CN108592858A - A kind of observation pier that can be stealthy - Google Patents
A kind of observation pier that can be stealthy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108592858A CN108592858A CN201810658320.4A CN201810658320A CN108592858A CN 108592858 A CN108592858 A CN 108592858A CN 201810658320 A CN201810658320 A CN 201810658320A CN 108592858 A CN108592858 A CN 108592858A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pier
- pier body
- observation
- internal thread
- saves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/32—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring the deformation in a solid
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of observation piers that can be stealthy, including the pier body that N section diameters are sequentially reduced, each section pier body are vertically arranged;By the sequence sequence that diameter is descending, it is hollow cylindrical configuration that preceding N 1, which saves pier body, and M section pier bodies can be accommodated in M 1 and save in pier body;M 1 saves the top of pier body equipped with internal thread, and the bottom end that M saves pier body is equipped with the matched external screw thread of internal thread that pier body is saved with M 1, and the path of the internal thread saves the outer diameter of pier body not less than M;The top that N saves pier body is equipped with measuring platform;When work, each adjacent pier body passes sequentially through threaded connection;Wherein, N, M are the integer not less than 2, and M≤N.The observation pier principle of the present invention is simple, and pipe screw thread interconnection technique is used between each pier body, ensure that each repeatability, it is ensured that the precision of observation pier;In addition, the observation pier of the present invention can realize whole stealth in non-working condition, it is overall beautiful that monitoring construction of structures is not influenced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of observation pier that can be stealthy, more particularly, to engineering survey, engineering monitoring observation pier, especially
It is suitable for Deformation Control Net, the concrete conditions of construction control network and geodesic survey deformation monitoring.
Background technology
Under prior art conditions, engineering survey, the Deformation Control Net of engineering monitoring, construction control network and deformation monitoring institute
Observation pier usually uses armored concrete observation pier, observation pier to go deep into stability fundamental as monitoring point or measurement point, correlation rule
Model also specifies that the structure and Outside Dimensions of observation pier, structure are usually bottom deeply basis, and top is installed to bottom plate, middle part
Pier body is generally platform shape square up and down, also has square column type and cylinder, special circumstances to use steel pipe mark or double-layer pipe mark, pier
Body ground level is usually 1.2m, is to consider that the height of sighting line after installing instruments and average human eye height are almost the same, regardless of assorted
Form is all integrally fixed in ground or construction of structures.
Observation pier is the punctuate form that current engineering survey, engineering monitoring generally use, simple in structure, cheap, but
There are still deficiencies under special circumstances, first, being easily destroyed in the case where construction interference is big, Construction traffic and machinery break sight
It is universal phenomenon to survey pier;Second is that artificial destruction is also universal phenomenon;Third, it is overall beautiful to influence engineering works.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of observation pier that can be stealthy, while satisfaction observation needs,
The shortcomings that avoiding existing observation pier.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of observation pier that can be stealthy, including N save the pier body that diameter is sequentially reduced, and each section pier body is vertically arranged;By diameter by big
It sorts to small sequence, preceding N-1 sections pier body is hollow cylindrical configuration, and M section pier bodies can be accommodated in M-1 section pier bodies;M-1
The top for saving pier body is equipped with internal thread, and the bottom end that M saves pier body is equipped with the matched external screw thread of internal thread that pier body is saved with M-1,
Outer diameter of the path of the internal thread not less than M section pier bodies;The top that N saves pier body is equipped with measuring platform;
When work, each adjacent pier body passes sequentially through threaded connection;
Wherein, N, M are the integer not less than 2, and M≤N.
In this way, adjacent pier body can realize that screw thread connects by the external screw thread of later section pier body and the internal thread of previous section pier body
It connects, is relatively fixed to realize;Each section pier body, which passes sequentially through, to be screwed to form vertical stable whole pier structure, can meet sight
Survey demand;When without using observation pier, only later section pier body need to be screwed into previous section pier body successively, you can observation pier is hidden
The aboveground space for concealing or substantially reducing observation pier occupancy, prevents observation pier by damage, can also promote observation pier installation
The overall aesthetic degree of position building.
M section pier body on offers reinforcing hole, in this way, can by extension bar be inserted into reinforcing hole in, facilitate pier body precession or
It screws out.
The bottom end of M section pier bodies is sealed by circular bottom plate, and the diameter of the circular bottom plate is more than the interior of M-1 section pier bodies
The path of screw thread and no more than the internal diameter of M-1 section pier bodies, in this way, conveniently detachable, prevented also from M-1 section pier bodies it is unexpected from
M saves abjection in pier body;It can also be used for the final position for assisting determining measuring platform.
The inner wall top of M-1 section pier bodies is fixed with internal lining pipe, and the internal thread is set on internal lining pipe;M saves pier body
Outer wall bottom end be equipped with outer liner tube, the external screw thread is set on outer liner tube.In this way, the storage between adjacent pier body can be facilitated.
Further, the internal lining pipe and M-1 save pier body integrally connected, and the outer liner tube integrally connects with M section pier bodies
It connects.
The measuring platform include be fixed on N section pier bodies to bottom plate, it is described that locker is equipped with to bottom plate
The centering screw hole overlapped with the central axis of pier body with central axis, to facilitate the installation of observation utensil.
The observation pier includes the first pier body, the second pier body and that diameter is sequentially reduced in one of the embodiments,
Three pier bodies, the first pier body, the second pier body are hollow cylindrical configuration, and the top of the first pier body is equipped with the first internal thread, the second pier
The bottom end of body is equipped with is not less than the outer of the second pier body with matched first external screw thread of the first internal thread, the path of the first internal thread
Diameter;The top of the second pier body is equipped with the second internal thread, and the bottom end of third pier body is equipped with and the second internal thread matched second
External screw thread, the path of the second internal thread are not less than the outer diameter of third pier body;The measuring platform is set to the top of third pier body.
Be respectively equipped on the second pier body and third pier body in one of the embodiments, the first reinforcing hole and second plus
Power hole.
When the observation pier of the present invention is installed to target location, can as required be backfilled first in target location excavation pit
Armored concrete, when backfill in observation pier entirety Transducers Embedded in Concrete, will be needed to pay attention to when embedded so that observation pier it is whole perpendicular to
Ground, it is preferable that so that observation countertop is concordant with ground;It, can be for burying observation pier on molded concrete structure
It drills on target location, positioned vertical observation pier and keeps backfilling again or slip casting in the case of top is concordant with ground, make observation pier
It is integrally formed with concrete structure.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1)The observation pier principle of the present invention is simple, and pipe screw thread interconnection technique is used between each pier body, ensure that each measuring platform position
The repeatability set, it is ensured that the precision of observation pier;
(2)The observation pier protective value of the present invention is good, is not easy to be destroyed by external force;
(3)The observation pier of the present invention can realize whole stealth in non-working condition, and it is overall beautiful not influence monitoring construction of structures.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the observation pier that can be stealthy of the first embodiment of the invention(Working condition
Under).
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the observation pier that can be stealthy of the first embodiment of the invention(Receiving state
Under).
Specific implementation mode
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the present invention
In embodiment and embodiment in feature can be combined with each other.For sake of convenience, hereinafter such as occur "upper", "lower", " left side ",
" right side " printed words only indicate consistent with the upper and lower, left and right direction of attached drawing itself, do not play restriction effect to structure.
Some hydropower station is concrete dam, and dam crest is designed with deformation monitoring pier, considers the working rigs such as dam crest beauty and door machine
The observation pier of the present invention is tried out in the issuable influence of tool, and observation pier height is 1.2m, and top is that 180 stainless steel circles of Φ are right
Bottom plate 1, centering screw hole 2 are Φ 16.0mm circular holes.
Third pier body 3 be Φ 114mm*5.0mm, the steel pipe of high 630mm, top with to bottom plate vertical welding, third
The central shaft of pier body and centering screw hole center overlapping of axles, bottom end housing Φ 133.0mm*9.5mm, long 30mm steel pipes are used as second
Soldering is made on outer liner tube, periphery, reprocesses standard external(Second external screw thread 4), bottom end welding Φ 135mm round plates, in
Portion processes the second reinforcing hole 11 of Φ 10mm, crosses the perforation of pipe axis opposite direction.
Second pier body 6 is Φ 140.0mm*3.5mm, high 630mm steel pipes, top inner sleeve Φ 133.0mm*3.5mm, length
30mm steel pipes are used as the second internal lining pipe, and soldering is made on periphery, reprocesses standard female(Second internal thread 5), bottom end housing
Φ 159.0mm*9.5mm, long 30mm steel pipes are used as the first outer liner tube, and soldering is made on periphery, reprocesses standard external(The
One external screw thread 7), Φ 160mm round plates are welded in bottom end.The first reinforcing hole 12 of middle part Φ 10mm, crosses the perforation of pipe axis opposite direction.Its
In, the path of the second internal thread 5 is more than the outer diameter of the first pier body, and is less than the second externally threaded major diameter.
First pier body 9 is Φ 168.0mm*4.5mm, the steel pipe of high 700mm, top inner sleeve Φ 159mm*4.5mm, length
30mm steel pipes are used as the first internal lining pipe, and soldering is made on periphery, reprocesses standard female(First internal thread 8), bottom welding
Φ 175mm round plates are used as sealing bottom plate 10.Wherein, the path of the first internal thread 8 is more than the outer diameter of the second pier body, and is less than
First externally threaded major diameter.
Assemble sequence is after having assembled the second pier body 6 of screw-in of third pier body 3 to bottom plate and locker and having passed through
Bottom steel plate is welded again, can prevent pier body from screwing out completely in this way, then assembles the second pier body 6 and the first pier body 9 successively until outer
Layer tube bottom plate closing.So far, processing is completed.
When installation, first in design point position drilling Φ 219mm, depth 80cm(Also it can be reserved when concreting), will
In observation pier entirety putting hole, each pier body of observation pier is threadedly attached to position, when pipe screw thread screws in, is inserted into reinforcing hole
Reinforcing bar is in order to screw, and observation pier is in running order here, is at and ground 14 using measuring instrument adjustment observation pier
Vertical state, and observation pier has been supported, then the cement injection mortar 15 in hole, surface smooth out.So far, installation is completed.
After cement mortar solidification, observation pier normal work precession and is screwed using reinforcing hole when work, each when not working
Pier body is screwed out and is accommodated in the first pier body, is used in combination and is locked to the locker 13 in bottom plate, and surface is concordant with ground.
The observation pier of the present invention, when work, whole height is 1.2m or so, it is hidden in underground when not working, no
Influence it is overall beautiful, will not be by the destruction of artificial and mechanical work, the observation pier form as a kind of supplement is in engineering survey, work
There is wider application prospect in journey monitoring field.
The content that above-described embodiment illustrates should be understood as that these embodiments are only used for being illustrated more clearly that the present invention, without
For limiting the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, various equivalent forms of the those skilled in the art to the present invention
Modification each fall within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of observation pier that can be stealthy, which is characterized in that including the pier body that N section diameters are sequentially reduced, each pier body that saves vertically is set
It sets;By the sequence sequence that diameter is descending, preceding N-1 sections pier body is hollow cylindrical configuration, and M section pier bodies can be accommodated in M-1
It saves in pier body;The top that M-1 saves pier body is equipped with internal thread, and the bottom end that M saves pier body is equipped with the internal thread that pier body is saved with M-1
Matched external screw thread, the path of the internal thread save the outer diameter of pier body not less than M;The top that N saves pier body is equipped with measuring platform
(1);
When work, each adjacent pier body passes sequentially through threaded connection;
Wherein, N, M are the integer not less than 2, and M≤N.
2. observation pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offer reinforcing hole on M section pier bodies.
3. observation pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom end of M section pier bodies is sealed by circular bottom plate, institute
State circular bottom plate diameter be more than M-1 section pier body internal thread path and no more than M-1 section pier body internal diameter.
4. observation pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner wall top of M-1 section pier bodies is fixed with internal lining pipe,
The internal thread is set on internal lining pipe;The outer wall bottom end that M saves pier body is equipped with outer liner tube, and the external screw thread is set to outer liner tube
On.
5. observation pier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the measuring platform(1)Including being fixed on N section pier bodies
To bottom plate, it is described that locker is equipped with to bottom plate(13)The centering overlapped with the central axis of pier body with central axis
Screw hole(2).
6. according to claim 1-5 any one of them observation piers, which is characterized in that the observation pier includes that diameter is sequentially reduced
The first pier body(9), the second pier body(6)With third pier body(3), the first pier body(9), the second pier body(6)It is hollow tube-shape knot
The top of structure, the first pier body is equipped with the first internal thread(8), the bottom end of the second pier body be equipped with outside the first internal thread matched first
Screw thread(7), the path of the first internal thread is not less than the outer diameter of the second pier body;The top of the second pier body is equipped with the second internal thread
(5), the bottom end of third pier body is equipped with and matched second external screw thread of the second internal thread(4), the path of the second internal thread is not less than
The outer diameter of third pier body;The measuring platform(1)It is set to the top of third pier body.
7. observation pier according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the second pier body(6)With third pier body(3)Upper difference
Equipped with the first reinforcing hole(12)With the second reinforcing hole(11).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810658320.4A CN108592858A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of observation pier that can be stealthy |
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CN201810658320.4A CN108592858A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of observation pier that can be stealthy |
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CN108592858A true CN108592858A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63634209
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CN201810658320.4A Pending CN108592858A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of observation pier that can be stealthy |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111006647A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-14 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Lifting type invisible observation pier |
CN111102970A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-05 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Lifting invisible observation pier |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111006647A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-14 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Lifting type invisible observation pier |
CN111102970A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-05 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Lifting invisible observation pier |
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