CN108590295A - A kind of stereo garage auxiliary fire-fighting method and auxiliary fire-fighting structure - Google Patents
A kind of stereo garage auxiliary fire-fighting method and auxiliary fire-fighting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN108590295A CN108590295A CN201810145919.8A CN201810145919A CN108590295A CN 108590295 A CN108590295 A CN 108590295A CN 201810145919 A CN201810145919 A CN 201810145919A CN 108590295 A CN108590295 A CN 108590295A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stereo garage auxiliary fire-fighting method and auxiliary fire-fighting structures, wherein stereo garage assists fire-fighting method, it is the setting fire plant one at three-dimensional garage entrance/exit, when there is fire alarm in the automobile in stereo garage on a certain layer parking stall, first control automobile-lifting device is moved on the parking stall for fire alarm occur, the automobile for occurring fire alarm on parking stall is moved in automobile transport mechanism by the automobile transport mechanism on automobile-lifting device again, automobile-lifting device is controlled again to be moved at three-dimensional garage entrance/exit, the automobile for fire alarm occur is moved to three-dimensional garage entrance/exit by automobile transport mechanism, finally control fire plant a pair of burning things which may cause a fire disaster ejecting extinguishing medium is put out a fire.The present invention can be used cooperatively with existing fire-fighting method, shortened attack time, improved extinguishing effect, with the safety that ensure that the person and property as much as possible.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of auxiliary fire-fighting methods and auxiliary fire-fighting structure more particularly to a kind of stereo garage to assist fire-fighting
Method and auxiliary fire-fighting structure.
Background technology
With the development of auto industry and the raising of purchasing power of the residents, automobile enters huge numbers of families gradually.Vehicle provides
Row is brought conveniently, but is also difficult to avoid that the congestion of traffic and the inconvenience of parking.Traditional large-scale Parking Lot, is unable to fully
More vehicle parking is solved the problems, such as using space, therefore can not solve the key problem of urban congestion.In recent years, vertically
Lifting-type stereo parking garage has been obtained for greatly developing, and system vertical lifting garage has space save, is at low cost, certainly
Dynamicization degree height and it is easy to use the features such as, while can be also combined with ground parking, underground parking pattern, be to solve city to stop
The effective means of vehicle difficulty problem.
As China's stereo garage industry development is quick, some fire-fightings and technical specification also continuous perfect, wherein《
Fire safety rules is designed in garage, freight car temporary repairing shed, parking lot》Belong to state compulsory standard specification, is building, using mechanical solid vehicle
During library, relevant unit should follow《Fire safety rules is designed in GB50067-97 garages, freight car temporary repairing shed, parking lot》, stereoscopic vehicle
Library big city is required that fire wall and fire separation area, independent pipe network and spray system is arranged and has extinction by automatic sprinkling work(
Energy.Currently, the design for fire protection of China's stereo garage is had the more car-place stereo garage spray systems of open type and is directly gone out using dry powder
The diversified forms such as firearm and Outdoor Fire Hydrant.
The Patents documents retrieved are as follows：
One, Authorization Notice No. CN203539920U, authorized announcement date are that the Chinese utility model patent on April 16th, 2014 is public
Opened a kind of stereo garage automatic sprinkler system comprising fire detector, sprinkler system, dry powder extinguishing installation and
Control device, the sprinkler system includes aqueduct, fountain head that the left and right sides and front side are set at the top of garage,
Rhone and drainage pipeline in garage bottom be set, the dry powder extinguishing installation include dry powder reserve room, gas pipeline, with
And the high-pressure spray gun in garage top rear is set, be equipped with fire detector on the column in garage, the aqueduct and
Valve member is equipped on gas pipeline, valve member is controlled by control device.
Two, Authorization Notice No. CN204826824U, authorized announcement date are that the Chinese utility model patent on December 2nd, 2015 is public
A kind of special-shaped packet of stereo garage fire prevention is opened comprising garage ontology is provided with fire-fighting in garage ontology at the top of each parking stall
Bag, several spaces are provided in fire-fighting bag, abnormity fire extinguishing packet is provided in several spaces and special-shaped fire prevention is wrapped.
Three, Publication No. CN106871318A, publication date are that the Chinese invention patent on June 20th, 2017 discloses a kind of solid
Garage ventilation fire extinguishing system comprising garage ontology, the garage ontology are equipped with multiple parking tiers from top to bottom, garage ontology
Center is equipped with liftway, is equipped with automobile lifting equipment in the liftway, each parking tier is equal by dividing wall
It is even to be separated into multiple parking stalls；The garage ontology is additionally provided with vent passages, and the vent passages are connected successively by multiple ventilation ducts
It connects, adjacent two ventilation ducts are connected by interconnecting piece, and each ventilation duct corresponds each parking tier setting, described every
A parking stall is equipped with exhaust outlet, and the exhaust outlet on the parking stall of each parking tier is communicated in ventilation corresponding with the parking tier
The air outlet of pipe, the vent passages is communicated set on the top of the garage ontology with the external world, the air outlet of the vent passages
Place is equipped with wind turbine and ventilator cowling, and the ventilator cowling side wall is equipped with ventilation opening, and the top in the ventilator cowling is equipped with induced draft plate, described
Induced draft plate is top towards the pyramidal structure inside the ventilator cowling；It is high it to be evenly equipped with multiple first at the top of each parking stall
Sprinkler head is pressed, each parking stall bottom is equipped with rhone, multiple second high-pressure water nozzles, institute are evenly equipped in the rhone
Garage body bottom portion is stated equipped with collecting-tank and the water pump being set in the collecting-tank, the water pump is communicated in first high pressure
Sprinkler head and the second high-pressure water nozzle, the rhone are communicated in the collecting-tank.
Four, Authorization Notice No. CN206829707U, authorized announcement date are that the Chinese utility model on January 2nd, 2018 is special
Profit discloses a kind of fire-fighting system for the compound parking systems in underground, including fire main pipe, disappearing of being connect with fire main pipe
Anti- to be in charge of and be in charge of with fire-fighting the spray head connecting, each parking stall corresponds to the front of headstock equipped with first in compound stereoscopic frame
Side spray spray head, the first side spray spray head are connected to the first fire-fighting and are in charge of, and adjacent several parking stalls are one in Double-type three-dimensional garage
The both sides of a parking stall group, a parking stall group are respectively equipped with the second side spray spray head, and the second side spray spray head is in charge of with the second fire-fighting
Connection, first fire-fighting are in charge of in the first support being fixed in front of garage, and second fire-fighting, which is in charge of, to be fixed on positioned at ground
In second support on face or on garage wall；It is equipped with collecting plate on the first side spray spray head and the second side spray spray head,
Round spray head is equipped with above the roof of top parking stall.
Have the characteristics that storage traffic density is higher in a limited space in view of stereo garage, so once there is fire
Calamity needs to put out immediately, to ensure personal and property safety.Although being disclosed in above patent document a variety of for stereo garage
In fire-fighting method still still can have the shortcomings of attack time is long, and extinguishing effect is poor.
To sum up, how on the basis of existing fire-fighting method, a kind of auxiliary fire-fighting method of design and auxiliary fire-fighting structure make
It can be used cooperatively with existing fire-fighting method, shorten attack time, extinguishing effect be improved, with guarantor as much as possible
Body and property safety are the technical issues of being badly in need of solving.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the deficiencies in the prior art, provide one kind in stereo garage
Auxiliary fire-fighting method in transport mechanism can be used cooperatively with existing fire-fighting method, shorten attack time, improve
Extinguishing effect, with the safety that ensure that the person and property as much as possible.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of stereo garage auxiliary fire-fighting method,
It is the setting fire plant one at three-dimensional garage entrance/exit, when fire alarm occurs in the automobile in stereo garage on a certain layer parking stall
When, it first controls automobile-lifting device and is moved on the parking stall for fire alarm occur, then transmitted by the automobile on automobile-lifting device
The automobile for occurring fire alarm on parking stall is moved in automobile transport mechanism by mechanism, then is controlled automobile-lifting device and be moved to solid
At garage exit/entry, the automobile for fire alarm occur is moved to by three-dimensional garage entrance/exit by automobile transport mechanism, finally control disappears
Anti- device a pair of burning things which may cause a fire disaster ejecting extinguishing medium is put out a fire.
Preferably, fire plant one includes being arranged to lead in the head rail of three-dimensional garage entrance/exit top position, with top
The fire extinguishing sprayer that rail matches the sliding block being slidably connected and is arranged on sliding block；Sliding block is connect with driving mechanism, in driving mechanism
Under the action of, sliding block can come along head rail, return is dynamic, and fire extinguishing sprayer is connected by the device head valve assembly on pipeline and storage tank
It connects；
When being put out a fire, device head valve assembly is opened so that the firing-fighting medium in storage tank is pipelined to fire extinguishing
Nozzle, then put out a fire through fire extinguishing sprayer ejection.
Preferably, fire plant two is set on automobile-lifting device；When the automobile transport mechanism on automobile-lifting device
After the automobile for occurring fire alarm on parking stall is moved in automobile transport mechanism, control fire plant two is situated between to burning things which may cause a fire disaster ejecting extinguishing
Matter is put out a fire, and is then controlled automobile-lifting device again and is moved at three-dimensional garage entrance/exit, will be gone out by automobile transport mechanism
The automobile of existing fire alarm is moved to three-dimensional garage entrance/exit, finally controls fire plant a pair of burning things which may cause a fire disaster ejecting extinguishing medium and goes out
Fire.
Preferably, fire plant three is set in automobile transport mechanism；When automobile-lifting device moves vertically to appearance fire
Behind alert parking stall, first controls fire plant three and put out a fire to burning things which may cause a fire disaster ejecting extinguishing medium, then control automobile lifting dress again
The automobile for occurring fire alarm on parking stall is moved in automobile transport mechanism by the automobile transport mechanism set, and controls fire plant two
It puts out a fire to burning things which may cause a fire disaster ejecting extinguishing medium, then controls automobile-lifting device again and be moved at three-dimensional garage entrance/exit, pass through
The automobile for fire alarm occur is moved to three-dimensional garage entrance/exit by automobile transport mechanism, finally controls the injection of fire plant a pair of burning things which may cause a fire disaster
Firing-fighting medium is put out a fire.
Invention additionally discloses a kind of auxiliary fire-fighting structures comprising the fire plant being arranged at three-dimensional garage entrance/exit
One, the fire plant one includes being arranged to match in the head rail of three-dimensional garage entrance/exit top position, with head rail
The sliding block being slidably connected and the fire extinguishing sprayer being arranged on sliding block；Sliding block is connect with slider-actuated mechanism, in slider-actuated mechanism
Under the action of, sliding block can come along head rail, return is dynamic, and fire extinguishing sprayer is connected by the device head valve assembly on pipeline and storage tank
It connects；
When being put out a fire, device head valve assembly is opened so that the firing-fighting medium in storage tank is pipelined to fire extinguishing
Nozzle, then put out a fire through fire extinguishing sprayer ejection.
Preferably, the auxiliary fire-fighting structure further includes the fire plant two being arranged on automobile-lifting device, described to disappear
Anti- device two includes the main mounting bracket being arranged on automobile-lifting device and main firing-fighting medium storage tank；In main mounting bracket
It is provided with main fighting nozzle, main fighting nozzle passes through the main device head valve in main firing-fighting medium delivery pipe and main firing-fighting medium storage tank
Door assembly connection, is additionally provided with the main switching mechanism for controlling main device head valve assembly open and close on automobile-lifting device；Work as progress
When fire extinguishing, main device head valve assembly is opened by main switching mechanism so that the firing-fighting medium in main firing-fighting medium storage tank is logical
It crosses main firing-fighting medium delivery pipe and is transported to main fighting nozzle, then put out a fire through the ejection of main fighting nozzle.
Preferably, the main mounting bracket includes that the mounting bracket one being arranged on automobile-lifting device side and setting exist
Mounting bracket two in automobile-lifting device other side, main fighting nozzle include the fighting nozzle being arranged in mounting bracket one
One and the fighting nozzle two that is arranged in mounting bracket two；
Main firing-fighting medium storage tank includes main firing-fighting medium storage tank one and main firing-fighting medium storage tank two, main device head valve assembly
Including the device head valve assembly one being arranged on firing-fighting medium storage tank one and the device head being arranged on firing-fighting medium storage tank two
Valve assembly two, device head valve assembly one are connect by main firing-fighting medium delivery pipe one with fighting nozzle one, device head valve assembly
Two are connect by main firing-fighting medium delivery pipe two with fighting nozzle two
Or
Main firing-fighting medium storage tank includes main firing-fighting medium storage tank, and main device head valve assembly includes that setting is situated between in main fire extinguishing
The device head that matter stores the device head valve assembly one on tank side and is arranged in firing-fighting medium storage tank other side
Valve assembly two, device head valve assembly one are connect by main firing-fighting medium delivery pipe one with fighting nozzle one, device head valve assembly
Two are connect by main firing-fighting medium delivery pipe two with fighting nozzle two.
Preferably, the main switching mechanism includes being hinged on rotating bezel one in the middle part of automobile-lifting device and vertical court divides into
The linear reciprocation driving mechanism one set；Linear reciprocation driving mechanism one and the side of rotating bezel one are hinged, so that in straight line
Under the action of reciprocating drive mechanism one, energy band is moved rotating bezel one and is rotated；The main switching mechanism further includes pull rod one and pull rod two,
One end of pull rod one is connect with device head valve assembly one, and the other end of pull rod one is connect with the side of rotating bezel one, pull rod two
One end connect with device head valve assembly two, the other end of pull rod two is connect with the other side of rotating bezel one.
Preferably, the main switching mechanism includes the linear reciprocation driving mechanism two being horizontally set on automobile-lifting device
With linear reciprocation driving mechanism three, linear reciprocation driving mechanism two is connected by pull rod three and device head valve assembly one, directly
Line reciprocating drive mechanism three is connected by pull rod four and device head valve assembly two.
Preferably, fire plant three is set in the automobile transport mechanism on automobile-lifting device；The fire plant three
Including the secondary mounting bracket being arranged in automobile transport mechanism and secondary firing-fighting medium storage tank；It is provided with pair in secondary mounting bracket
Fighting nozzle, secondary fighting nozzle are connected by secondary firing-fighting medium delivery pipe and the secondary device head valve assembly on secondary firing-fighting medium storage tank
It connects, the secondary switching mechanism of the secondary device head valve assembly open and close of control is additionally provided in automobile transport mechanism；When being put out a fire,
Secondary device head valve assembly is opened by secondary switching mechanism so that the firing-fighting medium in secondary firing-fighting medium storage tank is put out a fire by pair
Medium delivery pipe is transported to secondary fighting nozzle, then puts out a fire through the ejection of secondary fighting nozzle.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：When there is fire, existing fire-fighting system such as stereo garage is sprayed in garage
When leaching system carries out ejecting extinguishing to burning things which may cause a fire disaster, then carry out auxiliary fire extinguishing through the invention so that the present invention can with it is existing
Fire-fighting method is used cooperatively, and shortens attack time, improves extinguishing effect, with as much as possible ensure that the person and property
Safety.The present invention is vertically moved up or down using automobile lifting mechanism, can be reached the parking tier that fire alarm occurs rapidly, further be shortened
Attack time, improves extinguishing effect.It is being gone out using existing automobile-lifting device in stereo garage and automobile transport mechanism
The automobile for fire alarm occur is moved at three-dimensional garage entrance/exit while fiery, it, can be by abandoned car in this way after eliminating fire alarm
Stereo garage quickly is moved out, so as to shorten clearance time, improves cleaning efficiency.By being situated between to switching mechanism, fire extinguishing
The design of matter storage tank and fighting nozzle can realize unilateral ejecting extinguishing or bilateral ejecting extinguishing, so as to according to generation fire alarm
When concrete condition put out a fire, it is highly practical.Firing-fighting medium storage tank is arranged to split type, works as firing-fighting medium in this way
After the completion of firing-fighting medium use in storage tank, conveniently firing-fighting medium storage tank can be replaced.Fire extinguishing is situated between
Matter storage tank is arranged to overall structure, can improve the amount of storage of firing-fighting medium in this way, further increase extinguishing effect.Utilize fire-fighting
Device one carries out continual ejecting extinguishing to fire plant three to the automobile that fire alarm occurs, when can further shorten fire extinguishing
Between, improve extinguishing effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the local theory structure schematic diagram being located in Fig. 1 at three-dimensional garage entrance/exit；
Fig. 3 is the local theory structure schematic diagram being located in Fig. 1 at automobile-lifting device；
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of automobile-lifting device in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in the portions A in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in the portions B in Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in the portions C in Fig. 4；
Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram of automobile-lifting device in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 9 is the local main structure diagram being located in the embodiment of the present invention 2 at firing-fighting medium storage tank；
Figure 10 is the local main structure diagram being located in the embodiment of the present invention 3 at firing-fighting medium storage tank；
Figure 11 is that the embodiment of the present invention 4 is located at the theory structure schematic diagram at automobile-lifting device；
Figure 12 is the dimensional structure diagram of automobile-lifting device in the embodiment of the present invention 4；
Figure 13 is the main structure diagram of automobile transport mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention 4；
In figure：1. three-dimensional garage entrance/exit, 2. fire plants one, 3. parking stalls, 4. automobile-lifting devices, 5. automobiles pass
Send mechanism, 6. head rails, 7. sliding blocks, 8. fire extinguishing sprayers, 9. fire plants two, 10. main mounting brackets, 101. installations
Holder one, 102. mounting brackets two, 11. main firing-fighting medium storage tanks, 111. main firing-fighting medium storage tanks one, 112. masters are gone out
Fiery media storage tank two, 12. main fighting nozzles, 121. fighting nozzles one, 122. fighting nozzles two, 13. main firing-fighting mediums
Delivery pipe, 131. main firing-fighting medium delivery pipes one, 132. main firing-fighting medium delivery pipes two, 14. main switching mechanisms, 15. devices
Head valve assembly one, 16. device head valve assemblies two, 17. rotating bezels one, 18. linear reciprocation driving mechanisms one, 19. pull rods
One, 20. pull rods two, 21. guide rails, 22. elevators, 23. swing mechanisms, 24. infrared induction detection sensors, 25. is straight
Line reciprocating drive mechanism two, 26. linear reciprocation driving mechanisms three, 27. pull rods three, 28. pull rods four, 29. fire plants three,
30. secondary mounting bracket, 301. mounting brackets three, 302. mounting brackets four, 31. secondary firing-fighting medium storage tanks, 311. fire extinguishings
Media storage tank three, 312. firing-fighting medium storage tanks four, 32. secondary fighting nozzles, 321. fighting nozzles three, 322. sprayer for extinguishing fire
Mouth four, 33. secondary firing-fighting medium delivery pipes, 331. secondary firing-fighting medium delivery pipes one, 332. secondary firing-fighting medium delivery pipes two, 34.
Secondary switching mechanism, 341. rotating bezels two, 342. linear reciprocation driving mechanisms four, 343. pull rods five, 344. pull rods six, 35.
Device head valve assembly three, 36. device head valve assemblies four.
Specific implementation mode
Further details of elaboration is done to technical scheme of the present invention in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1：As shown in Figure 1, a kind of stereo garage assists fire-fighting method, it is to be set at three-dimensional garage entrance/exit 1
Fire plant 1 is set, when the automobile in stereo garage on a certain layer parking stall 3 is visited by the fire detector of original fire-fighting system
It measures when there is fire alarm, first control is moved to positioned at the automobile-lifting device 4 of stereo garage center liftway fire alarm occurs
On parking stall 3, then by the automobile transport mechanism 5 on automobile-lifting device 4 automobile for occurring fire alarm on parking stall is moved to
It in automobile transport mechanism 5, then controls automobile-lifting device 4 and is moved at three-dimensional garage entrance/exit 1, pass through automobile transport mechanism 5
The automobile for fire alarm occur is moved to three-dimensional garage entrance/exit 1, finally control one 2 pairs of burning things which may cause a fire disaster ejecting extinguishing media of fire plant into
Row fire extinguishing.When there is fire, existing fire-fighting system such as stereo garage spray system to burning things which may cause a fire disaster spray and be gone out in garage
When fiery, then auxiliary fire extinguishing is carried out through this embodiment, so that the present embodiment can be used cooperatively with existing fire-fighting method, contracting
Short attack time, improves extinguishing effect, with the safety that ensure that the person and property as much as possible.The present embodiment utilizes
Automobile lifting mechanism is vertically moved up or down, and can be reached the parking tier that fire alarm occurs rapidly, be further shortened attack time, improve
Extinguishing effect.Fire alarm to occur while fire extinguishing using existing automobile-lifting device in stereo garage and automobile transport mechanism
Automobile be moved at three-dimensional garage entrance/exit, in this way after eliminating fire alarm, abandoned car can quickly be moved out stereoscopic vehicle
Library improves cleaning efficiency so as to shorten clearance time.
As shown in Fig. 2, fire plant 1 include be arranged 1 top position of three-dimensional garage entrance/exit head rail 6, with
The fire extinguishing sprayer 8 that head rail 6 matches the sliding block 7 being slidably connected and is arranged on sliding block 7；Sliding block 7 and slider-actuated mechanism
（It is not shown in figure）Connection, under the action of slider-actuated mechanism, sliding block 7 can be dynamic along head rail 6, return, fire extinguishing sprayer 8
Pass through the device head valve assembly on pipeline and storage tank（It is not shown in figure）Connection；When being put out a fire, by device head valve assembly
It opens so that the firing-fighting medium in storage tank is pipelined to fire extinguishing sprayer, then puts out a fire through fire extinguishing sprayer ejection.
When being put out a fire, control slide block moves back and forth along head rail, so that fire extinguishing sprayer can be from comprehensive to there is fire alarm
Automobile carry out ejecting extinguishing, improve fire-fighting efficiency.In the present embodiment, cylinder mechanism, silk can be used in slider-actuated mechanism
Stem nut mechanism and rack and pinion mechanism etc..One or more can be arranged in sliding block 7, the number of the fire extinguishing sprayer 8 on each sliding block 7
Amount can also be arranged to multiple.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, fire plant 29 is set on automobile-lifting device 4；Vapour on automobile-lifting device 4
After the automobile for occurring fire alarm on parking stall is moved in automobile transport mechanism 5 by vehicle transport mechanism 5,29 pairs of fire plant is controlled
Burning things which may cause a fire disaster ejecting extinguishing medium is put out a fire, and is then controlled automobile-lifting device 4 again and is moved at three-dimensional garage entrance/exit 1, passes through
The automobile for fire alarm occur is moved to three-dimensional garage entrance/exit 1 by automobile transport mechanism 5, finally controls one 2 pairs of burning things which may cause a fire disaster of fire plant
Ejecting extinguishing medium is put out a fire.Dual fire extinguishing is carried out to there is the automobile of fire alarm using fire plant one and fire plant two,
Attack time is further shortened, fire-fighting efficiency is improved.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, invention additionally discloses a kind of auxiliary fire-fighting structures comprising setting comes in and goes out in stereo garage
Fire plant 1 at mouth 1, the fire plant 1 include the head rail being arranged in 1 top position of three-dimensional garage entrance/exit
6, the sliding block 7 being slidably connected and the fire extinguishing sprayer being arranged on sliding block 78 are matched with head rail 6；Sliding block 7 and slider-actuated
Mechanism connects, and under the action of slider-actuated mechanism, sliding block 7 can be dynamic along head rail 6, return, and fire extinguishing sprayer 8 passes through pipeline
It is connect with the device head valve assembly on storage tank；When being put out a fire, device head valve assembly is opened so that going out in storage tank
Fiery medium is pipelined to fire extinguishing sprayer 8, then puts out a fire through the ejection of fire extinguishing sprayer 8.
As shown in figure 4, the auxiliary fire-fighting structure further includes the fire plant 29 being arranged on automobile-lifting device 4, institute
It includes the main mounting bracket 10 being arranged on automobile-lifting device 4 and main firing-fighting medium storage tank 11 to state fire plant 29；In master
Main fighting nozzle 12 is provided in mounting bracket 10, main fighting nozzle 12 passes through main firing-fighting medium delivery pipe 13 and main firing-fighting medium
Main device head valve assembly connection on storage tank 11, be additionally provided on automobile-lifting device 4 the main device head valve assembly of control open,
The main switching mechanism 14 closed；When being put out a fire, main device head valve assembly is opened by main switching mechanism 14 so that main fire extinguishing
Firing-fighting medium in media storage tank 11 is transported to main fighting nozzle 12 by main firing-fighting medium delivery pipe 13, then through main sprayer for extinguishing fire
The ejection of mouth 12 is put out a fire.
The main mounting bracket 10 includes that the mounting bracket 1 being arranged on 4 side of automobile-lifting device and setting exist
Mounting bracket 2 102 in 4 other side of automobile-lifting device, main fighting nozzle 12 include being arranged in mounting bracket 1
Fighting nozzle 1 and the fighting nozzle 2 122 that is arranged in mounting bracket 2 102；
Main firing-fighting medium storage tank 11 includes main firing-fighting medium storage tank 1 and main firing-fighting medium storage tank 2 112, main device head
Valve assembly includes that the device head valve assembly 1 being arranged on firing-fighting medium storage tank 1 and setting are stored in firing-fighting medium
Device head valve assembly 2 16 on tank 2 112, device head valve assembly 1 pass through main firing-fighting medium delivery pipe 1 and sprayer for extinguishing fire
Mouth 1 connects, and device head valve assembly 2 16 is connect by main firing-fighting medium delivery pipe 2 132 with fighting nozzle 2 122.It will lead
Firing-fighting medium storage tank be arranged to it is split type, can in this way after the completion of the firing-fighting medium use in main firing-fighting medium storage tank
Conveniently to be replaced to main firing-fighting medium storage tank.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the main switching mechanism 14 includes the rotating bezel one for being hinged on 4 middle part of automobile-lifting device
17 and the vertical linear reciprocation driving mechanism 1 being arranged downward；The side of linear reciprocation driving mechanism 1 and rotating bezel 1
Hinged, so that under the action of linear reciprocation driving mechanism 1, energy band moves rotating bezel 1 and turns an angle；It is described
Main switching mechanism 14 further includes pull rod 1 and pull rod 2 20, the switch hand of one end and device head valve assembly 1 of pull rod 1
Handle connects, and the other end of pull rod 1 is hinged with the side of rotating bezel 1, one end and the device head valve assembly of pull rod 2 20
2 16 switch knob connection, the other end of pull rod 2 20 are hinged with the other side of rotating bezel 1.
When the both ends of automobile all fire alarm occur, control linear reciprocation driving mechanism 1 acts, to drive rotating bezel
One 17 rotations, are rotated by rotating bezel 1, to distinguish pressing device head valve assembly one by pull rod 1 and pull rod 2 20
The bat-handle switch of 15 bat-handle switch and device head valve assembly 2 16, by device head valve assembly 1 and device head valve assembly 2 16
It opens so that ejecting extinguishing medium is put out a fire simultaneously for fighting nozzle 1 and fighting nozzle 2 122.In the present embodiment, directly
The mechanisms such as cylinder, electric pushrod or electromagnet can be used in line reciprocating drive mechanism one.
When the both ends of automobile all fire alarm occur, fighting nozzle one and fighting nozzle two are controlled together by main switching mechanism
Firing-fighting medium is penetrated to put out a fire（Bilateral is put out a fire）.Herein, the design to main switching mechanism can also be passed through so that when automobile
When there is fire alarm in one end or other end, by main switching mechanism control fighting nozzle one or fighting nozzle two penetrate firing-fighting medium into
Row fire extinguishing（The structure of unilateral side fire extinguishing, unilateral side fire extinguishing is illustrated in embodiment 3）.Pass through above-mentioned setting so that energy of the present invention
Realize unilateral ejecting extinguishing or bilateral ejecting extinguishing, it is practical so as to be put out a fire according to concrete condition when fire alarm occurs
Property is strong.
As shown in fig. 7, main fighting nozzle elevating mechanism is additionally provided in main mounting bracket 10, main fighting nozzle elevator
Structure includes driving mechanism（It is not shown in figure）, guide rail 21 and elevator 22；Elevator 22 and the cooperation of guide rail 21 are slidably connected, and drive
Mechanism is connect with elevator 22, and under the action of driving mechanism, elevator 22 can be moved up and down along guide rail 21, main fighting nozzle 12
It is arranged on elevator 22.It is moved up and down by driving mechanisms control elevator, to drive fighting nozzle to adjust position up and down,
The practicability of fire extinguishing can be further increased.In the present embodiment, leading screw and nut mechanism, synchronous belt, gas can be used in driving mechanism
The driving mechanisms such as cylinder.
Swing mechanism 23 is additionally provided on elevator 22, the swing mechanism on elevator 22 is arranged in main fighting nozzle 12
On 23.It drives main fighting nozzle to adjust eject position by swing mechanism rotation, can also further increase the practicability of fire extinguishing.
In the present embodiment, the mechanisms such as rotating platform can be used in swing mechanism.
Infrared induction detection sensor 24 is additionally provided in main mounting bracket 10.Infrared induction detection sensor is being put out a fire
During, for detecting actual burning things which may cause a fire disaster point, according to the position of practical burning things which may cause a fire disaster point, by elevator and swing mechanism come to master
The spatial position of fighting nozzle is adjusted, to further improve extinguishing effect.
As shown in figure 8, in the present embodiment, there are two the settings of fighting nozzle 1, and fighting nozzle 2 122 is also equipped with
Two, fighting nozzle 1 and fighting nozzle 2 122 are separately positioned in the four corners of automobile-lifting device 4, in this way can be from
Multi-angle carries out ejecting extinguishing to burning things which may cause a fire disaster point respectively, further improves extinguishing effect.
Embodiment 2：As shown in figure 9, compared with Example 1, the difference is that：Main firing-fighting medium storage tank 11 includes master
Firing-fighting medium stores tank 113, and main device head valve assembly includes being arranged on 113 side of main firing-fighting medium storage tank
Device head valve assembly 1 and the device head valve assembly 2 16 being arranged in firing-fighting medium storage 113 other side of tank, device
Head valve assembly 1 is connect by main firing-fighting medium delivery pipe 1 with fighting nozzle one, and device head valve assembly 2 16 passes through
Main firing-fighting medium delivery pipe 2 132 is connect with fighting nozzle two.Integral knot is arranged in firing-fighting medium storage tank in the present embodiment
Structure can improve the amount of storage of firing-fighting medium, further increase extinguishing effect in this way.
Embodiment 3：As shown in Figure 10, compared with Example 1, the difference is that：The switching mechanism 14 includes level
The linear reciprocation driving mechanism 2 25 and linear reciprocation driving mechanism 3 26 being arranged on automobile-lifting device 4, linear reciprocation are driven
Motivation structure 2 25 is connected by pull rod 3 27 and device head valve assembly 1, and linear reciprocation driving mechanism 3 26 passes through pull rod
4 28 are connected with device head valve assembly 2 16.
It is past by linear reciprocation driving mechanism two or straight line when fire alarm occurs in the other end of one end of automobile or automobile
Multiple driving mechanism three controls main fighting nozzle one or main fighting nozzle two penetrates firing-fighting medium and puts out a fire.In the present embodiment, directly
The mechanisms such as cylinder, electric pushrod or electromagnet can be used in line reciprocating drive mechanism two and linear reciprocation driving mechanism three.
Embodiment 4：As shown in figure 11, compared with Example 1, the difference is that：Automobile on automobile-lifting device 4
Fire plant 3 29 is set in transport mechanism 5；After automobile-lifting device 4 moves vertically to parking stall 3 for fire alarm occur, first control
3 29 pairs of burning things which may cause a fire disaster ejecting extinguishing media of fire plant processed are put out a fire, and are controlled again on automobile-lifting device 4 after a period of time
Automobile transport mechanism 5 automobile for occurring fire alarm on parking stall is moved in automobile transport mechanism 5, control automobile-lifting device
29 pairs of burning things which may cause a fire disaster ejecting extinguishing media of fire plant on 4 are put out a fire, and are then controlled automobile-lifting device 4 again and are moved to solid
At garage exit/entry 1, the automobile for fire alarm occur is moved to by three-dimensional garage entrance/exit 1 by automobile transport mechanism 5, is finally controlled
One 2 pairs of burning things which may cause a fire disaster ejecting extinguishing media of fire plant are put out a fire.In this way by fire plant one to fire plant three to fire occurs
Alert automobile carries out continual ejecting extinguishing, can further shorten attack time, improves extinguishing effect.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, the structure of fire plant 3 29 and the structure of fire plant 29 are the same, i.e., described
Fire plant 2 29 includes the secondary mounting bracket 30 being arranged in automobile transport mechanism 5 and secondary firing-fighting medium storage tank 31；In pair
Secondary fighting nozzle 32 is provided in mounting bracket 30, secondary fighting nozzle 32 passes through secondary firing-fighting medium delivery pipe 33 and secondary firing-fighting medium
Secondary device head valve assembly connection on storage tank 31, be additionally provided in automobile transport mechanism 5 the secondary device head valve assembly of control open,
The secondary switching mechanism 34 closed；When being put out a fire, secondary device head valve assembly is opened by secondary switching mechanism 34 so that pair fire extinguishing
Firing-fighting medium in media storage tank 31 is transported to secondary fighting nozzle 32 by secondary firing-fighting medium delivery pipe 33, then through secondary sprayer for extinguishing fire
The ejection of mouth 32 is put out a fire.
The pair mounting bracket 30 includes that the mounting bracket 3 301 being arranged on 5 side of automobile transport mechanism and setting exist
Mounting bracket 4 302 in 5 other side of automobile transport mechanism, secondary fighting nozzle 32 include being arranged in mounting bracket 3 301
Fighting nozzle 3 321 and the fighting nozzle 4 322 that is arranged in mounting bracket 4 302；
Secondary firing-fighting medium storage tank 31 includes firing-fighting medium storage tank 3 311 and firing-fighting medium storage tank 4 312, secondary device head valve door
Assembly includes the device head valve assembly 3 35 being arranged on firing-fighting medium storage tank 3 311 and is arranged in firing-fighting medium storage tank four
Device head valve assembly 4 36 on 312, device head valve assembly 3 35 pass through secondary firing-fighting medium delivery pipe 1 and fighting nozzle three
321 connections, device head valve assembly 4 36 are connect by secondary firing-fighting medium delivery pipe 2 332 with fighting nozzle 4 322.
Herein, secondary firing-fighting medium storage tank can also be arranged to overall structure, i.e., secondary firing-fighting medium storage tank includes
Secondary firing-fighting medium stores tank, and secondary device head valve assembly includes the device head being arranged on secondary firing-fighting medium storage tank side
Valve assembly three and the device head valve assembly four being arranged in secondary firing-fighting medium storage tank other side, device head valve assembly
Three are connect by secondary firing-fighting medium delivery pipe one with fighting nozzle three, and device head valve assembly four passes through secondary firing-fighting medium delivery pipe two
It is connect with fighting nozzle four.
As the structure of secondary switching mechanism with the structure of main switching mechanism is, i.e., secondary switching mechanism 34 includes being hinged on vapour
The rotating bezel 2 341 at 5 middle part of vehicle transport mechanism and the vertical linear reciprocation driving mechanism 4 342 being arranged downward；Linear reciprocation is driven
Motivation structure 4 342 and the side of rotating bezel 2 341 are hinged, so that under the action of linear reciprocation driving mechanism 4 342, energy
Rotating bezel 2 341 is driven to turn an angle；The pair switching mechanism 34 further includes pull rod 5 343 and pull rod 6 344, pull rod five
343 one end is connect with the switch knob of device head valve assembly 3 35, other end and the rotating bezel 2 341 of pull rod 5 343
Side is hinged, and one end of pull rod 6 344 is connect with the switch knob of device head valve assembly 4 36, the other end of pull rod 6 344
It is hinged with the other side of rotating bezel 2 341.
Herein, secondary switching mechanism can also be arranged to two independent linear reciprocation driving mechanisms to distinguish controller
The opening and closing of head valve assembly three and device head valve assembly four, then this does not state tired.
To sum up, when there is fire, existing fire-fighting system such as stereo garage spray system carries out burning things which may cause a fire disaster in garage
When ejecting extinguishing, then auxiliary fire extinguishing is carried out through the invention, so that the present invention can be used cooperatively with existing fire-fighting method,
Attack time is shortened, extinguishing effect is improved, with the safety that ensure that the person and property as much as possible.The present invention utilizes
Automobile lifting mechanism is vertically moved up or down, and can be reached the parking tier that fire alarm occurs rapidly, be further shortened attack time, improve
Extinguishing effect.Fire alarm to occur while fire extinguishing using existing automobile-lifting device in stereo garage and automobile transport mechanism
Automobile be moved at three-dimensional garage entrance/exit, in this way after eliminating fire alarm, abandoned car can quickly be moved out stereoscopic vehicle
Library improves cleaning efficiency so as to shorten clearance time.By to switching mechanism, firing-fighting medium storage tank and fighting nozzle
Design, unilateral ejecting extinguishing or bilateral ejecting extinguishing can be realized, so as to be carried out according to concrete condition when fire alarm occurs
Fire extinguishing, it is highly practical.Firing-fighting medium storage tank is arranged to it is split type, in this way when the firing-fighting medium in firing-fighting medium storage tank
After the completion of use, conveniently firing-fighting medium storage tank can be replaced.Firing-fighting medium storage tank is arranged integral
Structure can improve the amount of storage of firing-fighting medium, further increase extinguishing effect in this way.Utilize fire plant one to fire plant three
Automobile to fire alarm occurs carries out continual ejecting extinguishing, can further shorten attack time, improve extinguishing effect.
" multiple " described in the present embodiment refer to the quantity of " two or more ".Above example is only for illustrating this
Invention is used rather than limitation of the present invention, and person skilled in the relevant technique is not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
In the case of, it can also make a variety of changes or convert, therefore all equivalent technical solutions should also belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Range is protected, protection scope of the present invention should be limited by each claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of stereo garage assists fire-fighting method, it is characterised in that：Fire plant one is set at three-dimensional garage entrance/exit, when
When fire alarm occurs in automobile in stereo garage on a certain layer parking stall, first control automobile-lifting device, which is moved to, there is stopping for fire alarm
On parking stall, then the automobile for occurring fire alarm on parking stall is moved to by automobile by the automobile transport mechanism on automobile-lifting device and is passed
It send in mechanism, then controls automobile-lifting device and be moved at three-dimensional garage entrance/exit, fire alarm will occur by automobile transport mechanism
Automobile be moved to three-dimensional garage entrance/exit, finally control fire plant a pair of burning things which may cause a fire disaster ejecting extinguishing medium put out a fire.
2. stereo garage according to claim 1 assists fire-fighting method, it is characterised in that：Fire plant one includes that setting exists
The head rail of three-dimensional garage entrance/exit top position matches the sliding block being slidably connected with head rail and is arranged on sliding block
Fire extinguishing sprayer；Sliding block is connect with driving mechanism, and under the action of driving mechanism, sliding block can come along head rail, return is dynamic, go out
Fire-fighting head is connect by pipeline with the device head valve assembly on storage tank；
When being put out a fire, device head valve assembly is opened so that the firing-fighting medium in storage tank is pipelined to fire extinguishing
Nozzle, then put out a fire through fire extinguishing sprayer ejection.
3. stereo garage according to claim 1 or 2 assists fire-fighting method, it is characterised in that：On automobile-lifting device
Fire plant two is set；When the automobile for occurring fire alarm on parking stall is moved to vapour by the automobile transport mechanism on automobile-lifting device
After in vehicle transport mechanism, control fire plant two puts out a fire to burning things which may cause a fire disaster ejecting extinguishing medium, then controls automobile lifting dress again
It sets and is moved at three-dimensional garage entrance/exit, the automobile for fire alarm occur, which is moved to stereo garage, by automobile transport mechanism comes in and goes out
Mouthful, it finally controls fire plant a pair of burning things which may cause a fire disaster ejecting extinguishing medium and puts out a fire.
4. stereo garage according to claim 3 assists fire-fighting method, it is characterised in that：It is arranged in automobile transport mechanism
Fire plant three；After automobile-lifting device moves vertically to the parking stall for fire alarm occur, fire plant three is first controlled to burning things which may cause a fire disaster
Ejecting extinguishing medium is put out a fire, and fire alarm will occur in the automobile transport mechanism then controlled again on automobile-lifting device on parking stall
Automobile be moved in automobile transport mechanism, control fire plant two put out a fire to burning things which may cause a fire disaster ejecting extinguishing medium, then control again
Automobile-lifting device processed is moved at three-dimensional garage entrance/exit, is moved to the automobile for fire alarm occur by automobile transport mechanism vertical
Body garage exit/entry finally controls fire plant a pair of burning things which may cause a fire disaster ejecting extinguishing medium and puts out a fire.
5. a kind of auxiliary fire-fighting structure, it is characterised in that：It is described including the fire plant one being arranged at three-dimensional garage entrance/exit
Fire plant one include be arranged three-dimensional garage entrance/exit top position head rail, match and be slidably connected with head rail
Sliding block and the fire extinguishing sprayer that is arranged on sliding block；Sliding block is connect with slider-actuated mechanism, under the action of slider-actuated mechanism,
Sliding block can come along head rail, return is dynamic, and fire extinguishing sprayer is connect by pipeline with the device head valve assembly on storage tank；
When being put out a fire, device head valve assembly is opened so that the firing-fighting medium in storage tank is pipelined to fire extinguishing
Nozzle, then put out a fire through fire extinguishing sprayer ejection.
6. auxiliary fire-fighting structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The auxiliary fire-fighting structure further includes that setting exists
Fire plant two on automobile-lifting device, the fire plant two include the main mounting bracket being arranged on automobile-lifting device
With main firing-fighting medium storage tank；Main fighting nozzle is provided in main mounting bracket, main fighting nozzle is defeated by main firing-fighting medium
It send the main device head valve assembly on Guan Yuzhu firing-fighting medium storage tanks to connect, the main device of control is additionally provided on automobile-lifting device
The main switching mechanism of head valve assembly open and close；When being put out a fire, main device head valve assembly is opened by main switching mechanism,
So that the firing-fighting medium in winner's firing-fighting medium storage tank is transported to main fighting nozzle by main firing-fighting medium delivery pipe, then goes out through master
The ejection of fire-fighting mouth is put out a fire.
7. auxiliary fire-fighting structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The main mounting bracket includes being arranged in automobile
Mounting bracket one on lifting gear side and the mounting bracket two being arranged in automobile-lifting device other side, main sprayer for extinguishing fire
Mouth includes the fighting nozzle one being arranged in mounting bracket one and the fighting nozzle two being arranged in mounting bracket two；
Main firing-fighting medium storage tank includes main firing-fighting medium storage tank one and main firing-fighting medium storage tank two, main device head valve assembly
Including the device head valve assembly one being arranged on firing-fighting medium storage tank one and the device head being arranged on firing-fighting medium storage tank two
Valve assembly two, device head valve assembly one are connect by main firing-fighting medium delivery pipe one with fighting nozzle one, device head valve assembly
Two are connect by main firing-fighting medium delivery pipe two with fighting nozzle two
Or
Main firing-fighting medium storage tank includes main firing-fighting medium storage tank, and main device head valve assembly includes that setting is situated between in main fire extinguishing
The device head that matter stores the device head valve assembly one on tank side and is arranged in firing-fighting medium storage tank other side
Valve assembly two, device head valve assembly one are connect by main firing-fighting medium delivery pipe one with fighting nozzle one, device head valve assembly
Two are connect by main firing-fighting medium delivery pipe two with fighting nozzle two.
8. auxiliary fire-fighting structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The main switching mechanism includes being hinged on automobile
Rotating bezel one in the middle part of lifting gear and the vertical linear reciprocation driving mechanism one being arranged downward；Linear reciprocation driving mechanism one with
The side of rotating bezel one is hinged, so that under the action of linear reciprocation driving mechanism one, energy band is moved rotating bezel one and rotated；Institute
It further includes pull rod one and pull rod two to state main switching mechanism, and one end of pull rod one is connect with device head valve assembly one, pull rod one it is another
Outer one end is connect with the side of rotating bezel one, and one end of pull rod two is connect with device head valve assembly two, the other end of pull rod two
It is connect with the other side of rotating bezel one.
9. auxiliary fire-fighting structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The main switching mechanism includes being horizontally set on
Linear reciprocation driving mechanism two on automobile-lifting device and linear reciprocation driving mechanism three, linear reciprocation driving mechanism two pass through
Pull rod three is connected with device head valve assembly one, and linear reciprocation driving mechanism three is matched by pull rod four and device head valve assembly two
Close connection.
10. the auxiliary fire-fighting structure according to any one of claim 6 to 9 claim, it is characterised in that：In automobile
Fire plant three is set in the automobile transport mechanism on lifting gear；The fire plant three includes being arranged in automobile transport mechanism
On secondary mounting bracket and secondary firing-fighting medium storage tank；Secondary fighting nozzle is provided in secondary mounting bracket, secondary fighting nozzle is logical
It crosses secondary firing-fighting medium delivery pipe to connect with the secondary device head valve assembly on secondary firing-fighting medium storage tank, in automobile transport mechanism also
It is provided with the secondary switching mechanism of the secondary device head valve assembly open and close of control；When being put out a fire, by secondary switching mechanism by secondary device head
Valve assembly is opened so that the firing-fighting medium in secondary firing-fighting medium storage tank is transported to secondary fire extinguishing by secondary firing-fighting medium delivery pipe
Nozzle, then put out a fire through the ejection of secondary fighting nozzle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810145919.8A CN108590295B (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | Auxiliary fire-fighting method and auxiliary fire-fighting structure for stereo garage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810145919.8A CN108590295B (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | Auxiliary fire-fighting method and auxiliary fire-fighting structure for stereo garage |
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| CN108590295B CN108590295B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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| CN114893043A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-12 | 深圳市惠车智能科技有限公司 | Charging stereo garage's supporting fire control mechanism and charging stereo garage |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108590295B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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