CN108589800A - A kind of basic anti-seismic structure of architectural engineering - Google Patents

A kind of basic anti-seismic structure of architectural engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108589800A
CN108589800A CN201810449047.4A CN201810449047A CN108589800A CN 108589800 A CN108589800 A CN 108589800A CN 201810449047 A CN201810449047 A CN 201810449047A CN 108589800 A CN108589800 A CN 108589800A
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China
Prior art keywords
piston bush
inner cavity
device room
lower chamber
piston
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CN201810449047.4A
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CN108589800B (en
Inventor
林再颐
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Guangxi Anye Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/08Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against transmission of vibrations or movements in the foundation soil

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to construction engineering technical field, more particularly to the basic anti-seismic structure of a kind of architectural engineering, energy-absorbing buffering mechanism includes piston bush, top sealing cover and push rod;The top of lower chamber and the bottom end of interface channel are connected;The bottom end of lower chamber turns on the inner cavity of piston bush;The bottom end of upper device room and the top of interface channel are connected;The top of damping plug is fixed with connecting rod;It is fixed with spring between the top and the inner roof wall of top sealing cover of connecting rod.When using the present invention, when by external shock, the energy of impact force passes through compressed gas acting, hydraulic oil customer service gravity acting and the elastic potential energy for being converted into spring;When impact force is larger, damping plug is punched into device room, and the hydraulic oil of some is pressed into device room, and further compressed air is equivalent to impact force and generates a pressure axially and radially to air accumulator;Further decrease the axial impact force that piston bush is subject to.

Description

A kind of basic anti-seismic structure of architectural engineering
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction engineering technical field, more particularly to the basic anti-seismic structure of a kind of architectural engineering.
Background technology
Some building structure to seismic-sensitive, such as nuclear power station, bridge building structure, need effective antidetonation means to support Multiple energy absorption devices are generally arranged between the upper ground and antidetonation portion on basis in the active force of antiseismic generation, purpose make in order to Absorb the impact force that wall is swung;But in energy absorption device now, only single-stage energy-absorbing, the ability of energy absorption are poor.
Invention content
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of architectural engineerings that energy absorption ability is strong Basic anti-seismic structure.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of basic anti-seismic structure of architectural engineering of the present invention, it includes pedestal;The upper surface of the pedestal is arranged There is separation layer;The upper surface of the separation layer is provided with ground;Several antidetonation portions are evenly equipped with around the ground;It is described anti- Shake portion is arranged at the upper surface of separation layer;
It is both provided with energy absorption device between the antidetonation portion and ground;The energy absorption device is by several energy-absorbing buffering mechanism groups At;The energy-absorbing buffering mechanism includes piston bush, top sealing cover and push rod;Described piston bush one end is opening-like, another End is in seal shape;The inner cavity of the piston bush is provided with piston;The inner cavity of the piston and piston bush matches;The push rod one End is mutually fixedly connected behind the inside that the open end of piston bush extend into piston bush with piston;The push rod other end is mutually solid with antidetonation portion Fixed connection;The sealed end of piston bush is mutually fixedly connected with ground;The inner cavity of the piston bush fills piston bush described in hydraulic oil Lateral wall is fixed with air accumulator;The air accumulator is arranged in the top of piston bush;The inner cavity of the air accumulator is air storage chamber;It is described Air storage chamber runs through the upper and lower ends face of air accumulator;The air storage chamber is by lower chamber, upper device room and interface channel;The lower chamber, Interface channel and upper device room are vertically set gradually from the bottom up;The diameter of the lower chamber along short transverse from the bottom up It gradually decreases;The diameter of the upper device room gradually increases from the bottom up along short transverse;The top of the lower chamber with connect it is logical The bottom end in road is connected;The bottom end of the lower chamber turns on the inner cavity of piston bush;The bottom end of the upper device room and interface channel Top be connected;The top seal cap sealing is fixed on the top end face of air accumulator;The top seal cap sealing is upper The top of device room;The inner cavity of the interface channel is provided with damping plug;The inner cavity of the damping plug and interface channel matches;Institute The top for stating damping plug is fixed with connecting rod;It is fixed with bullet between the top and the inner roof wall of top sealing cover of the connecting rod Spring.
Further, the damping plug on be provided with air equalizer opening;The air equalizer opening is upper through damping plug Lower both ends of the surface.
Further, it is cased with guide sleeve outside the connecting rod;The endoporus of the guide sleeve and the shaft of connecting rod match; The lateral wall of the guide sleeve is evenly equipped with several fixed links;The both ends of the fixed link are separately fixed at the lateral wall of guide sleeve Between the madial wall of upper device room.
Further, the lateral wall top of the air accumulator is provided with external screw thread;The madial wall of the top sealing cover is set It is equipped with the lid internal thread to match with external screw thread;The lid internal thread is mutually threadedly coupled with external screw thread.
With the above structure, the present invention has the beneficial effect that:A kind of basic antidetonation knot of architectural engineering of the present invention The upper surface of structure, pedestal is provided with separation layer;The upper surface of separation layer is provided with ground;It is anti-that several are evenly equipped with around ground Shake portion;Antidetonation portion is arranged at the upper surface of separation layer;It is both provided with energy absorption device between antidetonation portion and ground;Energy absorption device by Several energy-absorbing buffering mechanisms form;Energy-absorbing buffering mechanism includes piston bush, top sealing cover and push rod;Piston bush one end is in Openning shape, the other end are in seal shape;The inner cavity of piston bush is provided with piston;The inner cavity of piston and piston bush matches;Push rod one End is mutually fixedly connected behind the inside that the open end of piston bush extend into piston bush with piston;The push rod other end is mutually solid with antidetonation portion Fixed connection;The sealed end of piston bush is mutually fixedly connected with ground;The inner cavity of piston bush fills hydraulic oil;The lateral wall of piston bush is solid Surely there is air accumulator;Air accumulator is arranged in the top of piston bush;The inner cavity of air accumulator is air storage chamber;Air storage chamber is upper through air accumulator Lower both ends of the surface;Air storage chamber is by lower chamber, upper device room and interface channel;Lower chamber, interface channel and upper device room vertically from Under up set gradually;The diameter of lower chamber gradually decreases from the bottom up along short transverse;The diameter of upper device room is along short transverse It gradually increases from the bottom up;The top of lower chamber and the bottom end of interface channel are connected;The bottom end of lower chamber turns on piston bush Inner cavity;The bottom end of upper device room and the top of interface channel are connected;Top seal cap sealing is fixed on the top end face of air accumulator On;Top of the top seal cap sealing in upper device room;The inner cavity of interface channel is provided with damping plug;Damping plug and interface channel Inner cavity matches;The top of damping plug is fixed with connecting rod;It is fixed between the top and the inner roof wall of top sealing cover of connecting rod There is spring.When using the present invention, when by external shock, antidetonation portion impact energy absorption buffer gear;Push rod drives piston handle The hydraulic pressure of piston bush has the sealed end of past piston bush to compress;After the sealed end of hydraulic oil toward piston bush compresses, hydraulic oil is pressed into It does work to lower chamber and to the gas compression inside lower chamber;Gas is overshooted the energy of a consumption part by compression;Then it compresses Gas toward interface channel direction continued compression, when impact force is less, damping plug is not enough to be pushed into device room, impact force Energy pass through compressed gas acting, hydraulic oil customer service gravity acting and the elastic potential energy for being converted into spring;Damping plug is pushed To peak, the elastic potential energy of spring discharges at once, the air in lower chamber is compressed by a propulsive thrust, a part of liquid Pressure oil pushes back in piston bush, for slowing down next earthquake shock power;When impact force is larger, damping plug is punched into device Room, and the hydraulic oil of some is pressed into device room, further compressed air;It is compressed by spring and compressed air The function of doing carries out absorption impact energy, and the pressure of a part is transferred on the sealing cover of top;The diameter edge of lower chamber Short transverse gradually decreases from the bottom up, and effect, which is the structure, makes pressure decompose on the taper surface of lower chamber, is equivalent to punching It hits power and one pressure axially and radially is generated to air accumulator;Further decrease the axial impact force that piston bush is subject to.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of energy-absorbing buffering mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure chart of air accumulator;
