CN108591103A - Fan wind speed control method system and fan - Google Patents
Fan wind speed control method system and fan Download PDFInfo
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- CN108591103A CN108591103A CN201810140456.6A CN201810140456A CN108591103A CN 108591103 A CN108591103 A CN 108591103A CN 201810140456 A CN201810140456 A CN 201810140456A CN 108591103 A CN108591103 A CN 108591103A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/004—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids by varying driving speed
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fan wind speed control method system and fan, which includes:Indoor environment temperature is detected whether between preset equalizing section, if so, according to environment temperature and indoor occupant hotness initial value, determines the first wind speed positioned at the indoor fan;And the control fan is run with first wind speed, and during the fan is run with first wind speed, indoor occupant hotness changing value is obtained in real time;When detect the hotness changing value be less than first threshold, then control the fan and run with the second wind speed;Wherein, second wind speed is less than first wind speed.The present invention can accurately realize the air blowing control to fan, improve the intelligence degree of wind speed dynamic control, and ensure that the operational reliability of fan operational process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fan control technical fields, and in particular to a kind of fan wind speed control method system and fan.
Background technology
In modern society, fan is widely used in numerous indoor fields because its is easy to use and the advantages such as environmental protection and energy saving
In institute, and the research for the degree of intelligence that fan uses is improved, also becomes the research emphasis of current fan art.
Currently, existing fan control research natural-wind-imitating, wind speed dynamic change, temperature regulation and control etc. it is many-sided have it is involved
And the technology for being mainly used in fan control research has the technologies such as motor frequency conversion technology and temperature-sensitive adjusting;Such as:Become by motor
Frequency regulation technology makes the blast velocity control of fan gradually by single gear to multistage gear, wind speed regulation and control is divided and more refines, is logical
The switching for crossing different wind-speed gears adjusts the dynamic regulation function of realizing fan and incudes human temperature according to infrared inductor
The wind speed for spending to carry out fan is adjusted.
But in existing fan control technology, there is the switching adjusting according only to different wind-speed gears to realize wind
Fan air-supply, and due to a lack of theoretical foundation and it cannot be guaranteed that the problem of carrying out accurate air blowing control to fan, cannot achieve true
To the accurate dynamic control of fan wind speed in positive meaning.
Invention content
For the problems of the prior art, a kind of fan wind speed control method system of present invention offer and fan, Neng Gouzhun
It really realizes the air blowing control to fan, improves the intelligence degree of wind speed dynamic control, and ensure that fan operational process
Operational reliability.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of fan wind speed control method, the fan wind speed control method includes:
Indoor environment temperature is detected whether between preset equalizing section, if so, according to environment temperature and interior
Personnel's hotness initial value determines the first wind speed positioned at the indoor fan;
And control the fan and run with first wind speed, and in the fan with the first wind speed runtime
Between, indoor occupant hotness changing value is obtained in real time;
When detect the hotness changing value be less than first threshold, then control the fan and run with the second wind speed;
Wherein, second wind speed is less than first wind speed.
Further, described according to environment temperature and indoor occupant hotness initial value, it determines and is located at the indoor fan
The first wind speed, including:
Obtain indoor occupant hotness initial value;
And using the first correlation model, according to the hotness initial value and the environment temperature, it is calculated described
First wind speed of fan, wherein first correlation model be used for indicate personnel's hotness, environment temperature and fan wind speed it
Between correspondence.
Further, first correlation model is expressed as:
TSV=A*T+B*V+C
Wherein, TSV indicates that personnel's hotness, T indicate that environment temperature, V indicate the wind speed of fan, and A, B and C are coefficient.
Further, the acquisition indoor occupant hotness initial value, including:
Detection is located at indoor personnel's epidermis temperature;
And according to the second correlation model and the epidermis temperature, indoor occupant hotness initial value is calculated,
In, second correlation model is used to indicate the correspondence between personnel's hotness and epidermis temperature.
Further, the control fan is run with first wind speed, and in the fan with first wind
During speed operation, indoor occupant hotness changing value is obtained in real time, including:
It controls the fan to run with first wind speed, and during the fan is run with first wind speed, it is real
When monitoring be located at indoor personnel's epidermis temperature;
When detecting that the epidermis temperature sends variation every time, closed all in accordance with the epidermis temperature and second after variation
Gang mould type obtains the indoor occupant hotness changing value;
Wherein, second correlation model is used to indicate the correspondence between personnel's hotness and epidermis temperature.
Further, before whether the detection indoor environment temperature is between preset equalizing section, the wind
Pectinid speed control method further includes:
Obtain indoor occupant hotness initial value;
Judge whether the hotness initial value is more than the comfortable section upper limit of hotness, is opened if so, controlling the fan
It opens.
Further, the fan wind speed control method further includes:
If detection knows that indoor environment temperature is not in preset equalizing section and the environment temperature is more than institute
The upper limit value between equalizing section is stated, then controls the fan and is run with third wind speed;
Wherein, the third wind speed is more than first wind speed.
