CN108583261A - The battery component of New-energy electric vehicle - Google Patents
The battery component of New-energy electric vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108583261A CN108583261A CN201810520208.4A CN201810520208A CN108583261A CN 108583261 A CN108583261 A CN 108583261A CN 201810520208 A CN201810520208 A CN 201810520208A CN 108583261 A CN108583261 A CN 108583261A
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- Prior art keywords
- battery
- battery component
- locomotive
- electric
- component
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0455—Removal or replacement of the energy storages
- B60K2001/0477—Removal or replacement of the energy storages from the back
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0455—Removal or replacement of the energy storages
- B60K2001/0494—Removal or replacement of the energy storages with arrangements for sliding
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to pure driven by power Vehicular battery fields, disclose a kind of battery component of New-energy electric vehicle, the present invention in battery component lower end by being arranged a locomotive, it can be achieved that battery component can be moved when being detached from car body under remote control；It is mounted with to be vertically arranged electric pushrod additionally by battery component both sides, in this way when battery component to be installed on car body, it only needs that battery component is moved to immediately below battery settling groove by locomotive, then control electric pushrod elongation, it will be able to battery component be made to be raised in the battery settling groove of vehicle bottom.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to new energy field of vehicles, and in particular to a kind of to obtain length by way of quick-replaceable battery
The electric vehicle of cruising ability.
Background technology
Document number is that the Chinese patent application of CN106295932A discloses a kind of charging system of the battery of electric vehicle,
The battery of the more specifically electric vehicle of commercial distribution takes the mode of lease, rentable battery company to set up charging station simultaneously,
When electric vehicle needs charging, the charged battery of same model need only be replaced to what the identical needs of model charged rapidly
Battery, this will greatly reduce the charging stand-by period.However there is no the open concrete mode for replacing battery in said program, due to
It is generally heavier in the accumulator of electric vehicle, if pure manual operation is excessively laborious.
Document number is that the Chinese patent of CN201825013U discloses a kind of automatic battery replacing system of electric automobile, is arranged
In in battery replacement station, which includes for replacing the replacement subsystem of rechargeable battery for electric vehicle and to changing
The charging subsystem that charges of rechargeable battery, replace subsystem and include closed orbit, take robot with battery, electric discharge pond machine
People and battery carrier, wherein take robot with battery to be movably disposed on closed orbit, for from being parked in along closed orbit
The first pre-position electric vehicle on take out rechargeable battery；It puts robot with battery and is movably disposed at closed orbit
On, for the rechargeable battery after charging to be put into electric vehicle；Battery carrier is placed along the second precalculated position of closed orbit,
Rechargeable battery and replaced rechargeable battery after charging for placement.It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, improves battery
The efficiency of replacement solves the problems, such as that battery altering efficiency is relatively low in the prior art.
A kind of scheme for replacing battery automatically using robot is provided in said program, but this needs corresponding automation
Charging station, the intensive covering of charging station is difficult in the short time, if each car be all equipped with it is a set of replace battery it is automatic
Change equipment, and increases the financial burden of car owner.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing one kind being convenient for changing electricity
Pond and battery conveniently moving, can multiple stackings New-energy electric vehicle.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme：A kind of battery of New-energy electric vehicle
Component includes the battery case of upper end opening, is fixedly connected on the housing cover of battery case upper end, and be mounted on battery
Lithium battery between shell and housing cover in space；
It is located at two long side side walls in the battery case and is separately installed with electric mortise lock, the battery installation close to rear ends position
The position that slot madial wall corresponds to each electric mortise lock offers the fixed jack for coordinating grafting with the lock pin of electric mortise lock；
The battery housing base centre position forms downward opening circular locomotive installation cavity, the locomotive installation
There are one the locomotives for being used for mobile battery component for the rotational installation of chamber lower end；
The locomotive includes the roll-shell being rotatablely connected with locomotive installation cavity inner top, is fixedly connected on roll-shell
The body portions of lower end, and first driving wheel, second driving wheel, two driven wheels in body portions；
The roll-shell side wall offers side tooth socket, and the lower face of the side tooth socket forms steering tooth, the battery case
The position of interior close locomotive is equipped with the steering motor that is rotated relative to battery case of driving locomotive, the steering motor it is defeated
Shaft is connected with the sliding tooth being sequentially connected with steering tooth engagement；The locomotive installation cavity side wall is offered for steering motor
The perforation that output shaft passes through；
The body portions upper end is equipped with the first driving motor being sequentially connected with first driving wheel, and with described second
The second driving motor that driving wheel is sequentially connected；
The battery case is located at two long side side walls and forms push rod mounting base close to the position of electric mortise lock, after battery case
Distance of the two push rod mounting bases at end apart from battery case rear end face is more than 10cm；It is respectively installed in each push rod mounting base
There are one the electric pushrods that output rod is longitudinally arranged downward, and the lower end of each electric pushrod is connected with shaft along battery case width
The idler wheel in direction；
The housing cover upper end is located at four vertex positions and is equipped with positioning button, and outer wall is close on the left of the battery case
There are two side positioning buttons for the position installation of electric mortise lock, and there are one prelocalization buttons for the installation of battery case front end outer wall；
When each upper positioning button, side positioning button, prelocalization button are in when being pressed state, the lock pin of the electric mortise lock
It is protruding；
Battery controller, the upper positioning button, side positioning button and prelocalization button difference are installed in the battery case
It is electrically connected with the signal input part of battery controller；The electric pushrod, electric mortise lock, steering motor, the first driving motor and
Two driving motors are electrically connected with the output end of battery controller respectively；
The lower face of the battery case forms front wide and rear narrow trapezoidal positioning protrusion, the housing cover upper end form with
The trapezoidal locating slot of trapezoidal positioning protrusion equivalent size；
It is upper battery component to define the battery component being located above, and it is lower battery component to define underlying battery component；When
When by two battery component stacked on top, the electric pushrod of upper battery component extends, and lower battery component is driven to by locomotive
The rear end of upper battery component, and the front end of lower battery component is inserted into below the rear end of upper battery component, until lower battery component
When front end is close to two electric pushrods of upper battery component rear end, two electric pushrods are upwards in retraction push rod mounting base, electricity
The idler wheel of dynamic push rod lower end is rolled with the upper end of lower battery component to be coordinated；
Instantly when battery component is moved to two electric pushrod of the front end close to upper battery component front end, two electric pushrods to
In upper retraction push rod mounting base, then upper battery component is moved by the rear end of locomotive battery component downward, until upper battery
Component is coincided with the upper and lower with lower battery component.
Preferably：It is described different from the molding of the position of locomotive there are one above connecing capacitance cavity on the housing cover
On connect and be slidably installed in capacitance cavity there are one upper power connection seat, it is annular that the upper power connection seat upper end is equipped with 2-3 be arranged concentrically
Upper powered electrode；It is equipped among the upper power connection seat upper end and connects electric permanent magnet；
The upper power connection seat lower part outer wall is connected with 2 or more spacing heads, it is described on connect capacitance cavity side wall form with it is each
The sliding limiting slot that the spacing head is slidably connected；
Capacitance cavity side wall is connect on described and also forms connection jaws, and the upper powered electrode is electrically connected by conducting wire and battery controller
It connects, the conducting wire is passed through from connection jaws.
Preferably：Bottom, which corresponds to connect, in the battery case is equipped with lower power connection seat immediately below capacitance cavity,
The lower end of the lower power connection seat be equipped under the annular with upper powered electrode equal amount and size being arranged concentrically connect it is electric
Pole；Electromagnet is installed among the lower power connection seat lower end；The lower powered electrode, electromagnet are electrically connected with battery controller respectively
It connects；
Two battery components of stacked on top can realize electrical connection in parallel by upper power connection seat and lower power connection seat.
Preferably：Bottom is equipped with induction permanent magnet, institute close to the position of lower power connection seat in the battery case
It states in housing cover to be located at right over induction permanent magnet and be equipped with for detecting whether top has another battery component
Hall sensor；The Hall sensor is electrically connected with battery controller.
Preferably：Bearing is installed between the roll-shell upper end and locomotive installation cavity inner top,
Preferably：The electric pushrod includes fixed bar portion, positioned at the first activity bar portion fixed in bar portion, and
The second activity bar portion in the first activity bar portion, the outer end side wall of the second activity bar portion are connected with driving head, institute
Driving head is stated to be fixedly connected with longitudinal plate lower end.
Preferably：Further include having with battery controller through radio connection for controlling electric pushrod, turning
The remote controler to work to motor, the first driving motor and the second driving motor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention in battery component lower end by being arranged one
Locomotive is, it can be achieved that battery component can be moved when being detached from car body under remote control；Additionally by battery component both sides
It is mounted with to be vertically arranged electric pushrod, in this way when battery component to be installed on car body, it is only necessary to by locomotive by battery
Component is moved to immediately below battery settling groove, then controls electric pushrod elongation, it will be able to battery component be made to be raised to car body bottom
In the battery settling groove in portion, and it is fixed in battery settling groove by electric mortise lock；It needs the battery component of low battery from car body
When the battery component of full electricity is replaced in interior taking-up, then first control electric pushrod is extended to lower end contact ground, then makes electric mortise lock solution
Lock makes battery component be detached from car body, then controls electric pushrod and shortens, you can so that battery component is dropped to ground, then lead to
It crosses locomotive and battery component is moved to charged area.
Further, when needing more than two battery components stacking storage or charging, by the electricity of upper battery component
Dynamic push rod elongation, lower battery component drives to the rear end of upper battery component by locomotive, and the front end of lower battery component is inserted into
Below the rear end of upper battery component, when two electric pushrod of the front end of lower battery component close to upper battery component rear end,
Upwards in retraction push rod mounting base, the upper end of the idler wheel of electric pushrod lower end and lower battery component rolls matches two electric pushrods
It closes；Instantly when battery component is moved to two electric pushrod of the front end close to upper battery component front end, two electric pushrods to
In upper retraction push rod mounting base, then upper battery component is moved by the rear end of locomotive battery component downward, until upper battery
Component is coincided with the upper and lower with lower battery component.
When needing to continue to stack third battery component, it is only necessary to regard be stacked two battery components
For upper battery component, method is substantially same as mentioned above.
In addition, facilitating battery component to be packed into battery by installing L-shaped positioning baffle in the battery settling groove of the car body
It is aligned with battery settling groove before mounting groove.Also, by installing side positioning button on the left of battery case, before battery case
Prelocalization button is installed to confirm that battery component is aligned with battery settling groove in end, and battery can not be packed into after avoiding battery component from being lifted
Situation in mounting groove.
In addition, two driving wheels of locomotive are respectively driven by two driving motors, the mistake in mobile battery component in this way
Cheng Zhong can synchronize same rotational speed to drive battery component to keep straight on, by controlling one of them by two driving motors of control
Individually rotation or two driving motors of control rotate the turning that battery component low-angle can be achieved with different rotating speeds to driving motor.
In addition, by installing telescopic upper power connection seat on housing cover, pacify in the battery settling groove inner top of car body
Load power connection seat, in electromagnet no power on sucked by magnetic force between power connection seat and lower power connection seat make upper powered electrode and under
Powered electrode realization electrical connection, generates when electromagnet is powered and connects the reversed magnetic field of electric permanent magnet, power connection seat is made to connect electricity under
Seat is detached from, and upper power connection seat is dropped back under self gravitation effect and connect in capacitance cavity.
Further, it also is provided with lower power connection seat in the lower end of battery component, after battery component stacked on top multiple in this way
Lower power connection seat, the upper power connection seat of neighbouring two battery components also form electrical connection in parallel, it can be achieved that multiple battery components are same
When charge, reduce floor space.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the structural schematic diagrams of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of battery component and car body.
Fig. 4 is the status diagram of the electric pushrod elongation process of battery component.
Fig. 5 is the status diagram of two battery component stacking process.
Fig. 6 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of battery component.
Fig. 7 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of locomotive.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are the structural schematic diagrams of upper power connection seat and lower power connection seat part.
Figure 10 is the connection block diagram of each electric component in battery component.
Figure 11 is the connection block diagram of cooling pump, radiator and thermal-arrest pipeline.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of radiator.
Figure 13, Figure 14 are the decomposition texture schematic diagrams of radiator.
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of cooling pump.
Figure 16 is the schematic cross-sectional view of cooling pump.
Figure 17 is the portions the A schematic enlarged-scale view of Figure 16.
Figure 18, Figure 19 are the decomposition texture schematic diagrams of cooling pump.
Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram of the second water wheels.
T, car body；T1, fixed jack；T2, battery settling groove；1, positioning baffle；11, connecting rod；12, baffle motor；P, electricity
Pond component：2, battery case；20, lower power connection seat；201, lower powered electrode；202, electromagnet；21, housing cover；211, it is connect on
Capacitance cavity；2111, connection jaws；2112, limiting slot is slided；212, upper positioning button；213, Hall sensor；215, trapezoidal positioning
Slot；22, locomotive installation cavity；24, push rod mounting base；25, radiator installation cavity；261, side positioning button；262, prelocalization is pressed
Key；28, incude permanent magnet；29, trapezoidal positioning protrusion；3, electric pushrod；31, idler wheel；4, electric mortise lock；5, locomotive；51, it rotates
Shell；511, bearing；512, side tooth socket；513, tooth is turned to；52, body portions；521, the first driving wheel；522, the second driving wheel；
523, driven wheel；524, the first driving motor；525, the second driving motor；53, steering motor；6, upper power connection seat；61, electricity is connect on
Electrode；62, electric permanent magnet is connect；63, spacing head；8, radiator；81, centrifugation blade；811, interlocking bar；82, heat sink；821, it dissipates
Backing；822, fan blade installation cavity；83, radiating seat；831, heat dissipation channel；832, liquid inlet joint a；833, outlet connector a；834, it drives
Moving plate installation cavity；84, water wheels seat；841, water wheels installation cavity；842, water wheels locating shaft；843, intake tunnel；844, exhalant canal；
845, liquid inlet joint b；846, outlet connector b；85, drive disk；86, sealing cover；87, water wheels；9, cooling pump；91, cooling pump electricity
Machine；911, cover board；92, the first pump case；921, the first water supply connector；922, the first water outlet connector；923, pump chamber partition board；92a, go out
Pump chamber；92b, water inlet pump chamber；93, partition board；931, flange collar is positioned；94, the second pump case；941, the second water supply connector；942,
Two water outlet connectors；943；Rotating bar；95, the first water wheels；951, drive link；952, permanent magnet a；96, drive sleeve；961, transmission is inserted
Piece；962, axial blade；963, permanent magnet b；97, the second water wheels；971, centering lantern ring；972, it is driven jack.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the present embodiment is a kind of battery component of New-energy electric vehicle, includes upper end opening
Battery case 2 is fixedly connected on the housing cover 21 of battery case upper end, and mounted between battery case and housing cover
Lithium battery in space（It is not shown）.
In the battery case electric mortise lock 4, the electricity are separately installed with close to rear ends position positioned at two long side side walls
The position that pond mounting groove madial wall corresponds to each electric mortise lock offers the fixed jack T1 for coordinating grafting with the lock pin of electric mortise lock.
The battery housing base centre position forms downward opening circular locomotive installation cavity 22, the movement
There are one the locomotives 5 for being used for mobile battery component for the rotational installation of vehicle installation cavity lower end.
The locomotive includes the roll-shell 51 being rotatablely connected with locomotive installation cavity inner top, is fixedly connected on and turns
The body portions 52 of dynamic shell lower end, and 521, second driving wheels 522 of first driving wheel in body portions,
Two driven wheels 523.Bearing 511 is installed between the roll-shell upper end and locomotive installation cavity inner top,
The roll-shell side wall offers side tooth socket 512, and the lower face of the side tooth socket, which forms, turns to tooth 513, the electricity
The steering motor 53 that driving locomotive is rotated relative to battery case, the steering are installed close to the position of locomotive in the shell of pond
The output shaft of motor is connected with the sliding tooth being sequentially connected with steering tooth engagement；The locomotive installation cavity side wall is offered for turning
The perforation passed through to the output shaft of motor.
The body portions upper end is equipped with the first driving motor 524, Yi Jiyu being sequentially connected with first driving wheel
The second driving motor 525 that second driving wheel is sequentially connected.
The battery case is located at two long side side walls and forms push rod mounting base 24 close to the position of electric mortise lock, close to battery
Distance of the two push rod mounting bases of housing rear end apart from battery case rear end face is more than 10cm；In each push rod mounting base
There are one the electric pushrod 3 that output rod is longitudinally arranged downward, the lower end of each electric pushrod is connected with shaft along battery for each installation
The idler wheel 31 in case width direction.
The housing cover upper end is located at four vertex positions and is equipped with positioning button 212, the battery case left side
There are two side positioning buttons 261 close to the installation of the position of electric mortise lock for outer wall, and outer wall installation in the battery case front end is there are one before
Position button 262.
When each upper positioning button, side positioning button, prelocalization button are in when being pressed state, the electric mortise lock
Lock pin is protruding to be inserted into the fixed jack.
Battery controller, the upper positioning button, side positioning button and prelocalization button are installed in the battery case
It is electrically connected respectively with the signal input part of battery controller；Described, electric pushrod, electric mortise lock, steering motor, the first driving motor
It is electrically connected respectively with the output end of battery controller with the second driving motor.
The lower face of the battery case forms front wide and rear narrow trapezoidal positioning protrusion 29, the housing cover upper end at
Type has the trapezoidal locating slot 215 with trapezoidal positioning protrusion equivalent size.
It is upper battery component to define the battery component being located above, and it is lower battery pack to define underlying battery component
Part；When by two battery component stacked on top, the electric pushrod of upper battery component extends, and lower battery component passes through mobile garage
The rear end of battery component is sailed to, and the front end of lower battery component is inserted into below the rear end of upper battery component, until lower battery pack
When the front end of part is close to two electric pushrods of upper battery component rear end, two electric pushrods retraction push rod mounting base upwards
Interior, the upper end of the idler wheel of electric pushrod lower end and lower battery component, which rolls, to be coordinated.
Instantly when battery component is moved to two electric pushrod of the front end close to upper battery component front end, this two electronic to push away
Bar is upwards in retraction push rod mounting base, and then upper battery component is moved by the rear end of locomotive battery component downward, Zhi Daoshang
Battery component is coincided with the upper and lower with lower battery component.
When upper battery component and lower battery component are stacked, it is difficult to ensure that the two is strictly on a straight line, thus it is logical
The cooperation of trapezoidal positioning protrusion and trapezoidal locating slot is crossed to correct the position relationship between upper battery component and lower battery component.
The invention also includes have with battery controller by radio connection for control electric pushrod, steering motor,
The remote controler of first driving motor and the work of the second driving motor.
The battery controller is microcontroller or PLC, and battery controller is acted by each positioning by key control electric mortise lock,
Or the work of control motor, electric pushrod etc. that instructs for passing through remote controler is all ordinary skill in the art means, herein not
Expansion narration.
The present invention in battery component lower end by being arranged a locomotive, it can be achieved that battery component can when being detached from car body
It is moved under remote control；Additionally by being mounted with to be vertically arranged electric pushrod in battery component both sides, in this way by battery pack
When part is installed on car body, it is only necessary to battery component is moved to immediately below battery settling groove by locomotive, then control electricity
Dynamic push rod elongation, it will be able to make battery component be raised in the battery settling groove of vehicle bottom, and electricity is fixed on by electric mortise lock
In the mounting groove of pond；When the battery component by low battery being needed to take out the battery component for replacing full electricity out of car body, then first control is electric
Dynamic push rod, which is extended to lower end, contacts ground, then electric mortise lock is made to unlock, so that battery component is detached from car body, then control electronic push away
Bar shortens, you can so that battery component is dropped to ground, battery component is then moved to charged area by locomotive.
