CN108586699B - Antifouling and anti-doodling auxiliary agent and application thereof - Google Patents
Antifouling and anti-doodling auxiliary agent and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1606—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
- C09D5/1637—Macromolecular compounds
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Abstract
The invention discloses an antifouling and doodling-preventing auxiliary agent and application thereof, wherein the auxiliary agent is prepared by introducing an organic polysiloxane chain segment, a plurality of photocuring active groups, a group of-CO-NH-and the like on the basis of a perfluoropolyether group, and combining specific nitrogen atoms, so that the auxiliary agent and a UV paint film have good intermiscibility and adhesive force, the perfluoropolyether chain segment can be more thoroughly migrated, and the antifouling property and the wear-resisting property of a UV paint are improved, and the application comprises the following steps: the application of the anti-fouling and anti-doodling UV photocureable coating is provided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of high polymer materials, particularly relates to an auxiliary agent for a UV (ultraviolet) photocureable coating, and particularly relates to an antifouling and anti-doodling auxiliary agent and application thereof.
Background
The UV photocureable coating has the advantages of high curing speed, energy conservation, no Volatile Organic Compound (VOC), small environmental pollution, good performance of cured products, suitability for high-speed automatic production and the like, is a main substitute of the traditional coating, and is increasingly paid more attention by the coating industry. However, the paint film formed by the UV paint contains a large amount of polar functional groups such as carbonyl groups, so that the antifouling and anti-graffiti performances of the paint film are poor. The improvement of antifouling, anti-sticking and anti-doodling performances of the surface of a paint film of the existing UV paint is always a hotspot and a difficult point of paint research, and particularly relates to a 3C paint applied to the surfaces of computers, communications, consumer electronics and the like, a hardening paint applied to the surfaces of optical films of displays, touch screens and the like, and a low-surface-energy paint such as an anti-doodling paint used for preventing and treating urban psoriasis. From the technical point of view, two approaches are mainly used for realizing the hydrophobic and oleophobic functions of the material surface, namely adding low surface energy substances, mainly organic fluorine and organic silicon, on the material surface; secondly, a rough structure is constructed on the surface of the material. It is undoubtedly a fast, efficient and practical way to study the addition of an efficient antifouling adjuvant to existing coating formulations without changing other properties of the original coating.
The perfluoropolyether (PFPE) does not contain PFOA, PFCS and other environment-accumulative chemical components, and is a safe and environment-friendly fluorine source. The paint has poor intermiscibility with other hydrocarbon components in the paint, can float on the surface of a paint film in a film forming process, reduces the surface energy of the paint film, and finally realizes the functions of oil resistance, water resistance, dust resistance and the like. The Chinese patent CN106220839A discloses a perfluoropolyether-based anti-doodling auxiliary agent and a preparation method thereof, and the structural formula is as follows:
wherein n is a natural number and is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 30; x is R1N(R2) -or-HN-R2,R1、R2Respectively, the substituent group contains a polyurethane structure, and the tail end of X contains an alcoholic hydroxyl group. However, the compound mainly contains groups such as a polyurethane structure and alcoholic hydroxyl groups, and is difficult to apply to UV photocuring paint, and the compound is poor in compatibility in the UV photocuring paint and difficult to exert an antifouling and anti-graffiti function.
For example, patent CN2005800145739 discloses a perfluoropolyether modified acrylate with an antifouling effect, and after the compound disclosed in the patent is applied to a coating, in the process of UV light curing of the coating, oxygen in the air can generate an oxygen inhibition effect on curing, and the compound has poor adhesion and compatibility with a paint film, so that perfluoropolyether can continuously separate from the surface of the paint film in the using process of a product, and finally the durability of the antifouling function of the paint film is poor, so that the compound realizes a certain antifouling and wear resistance, but the effect is still not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide an antifouling and doodling-preventing auxiliary agent which can be applied to a UV (ultraviolet) photocureable coating and has long-term stable antifouling and doodling-preventing performance and good wear resistance.
The invention also provides an antifouling and anti-doodling UV photocureable coating.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts a technical scheme as follows:
an antifouling and doodling-preventing auxiliary agent, which has the following structural general formula:
wherein R isfIs a perfluoropolyether acyl group;
RSiis an organic polysiloxane group, wherein a tertiary nitrogen atom is directly or indirectly connected with one of silicon atoms on the organic polysiloxane group;
RAis an organic group containing a photocuring active group and-CO-NH-, wherein the photocuring active group has a plurality of groups;
and X is an organic group containing a secondary amino group, and is connected with the perfluoropolyether acyl group through a nitrogen atom of the secondary amino group.
According to some preferred aspects of the present invention, the perfluoropolyether acyl group is a combination of one or more selected from the group consisting of:
wherein c is more than or equal to 50 and more than or equal to 2, and d is more than or equal to 50 and more than or equal to 2;
wherein, e is more than or equal to 50 and more than or equal to 2, and f is more than or equal to 50 and more than or equal to 2.
According to some preferred aspects of the invention, the photocurable active groups are unsubstituted acrylate functional groups and/or C1-10Alkyl-substituted acrylate functional groups of (a). The structural formula of the acrylate functional group is CH2The alkyl-substituted acrylate functional group may be CH ═ CHCOO2=C(CH3)COO、CH2=C(CH2CH3)COO、CH2=C(CH2CH2CH3)COO、CH2=C(CH2CH2CH2CH3) COO, and the like.
According to some preferred aspects of the present invention, the photocurable active group has at least three and is located at the RAOf the end of (c).
According to some preferred aspects of the invention, the R isAThrough one of the carbons of-CO-NH-to a tertiary nitrogen atom.
According to some preferred aspects of the invention, the R isAComprises the following steps:
-CO-NH-R2-NH-COO-R3or-CO-NH-R4-N(CO-NH-R5-NH-COO-R6)2Wherein, in the step (A),
the R is2Is selected fromR7is-NH-CO-O-R8-O-CO-NH-, said R8Is selected from C1-10Alkylene of (a) - (CH)2CH2O)r2-CH2CH2-、-(CH2CH2CH2O)r3-CH2CH2CH2-、-(CH2CH2CH2CH2O)r4-CH2CH2CH2CH2-、-(O-(CH2)4-O-CO-(CH2)4-CO)t-O-(CH2)4-one or more combinations of r1, r2, r3, r4, t are each independently selected from positive integers; more preferably, C1-10The alkylene group of (A) may be-CH2-、-CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-、-CH(CH3)CH2-、-C(CH3)2CH2-; r1, r2, r3, r4 and t are respectively and independently selected from integers from 1 to 100. According to some specific aspects of the invention, r1, r2, r3, r4, t are each independently selected from integers from 1-20.
R4、R5Are each independently selected from C1-20An alkylene group of (a); specifically, R4、R5Are each independently selected from C1-10An alkylene group of (a). According to some specific aspects of the invention, R4、R5Are each independently selected from-CH2-、-CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-、-CH(CH3)CH2-、-C(CH3)2CH2-one of the above.
R3、R6Each independently selected from: - (CH)2)j-C(CH2OOC-CH=CH2)3Either, or,
-(CH2)k-C(CH2OOC-CH=CH2)2-CH2-O-CH2-C(CH2OOC-CH=CH2)3wherein j and k are respectively and independently selected from positive integers. More preferably, j and k are each independently selected from integers of 1 to 100. According to some specific aspects of the invention, j, k are each independently selected from integers from 1-20.
In the present invention,indicating that other cliques would be attached at the indicated locations.
According to some preferred aspects of the invention, the organopolysiloxane groups are (CH)3)3Si-O-Si(CH3)(O-(Si(CH3)2-O)g-Si(CH3)3)-R9-, in which R9Is C1-2020. gtoreq.g.gtoreq.4. More preferably, R9Is C1-10An alkylene group of (a). According to some specific aspects of the invention, R9Can be-CH2-、-CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-、-CH(CH3)CH2-、-C(CH3)2CH2-。
According to some preferred aspects of the invention, X is-R10-NH-, wherein R10Is C1-20An alkylene group of (a). More preferably, R10Is C1-10An alkylene group of (a). According to some specific aspects of the invention, R10Can be-CH2-、-CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-、-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-、-CH(CH3)CH2-、-C(CH3)2CH2-。
According to some specific and preferred aspects of the present invention, the antifouling anti-graffiti adjuvant is one selected from the following structural formulae:
the compound has a structure shown in a formula I-1,
wherein a is more than or equal to 50 and more than or equal to 2, g is more than or equal to 20 and more than or equal to 3, and PTHF represents a polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol molecular chain segment;
the compound has a structure shown in a formula I-2,
wherein a is more than or equal to 50 and more than or equal to 2, and g is more than or equal to 20 and more than or equal to 3;
the compound has a structure shown in a formula I-3,
wherein a is more than or equal to 50 and more than or equal to 2, and g is more than or equal to 20 and more than or equal to 3;
the compound has a structural formula I-4,
wherein a is more than or equal to 50 and more than or equal to 2, g is more than or equal to 20 and more than or equal to 3, and t is more than or equal to 20 and more than or equal to 2;
the compound has a structure shown in a formula I-5,
wherein a is more than or equal to 50 and more than or equal to 2, and g is more than or equal to 20 and more than or equal to 3;
the compound has a structure shown in a formula I-6,
wherein a is more than or equal to 50 and more than or equal to 2, and g is more than or equal to 20 and more than or equal to 3;
the compound of the formula I-7,
wherein, a is more than or equal to 50 and more than or equal to 2, g is more than or equal to 20 and more than or equal to 3, and t is more than or equal to 20 and more than or equal to 2.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the antifouling and anti-doodling UV photocureable coating comprises the raw materials of the antifouling and anti-doodling auxiliary agent.
Due to the implementation of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the antifouling and doodling-prevention auxiliary agent provided by the invention is good in raw material compatibility with UV (ultraviolet) photocuring paint, strong in mobility in a paint film, capable of enabling perfluoropolyether groups contained in the auxiliary agent to rapidly and thoroughly migrate to the surface of the paint film in the film forming process of the paint so as to achieve excellent antifouling and doodling-prevention effects, and capable of achieving stronger adhesion with the paint film and preventing the product from falling off in the using process, so that the long-term stable antifouling and doodling-prevention effects of the paint film are guaranteed, and the wear resistance is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows nuclear magnetism H of PFPE-1 of example 11NMR spectrum analysis.
Detailed Description
The preparation method of the antifouling and doodling-preventing auxiliary agent comprises the following steps:
1) hydrolyzing an alkoxy silane coupling agent simultaneously containing primary amino and secondary amino to obtain a primary product, and then carrying out polycondensation reaction on the primary product, siloxane ring bodies and an organic silicon end-capping agent in the presence of a first catalyst to generate an amino silicone oil product 1;
2) carrying out amidation reaction on the amino silicone oil product 1 prepared in the step 1) and a perfluoropolyether compound to generate a product 2;
3) reacting an isocyanate compound and a hydroxyl acrylate compound in a solvent in the presence of a second catalyst and a polymerization inhibitor to generate a product 3;
4) adding the product 3 prepared in the step 3) into the product 2 prepared in the step 2), and reacting to generate the antifouling and anti-doodling auxiliary agent.
The preparation method of the antifouling and doodling-preventing auxiliary agent is simple and easy to operate, the reaction conditions are mild, and the preparation process is safe and environment-friendly.
According to some preferred aspects of the present invention, the alkoxysilane coupling agent containing both primary and secondary amino groups may be N- (. beta. -aminoethyl) - γ -aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane and/or N- (. beta. -aminoethyl) - γ -aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane.
According to some preferred aspects of the invention, in step 1), the hydrolysis is carried out in desalted water.
According to some preferred aspects of the invention, the first catalyst is a basic catalyst selected from the group consisting of potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and a combination of one or more of tetramethylammonium hydroxide.
According to some preferred aspects of the invention, the siloxane ring body is a combination of one or more selected from the group consisting of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane.
According to some preferred aspects of the present invention, the silicone endblocker is a combination of one or more of hexamethyldisiloxane, octamethyltrisiloxane, and decamethyltetrasiloxane.
According to some preferred aspects of the invention, in the step 1), the hydrolysis is performed at 10 ℃ to 200 ℃ for 1 to 12 hours. More preferably, in the step 1), the hydrolysis is performed at 10-100 ℃, and the reaction time is 2-8 hours.
According to some preferred aspects of the present invention, in the step 1), the polycondensation reaction is performed at 10 ℃ to 200 ℃ for 1 to 12 hours. More preferably, in the step 1), the polycondensation reaction is performed at 80-200 ℃ for 2-8 hours.
According to some preferred aspects of the invention, the amidation reaction of step 2) is carried out in the presence of a protective gas (which may be, for example, nitrogen, etc.).
According to the inventionIn some preferred aspects, the perfluoropolyether compound has the general structural formula RfOR11Wherein R is11Is C1-10Alkyl group of (1). According to some specific aspects of the invention, R11Can be-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH2CH2CH3、-CH2CH2CH2CH3、-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、-CH(CH3)CH3or-C (CH)3)2CH3。
According to some preferred aspects of the present invention, in the step 2), the amidation reaction is performed at 50 ℃ to 200 ℃ for 1 to 12 hours. More preferably, in the step 2), the amidation reaction is performed at 50 to 150 ℃ for 3 to 12 hours. Further preferably, in the step 2), the amidation reaction is performed at 50 to 120 ℃ for 3 to 10 hours.
According to some preferred aspects of the present invention, the second catalyst may be a combination selected from one or more of triethylamine, tetrabutyl titanate, dibutyltin dilaurate, stannous octoate, dibutyltin dilaurate, and dibutyltin diacetate.
According to some preferred aspects of the invention, the polymerization inhibitor is one or a combination of more selected from hydroquinone, p-benzoquinone, methyl hydroquinone, p-hydroxyanisole, 2-tert-butylhydroquinone and 2, 5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone.
According to some preferred aspects of the present invention, in the step 3), the solvent is one or more selected from the group consisting of ethyl acetate, ethyl propyl ester, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone.
According to some preferred aspects of the present invention, the isocyanate compound is a combination of one or more selected from the group consisting of isophorone diisocyanate and its trimer, toluene diisocyanate and its dimer, trimer, hexamethylene diisocyanate and its dimer, trimer, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate. Or a reaction product of the above isocyanate and a diol, wherein the diol is one or more selected from polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol copolymer. When the isocyanate compound is a reaction product of the above isocyanate and a diol, the specific embodiment of step 3) is: firstly, the isocyanate and the dihydric alcohol react in the presence of a second catalyst to generate an NCO-terminated prepolymer product (which is called as step a for convenience of description), and then a polymerization inhibitor and a hydroxy acrylate compound are added for reaction (which is called as step b for convenience of description), so as to generate a product 3 containing NCO and acrylate functional groups.
According to some preferred aspects of the present invention, the hydroxy acrylate compound may be a combination of one or more of hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxybutyl methacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate, and the like.
According to some preferred aspects of the present invention, in the step 3), the reaction is carried out at 20 to 150 ℃ for 1 to 12 hours.
According to some preferred aspects of the present invention, in the step 3), when the isocyanate compound is a reaction product of the above isocyanate and a diol, the step a is performed at 60 to 150 ℃.
According to some preferred aspects of the present invention, in the step 3), when the isocyanate compound is a reaction product of the above isocyanate and a diol, the step b is performed at 20 to 80 ℃.
According to some preferred aspects of the invention, in the step 4), the reaction is carried out at 0 ℃ to 80 ℃ for 2 to 12 hours.
According to some specific aspects of the invention, step 4) is implemented as: slowly dripping the product 3 prepared in the step 3) into the product 2 prepared in the step 2) for reaction.
The invention provides an antifouling and anti-doodling UV photocureable coating which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
wherein the UV reactive oligomer may be selected from one or more of unsaturated polyester resins, epoxy resins containing acrylate functional groups, polyurethane resins containing acrylate functional groups, polyester resins containing acrylate functional groups, polyethers containing acrylate functional groups, polydiorganosiloxane resins containing acrylate functional groups, and the like.
The UV reactive diluent can be one or more selected from a group consisting of monofunctional UV monomers, difunctional UV monomers, 3-functional UV monomers and the like. Some conventional UV monomers in the prior art are selected and are not specifically limited herein.
The UV coating solvent can be one or a combination of more of ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, ethyl acetate, ethyl propyl ester, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, butanone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and the like, and can also be not added according to the actual construction requirement.
The photoinitiator can be selected from 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl acetone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-2- (4-morpholinyl) -1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl ] -1-acetone and 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl phosphine oxide, 2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoylphenylphosphonic acid ethyl ester, 2-dimethylamino-2-benzyl-1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl ] -1-butanone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl ] -1-propanone, and the like.
According to the actual use requirement, in order to avoid the generation of VOC, the diluting solvent can be not used; and a proper amount of the paint can be added to reduce the viscosity of the paint and improve the workability.
In the invention, all the raw materials can be obtained by commercial purchase and/or known means, and meet the requirements of standard chemical products when not particularly stated.
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples; it is to be understood that these embodiments are provided to illustrate the general principles, essential features and advantages of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited in scope by the following embodiments; the implementation conditions used in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific requirements, and the implementation conditions not indicated are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
Example 1
This example provides an antifouling anti-graffiti adjuvant # 1 sample (PFPE-1), the structural formula of PFPE-1 is shown below:
wherein a is 11, g is 8, and PTHF represents a polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol molecular chain segment.
The preparation method of PFPE-1 is as follows:
adding 21g of N- (beta-aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane and 20g of desalted water into a 1L three-neck flask, stirring at 50 ℃ for hydrolysis reaction for 5 hours, slowly opening negative pressure and dehydrating to obtain a dry silane low-boiling-point substance; then adding potassium hydroxide powder (0.02g), octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (60g) and hexamethyldisiloxane (16.2g), slowly heating to 130 ℃, stirring for reaction for 4 hours, and finally obtaining dry amino silicone oil by a process of removing low-boiling-point substances in vacuum; adding perfluoropolyether methanol ester (200g, the structural formula is shown as the following, wherein R is shown as the following formula)fSelecting a hexafluoropropylene oxide polymerization unit provided by Taicang Zhonghua environmental protection chemical company), slowly heating to 80 ℃, and reacting for 8 hours to obtain the perfluoropolyether modified amino silicone oil.
Adding dibutyltin dilaurate (8g), isophorone diisocyanate (44g), polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol (100g, the molecular weight is 1000g/mol) and butyl acetate (200g) into a 1L three-neck flask, slowly heating to 80 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, and stirring for reacting for 2 hours to obtain an isocyanate prepolymer; cooling the reaction system to 50 ℃, adding p-hydroxyanisole (1g) serving as a polymerization inhibitor, slowly adding pentaerythritol triacrylate (31g) under the stirring condition to obtain an acrylic ester compound containing NCO, and supplementing a solvent of butyl acetate (900 g); and controlling the reaction temperature to be 10 ℃, slowly dripping the product into the perfluoropolyether modified amino silicone oil under the stirring condition, reacting for 4 hours, sampling, performing infrared spectroscopy to analyze that an NCO peak disappears, and decompressing the reaction product to remove the solvent to obtain the antifouling and doodling-preventing assistant PFPE-1.
Raw material perfluoropolyether methanol ester R involved in preparation methodfOCH3In RfThe structure of (1) is as follows:
Nuclear magnetic H of product PFPE-1 Compound1NMR analysis, H of PFPE-11The results of NMR analysis are shown in FIG. 1, and it is understood from FIG. 1 that: disordered chemical shift peaks in the range of 0ppm to 0.2ppm belong to absorption peaks of silicon methyl protons on the polydimethylsiloxane side groups; disordered chemical shift peaks in the range of 1.0ppm to 2.0ppm belong to proton absorption peaks on two methylene groups in the middle of polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol and on isophorone molecule rings; disordered chemical shift peaks in the range of 2.5ppm to 3.7ppm belong to absorption peaks of methylene groups connected with carbamido groups (or amide groups and urethane bonds) on the rings of polydimethylsiloxane side chain poly and isophorone molecules, and proton absorption peaks of two methylene groups connected with oxygen atoms in tetrahydrofuran ether glycol chain segments; disordered chemical shift peaks in the range of 4.0ppm to 4.2ppm are assigned to the absorption peaks of methylene groups connected with urethane bonds in polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol and the absorption peaks of methylene groups on pentaerythritol; and a proton chemical shift peak on a double bond in an acrylate structure appears in the range of 5.5-6.5 ppm, which proves that an acrylate functional group is successfully introduced into a molecular chain.
Example 2
This example provides an antifouling anti-graffiti aid # 2 specimen (PFPE-2).
According to the procedure and process shown in example 1, the molecular weight of polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol was changed to 2000g/mol, the mass was changed to 200g, the mass of butyl acetate solvent was changed to 1150g, and the other conditions and masses were the same as those of example 1, thereby obtaining an antifouling doodle-preventing aid No. 2 sample (PFPE-2).
Example 3
This example provides an antifouling anti-graffiti aid # 3 test specimen (PFPE-3).
Adding 21g of N- (beta-aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane and 20g of desalted water into a 1L three-neck flask, stirring at 50 ℃ for hydrolysis reaction for 5 hours, slowly opening negative pressure and dehydrating to obtain a dry silane low-boiling-point substance; then adding potassium hydroxide powder (0.02g), octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (60g) and hexamethyldisiloxane (16.2g), slowly heating to 130 ℃, stirring for reaction for 4 hours, and finally obtaining dry amino silicone oil by a process of removing low-boiling-point substances in vacuum; adding perfluoropolyether methanol ester (200g, the structural formula is shown as the following, wherein R is shown as the following formula)fSelecting a hexafluoropropylene oxide polymerization unit provided by Taicang Zhonghua environmental protection chemical company), slowly heating to 80 ℃, and reacting for 8 hours to obtain the perfluoropolyether modified amino silicone oil.
Adding isophorone diisocyanate (44g), p-hydroxyanisole (1g), dibutyltin dilaurate (8g) and butyl acetate (200g) into a 1L three-necked flask, slowly heating to 80 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, slowly dropping the product into pentaerythritol triacrylate (31g) under the condition of stirring, reacting for 2 hours to obtain an acrylic ester compound containing NCO, and supplementing a solvent butyl acetate (600 g); and controlling the reaction temperature to be 10 ℃, slowly dripping the product into the perfluoropolyether modified amino silicone oil under the stirring condition, reacting for 4 hours, sampling, performing infrared spectroscopy to analyze that an NCO peak disappears, and decompressing the reaction product to remove the solvent to obtain the antifouling and doodling-preventing assistant PFPE-3.
Raw material perfluoropolyether methanol ester R involved in preparation methodfOCH3In RfThe structure of (1) is as follows:
the structural formula of the product PFPE-3 is shown below:
wherein, a is 11, g is 8.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides an antifouling anti-graffiti aid # 4 specimen (PFPE-4).