Further, the fan wind speed control method further includes:
If detection knows that indoor environment temperature is not in preset equalizing section and the environment temperature is less than institute
The lower limiting value between equalizing section is stated, then controls the fan and closes.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of fan wind speed control system, and the fan wind speed control system includes:
First wind speed acquisition module, for detecting indoor environment temperature whether between preset equalizing section, if so,
Then according to indoor occupant hotness initial value and the environment temperature, the first wind speed positioned at the indoor fan is determined;
Hotness acquisition module is run for controlling the fan with first wind speed, and in the fan with described
During first wind speed is run, indoor occupant hotness changing value is obtained in real time;
Second wind speed runs module, described in when detecting the hotness changing value less than first threshold, then controlling
Fan is run with the second wind speed;
Wherein, second wind speed is less than first wind speed.
The third aspect, the present invention provides a kind of electronic equipment, including memory, processor and storage are on a memory and can
The computer program run on a processor, the processor realize the fan wind speed control method when executing described program
Step.
Fourth aspect, the present invention provide a kind of computer readable storage medium, are stored thereon with computer program, the calculating
Machine program realizes the step of fan wind speed control method when being executed by processor.
5th aspect, the present invention provide a kind of fan, and the fan includes the fan wind speed control system.
As shown from the above technical solution, fan wind speed control method provided by the invention, including:Detect indoor environment temperature
Whether between preset equalizing section, if so, according to indoor occupant hotness initial value and the environment temperature, determine
Positioned at the first wind speed of the indoor fan;And the control fan is run with first wind speed, and the fan with
During the first wind speed operation, indoor occupant hotness changing value is obtained in real time;When detecting that the hotness changing value is small
In first threshold, then controls the fan and run with the second wind speed;Wherein, second wind speed is less than first wind speed;Energy
Enough air blowing controls accurately realized to fan, improve the intelligence degree of wind speed dynamic control, and ensure that fan is run
The operational reliability of process solves the problems, such as that existing fan wind speed control method can not accurately carry out differentiation control, into
And improve user experience.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is the present invention
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of fan wind speed control method in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 be the present invention fan wind speed control method in step 100 flow diagram;
Fig. 3 be the present invention fan wind speed control method in step 101 flow diagram;
Fig. 4 is the functional relation schematic diagram of the personnel's hotness and epidermis temperature of the present invention;
Fig. 5 be the present invention fan wind speed control method in step 200 flow diagram;
Fig. 6 be the present invention fan wind speed control method in step A00 flow diagram;
Fig. 7 is the flow diagram of the fan wind speed control method in the application example of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the environment temperature of the present invention and suitable wind speed constant interval schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of fan wind speed control system in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the electronic equipment in the embodiment of the present invention three;
Figure 11 is the application schematic diagram of the fan in the embodiment of the present invention five.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete description, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
For the problems of the prior art, a kind of fan wind speed control method method system of present invention offer and fan.It can
With understanding, the fan wind speed control method described in the embodiment of the present invention is used for for the room according to indoor environment temperature
Interior personnel's hotness value realizes the dynamic control to fan.Fan therein especially indoor household fan also fits large scale industry
Fan, domestic fan therein can be the fan equipped with blade, or be not provided with blade without wing fan.The present invention carries
The fan wind speed control method of confession, by detecting indoor environment temperature whether between preset equalizing section, if so, root
According to indoor occupant hotness initial value and the environment temperature, the first wind speed positioned at the indoor fan is determined;And control
The fan is run with first wind speed, and during the fan is run with first wind speed, obtains indoor people in real time
Member's hotness changing value;When detect the hotness changing value be less than first threshold, then control the fan with the second wind speed
Operation;Wherein, second wind speed is less than first wind speed, can accurately realize to the air blowing control of fan, improve
The intelligence degree of wind speed dynamic control, and ensure that the operational reliability of fan operational process, solve existing fan wind
Speed control method can not accurately carry out the problem of differentiation control, meet user and wanted to the efficient, intelligent and safe of fan
It asks, so that user experience improves.Explanation will be explained in detail to the present invention by the first to the 5th embodiment below.
The embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of specific implementation mode of fan wind speed control method, referring to Fig. 1, the wind
Pectinid speed control method specifically includes following content:
Step 100:Indoor environment temperature is detected whether between preset equalizing section, if so, according to positioned at institute
Indoor occupant hotness initial value and the environment temperature are stated, determines the first wind speed positioned at the indoor fan.
In step 100, after the switch of setting fan indoors is opened, the fan blast velocity control that is communicated with the fan
System starts to detect the indoor environment temperature whether in preset equalizing section, that is, passes through indoor environment temperature
Judge currently whether to control fan to indoor carry out dynamic air supply between preset equalizing section;If so, the wind
Pectinid speed control system is determined according to the hotness initial value and the environment temperature that are located at the indoor personnel described in being located at
First wind speed of indoor fan;If it is not, can then carry out the value according to the environment temperature, control fan is determined whether to room
Interior progress is blown with preset maximum quantity of wind or is not blown.It is understood that determination will to after indoor air-supply, according to
Indoor occupant hotness initial value and environment temperature further determine that the wind speed of fan air-supply, and by the wind speed of the initial air-supply
Referred to as the first wind speed.It is understood that the hotness initial value can be the hotness value that user is provided previously, it can also
For positioned at the measured value of the skin temperature of indoor people and by obtaining the skin temperature value positioned at indoor people and heat in advance
Correspondence between feeling value obtains.It is understood that personnel's hotness refers to TSV (Thermal Sensation
Votes), in the research of building value, due to being unable to measure hotness, subject can only be understood by the way of questionnaire to ring
The hotness in border requires subject by certain grade scale (predominantly Bedford scales and ASHRAE scales) to describe it
Thermal sensation.Psychological study shows that common people distinguish in which can not obscure and feels that magnitude is no more than seven, therefore comments hotness
Valence index often uses seven grades, and when carrying out hotness experiment, the mode of some ballots is arranged to allow subject to say
Go out the hotness of oneself, the mode of this ballot is called hotness ballot TSV, and content is one and ASHRAE thermal sensation scales
Seven grades of consistent indexing indexs, classification are often -3~+3.