Further, when needing more than two battery components stacking storage or charging, by the electricity of upper battery component
Dynamic push rod elongation, lower battery component drives to the rear end of upper battery component by locomotive, and the front end of lower battery component is inserted into
Below the rear end of upper battery component, when two electric pushrod of the front end of lower battery component close to upper battery component rear end,
Upwards in retraction push rod mounting base, the upper end of the idler wheel of electric pushrod lower end and lower battery component rolls matches two electric pushrods
It closes；Instantly when battery component is moved to two electric pushrod of the front end close to upper battery component front end, two electric pushrods to
In upper retraction push rod mounting base, then upper battery component is moved by the rear end of locomotive battery component downward, until upper battery
Component is coincided with the upper and lower with lower battery component.
When needing to continue to stack third battery component, it is only necessary to regard be stacked two battery components
For upper battery component, method is substantially same as mentioned above.
In addition, two driving wheels of locomotive are respectively driven by two driving motors, the mistake in mobile battery component in this way
Cheng Zhong can synchronize same rotational speed to drive battery component to keep straight on, by controlling one of them by two driving motors of control
Individually rotation or two driving motors of control rotate the turning that battery component low-angle can be achieved with different rotating speeds to driving motor.
Specifically, the operating method of locomotive is such：When the direction for needing wide-angle to adjust battery component, can pass through
Remote control control steering motor rotates forward or reversion, to realize the adjustment in battery component direction.When the side of battery component entirety
To it is correct when, need control battery component be moved forward and backward or move left and right, can by control electric pushrod elongation, make locomotive
It is detached from ground, is then rotated by remote control control steering motor and realizes that locomotive is rotated relative to battery component.The side tooth
The length of slot may be designed as that 90 degree of locomotive unitary rotation can just be made, in this way can be easily by the direction of motion of locomotive
（That is the rotating direction of the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel）It adjusts to the length direction or width direction along battery component.
Embodiment 2
According to Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the present embodiment is the New-energy electric vehicle for the battery component for using embodiment 1, including
There are car body T, the lower end of the car body to be removably installed the whole battery component P for being rectangle sheet.
The car body lower end is equipped with the battery settling groove T2 for accommodating the battery component, and the battery settling groove is interior along car body
There are one for making battery component and battery settling groove when battery component is packed into battery settling groove for the left side installation of length direction
The positioning baffle 1 of alignment.
The baffle electricity for being equipped with and the positioning baffle being driven to stretch out or withdraw is held in the battery settling groove in face of left side wall
Machine 12；There are two connecting rod 11, a connecting-rod heads along the rotation connection of the part both ends of vehicle body longitudinal direction for the positioning baffle
Portion is rotatablely connected with battery settling groove inner wall, another interlinking lever end is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the baffle motor；It is described
Baffle motor is electrically connected with the entire car controller in car body.
The battery settling groove front end is additionally provided with the extension mouth of the positioning baffle front end of a receiving collapsed state.
By installing L-shaped positioning baffle in the battery settling groove of the car body, battery component is facilitated to be packed into battery installation
It is aligned with battery settling groove before slot.Also, by installing side positioning button on the left of battery case, pacify in battery case front end
Prelocalization button is filled to confirm that battery component is aligned with battery settling groove, battery installation can not be packed into after avoiding battery component from being lifted
Situation in slot.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment makes following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2：On the housing cover different from the position of locomotive at
Type there are one above connecing capacitance cavity 211, it is described on connect and be slidably installed in capacitance cavity there are one upper power connection seat 6, on the upper power connection seat
End is equipped with the upper powered electrode 61 for 2-3 annular being arranged concentrically；It is equipped among the upper power connection seat upper end and connects electric permanent magnetism
Iron 62；The upper power connection seat lower part outer wall is connected with 2 or more spacing heads 63, it is described on connect capacitance cavity side wall form with respectively
The sliding limiting slot 2112 that a spacing head is slidably connected；Capacitance cavity side wall is connect on described also forms connection jaws 2111, institute
It states powered electrode to be electrically connected with battery controller by conducting wire, the conducting wire is passed through from connection jaws.
Bottom, which corresponds to connect, in the battery case is equipped with lower power connection seat 20 immediately below capacitance cavity, the lower power connection seat
Lower end the lower powered electrode 201 with upper powered electrode equal amount and size annular that is being arranged concentrically is installed；Under described
Electromagnet 202 is installed among power connection seat lower end；The lower powered electrode, electromagnet are electrically connected with battery controller respectively.
Two battery components of stacked on top can realize electrical connection in parallel by upper power connection seat and lower power connection seat.
The inner top of the battery settling groove is also equipped with lower power connection seat, the lower power connection seat of battery settling groove in car body
Entire car controller is electrically connected.
Bottom is equipped with close to the position of lower power connection seat in the battery case incudes permanent magnet 28, in the housing cover
It is equipped with right over induction permanent magnet for detecting whether top has the Hall sensor of another battery component
213；The Hall sensor is electrically connected with battery controller.
By installing telescopic upper power connection seat on housing cover, connect under the battery settling groove inner top installation of car body
Electric seat, in electromagnet no power on sucked by magnetic force between power connection seat and lower power connection seat make upper powered electrode and under connect it is electric
Electrical connection is realized in pole, is generated when electromagnet is powered and connects the reversed magnetic field of electric permanent magnet, and power connection seat and lower power connection seat is made to be detached from,
Upper power connection seat is dropped back under self gravitation effect and is connect in capacitance cavity.
