CN108581519A - A kind of general spring fixture of processing pipeloop class - Google Patents
A kind of general spring fixture of processing pipeloop class Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108581519A CN108581519A CN201810298292.XA CN201810298292A CN108581519A CN 108581519 A CN108581519 A CN 108581519A CN 201810298292 A CN201810298292 A CN 201810298292A CN 108581519 A CN108581519 A CN 108581519A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collet
- pull rod
- plug screw
- pipeloop
- class
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
- B23Q2703/10—Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of general spring fixtures of processing pipeloop class, including drive system and chuck body, chuck body includes plug screw pull rod, shell, collet and locating ring, drive system is connected with the plug screw pull rod in chuck body, plug screw pull rod inner cavity is sleeved in positioning ring seat, one end of plug screw pull rod is equipped with hexagon socket head cap screw, other end outer end is connected with collet by screw thread, shell is sleeved on the outside of positioning ring seat and collet, workpiece is fixed on by soket head cap screw in locating ring, it slots and is equipped with taper in one end of collet, inner walls are the conical surface with collet contact site.This clamp structure is simple, manufacture is easy, is easy to operate;Using hydraulic system as clamping force, stepless pressure regulation may be implemented, while hydraulic system is swift in response, automated production can be facilitated;Fixture, which has, makes heart function by oneself, without repeatedly to arriving, once to after just, it is only necessary to which clamping workpiece ensure that Workpiece Machining Accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing femoral canals to enclose class fixture, and in particular to a kind of general spring fixture of processing pipeloop class.
Background technology
Fixture is that important process indispensable in modern mechanical processing industry is equipped, and effect is to improve workpiece
Machining accuracy is improved labor efficiency, and worker's working condition is improved.The fixture of the prior art is the not similar shape according to workpiece mostly
Shape, size, the special equipment designed by feature, for some workpiece of small lot production, the design of fixture, manufacturing cycle are opposite
It is longer, therefore this dedicated classes fixture scope of application is narrow, it wastes time and cost, it is less efficient.
When processing the workpiece such as pipeloop, the problem of how improving work efficiency is frequently encountered, the common feature of this kind of workpiece is raw
Production batch is bigger, and required precision is relatively high, and plain clamp is difficult to meet the requirements.
Invention content
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of general spring fixtures of processing pipeloop class, fit
For the processing of mass pipeloop class workpiece, while ensureing the processing quality and precision of workpiece, improve production efficiency, reduces labour
Intensity.
The technical solution that the present invention realizes is as follows, a kind of general spring fixture of processing pipeloop class, including drive system and
Chuck body, chuck body include plug screw pull rod, shell, collet and locating ring, the spiral shell in drive system and chuck body
It fills in pull rod to be connected, plug screw pull rod inner cavity is sleeved in positioning ring seat, and one end of plug screw pull rod is equipped with hexagon socket head cap screw, the other end
Outer end is connected with collet by screw thread, and shell is sleeved on the outside of positioning ring seat and collet, and workpiece passes through interior hexagonal
Screw is fixed in locating ring, and one end of collet slots and is equipped with taper, and inner walls are with collet contact site
The conical surface.
Further, the drive system is fluid power system, including quantitative hydraulic pump, motor, pressure switch, electricity
Magnetic check valve and 2/2-way reversal valve, motor are connected with quantitative hydraulic pump, and quantitative hydraulic pump is unidirectional by electromagnetism by hydraulic oil
Valve, check valve are connected with hydraulic cylinder, and 2/2-way reversal valve in parallel, pressure switch two are connected to quantitative hydraulic pump on hydraulic cylinder
On oil circuit between electromagnetism check valve, pressure switch one is connected on the oil circuit between electromagnetism check valve and hydraulic cylinder.
Further, it is connected with pressure gauge on pressure switch two.
Further, it is connected with throttle valve between 2/2-way reversal valve and hydraulic cylinder.
Pump motor starts, and the electromagnet of electromagnetism check valve do not work, and does not give hydraulic pressure oil supply cylinder, until pressure reach pressure after
The upper limit that electric appliance one is set, pressure switch two send out signal and open electromagnetism check valve, and system starts, to hydraulic pressure oil supply cylinder, to push
Hydraulic cylinder piston piston rod is retracted, and piston rod is connected by connecting rod with the plug screw pull rod in chuck body, to drive plug screw to draw
Bar moves, and while plug screw pull rod is moved to the left, drives collet to be moved to the left, since collet end is slotted and is equipped with
Taper is simultaneously tightened with the effect of the taper of tapered shell, to realize the self-centering clamping workpiece to workpiece.Due to electricity
The single effect of magnet valve, fixture are in system packing state;When pressure is down to one preset lower limit of pressure switch, pressure after
Electric appliance one sends out signal, starts motor and gives system ftercompction;2/2-way reversal valve is opened when fixture loosens, and connects right position, hydraulic pressure
Cylinder is connected to fuel tank carries out pressure release, and hydraulic cylinder is spring reset hydraulic cylinder, therefore automatically resets and unclamp workpiece.
This clamp structure is simple, manufacture is easy, is easy to operate;Using hydraulic system as clamping force, may be implemented electrodeless
Pressure regulation, while hydraulic system is swift in response, and can facilitate automated production;Fixture, which has, makes heart function by oneself, without repeatedly to arriving,
Once to after just, it is only necessary to which clamping workpiece ensure that Workpiece Machining Accuracy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of general spring fixture of processing pipeloop class, including drive system and chuck body, folder
Tool ontology includes plug screw pull rod 1, shell 2, collet 3 and locating ring 4, the plug screw pull rod 1 in drive system and chuck body
It is connected, 1 inner cavity of plug screw pull rod is sleeved in positioning ring seat 5, and one end of plug screw pull rod 1 is equipped with hexagon socket head cap screw 6, outside the other end
End is connected with collet 3 by screw thread, and shell 2 is sleeved on 3 outside of positioning ring seat 5 and collet, and workpiece 7 passes through interior six
Angle screw 8 is fixed on 4 in locating ring, and one end of collet 3 slots and is equipped with taper, and 2 inner wall of shell is contacted with collet 3
Position is the conical surface.
Further, the drive system is fluid power system, including quantitative hydraulic pump 9, motor 10, pressure relay
Device, electromagnetism check valve 11 and 2/2-way reversal valve 12, motor 10 are connected with quantitative hydraulic pump 9, and quantitative hydraulic pump 9 is by hydraulic oil
Be connected with hydraulic cylinder 14 by electromagnetism check valve 11, check valve 13,2/2-way reversal valve 12 in parallel on hydraulic cylinder 14, pressure after
Electric appliance 2 15 is connected on the oil circuit between quantitative hydraulic pump 9 and electromagnetism check valve 11, and pressure switch 1 is connected to electromagnetism
On oil circuit between check valve 11 and hydraulic cylinder 14.
Further, it is connected with pressure gauge 17 on pressure switch 2 15.
Further, throttle valve 18 is connected between 2/2-way reversal valve and hydraulic cylinder.
Pump motor starts, and the electromagnet of electromagnetism check valve 11 does not work, and 14 fuel feeding of hydraulic cylinder is not given, until pressure reaches pressure
The upper limit that power relay 1 is set, pressure switch 2 15 send out signal and open electromagnetism check valve 11, and system starts to hydraulic pressure
14 fuel feeding of cylinder pushes hydraulic cylinder piston piston rod to retract, and piston rod is connected by connecting rod with the plug screw pull rod 1 in chuck body,
To drive plug screw pull rod 1 to move, while plug screw pull rod 1 is moved to the left, collet 3 is driven to be moved to the left, due to spring
Collet 3 end slots and is equipped with taper and is tightened with the effect of the taper of tapered shell 2, to realize to workpiece from
Centering clamps workpiece.Due to the single effect of solenoid valve, fixture is in system packing state;When pressure is down to pressure switch one
When 16 preset lower limit, pressure switch one sends out signal, starts motor and gives system ftercompction;2/2-way is opened when fixture loosens
Reversal valve 12 connects right position, and hydraulic cylinder is connected to fuel tank carries out pressure release, and hydraulic cylinder is spring reset hydraulic cylinder, therefore automatic multiple
Unclamp workpiece in position.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of general spring fixture of processing pipeloop class, which is characterized in that including drive system and chuck body, chuck body
Including plug screw pull rod, shell, collet and locating ring, drive system is connected with the plug screw pull rod in chuck body, and plug screw is drawn
Bar inner cavity is sleeved in positioning ring seat, and one end of plug screw pull rod is equipped with hexagon socket head cap screw, and other end outer end is logical with collet
It crosses screw thread to be connected, shell is sleeved on the outside of positioning ring seat and collet, and workpiece is fixed on locating ring by hexagon socket head cap screw
Interior, one end of collet slots and is equipped with taper, and inner walls are the conical surface with collet contact site.
2. the processing general spring fixture of pipeloop class as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the drive system is hydraulic pressure
Drive system, including quantitative hydraulic pump, motor, pressure switch, electromagnetism check valve and 2/2-way reversal valve, motor with it is quantitative
Hydraulic pump is connected, and hydraulic oil is connected by electromagnetism check valve, check valve with hydraulic cylinder by quantitative hydraulic pump, parallel connection two on hydraulic cylinder
Two logical reversal valves of position, pressure switch two are connected on the oil circuit between quantitative hydraulic pump and electromagnetism check valve, pressure switch
One is connected on the oil circuit between electromagnetism check valve and hydraulic cylinder.
3. the processing general spring fixture of pipeloop class as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that connected on pressure switch one
There is pressure gauge.
4. the general spring fixture of processing pipeloop class as described in claims 1 to 3 any claim, which is characterized in that two
It is connected with throttle valve between two logical reversal valves of position and hydraulic cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810298292.XA CN108581519A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of general spring fixture of processing pipeloop class |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810298292.XA CN108581519A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of general spring fixture of processing pipeloop class |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108581519A true CN108581519A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63625474
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810298292.XA Pending CN108581519A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of general spring fixture of processing pipeloop class |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN108581519A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110131235A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-16 | 燕山大学 | A kind of novel hydraulic support cylinder structure |
CN112404742A (en) * | 2020-12-20 | 2021-02-26 | 沈永松 | Automatic laser engraving machine for glassware |
-
2018
- 2018-03-30 CN CN201810298292.XA patent/CN108581519A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110131235A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-16 | 燕山大学 | A kind of novel hydraulic support cylinder structure |
CN110131235B (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-04-07 | 燕山大学 | Hydraulic supporting cylinder structure |
CN112404742A (en) * | 2020-12-20 | 2021-02-26 | 沈永松 | Automatic laser engraving machine for glassware |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180928 |
|
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |