CN108589973A - A kind of wet method filling steel construction assembling type outer wall system and making, installation method - Google Patents
A kind of wet method filling steel construction assembling type outer wall system and making, installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108589973A CN108589973A CN201810773023.4A CN201810773023A CN108589973A CN 108589973 A CN108589973 A CN 108589973A CN 201810773023 A CN201810773023 A CN 201810773023A CN 108589973 A CN108589973 A CN 108589973A
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- plate
- keel
- steel construction
- wall system
- type outer
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- SIDURXWHELGWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;prop-1-ene;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC=C.CC=C.CC=C.CC=C.C1=CC=CC=C1 SIDURXWHELGWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 diethyl Hydramine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCZLQYAECBEUBH-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZCZLQYAECBEUBH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- LPMBTLLQQJBUOO-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO LPMBTLLQQJBUOO-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004590 silicone sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of steel construction assembling type outer wall systems of wet method filling, the steel construction assembling type outer wall system ecto-entad includes exterior finish coat, vacuum heat-insulating plate layer, basal plate, keel, filled layer and plate within the walls successively, exterior finish coat is fixed on basal plate, vacuum heat-insulating plate layer is set between exterior finish coat and basal plate, basal plate and within the walls plate are individually fixed in keel both sides, it is surrounded in cavity being formed, being separated by keel by basal plate and within the walls plate and is provided with filled layer, the filled layer is cast class filler material.The present invention is filled wherein using inorganic material as decoration of exterior wall plane materiel, while by the vacuum heat-insulating plate of A grades of fire proofing materials, and the life security of the people and property is made to be protected;Wall thickness is reduced, usable floor area is increased;Connection between building enclosure and main body uses heat-insulating material interval, ensure that the blocking of heat transfer;Vacuum heat-insulating plate and decorative layer bonding strength are big, without the hidden danger that falls off, can improve safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, and in particular to a kind of steel construction assembling type outer wall system of wet method filling and its
Production method, installation method.
Background technology
For thousands of years, it builds house and continues to use traditional construction style always, it is predominantly hand-manipulated.Using prefabricated components,
The method of mechanical hoisting builds the history that house also only has two, 30 years in China.It was verified that being built by the way of traditional
House, long in time limit, work consuming is more, cannot meet construction needs.Develop assembled architecture, walk batch production, the road of mechanization can be with
It accelerates construction progress, reduces labor intensity.In recent years, the construction amount of assembled architecture has greatly development, has gradually become one
The main construction style of kind.Assembled architecture refers to that component is prefabricated in processing factory or construction site, passes through mechanical hoisting and one
Scattered prefabricated components are connected to become an entirety and the house built by fixed connection means.The characteristics of this method
It is that speed of application is fast, labor intensity is low, and work consuming is few.Assembled architecture concrete structure can reduce resource, energy consumption, reduce
Building waste, environmental protection.Due to realizing component production plant, material and energy consumption are in controllable state;It builds
Discrete consuming construction material and electric power are reduced, and construction fugitive dust and building waste are greatly reduced, and are a kind of novel green constructions
Technology.
Assembled architecture outer wall currently on the market mostly uses steam-pressing aero-concrete hanging plate, and component weight, size is dumb,
And the problems such as not can solve the fire prevention cladding of assembled architecture steel member.Another uses building-brick type outer wall body,
Speed of application is slow, cannot solve the problems, such as assembly rate.Also some external walls have the advantages that fabricated, but are only capable of making
For architectural surface, the building enclosure of building cannot be undertaken.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of lightweight steel construction assembling type outer wall systems.The present invention solves steel
Indoor leakage beam, the leakage column of structural construction conventional peripheral revetment body way, girder steel, column position cold bridge, wall sound insulation value is poor, seam
Position there are a series of problem of leakage hidden trouble etc., be integrated comprising exterior wall enclosure, heat preservation, waterproof, fire prevention, decoration it is comprehensive
Mould assembly external wall protection body system.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of steel construction assembling type outer wall systems of wet method filling, to solve existing steel
Structural construction conventional peripheral revetment body sound insulation value is poor, there are cold bridge, seam areas, that there are leakage hidden troubles etc. is a series of
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:A kind of steel construction assembling type outer wall system of wet method filling,
The steel construction assembling type outer wall system ecto-entad of the described wet method filling include successively exterior finish coat, vacuum heat-insulating plate layer,
Basal plate, keel, filled layer and plate, exterior finish coat are fixed on basal plate within the walls, vacuum heat-insulating plate layer is set to external decoration
Face layer and basal plate between, basal plate and within the walls plate are individually fixed in keel both sides, by basal plate and within the walls plate surround it is being formed,
Filled layer is provided in the cavity separated by keel, the filled layer is cast class filler material;The cast class filler material is to protect
Warm mortar, glue powder polyphenyl particle castable, foam cement or steam pressure sand aerated concrete plate;
Further, the thermal insulation mortar is made of following component:Portland cement, chlorination aluminium powder, latex powder, quick lime, first
Base acrylate, water, coconut oil diethanol amine, tetrapropylene benzene sodium sulfonate, sodium metasilicate, water;
Further, the glue powder polyphenyl particle castable is made of following component:Portland cement, sierozem power, granular polystyrene,
Lignin, polypropene staple, compound resin rubber powder, polyacrylamide, methacrylate, water;
Further, the foam cement is to be made of following component:Portland cement, fine sand, flyash, hydroxylmethyl cellulose
Element, tetrapropylene benzene sodium sulfonate, coconut oil diethanol amine, sodium metasilicate, hexylene glycol, poly carboxylic acid series water reducer, hydrogen peroxide, ring
Oxygen olein, calcium oleate, polypropylene fibre, water;
Further, it is provided with filler between the exterior finish coat and vacuum heat-insulating plate layer;
Or exterior finish coat and vacuum heat-insulating plate layer are replaced by STP insulation and decoration integrated plates;
Further, the filler is glass silk floss, glass fibre, rock wool, hard polyurethane foam;
Further, the keel are C-type steel or square hollow section steel;
Still further, reserving hole for hoist and/or cast duct in the lateral keel of the top;
The invention also discloses the production methods of the steel construction assembling type outer wall system of above-mentioned wet method filling, and specific steps are such as
Under:
1)C-type steel or square hollow section steel are lain against into welding on workbench according to drawing and obtain keel;
2)It plate will be fixed on keel side within the walls using thread tapping;
3)Keel are sling and are fixed temporarily vertically;
4)Basal plate is fixed on the keel other side using thread tapping;
5)Class filler material is poured into a mould to filling in cavity being formed, being separated by keel is surrounded by basal plate and within the walls plate;
6)Vacuum heat-insulating plate is fixed on composition vacuum heat-insulating plate layer on basal plate using fixing piece;
7)Use hard polyurethane foam foam filled and levelling as filler progress in vacuum heat-insulating plate layer surface;
8)Exterior finish coat is installed using thread tapping according to the typesetting design of vacuum heat-insulating plate layer;
9)Waterproof press strip is installed;
Further, step 6) ~ 8 when exterior finish coat and vacuum heat-insulating plate layer are replaced by STP insulation and decoration integrated plates) by with
Lower step replaces:
L-type component is fixed on thread tapping on basal plate or keel, heat insulating mattress is pressed into and is vertically pressed into STP using H-type component
In the groove at insulation and decoration integrated plate edge, L-type component, heat insulating mattress, H-type component are fixed successively using thread tapping;
The invention also discloses the installation methods of the steel construction assembling type outer wall system of above-mentioned wet method filling, and specific steps are such as
Under:
1)Live line setting;
2)Lift wall;
3)Wall installation deviation is corrected using levelling pad;
4)The keel of the steel construction assembling type outer wall system of wet method filling are attached with agent structure;
5)The steel construction assembling type outer wall system of installation wet method filling is simultaneously inspected for acceptance;
6)Partitioning slot is inserted after backing and carries out closed processes using weather proofing sealant.
The invention has the advantages that:
1)Using inorganic material as decoration of exterior wall plane materiel, while wherein by the filling of the vacuum heat-insulating plate of A grades of fire proofing materials, plate
Material gap is blocked using A grades of fire proofing wood material strips, can effectively reduce the generation of cold bridge, heat bridge;Vacuum heat-insulating plate is A grades of fire prevention
Incombustible material, there is no the possibilities that building is on fire, greatly reduce the work of fire department, while making the life of the people
Life safety and property are protected;
2)Wall thickness is reduced, increases usable floor area, heat conductivity of vacuum insulation panel is low, can reach less than 0.005W/(m•k), therefore
It can meet passive room requirement in the heat preservation of cold district 60mm thickness;
3)Connection between building enclosure and main body uses heat-insulating material interval, ensure that the blocking of heat transfer;It reduces simultaneously
Wall quality so that the seismic force that wall is subjected to when the geological disasters such as earthquake occur is reduced to reduce story shearing force, is reduced
Section and arrangement of reinforcement;
4)Vacuum heat-insulating plate and decorative layer bonding strength are big, and bond area is more than 95%, and are mechanical connection, nothing between each layer
Fall off hidden danger, safety can be improved;When using STP insulation and decoration integrated plates as exterior finish coat and vacuum heat-insulating plate layer by
It is factory's integration converted products in above-mentioned plank, therefore can accomplishes standardization, prefabricated construction, environmentally friendly degree improves, live nothing
Pollution, scene are dry construction;Site machinery connection construction, makes hand labor intensity reduce, and efficiency is greatly improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the steel construction assembling type outer wall system of the wet method filling of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of the steel construction assembling type outer wall system of the wet method filling of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be the present invention wet method filling steel construction assembling type outer wall system keel with basal plate, the knot that plate is connect within the walls
Structure schematic diagram.
Description of the drawings:1- exterior finish coats, 2- vacuum heat-insulating plate layers, 3- basal plates, 4- keel, 5- filled layers, 6- is within the walls
Plate, 7- waterproof press strips, 8- thread tappings.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of steel construction assembling type outer wall system of wet method filling, the steel construction dress of wet method filling
Include exterior finish coat 1, vacuum heat-insulating plate layer 2, basal plate 3, keel 4,5 and of filled layer successively with formula external wall system ecto-entad
Plate 6 within the walls, exterior finish coat are fixed on basal plate, and vacuum heat-insulating plate layer is set between exterior finish coat and basal plate, base
Laminate and within the walls plate are individually fixed in keel both sides, are surrounded in cavity being formed, being separated by keel by basal plate and within the walls plate
It is provided with filled layer, the filled layer is cast class filler material;The cast class filler material is thermal insulation mortar, glue powder polyphenyl particle
Castable, foam cement or steam pressure sand aerated concrete plate;Keel may be provided at the center of plate within the walls;Entire steel construction assembled
The outer edge of external wall system is provided with waterproof press strip 7, is fixed on the keel 4 at edge by thread tapping 8;
Preferably, exterior finish coat is thin stone material, calcium silicate board, cement pressure plate, thin ceramic plate or aluminium sheet etc. from textured
Facing or the inorganic plate that the attachment of other finishing materials can be provided;
Preferably, the thickness of heat-insulating shield be 20-60mm, using slit width when lamina be not more than 10mm, using when doubling plate then
Using fissure of displacement sticking construction;
Preferably, the thermal insulation mortar is made of following component:Portland cement, chlorination aluminium powder, latex powder, quick lime, first
Base acrylate, water, coconut oil diethanol amine, tetrapropylene benzene sodium sulfonate, sodium metasilicate, water;Above-mentioned thermal insulation mortar formula
In use tetrapropylene benzene sodium sulfonate, coconut oil diethanol amine and sodium metasilicate compounding, hydrated calcium silicate gel can be generated
To effectively improve the bond strength of thermal insulation mortar and basal plate, plate within the walls, keel load can be reduced, be conducive to entire steel construction
The promotion of assembling type outer wall system strength;
Preferably, the concrete composition of the thermal insulation mortar be calculated by weight as it is as follows:70 parts of portland cement, chlorination aluminium powder
10 parts, 5 parts of latex powder, 5 parts of quick lime, 1 part of methacrylate, 100 parts of water, 1 part of coconut oil diethanol amine, polypropylene tetramer base
3 parts of benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, 3 parts of sodium metasilicate, 100 parts of water;According to《JGJ/T 70-2009 building mortar basic performance tests method marks
It is accurate》Requirement, applicant using 70mm × 70mm × 20mm die trial make stretch test block, by standard curing method maintenance 13
It, coats the high-strength structureal adhesives such as epoxy resin in surface of test piece, carries out stretch-bonded original strength test.The result shows that:Mortar
Test specimen tensile bond strength average value is 3.745MPa, has good adhesion strength.
Preferably, the glue powder polyphenyl particle castable is made of following component:Portland cement, sierozem power, polyphenyl
Particle, lignin, polypropene staple, compound resin rubber powder, polyacrylamide, methacrylate, water;Above-mentioned adhesive polystyrene
The polyacrylamide solution used in particle casting material formula is compounded with polypropylene fibre, methacrylate, wherein utilizing
The rheological behavior of polyacrylamide solution and make polyacrylamide using putting thermogenetic heat in cement hydration process
Amine aqueous solution stickiness reduces so that polypropylene fibre is evenly dispersed wherein, is not easy to reunite, and can greatly improve the tough of castable
Property, impact resistance simultaneously reduce wettability;
Preferably, the concrete composition of the glue powder polyphenyl particle castable be calculated by weight as it is as follows:Portland cement 200
Part, 20 parts of sierozem power, 20 parts of granular polystyrene, 30 parts of lignin, 10 parts of polypropene staple, 30 parts of compound resin rubber powder, poly- third
10 parts of acrylamide, 10 parts of methacrylate, 200 parts of water;Applicant is made of the standard test mode of 70mm × 70mm × 70mm
Test cube is conserved 60 days by standard curing method, carries out cubic compressive strength experiment.Test result shows:Test block is anti-
Compressive Strength average value is 64.98MPa, and test block reaches to unload after peak load carries out second of load again, and Residual Compressive Strength can
Reach the 83% of peak load, test block destructive process has apparent resistance to compression toughness and impact resistance.
Preferably, the foam cement is to be made of following component:Portland cement, fine sand, flyash, methylol are fine
Tie up element, tetrapropylene benzene sodium sulfonate, coconut oil diethanol amine, sodium metasilicate, hexylene glycol, poly carboxylic acid series water reducer, hydrogen peroxide,
Epoxyoleic acid glyceride, calcium oleate, polypropylene fibre, water;The foam cement that above-mentioned foam cement is formulated, which has, is not easy sky
Drum, intensity are high, stomata is the advantages of sealed porosity is to substantially reduce water absorption rate, and bubble is not in foam cement preparation process
It easily collapses and is uniformly dispersed, completely enclosed between bubble and be not easy connection between each other so that water absorption rate substantially reduces and by force
Degree height, good toughness;
Preferably, the concrete composition of the foam cement be calculated by weight as it is as follows:250 parts of portland cement, fine sand 10
Part, 20 parts of flyash, 10 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 0 part of tetrapropylene benzene sodium sulfonate, 2 parts of coconut oil diethanol amine, metasilicic acid
2 parts of sodium, 3 parts of hexylene glycol, 2 parts of poly carboxylic acid series water reducer, 5 parts of hydrogen peroxide for measuring a concentration of 25%, 1 part of epoxyoleic acid glyceride, oil
1 part of sour calcium, 2 parts of polypropylene fibre, 170 parts of water;Applicant uses the standard test mode making cube of 100mm × 100mm × 20mm
Body test block is conserved 28 days by standard curing method, and weighing after drying 48h at a temperature of 80 DEG C carries out the moisture content test, and test specimen is whole
Body is immersed in the water and pays attention to keeping the water surface constant(It is positioned in the thermostatic chamber of 20 ± 5 DEG C of room temperature, 80% or more relative humidity)And in
It takes out, weighs after 2h.Test result:125g/m2。
Preferably, being provided with filler between the exterior finish coat and vacuum heat-insulating plate layer;
Or exterior finish coat and vacuum heat-insulating plate layer are replaced by STP insulation and decoration integrated plates;STP insulation and decoration integrated plates can
Exterior finish coat to be combined into one with heat-insulating shield, while cancelling filled layer, with reduce cost and meanwhile accelerate to produce and construct into
Degree;
Preferably, there is building partitioning slot between exterior finish coat, silicone sealant encapsulation process is used;
Preferably, the filler is glass silk floss, glass fibre, rock wool, hard polyurethane foam;
Preferably, the keel are cold-formed thin-walled C steel or square hollow section steel;
Preferably, depending on the level interval of keel is according to the modulus of heat-insulating shield;
Preferably, being all made of mat insulation interval between fixing piece and keel and between fixing piece, the thickness of mat insulation is 5-
10mm blocks heat bridge to occur;
Preferably, reserving hole for hoist and/or cast duct in the lateral keel of the top;
Preferably, keel surface is brushed when fire resistance rating is two level using fireproof coating, adopted when fire resistance rating is level-one
It is wrapped up with fire-proof plate;
The invention also discloses the production methods of the steel construction assembling type outer wall system of above-mentioned wet method filling, and specific steps are such as
Under:
1)C-type steel or square hollow section steel are lain against into welding on workbench according to drawing and obtain keel;
2)It plate will be fixed on keel side within the walls using thread tapping;
3)Keel are sling and are fixed temporarily vertically;
4)Basal plate is fixed on the keel other side using thread tapping;
5)Class filler material is poured into a mould to filling in cavity being formed, being separated by keel is surrounded by basal plate and within the walls plate;
6)Vacuum heat-insulating plate is fixed on composition vacuum heat-insulating plate layer on basal plate using fixing piece;
7)Use hard polyurethane foam foam filled and levelling as filler progress in vacuum heat-insulating plate layer surface;
8)Exterior finish coat is installed using thread tapping according to the typesetting design of vacuum heat-insulating plate layer;
9)Waterproof press strip is installed;
Preferably, fixing piece is aluminium alloy, stainless steel, plastics or wood moulding etc., when using metal fixing, should have reliable
Mat insulation interval blocks heat bridge to occur;
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, exterior finish coat and vacuum heat-insulating plate layer replace time step by STP insulation and decoration integrated plates
It is rapid 6) ~ 8) replaced by following steps:
L-type component is fixed on thread tapping on basal plate or keel, heat insulating mattress is pressed into and is vertically pressed into STP using H-type component
In the groove at insulation and decoration integrated plate edge, L-type component, heat insulating mattress, H-type component are fixed successively using thread tapping;
The invention also discloses the installation methods of the steel construction assembling type outer wall system of above-mentioned wet method filling, and specific steps are such as
Under:
1)Live line setting;
2)Lift wall;
3)Wall installation deviation is corrected using levelling pad;
4)The keel of the steel construction assembling type outer wall system of wet method filling are attached with agent structure;
5)The steel construction assembling type outer wall system of installation wet method filling is simultaneously inspected for acceptance;
6)Partitioning slot is inserted after backing and carries out closed processes using weather proofing sealant.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of steel construction assembling type outer wall system of wet method filling, which is characterized in that the steel construction dress of the wet method filling
Include exterior finish coat, vacuum heat-insulating plate layer, basal plate, keel, filled layer and within the walls successively with formula external wall system ecto-entad
Plate, exterior finish coat are fixed on basal plate, and vacuum heat-insulating plate layer is set between exterior finish coat and basal plate, basal plate and
Plate is individually fixed in keel both sides within the walls, is surrounded in cavity being formed, being separated by keel and is provided with by basal plate and within the walls plate
Filled layer, the filled layer are cast class filler material;The cast class filler material is thermal insulation mortar, glue powder polyphenyl particle cast
Material, foam cement or steam pressure sand aerated concrete plate.
2. the steel construction assembling type outer wall system of wet method filling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat preservation sand
Slurry is made of following component:Portland cement, chlorination aluminium powder, latex powder, quick lime, methacrylate, water, coconut oil diethyl
Hydramine, tetrapropylene benzene sodium sulfonate, sodium metasilicate, water.
3. the steel construction assembling type outer wall system of wet method filling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubber powder is poly-
Benzene particle castable is made of following component:Portland cement, granular polystyrene, lignin, polypropene staple, is answered at sierozem power
Resin rubber powder, polyacrylamide, methacrylate, water.
4. the steel construction assembling type outer wall system of wet method filling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foaming water
Mud is to be made of following component:Portland cement, fine sand, flyash, hydroxymethyl cellulose, tetrapropylene benzene sodium sulfonate, coconut palm
Oleic acid diethanol amine, sodium metasilicate, hexylene glycol, poly carboxylic acid series water reducer, hydrogen peroxide, epoxyoleic acid glyceride, calcium oleate, poly- third
Alkene fiber, water.
5. the steel construction assembling type outer wall system of wet method filling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the external decoration
It is provided with filler between face layer and vacuum heat-insulating plate layer;
Or exterior finish coat and vacuum heat-insulating plate layer are replaced by STP insulation and decoration integrated plates.
6. the steel construction assembling type outer wall system of wet method filling according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the filler
For glass silk floss, glass fibre, rock wool, hard polyurethane foam.
7. the steel construction assembling type outer wall system of wet method according to claim 1 filling, which is characterized in that the keel are
C-type steel or square hollow section steel;
Preferably, hole for hoist and/or cast duct are reserved in the lateral keel of the top.
8. a kind of production method for the steel construction assembling type outer wall system filled such as claim 1-7 any one of them wet methods,
It is characterized in that, being as follows:
1)C-type steel or square hollow section steel are lain against into welding on workbench according to drawing and obtain keel;
2)It plate will be fixed on keel side within the walls using thread tapping;
3)Keel are sling and are fixed temporarily vertically;
4)Basal plate is fixed on the keel other side using thread tapping;
5)Class filler material is poured into a mould to filling in cavity being formed, being separated by keel is surrounded by basal plate and within the walls plate;
6)Vacuum heat-insulating plate is fixed on composition vacuum heat-insulating plate layer on basal plate using fixing piece;
7)Use hard polyurethane foam foam filled and levelling as filler progress in vacuum heat-insulating plate layer surface;
8)Exterior finish coat is installed using thread tapping according to the typesetting design of vacuum heat-insulating plate layer;
9)Waterproof press strip is installed.
9. the production method that dry-packing according to claim 8 has the steel construction assembling type outer wall system of decoration panel,
It is characterized in that, step 6) ~ 8 when exterior finish coat and vacuum heat-insulating plate layer are replaced by STP insulation and decoration integrated plates) by following step
It is rapid to replace:
L-type component is fixed on thread tapping on basal plate or keel, heat insulating mattress is pressed into and is vertically pressed into STP using H-type component
In the groove at insulation and decoration integrated plate edge, L-type component, heat insulating mattress, H-type component are fixed successively using thread tapping.
10. a kind of installation method for the steel construction assembling type outer wall system filled such as claim 1-7 any one of them wet methods,
It is characterized in that, being as follows:
1)Live line setting;
2)Lift wall;
3)Wall installation deviation is corrected using levelling pad;
4)The keel of the steel construction assembling type outer wall system of wet method filling are attached with agent structure;
5)The steel construction assembling type outer wall system of installation wet method filling is simultaneously inspected for acceptance;
6)Partitioning slot is inserted after backing and carries out closed processes using weather proofing sealant.
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Cited By (1)
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Application publication date: 20180928 |