaction vessel and be demarcated.
Reagent container 30 comprising multiple and different reagent storage containers, storage are used for the detection reagent of sample detection.Examination Reagent in agent storage container may include such as distilled water, developing solution, buffer etc..
Multiple-way valve 40 is connected with the first container 11 of input unit 10, reagent container 30 and reaction vessel 60 respectively;It is compacted Dynamic pump 50, according to the valve opening and closing of multiple-way valve 40, is transported to reaction vessel 60 for water sample to be detected and reagent.Peristaltic pump 50 Stepper motor driving can be used.
Reaction vessel 60 is measured in water sample for receiving water sample and reagent by detection device 61 in reaction vessel 60 Detect the content of ingredient.The water quality parameter that detection device 61 detects can be COD (COD), total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, phosphate Or content of beary metal etc., the sensor for the water quality parameter setting detection device 61 for needing to detect, such as electricity can be used Chemical sensor, mass spectrograph, gas chromatograph or spectrometer.
Control unit 80, for controlling the operation of each component in water quality automatic detection analysis instrument.When carrying out water quality detection, control Portion 80 processed is also according to the testing result of the first detection water sample and the information of storage unit 70, it is determined whether deposits the second detection water sample It is stored in water sample storage unit 20.Specifically, control unit 80 compares the testing result and storage unit 70 of the first detection water sample when detection The testing result of all water samples in middle water sample storage unit 20, if the detection of the testing result of the first detection water sample and all water samples As a result the absolute value of each difference be greater than the first detection threshold value, indicate water sample storage unit in this first detect water sample Water sample similar in measured value, then by the corresponding second detection water sample storage of the first detection water sample into water sample storage unit 20;Such as The absolute value that fruit first detects the testing result and the difference of the testing result of specific water sample in water sample storage unit 20 of water sample is less than First detection threshold value indicates that the detected value of the specific water sample is close with the first detection water sample, does not then need first detection Water sample is used for the calibration of sensor parameters.First detection threshold value can be preset, such as can be set to the sensing tolerance The 1/10 of journey.
Since sample has certain pot-life, controller 80 can be saved according to the data monitoring water sample of storage unit 70 The specific water sample is passed through waste liquid when the storage time of specific water sample is greater than time threshold by the storage time of water sample in portion 20 Channel discharge, to guarantee the quality of the sample for transducer calibration.The time threshold can be such as 7 days, 15 days, 30 days Deng.
Calibration portion 90, after the water sample of water sample storage unit 20 reaches amount threshold, by the water sample of water sample storage unit 20 with And the water sample detection result stored in storage unit 70 demarcates the sensor parameters of detection device 61.The amount threshold can To determine according to number needed for sensor parameters calibration, it can be set to such as 3 ~ 10.For example, for sensor detected value with The calibration of the relation curve of pollutant load, amount threshold are set as 5, after the water sample of water sample storage unit 20 reaches 5, according to In the secondary water sample input reaction vessel 60 by water sample storage unit 20, its measured value is detected by detection device 61, by itself and storage The testing result of water sample is fitted in portion 20, determines the calibration relation curve of detection device 61.
In the above system embodiment, included modules or unit are only divided according to the functional logic, but It is not limited to the above division, as long as corresponding functions can be realized;In addition, the specific name of each functional module also only It is the protection scope that is not intended to restrict the invention for the ease of mutually distinguishing.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of water quality automatic detection analysis instrument, comprising: input unit, for inputting sample to be tested from water body;Reagent container, It stores the detection reagent for being used for sample detection;Reaction vessel, for receiving water sample and reagent, by being detected in reaction vessel Device measures the content that ingredient is detected in water sample;Multiple-way valve is connected with input unit, reagent container and reaction vessel respectively; Sample to be tested and reagent are transported to reaction vessel according to the valve opening and closing of multiple-way valve by peristaltic pump;It is characterized by: It further include storage unit, control unit, calibration portion and water sample storage unit;The input unit includes the first container and second container, Input water sample is divided into two parts by it, the first detection of the first container storage water sample;Second detection of second container storage Water sample;The first detection water sample is for determining water pollutant concentration value;The water sample storage unit can store second container In second detection water sample;The testing result and storage time of all water samples in the storage unit storage water sample storage unit;Institute Control unit is stated according to the testing result of the first detection water sample and the information of storage unit, it is determined whether by the second detection water sample storage In water sample storage unit;The calibration portion after the water sample of water sample storage unit reaches standard, by the water sample of water sample storage unit and The water sample detection result stored in storage unit demarcates the sensor parameters of detection device.
2. water quality automatic detection analysis instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control unit compares the first detection In the testing result and storage unit of water sample in water sample storage unit all water samples testing result, if first detection water sample inspection The absolute value for surveying the difference of the testing result of result and all water samples is greater than the first detection threshold value, then by the first detection water sample pair The the second detection water sample answered is stored into water sample storage unit.
3. water quality automatic detection analysis instrument according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the water sample storage unit includes multiple Different water samples is stored in different storage containers by storage container.
4. water quality automatic detection analysis instrument according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the water quality automatic detection analysis instrument Detection parameters be COD (COD), total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, phosphate or content of beary metal.
5. water quality automatic detection analysis instrument according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the sensor parameters are sensor The standard curve of detected value and measurement parameter.
CN201810423376.1A 2018-05-06 2018-05-06 A kind of water quality automatic detection analysis instrument Active CN108593867B (en)

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CN109239237A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-18 湖南比德生化科技股份有限公司 A kind of method of quick measurement class containing picolinic acid production of chemicals waste water COD concentration
CN111599262B (en) * 2020-06-03 2022-02-08 黄河机械有限责任公司 Working method of multifunctional water quality analysis and comparison integrated teaching platform

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US6936156B2 (en) * 2001-08-30 2005-08-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of The Interior Automated self-calibrating water quality monitoring sensor housing assembly
CN104764892A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-08 三峡大学 Water quality heavy metal multi-parameter online monitoring instrument
CN104880429A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-02 能讯传感技术(上海)有限公司 Online simultaneous monitoring sensor and online simultaneous monitoring method for COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) and nitrogen content of nitrate
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