Further, it also is provided with lower power connection seat in the lower end of battery component, after battery component stacked on top multiple in this way
Lower power connection seat, the upper power connection seat of neighbouring two battery components also form electrical connection in parallel, it can be achieved that multiple battery components are same
When charge, reduce floor space.
Embodiment 4
In conjunction with shown in Figure 11 to Figure 20, the present embodiment makes following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2 or 3：The battery pack
Part is connected with cooling component, and the cooling component includes in battery case for absorbing the distributed heat of lithium battery
Heat collecting pipeline, is mounted on the radiator of battery component side, and for drive cooling liquid thermal-arrest pipeline and radiator it
Between the cooling pump that circulates.
The rear end of the battery case forms radiator installation cavity 25, and the cooling pump and radiator are mounted on radiator
Within installation cavity.
The radiator includes to seal connected heat sink 82, radiating seat 83 and water wheels seat 84 successively；The radiating seat
Heat dissipation channel 831 is offered on towards the end face of heat sink, the heat dissipation channel is in integrally the coiled pipe shape of the detour arrangement of diagram
The side of shape, the radiating seat is connected with liquid inlet joint a832 and outlet connector a833, the liquid inlet joint a, a points of outlet connector
It is not connected with the both ends of heat dissipation channel.
The heat sink outer end face uniformly forms cooling fin 821, the position molding being located among each cooling fin
There are one the fan blade installation cavity 822 of circular groove shape, there are one centrifugation blades 81 for the interior rotational installation of the fan blade installation cavity.
The end face of the radiating seat towards water wheels seat forms drive disk installation cavity 834, and peace is rotated in drive disk installation cavity
There are one drive disk 85, the centrifugation blades to be fixedly and coaxially connected by interlocking bar and drive disk for dress, and the interlocking bar passes through institute
State heat sink and radiating seat；The end face seal of the radiating seat towards water wheels seat connects the sealing cover there are one aluminum alloy material
86。
The water wheels seat is towards the water wheels installation cavity 841 for forming circular groove shape on the end face of radiating seat, the water wheels installation
There are one drive drive disk rotation, and then the water wheels 87 of driving centrifugation blade rotation by magnetic force for intracavitary rotational installation.
There are one the water wheels locating shaft 842 with water wheels rotation connection, the water for the interior bottom connection of the water wheels installation cavity
Upper edge is circumferentially equidistant is installed with multiple permanent magnet a for wheel, the position that each permanent magnet a correspond on the drive disk be equipped with and
Permanent magnet b attracting permanent magnet a.
It is the disc of installation permanent magnet a among the water wheels, disc periphery is uniformly connected with multiple turbine blades.
The water wheels seat is towards forming the intake tunnel 843 being connected with water wheels installation cavity on the end face of radiating seat and go out
Water channel 8 44, the intake tunnel 843, water wheels installation cavity and exhalant canal 844 collectively form water wheels driving channel.It is described into
Aquaporin forms the choke for being conducive to increase flow rate of liquid with water wheels installation cavity junction；Water wheels seat side is connected separately with
The liquid inlet joint b845 being connected with intake tunnel, and the outlet connector b846 that is connected with exhalant canal.
The cooling pump includes the first pump case 92, the first water wheels 95 being rotatably installed in the first pump case, with the first pump
The second coaxially connected pump case 94 of shell, the second water wheels 97 being rotatably installed in the second pump case, and be connected on the first pump case
Cooling pump motor 91 far from the second pump case one end to drive the first water wheels to rotate.
First pump case includes the water outlet pump chamber 82a for installing first water wheels, and is connected to water outlet pump
Water inlet pump chamber 92b of the room far from cooling pump motor one end is intermediate between the water inlet pump chamber and water outlet pump chamber with fluid-through port
Pump chamber partition board 923；The end that the cooling pump motor is equipped with output shaft one end is connected with cover board 911, the cover board and water outlet
Pump chamber is tightly connected；The water outlet pump chamber side wall is connected with the first water outlet connector 922, and the water inlet pump chamber side wall integrally connects
It is connected to the first water supply connector 921.
First water outlet connector is connect by pipeline with one end of thermal-arrest pipeline, and the other end of thermal-arrest pipeline passes through pipeline
It is connect with liquid inlet joint a, outlet connector a is connect by pipeline with the first water supply connector.First pump case, the first water wheels and
Cooling pump motor constitutes heat dissipation pumping section.
Second pump case and water inlet pump chamber between be tightly connected be useful for by the second pump case with water inlet pump chamber separate every
Plate 93；The end face of second pump case far from partition board is connected with the second water supply connector 941, the second pump case side wall one
It is connected with the second water outlet connector 942.
Second water outlet connector is connect by pipeline with liquid inlet joint b, the outlet connector b by pipeline and second into
Water swivel connects.Second pump case, the second water wheels, drive link and memory alloy spring constitute water wheels and drive pumping section.It needs
Illustrate, the elaboration of heat dissipation pumping section, water wheels driving pumping section cooling component function merely for convenience, substantial memorial alloy bullet
Spring cooperation drive link plays the role of transmission, and final power source is still cooling pump motor.
