CN108580287A - Novel particle material gravity selection by winnowing grader - Google Patents
Novel particle material gravity selection by winnowing grader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108580287A CN108580287A CN201810225495.6A CN201810225495A CN108580287A CN 108580287 A CN108580287 A CN 108580287A CN 201810225495 A CN201810225495 A CN 201810225495A CN 108580287 A CN108580287 A CN 108580287A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- separation chamber
- light
- rack
- winnowing
- wind direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001075561 Fioria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/02—Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel particle material gravity selection by winnowing graders, it is provided with separation chamber in its rack, one end of the separation chamber is connected to feeding equipment and blower device respectively, and other end top is connected to light miscellaneous merging chamber, and the lower end of the separation chamber is arranged at intervals with hierarchical collection bucket device；The feed hopper lower part of the feeding equipment is provided with charging smoother roller and cleaning brush, and one end of the charging smoother roller is connect with driving motor；It is provided with supporting rack in the air blast cylinder of the blower device, motor is fixed on support frame as described above, the shaft end of the motor is provided with air blast flabellum；Interval is equipped with wind direction adjusting plate in the installation frame of louver, and air uniform plate is arranged at intervals between the adjacent wind direction adjusting plate.Under the action of gravity and wind-force that the present invention passes through itself, material is voluntarily classified in each stepped zone, and fraction in granule materials it is light it is miscellaneous be collected by light miscellaneous pan point of collecting, final granule materials cleanliness factor is high.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of selection by winnowing graders, more particularly to a kind of novel particle material gravity selection by winnowing grader.
Background technology：
With technology and expanding economy, the sortings of granule materials mostly uses greatly mechanization, but domestic traditional classification at present
Machine installation dimension is big, is not easy to realize that industry matches, and majority can only be directed to single particle material, and equipment production cost is high, makes
The shortcomings of relatively low with sexual valence, it is unfavorable for promotion and implementation.
Invention content：
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：Overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of reasonable design, be suitble to industry from
Dynamicization, integral device are small, yield is big and can be classified the novel particle material gravity selection by winnowing grader of a variety of granule materials.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of novel particle material gravity selection by winnowing grader, including rack, it is characterized in that：It is provided with separation chamber in the rack,
One end top of the separation chamber is provided with feeding equipment, and blower device, the air blast are provided with below the feeding equipment
Device is connected to by louver with the separation chamber, and the other end top of the separation chamber is connected to light miscellaneous merging chamber, described
The lower end of separation chamber is arranged at intervals with hierarchical collection bucket device；The feed hopper of the feeding equipment is fixed in the rack, institute
The lower part for stating feed hopper is provided with charging smoother roller and cleaning brush, one end of the charging smoother roller through the feed hopper and with
Driving motor connects；The air blast cylinder of the blower device is fixed in the rack, is provided with supporting rack in the air blast cylinder, institute
It states and is fixed with motor on supporting rack, the shaft end of the motor is provided with flabellum mounting head, and drum is provided in the flabellum mounting head
Fan leaf；The installation frame of the louver is fixed in the separation chamber, and interval is equipped with wind direction in the installation frame
Adjustable plate is arranged at intervals with air uniform plate between the adjacent wind direction adjusting plate, and wind direction is provided with outside the installation frame and adjusts hand
Wheel, the wind direction adjusting handle are connect with the wind direction adjusting plate.
2, novel particle material gravity selection by winnowing grader according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The blower device
Inner end be provided with outlet air deformation mouth, outlet air deformation mouth is gradually-reducing shape, and smallest end is connect with the installation frame.
3, novel particle material gravity selection by winnowing grader according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The hierarchical collection
Bucket device includes being divided into very weight, weight, heavier, light, relatively this five kinds light, and light in granule materials miscellaneous is carried out by the light miscellaneous merging chamber
It collects.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, under the action of the present invention is by the gravity and wind-force of itself, material is voluntarily classified in each stepped zone, can be divided into
Very weight, weight, heavier, light, relatively this five kinds light, classification is accurate, and the fraction in granule materials is light miscellaneous miscellaneous collects pan by light
Divide and be collected, final granule materials cleanliness factor is high.
2, feeding part of the present invention can cache the granule materials to be classified, and it is continuous in separation chamber to ensure that granule materials enter
Uniformly, while feeding part, also by adjusting motor speed and the charging smoother roller of different size can be replaced, to realize different
The classification of grain material.
3, the present invention is by the adjusting of electric rotating machine, provide for classification variable grain material in separation chamber it is required not
Same air quantity, to reach the classification of variable grain material.
4, hierarchical collection pan of the present invention point is subregion collection to be carried out, to the indoor selection by winnowing granule materials of selection by winnowing to reach
Left and right fine tuning is carried out to grading effect, while because of region segmentation component, is finally adjustable to optimal grading effect.
5, reasonable design of the present invention, high degree of automation, can be classified a variety of granule materials, implementation easy to spread has good
Good economic benefit.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of novel particle material gravity selection by winnowing grader；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of blower device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of louver in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding equipment in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode：
Embodiment：Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4.
In Fig. 1,1- racks, 2- feeding equipments, 3- blower devices, 4- electric-control systems, 5- louvers, 6- hierarchical collection buckets
Device, 7- separation chambers, the light miscellaneous merging chamber of 8-.
In Fig. 2,31- air blast cylinders, 32- protection networks, 33- supporting racks, 34- motors, 35- flabellum mounting heads, 36- blower fans
Leaf, 37- outlet air deform mouth.
In Fig. 3,51- installation frames, 52- wind direction adjusting plates, 53- air uniform plates, 54- wind direction adjusting handles.
In Fig. 4,21- feed hoppers, 22- feeds smoother roller, 23- cleaning brush, 24- driving motors.
Novel particle material gravity selection by winnowing grader, including rack 1, wherein：Separation chamber 7, separation chamber are provided in rack 1
7 one end top is provided with feeding equipment 2, and the lower section of feeding equipment 2 is provided with blower device 3, and blower device 3 is by adjusting wind to fill
It sets 5 to be connected to separation chamber 7, the other end top of separation chamber 7 is connected to light miscellaneous merging chamber 8, and the lower end of separation chamber 7 is arranged at intervals with
Hierarchical collection bucket device 6；The feed hopper 21 of feeding equipment 2 is fixed in rack 1, and the lower part of feed hopper 21 is provided with charging refining
One end of roller 22 and cleaning brush 23, charging smoother roller 22 is connect through feed hopper 21 and with driving motor 24；The drum of blower device 3
Air duct 31 is fixed in rack 1, and supporting rack 33 is provided in air blast cylinder 31, and motor 34 is fixed on supporting rack 33, motor 34
Shaft end is provided with flabellum mounting head 35, and air blast flabellum 36 is provided in flabellum mounting head 35；The installation frame 51 of louver 5 is solid
It is scheduled in separation chamber 7, interval is equipped with wind direction adjusting plate 52 in installation frame 51, and setting is spaced between adjacent wind direction adjusting plate 52
There is air uniform plate 53, is provided with wind direction adjusting handle 54 outside installation frame 51, wind direction adjusting handle 54 is connect with wind direction adjusting plate 52.
Optimal technical scheme：The inner end of blower device 3 is provided with outlet air deformation mouth 37, and it is gradually-reducing shape that outlet air, which deforms mouth 37,
Its smallest end is connect with installation frame 51.The outer end of blower device 3 is provided with protection network.Hierarchical collection bucket device 6 includes being divided into
Very weight, weight, heavier, light, relatively this five kinds light（From again to light five classify, naturally it is also possible to as needed using four classification or
Stay a classification）, light in granule materials miscellaneous be collected by light miscellaneous merging chamber 8.
The effect of each component is：
1, rack：Including structures such as proximate matter lead frame, equipment shield, motor mounting plates.Its main function is the entire weight of support
The parts installation of power selection by winnowing grader ensures precise positioning between this sets parts.
Feeding equipment：Its major function is the caching granule materials to be classified, and ensures that granule materials enter in separation chamber and connects
It is continuous uniform, while feeding part, it can also be by adjusting the charging smoother roller of motor speed and replacement different size, to realize difference
The classification of granule materials.
Blower device：Its major function is the adjusting by electric rotating machine, is provided for classification variable grain material in wind
The indoor required different air quantity of choosing.
Electric-control system：Including structures such as relay, controller, actuator, power switch, emergency stop switch, connecting cables,
Main function is the kinetic parameter of adjustment equipment operation, to reach the process for stabilizing being directed to needed for different classification variable grain materials
Parameter, at the same ensure the equipment operate steadily and Electrical Safety.
Louver：Its main function is the wind-force of uniformly continuous stabilization to be provided for separation chamber, while dividing for different
Grade particles object can adjust wind direction manually, to reach suitable selection by winnowing grading effect.
Hierarchical collection bucket device：Its main function is exactly to carry out subregion collection to the indoor selection by winnowing granule materials of selection by winnowing,
To reach grading effect, while left and right fine tuning is carried out because of region segmentation component, is finally adjustable to optimal grading effect.
Separation chamber：Including structures such as left side wall group welding piece, right side wall group welding piece, upper plate group welding piece, rear blocking plate group welding pieces.
Its main function is while to increase multiple observation windows, Ke Yishi to want graded particie material to provide a closed selection by winnowing space
When observe the indoor material trend of selection by winnowing, for granule materials classification be optimal effect, most intuitive reference frame is provided.
Light miscellaneous gathering room：Including merging chamber group welding piece, observation window, sealing element, collect the parts such as cloth bag, outlet air cloth cylinder.Its
Main function is the light impurities collected in granule materials, the effect that simple purification passes through selection by winnowing room air.
Operation principle is：
Before use, the suitable charging smoother roller 22 of selection before starting, at the same adjust each parts to the material running parameter.It opens
Dynamic equipment, by mating conveying equipment, the feed hopper 21 that the conveying solid-granular material to be classified enters feeding equipment 2 is cached,
Smoother roller 22 is fed by adjusting, uniform granular material is sent to separation chamber 7, the wind of blower device 3 deforms mouth 37 by outlet air
Into louver, granule materials are in separation chamber 7, and under the action of the gravity and wind-force of itself, material is voluntarily at each point
Grade zonally-graded.It is segmented into very weight, weight, heavier, light, relatively this five kinds light.Fraction in granule materials is light miscellaneous by light miscellaneous remittance
Collection room 8 is collected.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, it is all
It is that any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above example are still fallen within according to the technical essence of the invention
In the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of novel particle material gravity selection by winnowing grader, including rack, it is characterized in that：It is provided with selection by winnowing in the rack
One end top of room, the separation chamber is provided with feeding equipment, and blower device, the drum are provided with below the feeding equipment
Wind apparatus is connected to by louver with the separation chamber, and the other end top of the separation chamber is connected to light miscellaneous merging chamber, institute
The lower end for stating separation chamber is arranged at intervals with hierarchical collection bucket device；The feed hopper of the feeding equipment is fixed in the rack,
The lower part of the feed hopper is provided with charging smoother roller and cleaning brush, one end of the charging smoother roller through the feed hopper and
It is connect with driving motor；The air blast cylinder of the blower device is fixed in the rack, and supporting rack is provided in the air blast cylinder,
Motor is fixed on support frame as described above, the shaft end of the motor is provided with flabellum mounting head, is provided in the flabellum mounting head
Air blast flabellum；The installation frame of the louver is fixed in the separation chamber, and interval is equipped with wind in the installation frame
To adjustable plate, it is arranged at intervals with air uniform plate between the adjacent wind direction adjusting plate, wind direction adjusting is provided with outside the installation frame
Handwheel, the wind direction adjusting handle are connect with the wind direction adjusting plate.
2. novel particle material gravity selection by winnowing grader according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The blower device it is interior
End is provided with outlet air deformation mouth, and the outlet air deformation mouth is gradually-reducing shape, and smallest end is connect with the installation frame.
3. novel particle material gravity selection by winnowing grader according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The hierarchical collection bucket dress
It sets including being divided into very weight, weight, heavier, light, relatively this five kinds light, light in granule materials miscellaneous is received by the light miscellaneous merging chamber
Collection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810225495.6A CN108580287A (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | Novel particle material gravity selection by winnowing grader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810225495.6A CN108580287A (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | Novel particle material gravity selection by winnowing grader |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108580287A true CN108580287A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63626579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810225495.6A Pending CN108580287A (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | Novel particle material gravity selection by winnowing grader |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005026067A1 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-14 | Schneider, Udo, Dipl.-Ing. | Solid waste classification assembly accelerates waste over sieve drum into classification hoppers |
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-
2018
- 2018-03-19 CN CN201810225495.6A patent/CN108580287A/en active Pending
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