Reference sign:
1, pedestal;2, separation layer;3, antidetonation portion;4, energy-absorbing buffering mechanism;5, ground;6, air accumulator;601, lower chamber;602, outer Screw thread;603, upper device room;604, interface channel;7, piston bush;8, spring;9, top sealing cover;10, push rod;11, piston;12、 Fixed link;13, guide sleeve;14, damping plug;1401, air equalizer opening;15, connecting rod.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the basic anti-seismic structure of a kind of architectural engineering of the present invention, it includes pedestal 1;Institute The upper surface for stating pedestal 1 is provided with separation layer 2;Separation layer 2 is rough sand separation layer;The upper surface of the separation layer 2 is provided with ground Base 5;Several antidetonation portions 3 are evenly equipped with around the ground 5;The antidetonation portion 3 is arranged at the upper surface of separation layer;Antidetonation Portion 3 is with the prior art without essential distinction;
It is both provided with energy absorption device between the antidetonation portion 3 and ground 5;The energy absorption device is by several energy-absorbing buffering mechanisms 4 Composition;The energy-absorbing buffering mechanism 4 includes piston bush 7, top sealing cover 9 and push rod 10;7 one end of the piston bush is in opening Shape, the other end are in seal shape;The inner cavity of the piston bush 7 is provided with piston 11;The inner cavity phase of the piston 11 and piston bush 7 Match;10 one end of the push rod is fixedly connected behind the inside that the open end of piston bush 7 extend into piston bush 7 with 11 phase of piston;It pushes away 10 other end of bar is fixedly connected with 3 phase of antidetonation portion;The sealed end of piston bush 7 is fixedly connected with 5 phase of ground;The piston bush 7 Inner cavity fills hydraulic oil;When by external shock, 3 impact energy absorption buffer gear 4 of antidetonation portion;Push rod 10 drives piston 11 living The hydraulic pressure of plug sleeve 7 has the sealed end of past piston bush 7 to compress;The lateral wall of the piston bush 7 is fixed with air accumulator 6;The gas storage Tank 6 is arranged in the top of piston bush 7;The inner cavity of the air accumulator 6 is air storage chamber;The air storage chamber is above and below air accumulator 6 Both ends of the surface;The air storage chamber is by lower chamber 601, upper device room 603 and interface channel 604;The lower chamber 601, interface channel 604 It is vertically set gradually from the bottom up with upper device room 603;The diameter of the lower chamber 601 along short transverse from the bottom up by It is decrescence few;The diameter of the upper device room 603 gradually increases from the bottom up along short transverse;The top of the lower chamber 601 and company The bottom end for connecting road 604 is connected;The bottom end of the lower chamber 601 turns on the inner cavity of piston bush 7;The upper device room 603 Bottom end and the top of interface channel 604 are connected;The sealing of top sealing cover 9 is fixed on the top end face of air accumulator 6;It is described Top sealing cover 9 is sealed in the top of device room 603;The indoor air pressure of gas storage is equal with atmospheric pressure;The interface channel 604 Inner cavity is provided with damping plug 14;The damping plug 14 and the inner cavity of interface channel 604 match;The top of the damping plug 14 is solid Surely there is connecting rod 15;It is fixed with spring 8 between the top and the inner roof wall of top sealing cover 9 of the connecting rod 15;Hydraulic oil is past After the sealed end compression of piston bush 7, hydraulic oil is pressed into lower chamber 601 and does work to the gas compression inside lower chamber 601; Gas is overshooted the energy of a consumption part by compression;Then the gas compressed works as impact toward 604 direction continued compression of interface channel When power is less, damping plug 14 is not enough to be pushed into device room 603, and the energy of impact force passes through compressed gas acting, hydraulic oil Customer service gravity acting and the elastic potential energy for being converted into spring 8;After damping plug 14 is pushed into peak, the elastic potential energy of spring 8 It discharges at once, the air in lower chamber 601 is compressed by a propulsive thrust, a part of hydraulic oil is pushed back in piston bush 7, is used for Slow down next earthquake shock power;When impact force is larger, damping plug 14 is punched into device room 603, and some Hydraulic oil is pressed into device room 603, further compressed air;It is carried out by the function that spring 8 is done by compression and compressed air Impact energy is absorbed, and the pressure of a part is transferred on the sealing cover 9 of top;The diameter of lower chamber 601 is along short transverse It gradually decreases from the bottom up, effect, which is the structure, makes pressure decompose on the taper surface of lower chamber 601, is equivalent to impact force pair Air accumulator 6 generates a pressure axially and radially;Further decrease the axial impact force that piston bush 7 is subject to.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, air equalizer opening 1401 is provided on the damping plug 14;The gas Balance hole 1401 is pressed to run through the upper and lower ends face of damping plug 14;When external impact force disappears, the effect of air equalizer opening 1401 It is that the hydraulic oil of upper device room 603 is leaked into again in piston bush 7.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, guide sleeve 13 is cased with outside the connecting rod 15;The guide sleeve 13 it is interior Hole and the shaft of connecting rod 15 match;The lateral wall of the guide sleeve 13 is evenly equipped with several fixed links 12;The fixed link 12 both ends are separately fixed between the lateral wall of guide sleeve 13 and the madial wall of upper device room 603;The effect of guide sleeve 13 is to make 14 oriented sliding of damping plug in connecting rod 15 is accurately dropped into when damping plug 14 resets in interface channel 604.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lateral wall top of the air accumulator 6 is provided with external screw thread 602;It is described The madial wall of top sealing cover 9 is provided with the lid internal thread to match with external screw thread 602;The lid internal thread and external screw thread 602 Mutually it is threadedly coupled;It is provided with sealing element between the top and sealing cover 9 of air accumulator 6;Top sealing cover 9 connects with 6 screw thread of air accumulator It connects, reduces installation difficulty.
When using the present invention, when by external shock, antidetonation portion impact energy absorption buffer gear;Push rod drives piston handle The hydraulic pressure of piston bush has the sealed end of past piston bush to compress;After the sealed end of hydraulic oil toward piston bush compresses, hydraulic oil is pressed into It does work to lower chamber and to the gas compression inside lower chamber;Gas is overshooted the energy of a consumption part by compression;Then it compresses Gas toward interface channel direction continued compression, when impact force is less, damping plug is not enough to be pushed into device room, impact force Energy pass through compressed gas acting, hydraulic oil customer service gravity acting and the elastic potential energy for being converted into spring;Damping plug is pushed To peak, the elastic potential energy of spring discharges at once, the air in lower chamber is compressed by a propulsive thrust, a part of liquid Pressure oil pushes back in piston bush, for slowing down next earthquake shock power;When impact force is larger, damping plug is punched into device Room, and the hydraulic oil of some is pressed into device room, further compressed air;It is compressed by spring and compressed air The function of doing carries out absorption impact energy, and the pressure of a part is transferred on the sealing cover of top;The diameter edge of lower chamber Short transverse gradually decreases from the bottom up, and effect, which is the structure, makes pressure decompose on the taper surface of lower chamber, is equivalent to punching It hits power and one pressure axially and radially is generated to air accumulator;Further decrease the axial impact force that piston bush is subject to;Work as outside When impact force disappears, the effect of air equalizer opening is that the hydraulic oil of upper device room is leaked into piston bush again;The work of guide sleeve It is accurately dropped into interface channel with being the damping plug oriented sliding made in connecting rod when damping plug resets.
The above is only the better embodiment of the present invention, therefore all constructions according to described in present patent application range, The equivalent change or modification that feature and principle are done, is included within the scope of present patent application.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of basic anti-seismic structure of architectural engineering, it includes pedestal(1);The pedestal(1)Upper surface be provided with every Absciss layer(2);The separation layer(2)Upper surface be provided with ground(5);The ground(5)Around be evenly equipped with several antidetonations Portion(3);The antidetonation portion(3)It is arranged at the upper surface of separation layer;
It is characterized in that:The antidetonation portion(3)With ground(5)Between be both provided with energy absorption device;The energy absorption device is by several A energy-absorbing buffering mechanism(4)Composition;The energy-absorbing buffering mechanism(4)It include piston bush(7), top sealing cover(9)And push rod (10);The piston bush(7)One end is opening-like, and the other end is in seal shape;The piston bush(7)Inner cavity be provided with piston (11);The piston(11)With piston bush(7)Inner cavity match;The push rod(10)One end is from piston bush(7)Open end It extend into piston bush(7)Inside after with piston(11)Mutually it is fixedly connected;Push rod(10)The other end and antidetonation portion(3)It is mutually fixed to connect It connects;Piston bush(7)Sealed end and ground(5)Mutually it is fixedly connected;The piston bush(7)Inner cavity fill hydraulic oil;
The piston bush(7)Lateral wall be fixed with air accumulator(6);The air accumulator(6)It is arranged in piston bush(7)Top; The air accumulator(6)Inner cavity be air storage chamber;The air storage chamber runs through air accumulator(6)Upper and lower ends face;The air storage chamber by Lower chamber(601), upper device room(603)And interface channel(604);The lower chamber(601), interface channel(604)With upper device room (603)Vertically set gradually from the bottom up;The lower chamber(601)Diameter gradually subtract from the bottom up along short transverse It is few;The upper device room(603)Diameter gradually increased from the bottom up along short transverse;The lower chamber(601)Top and company Connect road(604)Bottom end be connected;The lower chamber(601)Bottom end turn on piston bush(7)Inner cavity;The upper device room (603)Bottom end and interface channel(604)Top be connected;The top sealing cover(9)Sealing is fixed on air accumulator(6)'s On top end face;The top sealing cover(9)It is sealed in device room(603)Top;The interface channel(604)Inner cavity setting There is damping plug(14);The damping plug(14)With interface channel(604)Inner cavity match;The damping plug(14)Top it is solid Surely there is connecting rod(15);The connecting rod(15)Top and top sealing cover(9)Inner roof wall between be fixed with spring(8).
2. a kind of basic anti-seismic structure of architectural engineering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The damping plug(14) On be provided with air equalizer opening(1401);The air equalizer opening(1401)Through damping plug(14)Upper and lower ends face.
3. a kind of basic anti-seismic structure of architectural engineering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connecting rod(15) It is cased with guide sleeve outside(13);The guide sleeve(13)Endoporus and connecting rod(15)Shaft match;The guide sleeve(13) Lateral wall be evenly equipped with several fixed links(12);The fixed link(12)Both ends be separately fixed at guide sleeve(13)Outside Wall and upper device room(603)Madial wall between.
4. a kind of basic anti-seismic structure of architectural engineering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air accumulator(6) Lateral wall top be provided with external screw thread(602);The top sealing cover(9)Madial wall be provided with and external screw thread(602)Phase Matched lid internal thread;The lid internal thread and external screw thread(602)Mutually it is threadedly coupled.
CN201810449047.4A 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 Basic earthquake-resistant structure of building engineering Active CN108589800B (en)

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CN108589800B CN108589800B (en) 2020-05-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110118699A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-13 广州供电局有限公司 Cable armored cassette detection device
CN112067221A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-11 浙江埃特斯力试验设备有限公司 A basic building frame model antidetonation testing arrangement for timber structure building

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2849805B2 (en) * 1996-02-05 1999-01-27 克己 片岡 Seismic isolation method for structures
CN204664276U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-23 马鞍山市秋枫工程塑料异型材料制造有限责任公司 Damping device is hit in a kind of recoil
CN106121076A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-16 马鞍山市秋枫工程塑料异型材料制造有限责任公司 A kind of skyscraper shock-damping structure and method of construction thereof
CN107630473A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-26 日照职业技术学院 A kind of civil engineering anti-seismic structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2849805B2 (en) * 1996-02-05 1999-01-27 克己 片岡 Seismic isolation method for structures
CN204664276U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-23 马鞍山市秋枫工程塑料异型材料制造有限责任公司 Damping device is hit in a kind of recoil
CN106121076A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-16 马鞍山市秋枫工程塑料异型材料制造有限责任公司 A kind of skyscraper shock-damping structure and method of construction thereof
CN107630473A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-26 日照职业技术学院 A kind of civil engineering anti-seismic structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110118699A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-13 广州供电局有限公司 Cable armored cassette detection device
CN112067221A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-11 浙江埃特斯力试验设备有限公司 A basic building frame model antidetonation testing arrangement for timber structure building
CN112067221B (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-07-19 浙江埃特斯力试验设备有限公司 A basic building frame model antidetonation testing arrangement for timber structure building

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