CN108575578A - A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening Download PDFInfo
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- CN108575578A CN108575578A CN201810235645.1A CN201810235645A CN108575578A CN 108575578 A CN108575578 A CN 108575578A CN 201810235645 A CN201810235645 A CN 201810235645A CN 108575578 A CN108575578 A CN 108575578A
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- slope
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- shrub
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening.A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening, including：(1) slope is brushed：After slope is brushed into the slope less than 45 degree in slope, it is laid with and irrigates main pipeline；(2) after removing boulder, grass roots, falling property loess, planting soil is backfilled；(3) after being laid with Trunk Line and debugging, pipe trench sedimentation；(4) after organic fertilizer, the micro- spray sedimentation of large area；It after sedimentation, ploughs, levels land；(5) planting plants：Including kind of a grass, shrub and arbor；(6) maintenance management：Including watering, fertilising, trimming and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening of the present invention, the implantation methods, the implantation methods are simple, are suitable for the slope that the gradient is more than 45 degree, can improve the afforestation effect in this hillside fields, plant survival rate is high, can effectively prevent soil erosion.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of hillside fields greening, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening.
Background technology
China is man of more mountain countries, and mountainous region area accounts for 70%, the presence of large area side slope (containing hillside fields) be China frequent occurrence
The basic reason of serious geological disaster.The geological disasters such as soil erosion, landslide, mud-rock flow cause to national economy tens billion of every year
Economic loss.With the quickening of capital construction, opens a mine, builds the road, water conservancy, the engineerings such as work China Democratic National Construction Association are advanced by leaps and bounds, China facing bigger
Environmental pressure.These engineerings increase up to ten thousand square kilometres of soil erosion area newly every year, and wherein most is side slope.
Side slope, what the eighties, civil engineers were only concerned is its stabilization, and civil engineer, which treats as side slope, not to be given birth to
Life has the soil body or rock mass that unstability is inclined to.Since civil engineer often lacks necessary botany, agronomy, ecological Xue Zhi
Know, after the safe condition of analysis of slope, such as finds that safety coefficient is too low, engineers often take building stones or concrete masonry units
Retaining wall and mask, or fully closed rigid protection is carried out using the method side slope of spray anchor.Side slope band can be overcome by doing so
The serious soil erosion come and the disasters such as landslide, mud-rock flow, but also bring serious environmental problem, such as vision gray pollution,
Disruption of ecological balance etc..
Slope greening is a kind of ecological revetment mode of emerging energy effective protection bare slope, it is with traditional building work
Journey bank protection (reinforced anchor bolt supporting, linked network, lattice etc.) is combined, and can effectively realize that the ecological vegetation of slope surface restores and protects,
Environmental protection prevents erosion, restores ecological vegetation and play important function.Slope greening can improve side with soil and slope protection
The stability on slope.The protection of plant side slope is mainly manifested in and intercepts three rainwater, runoff decrease and consolidated soil aspects.It plants
Object can water conservation, purify air, be conducive to water and soil conservation, enhance the stability of side slope；Restore vegetation, protection side slope environment
Plant can promote organic pollutant degradation, Cleaning Air, adjust miniclimate；It beautifies the environment, improving slope landscape can by greening
It is exposed to avoid side slope, make itself and natural landscape harmony, mutually coordinates with ambient enviroment, increase the landscape effect of side slope.
But in some gradients more than on 45 degree of slope, hillside fields planting technique method on common level land is simultaneously not suitable for.
Since the gradient is excessive, lead to problems such as there are pipeline installation, plant watering is difficult, plant survival is difficult, keeps hillside fields afforestation effect poor.
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of to be directed to the larger hillside fields planting technique method of the gradient.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening, which is suitable for the gradient and is more than 45
The slope of degree can improve the afforestation effect in this hillside fields.
To achieve the goals above, used technical solution is：
A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening, include the following steps：
(1) slope is brushed：After slope is brushed into the slope less than 45 degree in slope, it is laid with and irrigates main pipeline；
(2) after removing sundries and rubbish, planting soil is backfilled, carrying out the thick gentle artificial mechanism of machinery to planting soil carefully puts down place
Reason；
(3) after being laid with Trunk Line and debugging, pipe trench sedimentation is watered until pipe trench fills water；
(4) it applies fertilizer：After organic fertilizer 3-5cm, the micro- spray sedimentation of large area, until planting soil is drenched；After sedimentation 3-5 days, plough,
It levels land；
(5) planting plants：
Arbor：In 4-5 the or 10-11 months, progress fish scale-shaped plant pit excavation, 8-10 times of a diameter of arbor diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of soil ball,
The diameter of plant pit is at least bigger 30cm than stock soil ball diameter；After arbor sapling is colonized, watering；
Shrub：It in 4-6 or November mid-September-, ditches by contour, ditch spacing is 60cm, and the width of terraced ditch is at least
30cm, ditch depth 20-30cm；Sapling is arranged in ditch, is planted close to inside, strain spacing 15-20cm is backfilled to soil ball or more
1-2cm, then tread；Watering, pouring to earth's surface has 3cm ponding；After 2 days, then second of water is poured, pouring to earth's surface has 3cm ponding；3 days
Pour the 3rd water again afterwards；
Kind grass：Ground temperature is sowed at 20 DEG C or more, after planting carries out roll off, then cover；Watering, must be poured onto soil 8-10cm
It is drenched, it was poured every 2-3 hours daytime once；After grass seeds germination, non-woven fabrics is opened；
(6) maintenance management：Including watering, fertilising, trimming and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Further, in the step (1), when slope surface length is 80-120m, it is logical that a construction is set among slope
Road；
When slope surface length is more than 120-170m, two construction channels are set in slope；
When the length of slope surface is 170-220m, three construction channels are set in slope.
Further, the step (1) further includes：The side on the close slope in construction channel is provided with trapezoidal earth-retaining
Wall；
The width in the construction channel is at least 3m.
Further, in the step (2), the planting soil need to backfill 60cm or more.
Further, in the plantation shrub of the step (5), sapling soil ball is 12-18cm.
Further, it in the plantation shrub of the step (5), to be trimmed before sapling watering, cutting range 50-
60cm。
Further, in the step (6), the watering includes：Lawn：When temperature is more than 30 DEG C, every morning or evening
Upper watering；When less than 30 DEG C, 2-3 days primary；
Shrub：It pours within 3-5 days primary；
Arbor：It pours within 7-10 days primary；
The fertilising includes：Lawn：Spring next year applies urea, 3-5g/m2；
Shrub and arbor：Spring next year, nitrogen fertilizer application, summer apply phosphorus potash fertilizer；
The trimming includes：Lawn：It is more than 10cm in natural plant height degree, is trimmed；
Shrub：Carry out 1-2 trimming every month；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes：Prevent powdery mildew, aphid and harmful organism；
The harmful organism is Semen Cuscutae.
Further, the fertilising of the step (6), before fertilization time is July.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening of the present invention, the implantation methods are simple, are suitable for the gradient and are more than 45 degree
Slope, the afforestation effect in this hillside fields can be improved, plant survival rate is high, can effectively prevent soil erosion.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram behind brush slope in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram behind brush slope in embodiment 3.
Specific implementation mode
In order to which the present invention is further explained, a kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening, reach expected goal of the invention, below in conjunction with
Preferred embodiment, to a kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening proposed according to the present invention, specific implementation mode, structure, feature
And its effect, it is described in detail as after.In the following description, what different " embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to is not necessarily same
Embodiment.In addition, the special characteristic, structure or feature in one or more embodiments can be combined by any suitable form.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and specific embodiment, a kind of implantation methods of hillside fields of present invention greening are done into one
Step is discussed in detail：
Embodiment 1.
(1) slope is brushed：The gradient on original slope is 45-60 degree, by original slope brush slope at the slope that the gradient is 35-45 degree, slope surface
Long, length is 100m or so, in order to which usable floor area, construction and the maintenance management in later stage of saving platform are convenient, by the slope
Two sides slope is brushed into, there are one the construction channels that width is 3m among the slope of two sides, and the side close to slope is provided with the trapezoidal of 3m
The retaining wall, (ground of trapezoidal retaining wall：Ground 2m, underground 1m, thickness 90-150cm).Its structure is as shown in Figure 1.
It is laid with and irrigates main pipeline, in order to antifreeze, main pipeline will be embedded to 1.4m under earth's surface.The pipe joint of main pipeline when backfill
Place reserves, and whether has evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas convenient for observation pressure testing, carries out bulge test, then pipeline backfill.The control of buried deviation+5~-
10cm。
Descending pipelines into ditch should use special hanger, keep tubing uniform force.Light rise is put down gently, forbids to get rid of throwing.
It before backfilling of pipe canal, checks interface anticorrosive quality, failure is reprocessed, can be backfilled after qualified.Away from pipe
Within the scope of wall 20cm, backfill is done using weak soil or fine sand.Backfilling of pipe canal soil is higher by nature ground 30cm, as natural subsidence richness
Allowance, and ensure that the backfill top surface after sedimentation is higher than nature terrace.
(2) thick flat stripping after removing the sundries such as stone, grass roots, brick, gravel and rubbish, backfills planting soil, and planting soil is
60-70cm carries out the thick gentle artificial mechanism of machinery to planting soil and carefully puts down processing.
(3) it is laid with by-pass line, 30-40cm under earth's surface is embedded to, and debug, first rinses pressure testing again.Then pipe trench settles, watering
It is to remove planting soil gap and more empty place until pipe trench fills water.
(4) it applies fertilizer：Artificial uniformly organic fertilizer 3-5cm, the micro- spray sedimentation of large area, until planting soil is drenched.It dries in the air after sedimentation
It is 4 days dry, then manually ploughed, it has turned over thin flat.
(5) planting plants：
Arbor：In early April, progress fish scale-shaped plant pit excavation, 8-10 times of a diameter of arbor diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of soil ball, plant pit
Diameter is at least bigger 30cm than stock soil ball diameter；After arbor sapling is colonized, watering.After pouring first time water, need to arbor
It supports.
Shrub：Implantation time is May, is ditched by contour, and ditch spacing is 60cm, and the width of terraced ditch is at least 30cm, ditch
Depth is 20-30cm.Sapling (sapling soil ball is 12-18cm) is arranged in ditch, plants, strain spacing 15-20cm, returns close to inside
It is filled to the above 1-2cm of soil ball, then is treaded.Trimming, cutting range 50-60cm.Watering, is poured until earth's surface has 3cm ponding；2
After it, then second of water is poured, poured until earth's surface has 3cm ponding；The 3rd water is poured after 3 days again, ensures to pour 3 water in 7 days.
Kind grass and Perennial Flowers：Ground temperature is sowed at 21 DEG C, after planting carries out roll off with lawn roller, then covered with non-woven fabrics
Lid.Watering Irrigation must be poured onto soil 8-10cm and drench, but can not have ponding, be poured every 2-3 hours daytime once；Seed is sent out
After bud, non-woven fabrics is opened.
And after the completion of the dome plants planting outside channel of constructing, also planting plants, removal construction are logical on construction channel
Road.
(6) maintenance management：Including watering, fertilising, trimming and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Watering：Grass and Perennial Flowers：When temperature is more than 30 DEG C, it is ensured that every morning all waters at night, avoids noon
High temperature；When less than 30 DEG C, then a water is poured within 2-3 days.
Shrub：It pours within 3-5 days primary；
Arbor：It pours within 7-10 days primary.
Fertilising：Grass and Perennial Flowers：Spring next year applies urea, 3g/m2。
Shrub and arbor：Spring next year, nitrogen fertilizer application, summer apply phosphorus potash fertilizer, before fertilization time is July.
Trimming：Lawn：It is more than 10cm in natural plant height degree, is trimmed.
Shrub：Carry out 1-2 trimming every month.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Powdery mildew is prevented, aphid and harmful organism, harmful organism are Semen Cuscutae.
The present embodiment was implemented in 2016, and pipeline does not go wrong, and afforestation effect is preferable, and plant survival rate is high, shrub
Survival rate with arbor is 92% and 91%.
A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening described in the embodiment of the present invention, the implantation methods, the implantation methods are simple, fit
It is more than 45 degree of slope for the gradient, the afforestation effect in this hillside fields can be improved, prevented erosion.
Embodiment 2.
(1) slope is brushed：The gradient on original slope is 45-50 degree, by original slope brush slope at the slope that the gradient is 25-35 degree, slope surface
Shorter, length is 40m or so.
It is laid with and irrigates main pipeline, in order to antifreeze, main pipeline will be embedded to 1.4m under earth's surface.It needs to fill out below main pipeline when backfill
10cm sandy soil, then 50cm soil is backfilled, but will be reserved at pipe joint, whether there is evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas convenient for observation pressure testing, is suppressed
Experiment) pipeline backfill again.
Descending pipelines into ditch should use special hanger, keep tubing uniform force.Light rise is put down gently, forbids to get rid of throwing.
It before backfilling of pipe canal, checks interface anticorrosive quality, failure is reprocessed, can be backfilled after qualified.Away from pipe
In the closer range of wall, backfill is done using weak soil or fine sand.Backfilling of pipe canal soil is higher by nature ground 30cm, as natural subsidence
Surplus, and ensure that the backfill top surface after sedimentation is higher than nature terrace.
(2) thick flat stripping after removing the sundries such as stone, grass roots, brick, gravel and rubbish, backfills planting soil, and planting soil is
60-70cm carries out the thick gentle artificial mechanism of machinery to planting soil and carefully puts down processing.
(3) it is laid with by-pass line, 50-60cm under earth's surface is embedded to, and debug, first rinses pressure testing again.Pipe trench settles again, and watering is straight
It is to remove planting soil gap and more empty place until pipe trench fills water.
(4) it applies fertilizer：Artificial uniformly organic fertilizer 3-5cm, the micro- spray sedimentation of large area, until planting soil is drenched.It dries in the air after sedimentation
It is 4 days dry, then manually ploughed, it has turned over thin flat.
(5) planting plants：
Arbor：In October, carry out fish scale-shaped plant pit excavation, 8-10 times of a diameter of arbor diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of soil ball, plant pit it is straight
Diameter is at least bigger 30cm than stock soil ball diameter；After arbor sapling is colonized, watering.After pouring first time water, need to do to arbor
Support.
Shrub：Implantation time is November, is ditched by contour, and ditch spacing is 60cm, and the width of terraced ditch is at least 30cm, ditch
Depth is 20-30cm.Sapling (sapling soil ball is 12-18cm) is arranged in ditch, plants, strain spacing 15-20cm, returns close to inside
It is filled to the above 1-2cm of soil ball, then is treaded.Trimming, cutting range 50-60cm.Watering, is poured until earth's surface has 3cm ponding；2
After it, then second of water is poured, poured until earth's surface has 3cm ponding；The 3rd water is poured after 3 days again, ensures to pour 3 water in 7 days.
Kind grass and wild flower：Ground temperature is sowed at 22 DEG C, after planting carries out roll off with lawn roller, then covered with woven straw.
Watering Irrigation must be poured onto soil 8-10cm and drench, but can not have ponding, be poured every 2 hours daytime once；After germination,
Open woven straw.
(6) maintenance management：Including watering, fertilising, trimming and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Watering：Grass and wild flower：When temperature is more than 30 DEG C, it is ensured that every morning all waters at night；When less than 30 DEG C, then
To pour within 2-3 days a water.
Shrub：It pours within 3-5 days primary；
Arbor：It pours within 7-10 days primary.
Fertilising：Grass and wild flower：Spring next year applies urea, 4g/m2。
Shrub and arbor：Spring next year, nitrogen fertilizer application, summer apply phosphorus potash fertilizer, before fertilization time is July.
Trimming：Lawn：It is more than 10cm in natural plant height degree, is trimmed.
Shrub：Carry out 1-2 trimming every month.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Powdery mildew is prevented, aphid and harmful organism, harmful organism are Semen Cuscutae.
The present embodiment was implemented in 2017, and pipeline does not go wrong, and afforestation effect is preferable, and plant survival rate is high, shrub
Survival rate with arbor is 94% and 92%.
A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening described in the embodiment of the present invention, the implantation methods, the implantation methods are simple, fit
It is more than 45 degree of slope for the gradient, the afforestation effect in this hillside fields can be improved, prevented erosion.
Embodiment 3.
(1) slope is brushed：The gradient on original slope is 45-60 degree, by original slope brush slope at the slope that the gradient is 35-40 degree, slope surface
Long, length is 140m, convenient in order to save the usable floor area of platform, construction and the maintenance management in later stage, by slope brush at
Three faces slope, there are two the construction channels that width is 4m among three face slopes, and the side close to slope is provided with the trapezoidal earth-retaining of 3m
Wall (the ground of trapezoidal retaining wall：Ground 2m, underground 1m, thickness 90-130cm).Its structure is as shown in Figure 2.
It is laid with and irrigates main pipeline, in order to antifreeze, main pipeline will be embedded to 1.4m under earth's surface.The pipe joint of main pipeline when backfill
Place reserves, and whether has evaporating, emitting, dripping or leaking of liquid or gas convenient for observation pressure testing, carries out bulge test, then pipeline backfill.The control of buried deviation+5~-
10cm。
Descending pipelines into ditch should use special hanger, keep tubing uniform force.Light rise is put down gently, forbids to get rid of throwing.
It before backfilling of pipe canal, checks interface anticorrosive quality, failure is reprocessed, can be backfilled after qualified.Away from pipe
Within the scope of wall 20cm, backfill is done using weak soil or fine sand.Backfilling of pipe canal soil is higher by nature ground 30cm, as natural subsidence richness
Allowance, and ensure that the backfill top surface after sedimentation is higher than nature terrace.
(2) thick flat stripping after removing the sundries such as stone, grass roots, brick, gravel and rubbish, backfills planting soil, and planting soil is
60-70cm carries out the thick gentle artificial mechanism of machinery to planting soil and carefully puts down processing.
(3) it is laid with by-pass line, 40-50cm under earth's surface is embedded to, and debug, first rinses pressure testing again.Pipe trench settles again, and watering is straight
It is to remove planting soil gap and more empty place until pipe trench fills water.
(4) it applies fertilizer：Artificial uniformly organic fertilizer 3-5cm, the micro- spray sedimentation of large area, until planting soil is drenched.It dries in the air after sedimentation
It is 5 days dry, then manually ploughed, it has turned over thin flat.
(5) planting plants：
Arbor：In May, progress fish scale-shaped plant pit excavation, 8-10 times of a diameter of arbor diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of soil ball, the diameter of plant pit
It is at least bigger 30cm than stock soil ball diameter；After arbor sapling is colonized, watering.After pouring first time water, need to prop up to arbor
Support.
Shrub：Implantation time is mid-September, is ditched by contour, and ditch spacing is 60cm, and the width of terraced ditch is at least
30cm, ditch depth 20-30cm.Sapling (sapling soil ball is 12-18cm) is arranged in ditch, is planted close to inside, strain spacing 15-
20cm is backfilled to the above 1-2cm of soil ball, then treads.Trimming, cutting range 50-60cm.Watering, pouring to earth's surface has 3cm ponding
Until；After 2 days, then second of water is poured, poured until earth's surface has 3cm ponding；The 3rd water is poured after 3 days again, ensures to pour 3 in 7 days
Secondary water.
Kind grass：Ground temperature is sowed at 22 DEG C, after planting carries out roll off with lawn roller, then use non-textile mulch.Watering fills
It irrigates, soil 8-10cm must be poured onto and drenched, but can not have ponding, poured every 2-3 hours daytime once；After grass seeds germination, open
Non-woven fabrics.
And after the completion of the dome plants planting outside channel of constructing, the also planting plants on construction channel are gradually reduced and apply
Work channel, stay people can by size.
(6) maintenance management：Including watering, fertilising, trimming and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Watering：Lawn：When temperature is more than 30 DEG C, it is ensured that every morning all waters at night；When less than 30 DEG C, then 2-3
It will pour a water.
Shrub：It pours within 3-5 days primary；
Arbor：It pours within 7-10 days primary.
Fertilising：Lawn：Spring next year applies urea, 5g/m2。
Shrub and arbor：Spring next year, nitrogen fertilizer application, summer apply phosphorus potash fertilizer, before fertilization time is July.
Trimming：Lawn：It is more than 10cm in natural plant height degree, is trimmed.
Shrub：Carry out 1-2 trimming every month.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Powdery mildew is prevented, aphid and harmful organism, harmful organism are Semen Cuscutae.
The present embodiment was implemented in 2017, and pipeline does not go wrong, and afforestation effect is preferable, and plant survival rate is high, shrub
Survival rate with arbor is 93% and 91%.
A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening described in the embodiment of the present invention, the implantation methods, the implantation methods are simple, fit
It is more than 45 degree of slope for the gradient, the afforestation effect in this hillside fields can be improved, prevented erosion.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, not makees any shape to the embodiment of the present invention
Limitation in formula, the technical spirit of embodiment is to any simple modification, equivalent variations made by above example according to the present invention
With modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) slope is brushed：After slope is brushed into the slope less than 45 degree in slope, it is laid with and irrigates main pipeline；
(2) after removing sundries and rubbish, planting soil is backfilled, carrying out the thick gentle artificial mechanism of machinery to planting soil carefully puts down processing；
(3) after being laid with Trunk Line and debugging, pipe trench sedimentation is watered until pipe trench fills water；
(4) it applies fertilizer：After organic fertilizer 3-5cm, the micro- spray sedimentation of large area, until planting soil is drenched；After sedimentation 3-5 days, plough, it is smooth
Soil；
(5) planting plants：
Arbor：In 4-5 the or 10-11 months, progress fish scale-shaped plant pit excavation, 8-10 times of a diameter of arbor diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of soil ball, plant pit
Diameter it is at least bigger 30cm than stock soil ball diameter；After arbor sapling is colonized, watering；
Shrub：In 4-6 or November mid-September-, to ditch by contour, ditch spacing is 60cm, and the width of terraced ditch is at least 30cm,
Ditch depth is 20-30cm；Sapling is arranged in ditch, is planted close to inside, strain spacing 15-20cm is backfilled to the above 1- of soil ball
2cm, then tread；Watering, pouring to earth's surface has 3cm ponding；After 2 days, then second of water is poured, pouring to earth's surface has 3cm ponding；After 3 days
The 3rd water is poured again；
Kind grass：Ground temperature is sowed at 20 DEG C or more, after planting carries out roll off, then cover；Watering, it is wet must to be poured onto soil 8-10cm
Thoroughly, it was poured every 2-3 hours daytime once；After grass seeds germination, non-woven fabrics is opened；
(6) maintenance management：Including watering, fertilising, trimming and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein,
In the step (1), when slope surface length is 80-120m, a construction channel is set among slope；
When slope surface length is more than 120-170m, two construction channels are set in slope；
When the length of slope surface is 170-220m, three construction channels are set in slope.
3. implantation methods according to claim 2, which is characterized in that wherein,
The step (1) further includes：The side on the close slope in construction channel is provided with trapezoidal retaining wall；
The width in the construction channel is at least 3m.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein,
In the step (2), the planting soil need to backfill 60cm or more.
5. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein,
In the plantation shrub of the step (5), sapling soil ball is 12-18cm.
6. implantation methods according to claim 5, which is characterized in that wherein,
In the plantation shrub of the step (5), to be trimmed before sapling watering, cutting range 50-60cm.
7. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein,
In the step (6),
The watering includes：Lawn：When temperature is more than 30 DEG C, every morning or at night watering；When less than 30 DEG C, 2-3 days primary；
Shrub：It pours within 3-5 days primary；
Arbor：It pours within 7-10 days primary；
The fertilising includes：Lawn：Spring next year applies urea, 3-5g/m2；
Shrub and arbor：Spring next year, nitrogen fertilizer application, summer apply phosphorus potash fertilizer；
The trimming includes：Lawn：It is more than 10cm in natural plant height degree, is trimmed；
Shrub：Carry out 1-2 trimming every month；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control includes：Prevent powdery mildew, aphid and harmful organism；
The harmful organism is Semen Cuscutae.
8. implantation methods according to claim 7, which is characterized in that wherein,
The fertilising of the step (6), before fertilization time is July.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810235645.1A CN108575578A (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810235645.1A CN108575578A (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening |
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Family
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| CN201810235645.1A Pending CN108575578A (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | A kind of implantation methods of hillside fields greening |
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| CN111108995A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-08 | 厦门市宏展工程建设有限公司 | Slope landscape construction method for landscape mountain |
| CN112166930A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-05 | 湖南省常德西湖区地林草业园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for cultivating landscaping grass and trees |
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