A1L three-necked flask was charged with perfluoropolyether methanol ester (100g, specification same as in example 1) and aminoethanol (10g, specification same as in example 1), slowly heated to 80 ℃ for 8 hours, and sampled to analyze infrared absorption peak (1792 cm) of ester bond by infrared analysis-1) Disappearance, amide bond absorption peak (1712 cm)-1) (ii) occurs; stirring and cleaning the crude product of the reaction product by using absolute methanol, standing, layering, taking the lower-layer liquid, repeating for 3 times, and performing reduced pressure low-boiling drying at the temperature of 80 ℃ to obtain a pure product of the perfluoropolyether amido ethanol; and then adding 200g of hexafluoroxylene, 0.2g of p-hydroxyanisole and 4.5g of acryloyl chloride, stirring and reacting for 2 hours at 50 ℃, removing low-boiling-point substances under reduced pressure, and drying to finally obtain the antifouling and anti-doodling assistant 4# sample (PFPE-4), wherein the structural formula of the sample is shown in the specification.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides an antifouling anti-graffiti aid # 5 sample (PFPE-5).
A1L three-necked flask was charged with perfluoropolyether methanol ester (100g, specification same as in example 1) and aminoethanol (10g, specification same as in example 1), slowly heated to 80 ℃ for 8 hours, and sampled to analyze infrared absorption peak (1792 cm) of ester bond by infrared analysis-1) Disappearance, amide bond absorption peak (1712 cm)-1) (ii) occurs; stirring and cleaning the crude product of the reaction product by using absolute methanol, standing, layering, taking the lower-layer liquid, repeating for 3 times, decompressing and removing low-boiling-point substances at the temperature of 80 ℃, and drying to obtain the pure perfluoropolyether amido ethanolPreparing a product; and adding hexafluoroxylene (200g), p-hydroxyanisole (0.2g) and isocyanate ethyl acrylate (7.0g), stirring and reacting for 2 hours at 50 ℃, sampling, carrying out infrared analysis to determine that NCO disappears, and finally obtaining an antifouling anti-doodling assistant 5# sample (PFPE-5) with the structural formula shown in the specification.
Preparation of the coating
The UV coating is prepared by compounding according to the formula (the adding amount of each component is calculated by weight parts) shown in the table 1, the coating is sprayed on a Polycarbonate (PC) plastic coating test board, a paint film is leveled for 5min at room temperature, then is baked for 3min in an oven at 80 ℃, and finally is cured in a RW-UVA201-20 type UV curing machine, wherein the curing condition is that the light source power is 2kw, and the conveying speed is 2.5 m/min. In the table, EB264 represents a trifunctional aliphatic urethane acrylate EBECRYL 264 produced by Cyanite, TPGDA represents tripropylene glycol diacrylate, TMPTA represents trimethylolpropane triacrylate, MEK represents methyl ethyl ketone, and UV184 represents 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (photoinitiator, industrial grade, supplied by Jingjiang Hongtai chemical Co., Ltd.).
Performance testing of the paint films
Evaluation of scrawling resistance: and (3) adopting an oil-based black marking pen to scribble on the surface of the paint film, drying the paint film for 4 hours at room temperature, wiping stains on the surface of the paint film with a dry paper towel, and observing whether stains are left on the surface of the paint film. The hierarchical labeling was performed according to the following criteria:
level 1: means that stains can be easily wiped off and that no residue remains inside the paint film;
and 2, stage: indicating that the stain can be wiped off, but is laborious and has no residue inside the paint film;
and 3, level: indicating that stains can be wiped off, but there is ink bleeding inside the paint film;
4, level: indicating that the stain was not wiped off.
Contact angle test method: the test piece without any abrasion was placed on a contact angle meter (model: DSA30, supplied by kluyvers ltd, germany), a test drop volume of 4 μ L was measured using deionized water and dodecane as the test medium, contact angle values of 3 drops were recorded, and the arithmetic mean of the 3 test data was taken.
Evaluation of Friction durability: fixing the test piece on an abrasion resistance tester (ESIDA-NM-002, provided by Eichun instruments, Inc., Shenzhen), and binding a polypropylene non-woven fabric (model: B95, Jiangxi Haorui Industrial materials, Inc.) on a contact head friction probe; applying 500g of test load above the probe, wherein the test stroke is 20mm, and the sample speed is 10 times/min; after the abrasion test was performed for 20 minutes, the experiment was stopped and the contact angle of the surface was lost.
The results of the graffiti resistance, contact angle, and abrasion durability tests are shown in table 1.
Table 1 shows the formulations and performance test results of the coatings
By comparing the paint samples S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6 and S7 with the blank sample paint S8, it can be seen that the anti-graffiti performance can be remarkably improved by introducing PFPE into the paint formula, a paint film without introducing PFPE has no stain resistance, oleic acid can be completely spread on the surface of the paint film, and oil-based marking pen ink can contaminate the paint film and cannot be erased; compared with S6 and S7, the paint film surfaces of S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5 have higher contact angles of water and oleic acid after being abraded, because 3 acrylate UV photocuring active functional groups and polysiloxane chain segments are introduced into the paints S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5, and the paint has higher compatibility and adhesion with the paint body, so that the paint has higher abrasion resistance, the perfluoropolyether chain segments are more completely migrated, and the antifouling and anti-doodling performance is greatly improved; meanwhile, through comparison of paint samples S1, S2 and S3, the increase of the content of the PFPE-based anti-fouling and anti-doodling assistant in the paint film is beneficial to the improvement of the anti-fouling performance, but the increase amplitude is not obvious along with the change of the content, and the fact that the anti-fouling performance is not obviously improved after the content of the PFPE-based anti-fouling and anti-doodling assistant in the paint formula reaches a certain degree is proved. The experimental results show that: the antifouling and doodling-preventing auxiliary agent provided by the invention can have good intermiscibility and adhesive force with a UV paint film, and can enable a perfluoropolyether chain segment to be more thoroughly migrated, so that the paint film added with the antifouling and doodling-preventing auxiliary agent has good antifouling performance and wear resistance.
The present invention is described in detail in order to make those skilled in the art understand the content and practice the invention, and the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the invention should be covered by the scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. An antifouling and doodling prevention aid, which is characterized in that the antifouling and doodling prevention aid is one selected from the following structural formulas:
wherein a is more than or equal to 50 and more than or equal to 2, g is more than or equal to 20 and more than or equal to 3, and PTHF represents a polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol molecular chain segment;
wherein a is more than or equal to 50 and more than or equal to 2, and g is more than or equal to 20 and more than or equal to 3;
wherein a is more than or equal to 50 and more than or equal to 2, and g is more than or equal to 20 and more than or equal to 3;
wherein a is more than or equal to 50 and more than or equal to 2, g is more than or equal to 20 and more than or equal to 3, and t is more than or equal to 20 and more than or equal to 2;
wherein a is more than or equal to 50 and more than or equal to 2, and g is more than or equal to 20 and more than or equal to 3;
wherein a is more than or equal to 50 and more than or equal to 2, and g is more than or equal to 20 and more than or equal to 3;
wherein, a is more than or equal to 50 and more than or equal to 2, g is more than or equal to 20 and more than or equal to 3, and t is more than or equal to 20 and more than or equal to 2.
2. An antifouling and anti-doodling UV photocureable coating which is characterized in that the raw materials comprise the antifouling and anti-doodling auxiliary agent as claimed in claim 1.
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CN112574609B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2023-04-07 | 新恒东薄膜材料(常州)有限公司 | High-wear-resistance anti-fingerprint auxiliary agent and preparation method and application thereof |
CN112831012B (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2023-04-28 | 广州昊毅新材料科技股份有限公司 | Water-based self-repairing coating and coating for TPU invisible vehicle coating |
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