It is understood that the setting between the preset equalizing section is to judge whether current fan needs
Start to indoor air-supply, and between the equalizing section can by user according to itself to the impression of temperature pleasant degree voluntarily in fan
Display panel on be configured, after the fan wind speed control system is sent to by fan so that the fan blast velocity control
Between system obtains and stores the equalizing section, or, can be default setting between the equalizing section, in the present embodiment
In, set the upper limit value between the equalizing section to any temperature value between 25 DEG C to 33 DEG C, and by the temperature tune
The lower limiting value in section section is set smaller than the upper limit value after setting and any temperature value between 20 DEG C to 30 DEG C;In one kind
In citing, can be specifically set between the equalizing section as [26.2 DEG C, 32 DEG C].
Step 200:It controls the fan to run with first wind speed, and is run with first wind speed in the fan
Period obtains indoor occupant hotness changing value in real time.
In step 200, in the fan wind speed control system according to positioned at the indoor occupant hotness initial value and
The environment temperature determines that after the first wind speed of the indoor fan, the fan wind speed control system control should
Fan is run with the first wind speed, and during the fan is run with the first wind speed, obtains the heat of the indoor people in real time
Feeling value provides reliable data basis with the dynamic change for follow-up wind speed.It is understood that described in the real-time acquisition
In the hotness value of indoor people refers to that can obtain the indoor occupant hotness variation at regular intervals in real time
Value, and the time interval can be configured as unit of second or minute.
Step 300:When detect the hotness changing value be less than first threshold, then control the fan with the second wind speed
Operation, wherein second wind speed is less than first wind speed.
In step 300, if the fan wind speed control system detects that the hotness changing value is less than first threshold,
Then illustrate that the user of current indoor has felt more comfortable, then at this time the fan wind speed control system control the fan with
The second wind speed less than the first wind speed is run, to realize the dynamic control to the fan so that it is adjusted manually without user, it should
Fan more intelligence and timely can change the wind speed of air-supply, can also be realized while improving user experience energy saving
The advantageous effect of environmental protection.It is understood that second wind speed is the suitable air speed value V obtained in advance0, wherein it is described suitable
Suitable air speed value V0It can be obtained, can also be in advance obtained according to follow-up first correlation model according to experimental data,
The people that will be given feels the environment temperature of comfortable hotness value and current indoor, to determine suitable for air speed value V0。
It is understood that the hotness value when first threshold is comfortable on for preset people.Wherein, root
According to《Civil buildings Indoor Thermal Environment evaluation criterion》, I grades of thermal environment standards need to meet 90% personnel couple during free-running operation is built
Indoor environment is acceptable, and corresponding A PMV values are (- 0.5 ,+0.5).Therefore, the comfortable interval range of usual personnel's hotness
It is generally set to (- 0.5 ,+0.5);And the first threshold could be provided as the value less than 0.5, it, can will be described in a kind of citing
First threshold is set as 0.1, therefore, corresponding, in step 200, if the fan wind speed control system detect it is described
Hotness changing value is less than 0.1, then the fan wind speed control system control fan is run with the second wind speed at this time.Separately
Outside, in a kind of more preferably mode, if the fan wind speed control system detects that the hotness changing value is equal to 0,
Then the fan wind speed control system is controlled the fan and is run with the second wind speed, to realize that the higher air-supply of users'comfort is controlled
System.
As can be seen from the above description, the fan wind speed control method that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, can accurately realize
To the air blowing control of fan, the intelligence degree of wind speed dynamic control is improved, and ensure that the operation of fan operational process can
By property, solve the problems, such as that existing fan wind speed control method can not accurately carry out differentiation control, and then improve user
Experience.
In a specific embodiment, the present invention also provides in the fan wind speed control method step 100 it is specific
Embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, the step 100 specifically includes following content:
Step 101:Indoor environment temperature is detected whether between preset equalizing section, if so, entering step
102;If it is not, then entering step 104.
Step 102:It obtains and is located at the indoor occupant hotness initial value.
Step 103:It is calculated according to the hotness initial value and the environment temperature using the first correlation model
First wind speed of the fan, wherein first correlation model is for indicating between personnel's hotness and environment temperature just
Correlativity, and, the negative correlativing relation between personnel's hotness and the wind speed of fan.
In step 103, first correlation model is expressed as:
TSV=A*T+B*V+C formula one
In formula one, TSV indicates that personnel's hotness, T indicate that environment temperature, V indicate the wind speed of fan, and A, B and C are
Coefficient, and described A, B and C be according to experimental data to personnel's hotness TSV, environment temperature T, relative humidity H and fan
Wind speed V carries out the constant value obtained after polynomial fitting recurrence.
In a kind of concrete example, first by personnel's hotness and environment temperature, relative humidity, wind speed single environment
The correlation of variation and the coupling of variable, to hotness TSV and environmental variance T, RH, V carry out polynomial fitting recurrence, then may be used
Obtaining relational model is:
And when given relative humidity H is 60%, formula two can be converted to formula one, and can determine that formula is a kind of
A=0.468, B=-0.563 and V=-12.759.
Step 104:Judge the upper limit value whether environment temperature is more than between the equalizing section;If so, into
Step 105, it if it is not, then illustrating the lower limiting value whether environment temperature is less than between the equalizing section, then enters step
106。
Step 105:It controls the fan to run with third wind speed, wherein the third wind speed is more than first wind speed.
Step 106:The fan is controlled to close.
In step 104 to 106, if the environment temperature is more than the upper limit value between the equalizing section, illustrate institute
It is excessively high to state environment temperature, needs control fan to blow with preset maximum wind velocity, which is third wind speed;If
The environment temperature be less than the equalizing section between lower limiting value, then illustrate that indoor temperature is too low, thus do not need fan into
Row air-supply then controls the fan and closes.
As can be seen from the above description, the fan wind speed control method of the embodiment of the present invention, being capable of accurately and quickly basis
Indoor environment temperature and personnel's hotness determine the first wind speed of the fan, can accurately realize the air-supply control to fan
System.
In a specific embodiment, the present invention also provides in the fan wind speed control method step 101 it is specific
Embodiment, referring to Fig. 3, the step 101 specifically includes following content:
Step 101a:Detection is located at indoor personnel's epidermis temperature.
Step 101b:According to the second correlation model and the epidermis temperature, it is calculated positioned at the indoor occupant thermal sensation
Feel initial value, wherein second correlation model is used to indicate the positive correlation between personnel's hotness and epidermis temperature.
In step 101b, a home from home parameter designing is determined based on the Subjective Thermal Feeling of personnel, is then needed first bright
The physiological responses of clear human body adjust and the relationship of subjective sensation variation.Based on human body blowing experiment and questionnaire survey, for difference
The skin temperature variation and the ballot of corresponding hotness of people under operating mode carries out average value processing and is available for table referring to Fig. 4
Second correlation model of the person's of leting others have a look at hotness and the functional relation of epidermis temperature:
In formula three, TSV is personnel's hotness ballot mean value, TskinFor the mean skin temperature of corresponding human body.
As can be seen from the above description, the fan wind speed control method of the embodiment of the present invention is capable of providing a kind of acquisition personnel
The mode of hotness, subsequently to determine that the first wind speed provides accurate data basis according to the hotness and environment temperature, into
And improve the accuracy and reliability of fan control.
In a specific embodiment, the present invention also provides in the fan wind speed control method step 200 it is specific
Embodiment, referring to Fig. 5, the step 200 specifically includes following content:
Step 201:It controls the fan to run with the first wind speed, and during the fan is run with the first wind speed, it is real
When monitoring be located at indoor personnel's epidermis temperature.
Step 202:When detecting that the epidermis temperature sends variation every time, all in accordance with the epidermis temperature after variation
With the second correlation model, the indoor occupant hotness changing value is obtained, wherein second correlation model is for indicating personnel
Positive correlation between hotness and epidermis temperature.
As can be seen from the above description, the fan wind speed control method of the embodiment of the present invention, can be according to described in after variation
Epidermis temperature and the second correlation model accurately obtain the indoor occupant hotness changing value, are subsequently true according to the hotness
Fixed second wind speed provides accurate data basis, and then improves the accuracy and reliability of fan dynamic control.
In a specific embodiment, the present invention also provides in the fan wind speed control method before step 100
The specific implementation mode of the step A00 of execution, referring to Fig. 6, the step A00 specifically includes following content:
Step A01:It obtains and is located at the indoor occupant hotness initial value;
Step A02:Judge whether the hotness initial value is more than the comfortable section upper limit of hotness, if it is not, then executing step
Rapid A03:It controls the fan to open, otherwise, then illustrates that people is in the state being comfortable in current indoor, therefore need not open
It opens fan and controls it and blow.
In a specific embodiment, the present invention also provides in the fan wind speed control method step 300 it is specific
Embodiment:When detect the hotness changing value be less than first threshold, then control the fan and run with the second wind speed,
In, second wind speed is less than the first wind speed.
In step 300, if the fan wind speed control system detects that the hotness changing value is less than first threshold,
Then illustrate that the user of current indoor has felt more comfortable, then at this time the fan wind speed control system control the fan with
The second wind speed less than the first wind speed is run, to realize the dynamic control to the fan so that it is adjusted manually without user, it should
Fan more intelligence and timely can change the wind speed of air-supply, can also be realized while improving user experience energy saving
The advantageous effect of environmental protection.
In another embodiment specific implementation mode, in order to further increasing the dynamic control of the fan wind speed control method
The accuracy of process processed and intelligent, the specific implementation mode of step 300 can also be:When detecting the hotness changing value
Less than first threshold, then controls the fan and run between the 4th wind speed and the 5th wind speed;Wherein, the 4th wind speed and
The value of five wind speed is different.It is understood that this kind variation can be sinusoidal variations operation, based on stochastic model variation operation,
Based on the dynamic regulations mode such as rectangular wave model running.
For further instruction this programme, the present invention also provides a kind of concrete application example of fan wind speed control method,
Referring to Fig. 7, the concrete application example of the fan wind speed control method specifically includes following content:
It is below support with adult's thermal comfort experimental study data, following statement is made to specific implementation step:
1, a home from home parameter designing is determined based on the Subjective Thermal Feeling of personnel, then need the physiology of apparent human body first
The relationship of response regulation and subjective sensation variation.Based on human body blowing experiment and questionnaire survey, for the personnel under different operating modes
Skin temperature variation and corresponding hotness ballot carry out average value processing, the TSV and T of personnel can be obtainedskinFunction close
System, referring to Fig. 4.
TSV=1.12*Tskin-36.89;(R2=0.95) (1)
Wherein, TSV is the hotness ballot mean value of personnel, TskinFor the mean skin temperature of corresponding human body.
The subjective sensation variation of personnel is in a certain range preferable linear relationship with skin temperature, therefore can be preferably
The comfort level of personnel under a certain environment is characterized, the reference index to comfortably be built as environmental parameter.
2, it to determine that environmental parameter designs, then need the hotness of apparent personnel and the variation relation of environmental parameter.Upper one
Step has obtained the Subjective Thermal Feeling variation of the personnel under different temperatures, relative humidity, wind friction velocity based on experiment, due to personnel
Hotness it is not only related to environment temperature, relative humidity, the variation of wind speed single environment variable, also with the coupling of these parameters
Effect is related.Therefore, polynomial fitting recurrence is carried out to hotness TSV and environmental variance T, RH, V, then can obtain relational model is:
TSV=0.468*T+0.022*RH-0.563*V-14.079;(R2=0.96) (2)
By above-mentioned regression equation it is found that when given ambient temperature and humidity, wind speed, then it can be become with the subjective sensation of prognosticator
Change.But in real life, people are more desirable to obtain the quantitative design parameter for the humiture wind speed for meeting comfort level requirement.This hair
It is bright to carry out mainly for environment temperature and suitable for wind speed design, since relative humidity variations are little in general indoor environment,
Following selection relative humidity 60% are analyzed.
Relative humidity level 60% is given, then equation can be reduced to:
TSV=0.468*T-0.563*V-12.759 (3)
According to《Civil buildings Indoor Thermal Environment evaluation criterion》, I grades of thermal environment standards need to meet during free-running operation is built
90% personnel are acceptable to indoor environment, and corresponding A PMV values are (- 0.5 ,+0.5).To range between fix the number of workers's comfort zone
In the case of TSV ∈ (- 0.5 ,+0.5), then the coupled relation model of environment temperature and suitable wind speed can be obtained, respectively:
As TSV=+0.5,
As TSV=-0.5,
3, obtained temperature and wind speed mathematic model are embedded in fan control program.According to equation, in known environment temperature
Under conditions of, then it can calculate the wind speed range for meeting personnel's comfort requirement under respective environment.According to human comfort's wind speed demand,
Here it needs according to personnel's comfort need given temperature and upper wind velocity limit:Default upper wind velocity limit 3m/s, 32 DEG C of the acceptable temperature upper limit.
Therefore, temperature under the conditions of meeting comfortable section and wind speed coupling section can be obtained, referring to Fig. 8.
4, temperature collecting cell acquisition acquires human skin temperature's signal first, and predicts human thermal sensation according to step 1,
And result is fed back and is exported.Program judges to export whether result is located at TSV1 ∈ (- 0.5 ,+0.5).If prediction hotness is fallen into
Comfortable section, fan do not start operation.Between if prediction TSV1 does not meet comfort zone, fan starts the operation automatically, under execution
One step.
5, starting fan operation after, sensor switching detection ambient temperature signal, and automatic decision environment temperature whether position
In adjusting section [26 DEG C, 32 DEG C].If detecting environment temperature is less than 26 DEG C, wind speed is automatically 0, and fan does not start operation.
If temperature is higher than 32 DEG C, wind speed is run with maximum wind velocity upper limit 3m/s automatically.
If 6, temperature is in wind speed and can improve in section, on the basis of predicting that TSV1 corresponds to wind speed V ', fan is adjusted automatically
Wind speed is saved, and exports prediction TSV2, until TSV2 is equal to 0, is exported corresponding suitable for air speed value V0。
7, institute's test temperature signal is inputted by preset environment temperature and wind speed mathematical model coupling, wind by sensing module
Fan the highest wind velocity V that control unit calculates guarantee personnel comfort (- 0.5 ,+0.5) according to relevant temperaturemaxWith minimum wind speed Vmin
And output is fed back, referring to Fig. 8.
8, the fan is controlled with V0The fan is run or controlled in VmaxAnd VminBetween run.
In addition, on the basis of the above, this application example can also regulate and control above-mentioned wind speed sine in the wave of variation
Dynamic cycle T determines, for different contextual models, can realize different wind speed periods of change by different function settings, full
The needs of sufficient different crowd:For personnel's short-period used fan, big to wind speed and cooling effect demand, short cycle may be used
Change air-flow, enhances flow perturbation and heat convection effect;For blow-time length scene and use object, personnel metabolism
It is gradually reduced, the variation of too fast air-flow may bring interference to person works etc., therefore may be selected to use medium mechanical periodicity
Fluctuation;And for special scenes such as sleeps, to avoid wind speed large change from causing blowing uncomfortable, it can be used and extend week time
Phase slows down change frequency.
As can be seen from the above description, the fan wind speed control method that application example of the invention improves, by sensing Indoor Thermal
The Intelligentized control method of automatic adjustment fan wind speed is realized in environmental change, can be based on the room temperature that temperature sensor senses arrive
Variation between ensureing personnel's thermal comfort zone in range, feeds back calculation of wind speed variation range according to human thermal comfort topology degree, from
The dynamic air-flow adjusted and export dynamic fluctuation variation, the theory support on the one hand overcoming existing fan wind velocity modulation control are insufficient scarce
It falls into, on the other hand also avoids personnel and the feelings such as dullness, fatigue, discomfort are generated to the constant gas of blowing.
The embodiment of the present invention two provides a kind of fan wind that can realize the fan wind speed control method full content
The specific implementation mode of speed control system, referring to Fig. 9, the fan wind speed control system specifically includes following content:
First wind speed acquisition module 10, for detecting indoor environment temperature whether between preset equalizing section, if
It is, then according to the indoor occupant hotness initial value and the environment temperature is located at, to determine the positioned at the indoor fan
One wind speed;
Hotness acquisition module 20 is run for controlling the fan with the first wind speed, and in the fan with the first wind
During speed operation, indoor occupant hotness changing value is obtained in real time;
Second wind speed runs module 30, detects that the hotness changing value is less than first threshold for working as, then controls institute
It states fan to run with the second wind speed, wherein second wind speed is less than the first wind speed.
In a specific embodiment, the fan wind speed control system can also specifically include following content:
Temperature collecting cell, sensing unit, processing unit, control unit and speed adjusting module, and the temperature acquisition
Unit, sensing unit, processing unit, control unit and the equal microcontroller of speed adjusting module, which are connected, realizes control;The control is single
Member is communicated to connect with fan, the operating air velocity for controlling the fan.
It is understood that whether the microcontroller controls the temperature collecting cell detection indoor environment temperature in pre-
If equalizing section between, the temperature collecting cell sends collected temperature value through the sensing unit and processing unit
Described in microcontroller, if environment temperature is in preset equalizing section, the microcontroller is according to positioned at the interior
Personnel's hotness initial value and the environment temperature determine the first wind speed positioned at the indoor fan, and by first wind speed
To the speed adjusting module is sent to, the speed adjusting module controls the fan with the first wind speed through described control unit
Operation;The microcontroller controls the sensing unit during the fan is run with the first wind speed, obtains indoor occupant in real time
Hotness changing value;And when the hotness changing value that the microcontroller obtains is less than first threshold, the microcontroller is true
It is positioned at the second wind speed of the indoor fan, and by second wind speed to being sent to the speed adjusting module, the wind speed
Adjustment module is controlled the fan through described control unit and is run with the second wind speed.
The embodiment of fan wind speed control system provided by the invention specifically can be used for executing said fans blast velocity control
The process flow of the embodiment of method, details are not described herein for function, is referred to the detailed description of above method embodiment.
As can be seen from the above description, the fan wind speed control system that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, can accurately realize
To the air blowing control of fan, the intelligence degree of wind speed dynamic control is improved, and ensure that the operation of fan operational process can
By property, solve the problems, such as that existing fan wind speed control method can not accurately carry out differentiation control, and then improve user
Experience.
The embodiment of the present invention three provides a kind of electronics that can realize Overall Steps in said fans wind speed control method
The specific implementation mode of equipment, referring to Figure 10, the electronic equipment specifically includes following content:
Processor (processor) 601, memory (memory) 602, communication interface (Communications
Interface) 603 and bus 604;
Wherein, the processor 601, memory 602, communication interface 603 complete mutual lead to by the bus 604
Letter;The communication interface 603 is for realizing each unit module in fan wind speed control system and fan blast velocity control system
Information transmission between system fan;
The processor 601 is used to call the computer program in the memory 602, the processor to execute the meter
The Overall Steps in above-described embodiment one are realized when calculation machine program, for example, reality when the processor executes the computer program
Existing following step:
Step 100:Indoor environment temperature is detected whether between preset equalizing section, if so, according to positioned at institute
Indoor occupant hotness initial value and the environment temperature are stated, determines the first wind speed positioned at the indoor fan.
In step 100, after the switch of setting fan indoors is opened, the fan blast velocity control that is communicated with the fan
System starts to detect the indoor environment temperature whether in preset equalizing section, that is, passes through indoor environment temperature
Judge currently whether to control fan to indoor carry out dynamic air supply between preset equalizing section;If so, the wind
Pectinid speed control system determines according to the indoor occupant hotness initial value and the environment temperature is located at and is located at the interior
First wind speed of fan;If it is not, can then carry out the value according to the environment temperature, determine whether to control fan to interior into
Row is blown with preset maximum quantity of wind or is not blown.It is understood that determination will be to after indoor air-supply, according to interior
Personnel's hotness initial value and environment temperature further determine that the wind speed of fan air-supply, and the wind speed of the initial air-supply is referred to as
First wind speed.
Step 200:It controls the fan to run with the first wind speed, and during the fan is run with the first wind speed, it is real
When obtain indoor occupant hotness changing value.
In step 200, in the fan wind speed control system according to positioned at the indoor occupant hotness initial value and
The environment temperature determines that after the first wind speed of the indoor fan, the fan wind speed control system controls the wind
Fan is run with the first wind speed, and during the fan is run with the first wind speed, obtains indoor occupant hotness changing value in real time,
Reliable data basis is provided with the dynamic change for follow-up wind speed.It is understood that the real-time acquisition indoor occupant heat
Feel changing value in real time refer to can obtain the indoor occupant hotness changing value at regular intervals, and this when
Between be spaced and can be configured as unit of second or minute.
Step 300:When detect the hotness changing value be less than first threshold, then control the fan with the second wind speed
Operation, wherein second wind speed is less than first wind speed.
In step 300, if the fan wind speed control system detects that the hotness changing value is less than first threshold,
Then illustrate that the user of current indoor has felt more comfortable, then at this time the fan wind speed control system control the fan with
The second wind speed less than the first wind speed is run, to realize the dynamic control to the fan so that it is adjusted manually without user, it should
Fan more intelligence and timely can change the wind speed of air-supply, can also be realized while improving user experience energy saving
The advantageous effect of environmental protection.
As can be seen from the above description, the electronic equipment that the embodiment of the present invention is provided can accurately be realized to fan
Air blowing control, improves the intelligence degree of wind speed dynamic control, and ensure that the operational reliability of fan operational process, solves
Existing fan wind speed control method can not accurately carry out the problem of differentiation control, and then improve user experience.
The embodiment of the present invention four provides a kind of calculating that can realize Overall Steps in said fans wind speed control method
Machine readable storage medium storing program for executing is stored with computer program on the computer readable storage medium, and the computer program is by processor
The Overall Steps of above-described embodiment one are realized when execution, for example, being realized when the processor execution computer program following
Step:
Step 100:Indoor environment temperature is detected whether between preset equalizing section, if so, according to positioned at institute
Indoor occupant hotness initial value and the environment temperature are stated, determines the first wind speed positioned at the indoor fan.
In step 100, after the switch of setting fan indoors is opened, the fan blast velocity control that is communicated with the fan
System starts to detect the indoor environment temperature whether in preset equalizing section, that is, passes through indoor environment temperature
Judge currently whether to control fan to indoor carry out dynamic air supply between preset equalizing section;If so, the wind
Pectinid speed control system determines according to the indoor occupant hotness initial value and the environment temperature is located at and is located at the interior
First wind speed of fan;If it is not, can then carry out the value according to the environment temperature, determine whether to control fan to interior into
Row is blown with preset maximum quantity of wind or is not blown.It is understood that determination will be to after indoor air-supply, according to interior
Personnel's hotness initial value and environment temperature further determine that the wind speed of fan air-supply, and the wind speed of the initial air-supply is referred to as
First wind speed.
Step 200:It controls the fan to run with the first wind speed, and during the fan is run with the first wind speed, it is real
When obtain indoor occupant hotness changing value.
In step 200, in the fan wind speed control system according to positioned at the indoor occupant hotness initial value and
The environment temperature determines that after the first wind speed of the indoor fan, the fan wind speed control system controls the wind
Fan is run with the first wind speed, and during the fan is run with the first wind speed, obtains indoor occupant hotness changing value in real time,
Reliable data basis is provided with the dynamic change for follow-up wind speed.It is understood that the real-time acquisition indoor occupant heat
Feel changing value in real time refer to can obtain the indoor occupant hotness changing value at regular intervals, and this when
Between be spaced and can be configured as unit of second or minute.
Step 300:When detect the hotness changing value be less than first threshold, then control the fan with the second wind speed
Operation, wherein second wind speed is less than first wind speed.
In step 300, if the fan wind speed control system detects that the hotness changing value is less than first threshold,
Then illustrate that the user of current indoor has felt more comfortable, then at this time the fan wind speed control system control the fan with
The second wind speed less than the first wind speed is run, to realize the dynamic control to the fan so that it is adjusted manually without user, it should
Fan more intelligence and timely can change the wind speed of air-supply, can also be realized while improving user experience energy saving
The advantageous effect of environmental protection.
As can be seen from the above description, the computer readable storage medium that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, can be accurately real
Now to the air blowing control of fan, the intelligence degree of wind speed dynamic control is improved, and ensure that the operation of fan operational process
Reliability solves the problems, such as that existing fan wind speed control method can not accurately carry out differentiation control, and then improves use
It experiences at family.
The embodiment of the present invention five provides a kind of fan, and the control for controlling the fan wind speed is equipped in the fan
Module;The control module includes the fan wind speed control system, and the fan wind speed control system is for realizing institute
State the Overall Steps of fan wind speed control method;Referring to Figure 11, fan provided in this embodiment is become by sensing indoor thermal environment
Change the Intelligentized control method for realizing automatic adjustment fan wind speed, can be changed based on the room temperature that temperature sensor senses arrive,
According to human thermal comfort topology degree, between ensureing personnel's thermal comfort zone in range, calculation of wind speed variation range, automatic adjustment are fed back
And the air-flow of dynamic fluctuation variation is exported, the insufficient defect of theory support of existing fan wind velocity modulation control is on the one hand overcome, separately
On the one hand personnel are also avoided, the feelings such as dullness, fatigue, discomfort is generated to the constant gas of blowing.
As can be seen from the above description, the fan that the embodiment of the present invention is provided can accurately realize the air-supply to fan
Control, improves the intelligence degree of wind speed dynamic control, and ensure that the operational reliability of fan operational process, solves existing
Some fan wind speed control methods can not accurately carry out the problem of differentiation control, and then improve user experience.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "upper", "lower" is base
It in orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indicates or imply
Signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as to this
The limitation of invention.Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, example
Such as, it may be fixed connection or may be dismantle connection, or integral connection;It can be mechanical connection, can also be to be electrically connected
It connects;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary the connection inside two elements.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
It should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to one
Entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
There are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to contain
Lid non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
Above example is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these are changed or replace
It changes, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of fan wind speed control method, which is characterized in that the fan wind speed control method includes:
Indoor environment temperature is detected whether between preset equalizing section, if so, according to environment temperature and indoor occupant
Hotness initial value determines the first wind speed positioned at the indoor fan;
And control the fan and run with first wind speed, and during the fan is run with first wind speed, it is real
When obtain indoor occupant hotness changing value;
When detect the hotness changing value be less than first threshold, then control the fan and run with the second wind speed;
Wherein, second wind speed is less than first wind speed.
2. fan wind speed control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to environment temperature and indoor people
Member's hotness initial value determines the first wind speed positioned at the indoor fan, including:
Obtain indoor occupant hotness initial value;
And the fan is calculated according to the hotness initial value and the environment temperature using the first correlation model
The first wind speed, wherein first correlation model is used to indicate between the wind speed of personnel's hotness, environment temperature and fan
Correspondence.
3. fan wind speed control method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that indicate first correlation model
For:
TSV=A*T+B*V+C
Wherein, TSV indicates that personnel's hotness, T indicate that environment temperature, V indicate the wind speed of fan, and A, B and C are coefficient.
4. fan wind speed control method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that at the beginning of the acquisition indoor occupant hotness
Initial value, including:
Detection is located at indoor personnel's epidermis temperature;
And according to the second correlation model and the epidermis temperature, indoor occupant hotness initial value is calculated, wherein institute
The second correlation model is stated for indicating the correspondence between personnel's hotness and epidermis temperature.
5. fan wind speed control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control fan is with described the
One wind speed is run, and during the fan is run with first wind speed, obtains indoor occupant hotness changing value, packet in real time
It includes:
It controls the fan to run with first wind speed, and during the fan is run with first wind speed, supervise in real time
Location is in indoor personnel's epidermis temperature;
When detecting that the epidermis temperature sends variation every time, mould is associated with second all in accordance with the epidermis temperature after variation
Type obtains the indoor occupant hotness changing value;
Wherein, second correlation model is used to indicate the correspondence between personnel's hotness and epidermis temperature.
6. fan wind speed control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be in the detection indoor environment temperature
It is no between the preset equalizing section before, the fan wind speed control method further includes:
Obtain indoor occupant hotness initial value;
Judge whether the hotness initial value is more than the comfortable section upper limit of hotness, is opened if so, controlling the fan.
7. fan wind speed control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the fan wind speed control
Method processed further includes:
If detection knows that indoor environment temperature is not in preset equalizing section and the environment temperature is more than the temperature
Degree adjusts the upper limit value in section, then controls the fan and run with third wind speed;
Wherein, the third wind speed is more than first wind speed.
8. fan wind speed control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the fan wind speed control
Method processed further includes:
If detection knows that indoor environment temperature is not in preset equalizing section and the environment temperature is less than the temperature
Degree adjusts the lower limiting value in section, then controls the fan and close.
9. a kind of fan wind speed control system, which is characterized in that the fan wind speed control system includes:
First wind speed acquisition module, for detecting indoor environment temperature whether between preset equalizing section, if so, root
According to environment temperature and indoor occupant hotness initial value, the first wind speed positioned at the indoor fan is determined;
Hotness acquisition module is run for controlling the fan with first wind speed, and in the fan with described first
During wind speed is run, indoor occupant hotness changing value is obtained in real time;
Second wind speed runs module, detects that the hotness changing value is less than first threshold for working as, then controls the fan
It is run with the second wind speed;
Wherein, second wind speed is less than first wind speed.
10. a kind of electronic equipment, including memory, processor and storage are on a memory and the calculating that can run on a processor
Machine program, which is characterized in that the processor realizes the fan wind as described in any one of claim 1 to 8 when executing described program
The step of speed control method.
11. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the computer program quilt
It is realized when processor executes as described in any one of claim 1 to 8 the step of fan wind speed control method.
12. a kind of fan, which is characterized in that the fan includes fan wind speed control system as claimed in claim 9.
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