The rotating bar 943 being rotatablely connected with second water wheels one end is connected with by holder among second water supply connector；
One end of second water wheels forms the rotation hole for being rotatably assorted and connecting with rotating bar, and there are one lantern rings of feeling relieved for other end molding
971, the partition board is towards the positioning flange collar 931 formed on the end face of the second water wheels with centering lantern ring rotation grafting；Described
It is located at the transmission jack that the position among centring sleeve ring forms linear type or " ten " font on two water wheels.
First water wheels one end is fixedly connected with the output shaft of cooling pump motor, the other end integrally connected of the first water wheels
There are one the rod-shaped drive link 951 of polygon, the outer sliding sleeve of the drive link sets that there are one drive sleeve 96, the drive sleeve ends
The transmission inserted sheet 961 for forming and grafting capable of being coordinated with the transmission jack on the second water wheels.
The end of the drive link is fixedly connected with permanent magnet a952, the interior bottom of the drive sleeve be fixedly connected with forever
The permanent magnet b963 that magnet a is sucked by magnetic force.
The outer wall of the drive sleeve is connected with axial blade 962, and the cooling pump motor is driven by the first water wheels
When drive sleeve is rotated clockwise with the first setting speed, axial blade generates towards water outlet pump chamber side the indoor liquid of intake pump
To driving force, liquid to axial blade generate reaction force make transmission inserted sheet with transmission jack coordinate grafting；The liquid pair
The reaction force of axial blade is more than the magnetic force between permanent magnet a and permanent magnet b.
When the cooling pump motor drives drive sleeve to be rotated clockwise with the second setting speed by the first water wheels, the liquid
Body is less than the magnetic force between permanent magnet a and permanent magnet b, the transmission inserted sheet and transmission jack phase to the reaction force of axial blade
It is detached from, the second water wheels do not rotate.
First setting speed is more than the second setting speed.
The operation principle of the cooling component is such, and temperature sensor is equipped in battery component, and the temperature passes
Sensor is electrically connected with the signal input part of battery controller, the cooling pump motor of the cooling pump and the output end of battery controller
Electrical connection.When the temperature in battery component is relatively low, cooling pump motor is rotated with the second setting speed, when this state, drive sleeve
It is sucked together by permanent magnet a and permanent magnet b between drive link, transmission inserted sheet and the transmission jack of drive sleeve are to be detached from
, the second water wheels do not rotate at this time.I.e. cooling pump only radiates at this time, and pumping section is in running order, and coolant liquid is inhaled in thermal-arrest pipeline
It is flowed to radiator after receiving heat, is pumped to heat dissipation pumping section after radiator passively cools down, then flow back into thermal-arrest pipeline again
It is interior, it is recycled with this.
When temperature sensor detects that the temperature in battery component rises to over setting value, cooling pump motor is with first
Setting speed rotates, and the axial blade of drive sleeve outer wall generates the indoor liquid of intake pump the driving towards water outlet pump chamber direction
Power, liquid to axial blade generate reaction force increase to more than the magnetic force between permanent magnet a and permanent magnet b, make permanent magnet a and
Permanent magnet b is separated from, to make transmission inserted sheet coordinate grafting, the second water wheels to enter working condition with transmission jack.I.e. water wheels drive
Dynamic pumping section is in running order.At this point, water wheels driving pumping section constitutes loop with water wheels driving channel, driven by the second water wheels
For dynamic coolant flow to drive water wheels to rotate, the rotation of water wheels drives centrifugation blade to rotate again, so that radiator is had the initiative scattered
Warm status accelerates the radiating rate of radiator.
To sum up, which only can be realized passive heat dissipation or the active heat removal of radiator by a cooling pump
Two kinds of operating modes, it is only necessary to drive a cooling pump motor, without complicated control circuit, system stability is high, exempts from
Maintenance time is long.
It should be noted that being equipped with the through-hole passed through for drive sleeve among the partition board, it is not required between drive sleeve and partition board
It seals, can be used simultaneously transformer oil as coolant liquid in water wheels driving pumping section and heat dissipation pumping section.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of battery component of New-energy electric vehicle, includes the battery case of upper end opening, is fixedly connected on battery case
The housing cover of body upper end, and the lithium battery between battery case and housing cover in space；It is characterized in that：
It is located at two long side side walls in the battery case and is separately installed with electric mortise lock, the battery installation close to rear ends position
The position that slot madial wall corresponds to each electric mortise lock offers the fixed jack for coordinating grafting with the lock pin of electric mortise lock；
The battery housing base centre position forms downward opening circular locomotive installation cavity, the locomotive installation
There are one the locomotives for being used for mobile battery component for the rotational installation of chamber lower end；
The locomotive includes the roll-shell being rotatablely connected with locomotive installation cavity inner top, is fixedly connected on roll-shell
The body portions of lower end, and first driving wheel, second driving wheel, two driven wheels in body portions；
The roll-shell side wall offers side tooth socket, and the lower face of the side tooth socket forms steering tooth, the battery case
The position of interior close locomotive is equipped with the steering motor that is rotated relative to battery case of driving locomotive, the steering motor it is defeated
Shaft is connected with the sliding tooth being sequentially connected with steering tooth engagement；The locomotive installation cavity side wall is offered for steering motor
The perforation that output shaft passes through；
The body portions upper end is equipped with the first driving motor being sequentially connected with first driving wheel, and with described second
The second driving motor that driving wheel is sequentially connected；
The battery case is located at two long side side walls and forms push rod mounting base close to the position of electric mortise lock, after battery case
Distance of the two push rod mounting bases at end apart from battery case rear end face is more than 10cm；It is respectively installed in each push rod mounting base
There are one the electric pushrods that output rod is longitudinally arranged downward, and the lower end of each electric pushrod is connected with shaft along battery case width
The idler wheel in direction；
The housing cover upper end is located at four vertex positions and is equipped with positioning button, and outer wall is close on the left of the battery case
There are two side positioning buttons for the position installation of electric mortise lock, and there are one prelocalization buttons for the installation of battery case front end outer wall；
When each upper positioning button, side positioning button, prelocalization button are in when being pressed state, the lock pin of the electric mortise lock
It is protruding；
Battery controller, the upper positioning button, side positioning button and prelocalization button difference are installed in the battery case
It is electrically connected with the signal input part of battery controller；The electric pushrod, electric mortise lock, steering motor, the first driving motor and
Two driving motors are electrically connected with the output end of battery controller respectively；
The lower face of the battery case forms front wide and rear narrow trapezoidal positioning protrusion, the housing cover upper end form with
The trapezoidal locating slot of trapezoidal positioning protrusion equivalent size；
It is upper battery component to define the battery component being located above, and it is lower battery component to define underlying battery component；When
When by two battery component stacked on top, the electric pushrod of upper battery component extends, and lower battery component is driven to by locomotive
The rear end of upper battery component, and the front end of lower battery component is inserted into below the rear end of upper battery component, until lower battery component
When front end is close to two electric pushrods of upper battery component rear end, two electric pushrods are upwards in retraction push rod mounting base, electricity
The idler wheel of dynamic push rod lower end is rolled with the upper end of lower battery component to be coordinated；
Instantly when battery component is moved to two electric pushrod of the front end close to upper battery component front end, two electric pushrods to
In upper retraction push rod mounting base, then upper battery component is moved by the rear end of locomotive battery component downward, until upper battery
Component is coincided with the upper and lower with lower battery component.
2. a kind of battery component of New-energy electric vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the housing cover
Different from locomotive position molding there are one above connecing capacitance cavity, it is described on connect and be slidably installed in capacitance cavity there are one upper power connection seat,
The upper power connection seat upper end is equipped with the upper powered electrode for 2-3 annular being arranged concentrically；Peace among the upper power connection seat upper end
Equipped with connecing electric permanent magnet；
The upper power connection seat lower part outer wall is connected with 2 or more spacing heads, it is described on connect capacitance cavity side wall form with it is each
The sliding limiting slot that the spacing head is slidably connected；
Capacitance cavity side wall is connect on described and also forms connection jaws, and the upper powered electrode is electrically connected by conducting wire and battery controller
It connects, the conducting wire is passed through from connection jaws.
3. a kind of battery component of New-energy electric vehicle as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the battery case
Bottom connects on corresponding to and is equipped with lower power connection seat immediately below capacitance cavity, the lower end of the lower power connection seat be equipped be arranged concentrically with
The lower powered electrode of the annular of upper powered electrode equal amount and size；Electromagnet is installed among the lower power connection seat lower end；
The lower powered electrode, electromagnet are electrically connected with battery controller respectively；
Two battery components of stacked on top can realize electrical connection in parallel by upper power connection seat and lower power connection seat.
4. a kind of battery component of New-energy electric vehicle as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：In the battery case
Bottom is equipped with induction permanent magnet close to the position of lower power connection seat, and the surface peace of induction permanent magnet is located in the housing cover
Equipped with for detecting whether top has the Hall sensor of another battery component；The Hall sensor and battery controller
Electrical connection.
5. a kind of battery component of New-energy electric vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the roll-shell
Bearing is installed between end and locomotive installation cavity inner top.
6. a kind of battery component of New-energy electric vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include having and battery
Controller is by radio connection for controlling electric pushrod, steering motor, the first driving motor and the second driving motor work
The remote controler of work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810520208.4A CN108583261A (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | The battery component of New-energy electric vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810520208.4A CN108583261A (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | The battery component of New-energy electric vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108583261A true CN108583261A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63629158
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810520208.4A Pending CN108583261A (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | The battery component of New-energy electric vehicle |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108583261A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020222370A1 (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2020-11-05 | 명지대학교 산학협력단 | Structure for attachment/detachment of energy pack for electric vehicle |
| CN113178637A (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-07-27 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Vehicle battery pack |
-
2018
- 2018-05-28 CN CN201810520208.4A patent/CN108583261A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020222370A1 (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2020-11-05 | 명지대학교 산학협력단 | Structure for attachment/detachment of energy pack for electric vehicle |
| US11926241B2 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2024-03-12 | Myongji University Industry And Academia Cooperation Foundation | Structure for attachment/detachment of energy pack for electric vehicle |
| CN113178637A (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-07-27 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Vehicle battery pack |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |