CN108579746A - A kind of preparation method and applications of zinc oxide/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and applications of zinc oxide/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108579746A
CN108579746A CN201810353224.9A CN201810353224A CN108579746A CN 108579746 A CN108579746 A CN 108579746A CN 201810353224 A CN201810353224 A CN 201810353224A CN 108579746 A CN108579746 A CN 108579746A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
zinc oxide
catalyst
silver
composite photo
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810353224.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108579746B (en
Inventor
黄六莲
肖禾
陈礼辉
马晓娟
林珊
刘胜楠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Original Assignee
Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University filed Critical Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority to CN201810353224.9A priority Critical patent/CN108579746B/en
Publication of CN108579746A publication Critical patent/CN108579746A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108579746B publication Critical patent/CN108579746B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/03Precipitation; Co-precipitation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/06Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/48Silver or gold
    • B01J23/50Silver
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/66Silver or gold
    • B01J35/19
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/40
    • B01J35/60
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/04Mixing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082Decomposition and pyrolysis
    • B01J37/088Decomposition of a metal salt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method and applications of zinc oxide/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst, zinc-base predecessor is prepared using liquid-phase coprecipitation first, porous spongy zinc oxide is prepared through high-temperature calcination, again using silver nitrate as presoma, sodium hydroxide is added to react under the conditions of the alkaline environment of pH=13, through being dried to obtain oxidation silver nano-grain, obtained porous spongy zinc oxide and oxidation Nano silver grain are further passed through into the physical mixing processes such as magnetic agitation under alkaline condition, obtain loading the composite photo-catalyst of oxidation Nano silver grain in zinc oxide surface.ZnO/Ag prepared by the present invention2O composite materials have many advantages, such as that large specific surface area, light-catalyzed reaction active site are high, can be used for formaldehyde degradation by photocatalytic oxidation process liquid under visible light.

Description

A kind of preparation method and applications of zinc oxide/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalyst fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of zinc oxide/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst And its application.
Background technology
In recent years, formaldehyde is widely used in various industries as a kind of main industrial chemicals, as printing, pesticide, building The fields such as material, sewer, lake river can be discharged into a large amount of untreated industrial wastewaters by producing the factory of these products Stream etc., the formaldehyde being dissolved in water also flows into wherein therewith, is directly caused sternly to aquatic products industry, human lives' water and agricultural irrigation It endangers again, not only seriously affects the health of the mankind, but also also constitute greatly threat to ecological environment.Tradition is except formaldehyde Method has physical absorption, biological cleaning, membrane separation technique etc., but these methods are all temporary formaldehyde adsorption, there is no from Formaldehyde is fundamentally removed, and secondary pollution can be caused.And Photocatalitic Technique of Semiconductor is exactly such a has been completely removed The method of machine pollutant in the electron transition to conduction band in vitalizing semiconductor valence band, and leaves sky in valence band under light illumination Cave, light induced electron and hole can by the water of surrounding and dioxygen oxidation at higher oxidation susceptibility hydroxyl radical free radical and super oxygen from By base, these free radicals can generate carbon dioxide and water, so photocatalysis can be used directly organic pollution oxygenolysis Technology inherently removes formaldehyde.Wherein zinc oxide(ZnO)It is a kind of one of most common photocatalytic semiconductor, forbidden band under room temperature Width is 3.37 eV, has the characteristics that thermal stability and chemical stability is good, abundance, cheap, nontoxic, be current One of the widest semiconductor of development and application, be widely used in sewage disposal, air purification, sensor, solar cell, Gas sensing property detection etc..
But semiconductor light-catalyst is in the photocatalytic process, the high recombination rate in light induced electron and hole is that semiconductor light is urged One of major defect existing for change technology, zinc oxide is certainly no exception, in addition to this, since light-catalyzed reaction occurs mainly in The contact surface of catalyst and organic pollution, thus the size of ZnO photocatalysis performances have with the appearance structure of itself it is prodigious Relationship.Existing researchers have prepared the ZnO of various appearance structures, as hexagonal prisms club shaped structure, snowflake laminated structure, acupuncture needle The ZnO of linear structure but these patterns often has smaller specific surface area, influences the photocatalysis efficiency of ZnO, and cannot be Light-catalyzed reaction provides more active reaction sites.In addition to this, the energy gap of zinc oxide is bigger, and most of photocatalysis is anti- It can only should under ultraviolet light carry out.Therefore, the specific surface area for increasing ZnO how is realized, the activity increased in light-catalyzed reaction is anti- It answers site, how the light-catalyzed reaction of zinc oxide is extended to visible light region, improves the utilization to solar energy, how will oxidation The light-catalyzed reaction of zinc and the light induced electron and hole-recombination rate for inhibiting ZnO, be improve ZnO photocatalytic activities requirement it One.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, providing a kind of with high catalytic activity and under visible light The preparation method of the zinc oxide of degradation of formaldehyde/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of preparation method of zinc oxide/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst, prepares zinc-base forerunner using liquid-phase coprecipitation first Object prepares porous spongy zinc oxide through calcining;Again using silver nitrate as presoma, sodium hydroxide is further added in pH=13 It is reacted under environment, oxidation Nano silver grain is obtained after washing is dry;Finally by porous spongy zinc oxide and oxidation nano grain of silver Son passes through physical mixed under alkaline condition, obtains zinc oxide/silver oxide that oxidation Nano silver grain is loaded in zinc oxide surface Composite photo-catalyst;Specifically include following steps:
(1)The preparation of porous spongy ZnO:It weighs zinc nitrate hexahydrate to be dissolved in deionized water, be added dropwise containing six methylenes The aqueous solution of urotropine and two oxalic acid hydrates,(The molar ratio of zinc nitrate hexahydrate and hexa is 1:1-1:8), go forward side by side Row magnetic agitation, makes it fully dissolve;By mixed solution condensing reflux 2-6 hours in 70-90 DEG C of oil bath, it is heavy to obtain white Starch after being washed with deionized, is put in vacuum drying chamber and obtains zinc oxide afterwards for 24 hours in 50 DEG C of dryings;Again by gained oxygen Change zinc to be positioned in Muffle furnace, be calcined 2-6 hours at 300-600 DEG C in air atmosphere, obtains porous spongy ZnO productions Object;
(2)Ag2The preparation of O nano-particles:AgNO is weighed respectively3It is added sequentially in deionized water with PEG-8000, magnetic force stirs 10 min are mixed, the NaOH solution of a concentration of 0.1mol/L is slowly added dropwise, make pH=13, stops being added dropwise, finally be washed with deionized water It washs, freeze-day with constant temperature(60-90 DEG C of drying temperature, drying time 2h), obtain Ag2O nano-particles;
(3)ZnO/Ag2The preparation of O composite photo-catalysts:Step is weighed first(1)Porous spongy ZnO obtained, what is be put into goes In ionized water, and the PEG-8000, ultrasonic vibration 10min being added to the solution;Then step is weighed(2)Ag obtained2O nanometers Particle is put into above-mentioned mixed liquor, and magnetic agitation 30-60min, is slowly dropped into the NaOH solution of a concentration of 0.1mol/L, is made pH =13-14 stops being added dropwise, after deionized water is washed, freeze-day with constant temperature(60-90 DEG C of drying temperature, drying time 2h)To get To the ZnO/Ag for loading oxidation Nano silver grain in zinc oxide surface2O composite photo-catalysts.
Zinc oxide/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst made from preparation method as described above declines retired for visible light Aldehyde, detailed process are:Take 60-80mg ZnO/Ag2It is a concentration of to measure 100-150 mL in quartz ampoule for O composite photo-catalysts The formalin of 10-20 mg/L is poured into quartz ampoule, and quartz ampoule is put into photocatalytic reaction device and is carried out in the dark magnetic force and stirs It mixes, carries out sampling 4 mL after 30 min are secretly adsorbed under the conditions of being protected from light, visible lamp PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) solution is opened after sampling and carries out 120 The light of min irradiates, and when light application time reaches 15 min, 30 min, 60 min, 90 min, 120 min separately sampled 4 ML, all sampling solution are immediately placed in shading in 5 mL centrifuge tubes and seal after sampling, and 2.5 mL reaction solutions are taken before test Have in plug graded tube in 25 mL, deionized water is added into graded tube and is diluted to after graduation mark that 2.5 mL are added is configured good Acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione mixed liquor measures the absorbance of formalin with ultravioletvisible absorption optical detector.
Zinc-base complex salt is formed using simple liquid-phase coprecipitation in the present invention, and makes complex salt by high-temperature calcination In gas escape the zinc oxide to form porous structure, prepare the ZnO of mandruka structure, this structure is largely The contact area for increasing catalyst and formalin increases the reactivity site of light-catalyzed reaction.It is molten in silver nitrate again Sodium hydroxide is added in liquid, is fully reacted in the alkaline environment of pH=13 of formation, Ag is dried to obtain by washing2O nanoparticles Son;Obtained porous zinc bloom and oxidation Nano silver grain are passed through into the physical mixing processes such as magnetic agitation under alkaline condition, The zinc oxide composite photocatalyst of area load oxidation Nano silver grain is finally obtained, nano silver particles can not only capture photoproduction Electronics inhibits the recombination rate of light induced electron and hole, to substantially increase photocatalysis efficiency.And the energy gap ratio of itself It is relatively narrow, to make the composite photo-catalyst energy gap to be formed reduce, light-catalyzed reaction is extended to visible light region, for Liquid formaldehyde of degrading under visible light has prodigious application value, can partly be led with the high catalytic activity of degradation liquid formaldehyde for exploitation Body material lays the first stone.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Compared with traditional zinc oxide photocatalysis material, the present invention is coprecipitated using liquid phase Shallow lake method prepares porous spongy zinc oxide, then passes through porous zinc bloom and oxidation Nano silver grain under alkaline condition simple Physical mixing processes, finally obtain composite photo-catalyst, have large specific surface area, light-catalyzed reaction activity it is high, can be visible The advantages that photocatalytic process is carried out under light, after carrying out visible light photocatalytic degradation 90min to indoor formaldehyde liquid, formaldehyde liquid degradation Rate reaches 100%, and non-secondary pollution can inherently completely remove formaldehyde, is a kind of catalysis material of environment-friendly type, can be used for Photocatalytic degradation liquid formaldehyde under visible light.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
(1)The preparation of porous spongy ZnO:It weighs 2.7g zinc nitrate hexahydrates to be dissolved in 20mL deionized waters, dropwise(1 drop/ Second)The aqueous solution 30mL containing bis- oxalic acid hydrate of 2.54g hexas and 0.32g is added, and carries out magnetic agitation, makes it Fully dissolving;By mixed solution in 80 DEG C of oil bath condensing reflux 4 hours, obtain white depositions, be washed with deionized After repeatedly, it is put in vacuum drying chamber and obtains zinc oxide afterwards for 24 hours in 50 DEG C of dryings;Gained zinc oxide is positioned over Muffle furnace again In, it is calcined 4 hours at 300 DEG C in air atmosphere, obtains porous spongy ZnO products;
(2)Ag2The preparation of O nano-particles:1.7g AgNO are weighed respectively3It is added sequentially to 100mL with 0.1g PEG-8000 In ionized water, the NaOH solution of a concentration of 0.1mol/L is slowly added dropwise in 10 min of magnetic agitation, makes pH=13, stops being added dropwise, most After be washed with deionized several times, 90 DEG C of freeze-day with constant temperature 2h, obtain Ag in air2O nano-particles;
(3)ZnO/Ag2The preparation of O composite photo-catalysts:0.4g steps are weighed first(1)Porous spongy ZnO obtained, is put into In the deionized water of 100mL, and to the solution be added 1g PEG-8000, ultrasonic vibration 10min;Then 0.057g steps are weighed (2)Ag obtained2O nano-particles are put into above-mentioned mixed liquor, and magnetic agitation 30min, are slowly dropped into a concentration of 0.1mol/L NaOH solution, make pH=13, stop being added dropwise, after deionized water is washed, 2h are dried to get in oxygen in 90 DEG C of constant temperature ovens Change the ZnO/Ag of zinc surface load oxidation Nano silver grain2O composite photo-catalysts.
ZnO/Ag2The performance test of O composite photo-catalyst Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic liquid formaldehydes:Take 80mg ZnO/Ag2O complex lights Catalyst in quartz ampoule, pour into quartz ampoule, and quartz ampoule is put into light by the formalin for measuring a concentration of 10 mg/L of 150 mL It is carried out in the dark magnetic agitation in catalyst reaction device, carries out sampling 4 mL after 30 min are secretly adsorbed under the conditions of being protected from light, be opened after sampling Open visible lamp PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) solution carry out 120 min light irradiation, and light application time reach 15 min, 30 min, 60 min, Separately sampled 4 mL when 90 min, 120 min, all sampling solution are immediately placed in shading in 5 mL centrifuge tubes after sampling Sealing configures a series of formalin of various concentrations before test sample, its absorbance surveyed with acetylacetone method, by concentration and measures Absorbance data draws standard curve, takes 2.5 mL reaction solutions to have in plug graded tube in 25 mL after test, is added into graded tube The configured good acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione mixed liquors of 2.5 mL are added after being diluted to graduation mark in deionized water, with ultravioletvisible absorption light detection Instrument measures the absorbance of formalin, and absorbance in different time periods is substituted into the concentration that standard curve calculates formaldehyde, is calculated The Degradation Formaldehyde rate of different moments, degradation rate can reach 100% after 90min.
Embodiment 2
(1)The preparation of porous spongy ZnO:It weighs 2.7g zinc nitrate hexahydrates to be dissolved in 20mL deionized waters, dropwise(1 drop/ Second)The aqueous solution 30mL containing bis- oxalic acid hydrate of 5.09g hexas and 0.3g is added, and carries out magnetic agitation, makes it Fully dissolving;By mixed solution in 90 DEG C of oil bath condensing reflux 4 hours, obtain white depositions, be washed with deionized After repeatedly, it is put in vacuum drying chamber and obtains zinc oxide afterwards for 24 hours in 50 DEG C of dryings;Gained zinc oxide is positioned over Muffle furnace again In, it is calcined 4 hours at 400 DEG C in air atmosphere, obtains porous spongy ZnO products;
(2)Ag2The preparation of O nano-particles:1.7g AgNO are weighed respectively3It is added sequentially to 100mL with 0.1g PEG-8000 In ionized water, the NaOH solution of a concentration of 0.1mol/L is slowly added dropwise in 10 min of magnetic agitation, makes pH=13, stops being added dropwise, most After be washed with deionized, 90 DEG C of freeze-day with constant temperature 2h, obtain Ag in air2O nano-particles;
(3)ZnO/Ag2The preparation of O composite photo-catalysts:0.4g steps are weighed first(1)Porous spongy ZnO obtained, is put into In the deionized water of 100mL, and to the solution be added 1g PEG-8000, ultrasonic vibration 10min;Then 0.113g steps are weighed (2)Ag obtained2O nano-particles are put into above-mentioned mixed liquor, and magnetic agitation 30min, are slowly dropped into a concentration of 0.1mol/L NaOH solution, make pH=14, stop being added dropwise, after deionized water is washed, in 90 DEG C of baking oven freeze-day with constant temperature 2h to get in oxygen Change the ZnO/Ag of zinc surface load oxidation Nano silver grain2O composite photo-catalysts.
ZnO/Ag2The performance test of O composite photo-catalyst light Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic liquid formaldehydes:Take 80mg ZnO/Ag2O is compound Photochemical catalyst in quartz ampoule, pour into quartz ampoule, and quartz ampoule is put by the formalin for measuring a concentration of 10 mg/L of 150 mL It is carried out in the dark magnetic agitation in photocatalytic reaction device, carries out sampling 4 mL after 30 min are secretly adsorbed under the conditions of being protected from light, after sampling It opens visible lamp PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) solution and carries out the light irradiation of 120 min, and reach 15 min, 30 min, 60 in light application time Separately sampled 4 mL when min, 90 min, 120 min, all sampling solution are immediately placed in after sampling in 5 mL centrifuge tubes Shading seals, and 2.5 mL reaction solutions is taken to have in plug graded tube in 25 mL before test, and deionized water is added into graded tube and is diluted to The configured good acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione mixed liquors of 2.5 mL are added after graduation mark, it is water-soluble to measure formaldehyde with ultravioletvisible absorption optical detector Absorbance in different time periods is substituted into the concentration that standard curve calculates formaldehyde by the absorbance of liquid, calculates the formaldehyde drop of different moments Solution rate, degradation rate can reach 100% after 90min.
Embodiment 3
(1)The preparation of porous spongy ZnO:It weighs 2.7g zinc nitrate hexahydrates to be dissolved in 20mL deionized waters, dropwise(1 drop/ Second)The aqueous solution 30mL containing bis- oxalic acid hydrate of 5.09g hexas and 0.572g is added, and carries out magnetic agitation, makes It is fully dissolved;By mixed solution in 90 DEG C of oil bath condensing reflux 4 hours, obtain white depositions, be washed with deionized water After washing repeatedly, it is put in vacuum drying chamber and obtains zinc oxide afterwards for 24 hours in 50 DEG C of dryings;Gained zinc oxide is positioned over Muffle again In stove, is calcined 4 hours at 400 DEG C in air atmosphere, obtain porous spongy ZnO products;
(2)Ag2The preparation of O nano-particles:1.7g AgNO are weighed respectively3It is added sequentially to 100mL with 0.1g PEG-8000 In ionized water, the NaOH solution of a concentration of 0.1mol/L is slowly added dropwise in 10 min of magnetic agitation, makes pH=13, stops being added dropwise, most After be washed with deionized, 90 DEG C of freeze-day with constant temperature 2h, obtain Ag in air2O nano-particles;
(3)ZnO/Ag2The preparation of O composite photo-catalysts:0.4g steps are weighed first(1)Porous spongy ZnO obtained, is put into In the deionized water of 100mL, and to the solution be added 1g PEG-8000, ultrasonic vibration 10min;Then 0.5683g steps are weighed Suddenly(2)Ag obtained2O nano-particles are put into above-mentioned mixed liquor, and magnetic agitation 30min, are slowly dropped into a concentration of 0.1mol/ The NaOH solution of L makes pH=13, stops being added dropwise, after deionized water is washed, in 90 DEG C of baking oven freeze-day with constant temperature 2h to get in oxygen Change the ZnO/Ag of zinc surface load oxidation Nano silver grain2O composite photo-catalysts.
ZnO/Ag2The performance test of O composite photo-catalyst light Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic liquid formaldehydes:Take 80mg ZnO/Ag2O is compound Photochemical catalyst in quartz ampoule, pour into quartz ampoule, and quartz ampoule is put by the formalin for measuring a concentration of 10 mg/L of 150 mL It is carried out in the dark magnetic agitation in photocatalytic reaction device, carries out sampling 4 mL after 30 min are secretly adsorbed under the conditions of being protected from light, after sampling It opens visible lamp PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) solution and carries out the light irradiation of 120 min, and reach 15 min, 30 min, 60 in light application time Separately sampled 4 mL when min, 90 min, 120 min, all sampling solution are immediately placed in 5 mL centrifuge tubes after sampling Middle shading sealing, takes 2.5 mL reaction solutions to have in plug graded tube in 25 mL before test, deionized water dilution is added into graded tube The configured good acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione mixed liquors of 2.5 mL are added after to graduation mark, formalin is measured with ultravioletvisible absorption optical detector Absorbance in different time periods is substituted into the concentration that standard curve calculates formaldehyde by the absorbance of solution, calculates the formaldehyde of different moments Degradation rate, degradation rate can reach 100% after 90min.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of zinc oxide/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that:Liquid-phase coprecipitation is used first Zinc-base predecessor is prepared, porous spongy zinc oxide is prepared through calcining;Again using silver nitrate as presoma, hydroxide is further added Sodium reacts in the environment of pH=13, and oxidation Nano silver grain is obtained after washing is dry;Finally by porous spongy zinc oxide and oxygen Change Nano silver grain and pass through physical mixed under alkaline condition, obtains the oxidation for loading oxidation Nano silver grain in zinc oxide surface Zinc/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst.
2. the preparation method of zinc oxide according to claim 1/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that:Specifically Include the following steps:
(1)The preparation of porous spongy zinc oxide:It weighs zinc nitrate hexahydrate to be dissolved in deionized water, be added dropwise containing six Asias The aqueous solution of tetramine and two oxalic acid hydrates, and magnetic agitation is carried out, so that it is fully dissolved;By mixed solution in 70-90 DEG C Oil bath in condensing reflux 2-6 hours, obtain white depositions, after being washed with deionized, be put in vacuum drying chamber dry Obtain zinc oxide afterwards;Gained zinc oxide is positioned in Muffle furnace again, 2-6 is calcined at 300-600 DEG C in air atmosphere Hour, obtain porous spongy zinc oxide;
(2)Aoxidize the preparation of Nano silver grain:AgNO is weighed respectively3It is added sequentially in deionized water with PEG-8000, magnetic force stirs 10 min are mixed, the NaOH solution of a concentration of 0.1mol/L is slowly added dropwise, make pH=13, stops being added dropwise, finally be washed with deionized water It washs, freeze-day with constant temperature, obtains oxidation Nano silver grain;
(3)The preparation of zinc oxide/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst:Step is weighed first(1)Porous spongy zinc oxide obtained, It is put into deionized water, and PEG-8000, ultrasonic vibration 10min is added to the solution;Then step is weighed(2)Oxidation obtained Nano silver grain is put into above-mentioned mixed liquor, and magnetic agitation 30-60min, the NaOH for being slowly dropped into a concentration of 0.1mol/L are molten Liquid makes pH=13-14, stops being added dropwise, and after deionized water is washed, freeze-day with constant temperature loads silver oxide to get in zinc oxide surface The zinc oxide of nano-particle/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst.
3. the preparation method of zinc oxide according to claim 2/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that:Step (1)In, the molar ratio of the zinc nitrate hexahydrate and hexa is 1:1-1:8.
4. the preparation method of zinc oxide according to claim 2/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that:Step (1)In, vacuum drying temperature is 50 DEG C, and drying time is for 24 hours.
5. the preparation method of zinc oxide according to claim 2/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst, it is characterised in that:Step (2)And step(3)In, the technological parameter of the freeze-day with constant temperature is:60-90 DEG C of drying temperature, drying time 2h.
6. zinc oxide/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst made from a kind of preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. zinc oxide made from the preparation method according to any one of claim 1 ~ 5/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst Using, it is characterised in that:The zinc oxide/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst is used for degradation of formaldehyde under visible light.
CN201810353224.9A 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 Preparation method and application of zinc oxide/silver oxide composite photocatalyst Active CN108579746B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810353224.9A CN108579746B (en) 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 Preparation method and application of zinc oxide/silver oxide composite photocatalyst

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810353224.9A CN108579746B (en) 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 Preparation method and application of zinc oxide/silver oxide composite photocatalyst

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108579746A true CN108579746A (en) 2018-09-28
CN108579746B CN108579746B (en) 2021-06-25

Family

ID=63613848

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810353224.9A Active CN108579746B (en) 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 Preparation method and application of zinc oxide/silver oxide composite photocatalyst

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108579746B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110252299A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-20 太原理工大学 A kind of ternary visible Ag/Ag2O/ZnO catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN113477250A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-10-08 新乡医学院 Carbon fiber cloth @ porous ZnO two-dimensional nanosheet array @ Ag2Synthesis method of O nanoparticle ternary heterojunction
CN115350704A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-11-18 重庆工商大学 Silver protoxide cluster modified perovskite-like hydroxide visible-light-driven photocatalyst, and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001011955A2 (en) * 1999-08-12 2001-02-22 Apyron Technologies, Inc. Compositions containing a biocidal compound or an adsorbent and/or catalyst compound and methods of making and using therefor
CN102585493A (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-18 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 Nano particle/polyamide composite material, preparation method and application thereof
CN107233883A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-10-10 中国环境科学研究院 A kind of mesoporous Ag2O‑MnO2Catalyst and its preparation and application
CN107376905A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-11-24 上海戈马环保科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the Ag/ZnO composites of degradable formaldehyde

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001011955A2 (en) * 1999-08-12 2001-02-22 Apyron Technologies, Inc. Compositions containing a biocidal compound or an adsorbent and/or catalyst compound and methods of making and using therefor
CN102585493A (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-18 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 Nano particle/polyamide composite material, preparation method and application thereof
CN107233883A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-10-10 中国环境科学研究院 A kind of mesoporous Ag2O‑MnO2Catalyst and its preparation and application
CN107376905A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-11-24 上海戈马环保科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the Ag/ZnO composites of degradable formaldehyde

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LINGLING XU等: "Flower-like ZnO-Ag2O composites: precipitation synthesis and photocatalytic activity", 《NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS》 *
熊静芳等: "氧化锌多孔微米花的制备及其气敏性能研究", 《化学学报》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110252299A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-20 太原理工大学 A kind of ternary visible Ag/Ag2O/ZnO catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN113477250A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-10-08 新乡医学院 Carbon fiber cloth @ porous ZnO two-dimensional nanosheet array @ Ag2Synthesis method of O nanoparticle ternary heterojunction
CN115350704A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-11-18 重庆工商大学 Silver protoxide cluster modified perovskite-like hydroxide visible-light-driven photocatalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
CN115350704B (en) * 2022-07-27 2023-08-15 重庆工商大学 Ag (silver) alloy 2 O cluster modified perovskite-like hydroxide visible light catalyst, preparation method and application

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108579746B (en) 2021-06-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Zhao et al. Study on the photocatalysis mechanism of the Z-scheme cobalt oxide nanocubes/carbon nitride nanosheets heterojunction photocatalyst with high photocatalytic performances
Feng et al. 3D MXene/Ag2S material as Schottky junction catalyst with stable and enhanced photocatalytic activity and photocorrosion resistance
Sabzehmeidani et al. Enhanced visible light-active CeO 2/CuO/Ag 2 CrO 4 ternary heterostructures based on CeO 2/CuO nanofiber heterojunctions for the simultaneous degradation of a binary mixture of dyes
Zhao et al. Facile preparation of dual Z-scheme Bi2O3/g-C3N4/Ag6Si2O7 photocatalyst for highly efficient visible-light photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants
CN108479774B (en) Zinc oxide composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN106732524B (en) Alpha/beta-bismuth oxide phase heterojunction photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN105727963B (en) A kind of Fe, Cu co-doped nano ZnO photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN108579746A (en) A kind of preparation method and applications of zinc oxide/silver oxide composite photo-catalyst
Yang et al. Self-assembly Z-scheme heterostructured photocatalyst of Ag 2 O@ Ag-modified bismuth vanadate for efficient photocatalytic degradation of single and dual organic pollutants under visible light irradiation
CN106044842B (en) A kind of preparation method and applications of fan-shaped hydroxyl zinc fluoride
CN110465303A (en) A kind of LaNiO of calcium analysis3The preparation method and application of perovskite type photocatalyst
CN109250755A (en) A kind of bismuth oxide photocatalyst and preparation method thereof of the different crystal phases containing bismuth defect
CN108554412A (en) A kind of preparation method and applications of large scale high porosity Fe doping photocatalyzing magnetic porous microsphere
Chuaicham et al. Visible light-driven ZnCr double layer oxide photocatalyst composites with fly ashes for the degradation of ciprofloxacin
CN106693996B (en) Preparation method and application of bismuth sulfide-bismuth ferrite composite visible-light-driven photocatalyst
CN104258885A (en) Preparation method of flaky hydroxyl copper phosphate nanometer material
CN108671951B (en) Carbon nitride composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN105056986B (en) A kind of method and catalyst applications for preparing lamellar hydroxyl bismuth subnitrate photocatalyst
CN106140241B (en) The nanometer g-C of oxonium ion surface regulation3N4Organic photochemical catalyst and its preparation method and application
Zuo et al. Modification of sulfur doped carbon nitride and its application in photocatalysis
CN108837840B (en) A kind of Ag/g-C3N4Modify bismuth tungstate mixed crystal composite material and preparation method and application
Gao et al. Metal-organic framework MIL-68 (In)-NH2-derived carbon-covered cobalt-doped bi-crystalline In2O3 tubular structures for efficient photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride
CN103506104B (en) Carbon-doped TiO2 visible light-responding catalytic film on glass carrier and preparation method thereof
Guozheng et al. Effects of light intensity and H2O2 on photocatalytic degradation of phenol in wastewater using TiO2/ACF
CN107349966A (en) A kind of Pt@MOFs/TiO2Photochemical catalyst and preparation method and application

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant