The temp measuring system and temp measuring method of magnetic control type paralleling reactor inner-core magnet valve
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric system power transmission and transforming equipment fields, are related to electric system power transmission and transforming equipment runnability and health
The monitoring and analysis of state, the temp measuring system of specifically a kind of magnetic control type paralleling reactor inner-core magnet valve and thermometric side
Method.
Background technology
Currently, the output characteristics that the fixation switching type reactor in substation is adjusted by its classification, has been difficult to adapt to power grid
The dynamic passive compensation demand of requirements at the higher level;In addition to this, fixed switching reactor is in carrying out system voltage adjustment process
Frequent switching can also cause serious overvoltage problem, then lead to busbar phase fault, interphase short circuit of reactor and reactor
The failures such as turn-to-turn insulation damage, seriously threaten the safe and stable operation of power grid.For this purpose, overcoming traditional saturable reactor response speed
The magnetic control type paralleling reactor that degree is slow, loss is high, noise is big, harmonic content is abundant(MCR, Magnetic-valve
Controlled Reactance)Start to be able to extensive use, and is matched with group capacitor in original station and constitute MSVC dynamics
Reactive-load compensation is equipped, and is being presented quickly, flexibly and while continuous response characteristic, also efficiently avoid the idle tune of network voltage
Overvoltage problem caused by equipment frequent switching during section.
By the operation principle of MCR it is found that MCR is to change equivalent small section on iron core by adjusting the size of D.C. magnetic biasing
Face core packet(That is " magnet valve ")Saturation degree continuously adjust output realize reactive capability;For this purpose, compared to conventional reactor
Equipment, MCR keep its local pyrexia problem more prominent because its iron core magnet valve needs longtime running in depth saturation state.Existing
Have in technical standard, specification, traditionally oil-immersed transformer(Reactor)Pattern carry out MCR state-detections, i.e., it is logical
It crosses and carries out oil temperature detection or oil chromatogram analysis to judge the fever exception or failure of MCR.As previously mentioned, MCR inner-cores
Special construction and its operation principle so that the fever phenomenon at magnet valve is more prominent;Either oil temperature or oil chromatography detection,
All there is apparent hysteresis quality when detection fever exception or failure, i.e.,:It was found that high oil temperature or Oil Dissolved Gases Concentration are exceeded
When, iron core magnet valve inside MCR often because temperature rise it is excessively high due to cause it is irreversible badly damaged.
Currently, according to published data it can be appreciated that carrying out the state of detection for magnetic control type paralleling reactor MCR
Amount includes mainly two class of information about power and non electrical quantity information.Wherein, information about power include mainly the voltage of MCR, electric current, harmonic wave,
Overvoltage, the various states information such as shove;Rather than information about power then mainly put by the oil temperature including MCR, oil dissolved gas, part
The status informations such as electricity and vibration, but have no and targetedly carry out temperature at MCR inner-core magnet valves(Wen Sheng)The detection of information.
As previously mentioned, above-mentioned realized that the quantity of state that infomation detection obtains can not effectively timely early warning MCR inner-core magnet valves be sent out
Heat anomaly phenomenon;For this reason, it is necessary to which iron core magnet valve hot localised points are carried out with the application of thermometry.Magnetic control type paralleling reactor
MCR belongs to high pressure oil immersion electrical equipment, mainly uses enclosed construction and is in high pressure, the operating status of high current for a long time,
Its interior spatial structure is complicated and shows high pressure always, the environmental characteristic that high-intensity magnetic field interferes.For the heat of such high-tension apparatus
Point temperature measurement application, for existing thermometry, either common RTD thermal resistances(Pt100), thermocouple(High resistant line)
Deng the electric thermometrys such as class temperature transducer or pressure-type thermometer, infrared measurement of temperature, gold can not thoroughly be solved by all facing first
The peace that category conducting wire, metal parts, shielding measure, higher-pressure region installation pressure thermometer bulb or infrared probe bring high voltage equipment insulation
Full potential problem and plain conductor and metal parts also will produce serious eddy-current loss fever in electromagnetic environment and ask
Topic;In addition to this, light current temperature signal can also be understood heavily disturbed in strong magnetic field circumstance, and there are data wander, events
The problems such as barrier rate height is reported by mistake with data so that the reliability and stability of temp measuring system can not ensure, it is difficult to provide in real time, surely
Fixed, reliable temperature information.
And the fiber Bragg grating type temperature sensor of transformer and dry-type air-core reactor temperature measuring application is common in although having
Passive, anti-electromagnetic interference capability is strong, can be applied to the characteristics of adverse circumstances, but is limited by its own technical principle and is limited, thermometric
When generally require to solve pressure, stress, temperature, vibration, the mutual comprehensive function of the environmental factors such as bending, generally require to take more
Add complicated encapsulation technology, thus is unfavorable for the single temperature physical quantity under complex space environment.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, it is magnet controlled simultaneously to provide one kind
The temp measuring system for joining reactor inner-core magnet valve is used for complicated in interior spatial structure and shows high pressure, Qiang Ci always
Under the environmental characteristic of field interference, long-term, reliably high-precision inspection is realized to MCR inner-core magnet valve hot localised points temperature informations
It surveys.
For this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:The temp measuring system of magnetic control type paralleling reactor inner-core magnet valve,
Including MCR core controllers, optical fiber temperature-measurement demodulating unit and multiple fluorescence type optical fiber temperature sensors, the fluorescence type temperature
Fibre optical sensor include coat fluorophor temperature probe, heatproof optical fiber and temperature measurement signal connector, the one of the heatproof optical fiber
End connection temperature probe, the other end connect temperature measurement signal connector;The optical fiber temperature-measurement demodulating unit includes thermometric decoder module
And digital signal processor;
The temperature probe is pre-buried to be fixed at the temperature measuring point of iron core magnet valve, and the temperature measurement signal connector connects thermometric decoding
Module, the thermometric decoder module pass to digital signal processor after decoding the temperature information of corresponding temperature measuring point;
The digital signal processor is connect by RS485 communication lines with the MCR core controllers.
The temp measuring system of the present invention can detect MCR inner-core magnet valve localized heats with long time stability and accurately
Temperature information at point (i.e. temperature measuring point) carries out equipment state evaluation at the scene or with remote mode for operation maintenance personnel.The present invention
Fluorescence type optical fiber temperature sensor there is higher temperature measurement accuracy and manufacturing process is simple, complexity and cost compared with
It is low.
As the supplement of above-mentioned technical proposal, multiple heatproof optical fiber are fixed on a setting in reactor oil tank babinet
On end optical fiber flange plate on, multiple optical fiber fairleads are set in the end optical fiber flange plate.
As the supplement of above-mentioned technical proposal, it is cased with erection joint on the heatproof optical fiber, upper conical plug, connects
Head, inferior pyramidal plug and locking nut, the erection joint are fixedly connected in end optical fiber flange plate, the inner wall of erection joint and company
The outer wall on connector top sets the upper conical plug coordinated with its inner wall sealing using being threadedly coupled in erection joint;The connection
The outer wall of connector lower part, using being threadedly coupled, sets the lower cone coordinated with jointing inner wall sealing with locking nut in locking nut
Shape plug;The erection joint is located at optical fiber fairlead.Using structure above-mentioned, it can effectively avoid insulating oil and drawn with optical fiber
And there is leakage phenomenon.
As the supplement of above-mentioned technical proposal, it is located at the erection joint lumen loading fluid sealant of upper conical side beyond the Great Wall, into one
Step improves leakproofness.
As the supplement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the lower part of the erection joint is placed in optical fiber fairlead, erection joint
Middle part forms a delineation position side, is fixed in end optical fiber flange plate using screw by side is positioned.Using aforementioned structure, easy disassembly peace
Joint.
As the supplement of above-mentioned technical proposal, it is stamped a protective cover in the end optical fiber flange plate, optical fiber is set in the protective cover
Thermometric demodulating unit.The top of optical fiber temperature-measurement demodulating unit and erection joint is protected by protective cover.
As the supplement of above-mentioned technical proposal, polytetrafluoroethylene material is wrapped up on the surface of the heatproof optical fiber, protects optical fiber
Softness is not easily broken, and optical fiber can tolerate high temperature and only be influenced by temperature change, be suitable for high pressure, electromagnetism interference, radiation resistance
Can be good, suitable for the high precision measuring temperature under interfering severe application environment in limited space and strong-electromagnetic field.
As the supplement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the MCR core controllers connect a man-machine interface.
The present invention also provides a kind of temp measuring systems using above-mentioned magnetic control type paralleling reactor inner-core magnet valve to be surveyed
The method of temperature, its step are as follows:
When thermometric, thermometric decoder module generates pumping signal, the fluorophor being transferred to through heatproof optical fiber at temperature measuring point;Receive excitation
Fluorophor afterwards gives off fluorescent energy, by heatproof optical fiber again reverse transfer to thermometric decoder module;
Different environment temperatures, fluorescence lifetime is different, the fluorescence signal longevity that thermometric decoder module is returned by measuring reverse transfer
The length of life obtains the temperature information at current temperature measuring point;After thermometric decoder module decodes the temperature information of corresponding temperature measuring point,
It is transferred to digital signal processor to be collected and handled, and is transferred to MCR core controllers.
As the supplement of above-mentioned temp measuring method, through MCR core controllers, treated that temperature information is aobvious by man-machine interface
Show.
The device have the advantages that as follows:
First, temp measuring system of the invention is simple in structure, reliability is high, temperature transducer without plain conductor or metal parts,
Any security hidden trouble will not be brought to high voltage electric equipment built-in electrical insulation;Simultaneously, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material is wrapped up on surface
The optical fiber of material has good resistance to corrosion, and light temperature signal will not be by serious in high voltage, strong magnetic field circumstance
Interference so that temp measuring system can realize high precision measuring temperature stable reliably and with long-term.
Second is that temp measuring system of the invention, can ensure not by other environmental factors such as pressure, stress, vibration, bendings
Accurate single temperature physical quantity can be realized without complicated encapsulation technology in combined influence, and quite convenient in complexity
The arrangement of temperature sensor is completed under space environment.
Third, comparing and existing MCR state-detections amount(Including voltage, electric current, information about power and oil temperature, the oil such as shove
The non electrical quantities information such as middle dissolved gas content and vibration), temp measuring method of the invention directly, can measure accurately magnet controlled
In MCR inner-core magnet valves serious hair can occur for the temperature information of hot localised points at shunt reactor MCR inner-core magnet valves
Before cause thermal damage, in time, the effectively fever abnormal phenomenon inside early warning MCR at hot localised points iron core magnet valve.
Fourth, the temp measuring system based on the present invention, may be implemented the remote status evaluation of MCR equipment, promotes operation maintenance personnel
Working efficiency, and for MCR equipment fully loaded Performance Assessment, put into operation after operation and maintenance and the magnet valve structure optimization of design phase
Design provides more efficiently information feedback, and realization equipment O&M required level of service is obviously improved with equipment safety reliability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of temp measuring system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fluorescence type optical fiber temperature sensor of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that end optical fiber flange plate of the present invention is connect with fluorescence type optical fiber temperature sensor and reactor(Only draw
Two fluorescence type optical fiber temperature sensors);
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in the portions A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of heatproof optical fiber and end optical fiber flange plate junction of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation of temperature probe of the present invention.
In figure, 1- temperature probes, 2- heatproof optical fiber, 3- temperature measurement signal connectors, 4- reactors, 5- iron core magnet valves, 6- optical fiber
Ring flange, 7- optical fiber fairleads, 8- thermometric decoder modules, 9- digital signal processors, 10-RS485 communication lines, 11-MCR cores
Controller, 12- man-machine interfaces, 13- protective covers, 21- erection joints, the upper conical plugs of 22-, 23- jointings, 24- inferior pyramidal plugs,
25- locking nuts, 26- fluid sealants, 211- position side.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make technological means, creation characteristic, workflow, application method reached purpose and effect of the present invention be easy to bright
White to understand, the invention will be further elucidated with reference to specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of temp measuring systems of magnetic control type paralleling reactor inner-core magnet valve, as shown in Figs. 1-2 comprising
Fluorescence type optical fiber temperature sensor, MCR core controllers 11 and optical fiber temperature-measurement demodulating unit, the fluorescence type optical fiber temperature pass
Sensor includes temperature probe 1, heatproof optical fiber 2 and the temperature measurement signal connector 3 for coating fluorophor, and described 2 one end of heatproof optical fiber connects
Temperature probe 1 is connect, the other end connects temperature measurement signal connector 3.Wrap up polytetrafluoroethylene material in the surface of heatproof optical fiber 2.Described
Optical fiber temperature-measurement demodulating unit includes thermometric decoder module 8 and digital signal processor 9.
The temperature probe 1 is pre-buried to be fixed at the temperature measuring point of iron core magnet valve 5, as shown in Figure 6.The temperature measurement signal
Connector 3 connects thermometric decoder module 8, and the thermometric decoder module 8 passes to after decoding the temperature information of corresponding temperature measuring point
Digital signal processor 9;The digital signal processor 9 passes through RS485 communication lines 10 and the MCR core controllers 11
Connection, MCR core controllers 11 connect man-machine interface 12.
As shown in figure 3, multiple heatproof optical fiber 2 are fixed in end optical fiber flange plate 6, multiple light are set in the end optical fiber flange plate 6
Fine fairlead 7.The end optical fiber flange plate 6 is mounted on the babinet of 4 fuel tank of reactor.Guarantor is stamped in the end optical fiber flange plate 6
Shield 13 sets optical fiber temperature-measurement demodulating unit in the protective cover 13.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, be cased on the heatproof optical fiber 2 erection joint 21, it is upper conical plug 22, jointing 23, under
Conical plug 24 and locking nut 25, the erection joint 21 are fixedly connected in end optical fiber flange plate 6, the inner wall of erection joint 21
With the outer wall on 23 top of jointing using being threadedly coupled, the upper conical plug coordinated with its inner wall sealing is set in erection joint 21
22;The outer wall of 23 lower part of the jointing and locking nut 25 are set and jointing using being threadedly coupled in locking nut 25
The inferior pyramidal plug 24 of 23 inner wall sealings cooperation;The erection joint 21 is located at optical fiber fairlead 7.On upper conical plug 22
The 21 lumen loading fluid sealant 26 of erection joint of side.The lower part of the erection joint 21 is placed in optical fiber fairlead 7, erection joint
21 middle part forms a delineation position side 211, is fixed in end optical fiber flange plate 6 using screw by side 211 is positioned.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of temp measuring methods using temp measuring system described in embodiment 1, and its step are as follows:
When thermometric, thermometric decoder module generates pumping signal, the fluorophor being transferred to through heatproof optical fiber at temperature measuring point;Receive excitation
Fluorophor afterwards gives off fluorescent energy, by heatproof optical fiber again reverse transfer to thermometric decoder module;
Different environment temperatures, fluorescence lifetime is different, the fluorescence signal longevity that thermometric decoder module is returned by measuring reverse transfer
The length of life obtains the temperature information at current temperature measuring point;After thermometric decoder module decodes the temperature information of corresponding temperature measuring point,
It is transferred to digital signal processor to be collected and handled, and is transferred to MCR core controllers.At MCR core controllers
Temperature information after reason is shown by man-machine interface.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.