A kind of agricultural fertilizer device with quantitative function
Technical field
The present invention relates to Modern Agricultural Machine technical field, specially a kind of agricultural fertilizer device with quantitative function.
Background technology
Agricultural machinery refers to Yi Jinong, livestock products preliminary working and processing during crop-planting industry and Animal husbandry production
Various machineries used in the process.Agricultural machinery includes farm power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivating machine, kind
It plants and fertilizer machinery, plant protection mechanism, farmland discharging-irrigating machinery, crop harvesting machine, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery
With farm transportation machinery etc..
Existing fertilizer apparatus is all that mechanization large area is sowed, it is difficult to be suitable for the southern area of thin kind of intensive cultivation, simultaneously
The fertilising of large area it is difficult to ensure that the quantizations such as each region fertilising, therefore easily lead to different zones crops growing way not
Together, the harvest of the crops of strong influence, it is therefore desirable to design a kind of novel fertilizer apparatus.
Invention content
(One)The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural fertilizer device with quantitative function, have and quantitatively apply
The advantages that fertilizer, fertilising process uniform easy to use, solve existing fertilizer apparatus all and be that mechanization large area is sowed, it is difficult to
Suitable for thin kind of southern area of intensive cultivation, while the fertilising of large area is it is difficult to ensure that the quantizations such as each region fertilising, therefore holds very much
The problem of growing way for easily leading to the crops of different zones is different, the harvest of the crops of strong influence.
(Two)Technical solution
To realize that above-mentioned quantitative fertilization, the fertilising uniform purpose easy to use of process, the present invention provide the following technical solutions:It is a kind of
The both ends of agricultural fertilizer device with quantitative function, including chemical fertilizer treatment box, the chemical fertilizer treatment box inner cavity top are fixed
Quantitative case is installed, the top of the quantitative case extends to the outside of chemical fertilizer treatment box and is installed with feed pipe, describedization
The inner wall of fertile treatment box is installed with the driving motor between two quantitative cases, the output shaft at the top of the driving motor
Fixing sleeve is connected to sliding tooth wheel, and the output shaft at the top of the driving motor is fixedly connected with stabiliser bar, the top of the stabiliser bar
The top movable that box cavity is handled with chemical fertilizer is connect, and the driving gear is engaged with driven gear, the inside of the driven gear
Fixing sleeve is connected to crushing bar, and the described crushing one end of bar far from driving motor extends to the inside of quantitative case and fixing sleeve is connected to and determines
Measuring tank, the other side of the quantitative case are flexibly connected with the inner wall of quantitative case, and the left and right sides of the quantitative box cavity are solid
Dingan County is equipped with shifting sledge, and the side between two shifting sledges is installed with electronics clamping plate, two electronics
Electronic switch is installed between clamping plate, the close one end in two electronic clip board bottom faces is installed with the first induction
The bottom surface of block, the quantitative box cavity is installed with the second sensor block immediately below the first sensor block, the electronic clip
The bottom surface of plate is installed with top plate, and the quantity of second sensor block is two, and the bottom of the quantitative case, which is fixed, to be communicated with
The inner wall of discharge button between two the second sensor blocks, the chemical fertilizer treatment box is installed with below quantitative case
The external activity of fixed link, the fixed link is socketed with rotary scraping, and the output shaft fixing sleeve of the driving motor bottom is connected to
The external stability of turntable, the turntable is equipped with arc gear wheel, and the close one end in described two quantitative case bottom surfaces is fixedly mounted
There are support column, the bottom end of the support column to be fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of chemical fertilizer treatment box, between two support columns
It is installed with the displacement bar positioned at the turntable back side, the external stability of the displacement bar is set with baffle, the quantity of the baffle
It is two, and is equipped with volume compatible with arc gear wheel between two baffles and is clamped screw thread, the bottom surface of the baffle is fixedly mounted
There is movable block, the bottom surface of the chemical fertilizer processing box cavity is installed with operation sliding rail compatible with movable block, described in two
Side between movable block is installed with stabilizer block, and the side between two stabilizer blocks is installed with slow
Jumper bar is installed with snub rope between two buffer bars, and the both ends of the displacement bar are through driving motor and fixed peace
Equipped with the first sieve below quantitative case, the inner wall of the chemical fertilizer treatment box is installed with support baseboard, the support
The other end of bottom plate is installed with the second sieve below displacement bar, and the bottom of the chemical fertilizer treatment box is installed with
Feed box extends to the inside of chemical fertilizer treatment box at the top of the feed box and is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of support baseboard, described solid
One end of fixed pole extends to the outside of chemical fertilizer treatment box and fixing sleeve is connected to cleaning handle.
Preferably, the both sides of the driving motor are installed with strap, the strap positive upper and lower two
End is installed with fastening bolt.
Preferably, the external stability of the stabiliser bar is equipped with protective case block, and the top surface of protective case block is handled with chemical fertilizer
The top surface of box cavity is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the quantity of the rotary scraping is four, and four rotary scrapings are divided into two groups with two for one group, and
Every group of the first sieve of rotary scraping distance top surface minimum distance value is three millimeters.
Preferably, the external activity of the displacement bar is socketed with connecting spring, the both ends of the connecting spring respectively with gear
The side of plate is fixedly connected with the side of support column.
Preferably, the top surface of the support baseboard is flexibly connected with the bottom surface of displacement bar, first sieve and the second sieve
The size shape of net is identical.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with quantitative spring, and the bottom end of the quantitative spring is fixedly connected with
Bottom plate, the bottom surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of quantitative box cavity.
Preferably, the external stability of the displacement bar is equipped with clamping set block, and is clamped the side and support column for covering block
Side is flexibly connected, and the quantity for being clamped set block is four.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the feed box is fixed and is communicated with discharge nozzle, and the bottom end of the discharge nozzle is installed with spray
Expect shower.
Three advantageous effects
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural fertilizer devices with quantitative function, have following beneficial to effect
Fruit:
1, by the way that electronic switch is arranged, weight mistake should be born at the top of electronics clamping plate with the agricultural fertilizer device of quantitative function
When big, the first sensor block and the second sensor block will appear electric connection, so that electronic switch is opened, chemical fertilizer is buckled by discharge
Discharge, then spreads out by the first sieve and the second sieve even into feed box and by material spray shower, realizes intermittent
Fertilising, and the amount applied fertilizer every time is identical, avoiding large area fertilising leads to the problem of fertilizer application waste and partial fertilizer deficiency,
The accuracy that ensure that fertilising increases the practicability of the device.
2, should then be passed through by crushing bar to the first crushing, stirring of chemical fertilizer with the agricultural fertilizer device of quantitative function
Arc gear wheel is meshed with clamping screw thread, to drive displacement bar or so intermittent to move so that the first sieve and the second sieve
There is intermittent to overlap, to carry out postsearch screening to chemical fertilizer, ensure that chemical fertilizer uniform, avoid fertilizer caking and applied fertilizer
Fertilizer caking blocks the problem of material spray shower in journey, ensure that the accuracy of fertilising, increases the practicability of the device.
3, should be made under electronics clamping plate top quality by the quantitative spring of setting with the agricultural fertilizer device of quantitative function
After drop, electronic switch can be ensure that the accuracy of quantitative fertilization, while rotating by the way that rotary scraping is arranged, kept away with Fast Restoration
Exempt from the first screen surface and saved bit by bit a large amount of caking fertilisers the first sieves of blocking and the second sieve, while utilizing setting connecting spring,
The inertia for slowing down displacement bar side-to-side movement ensure that the stabilization of device fortune time, and greatly facilitating operating personnel's use should
Device increases the operability of the device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is partial structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is structure enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
In figure:1 chemical fertilizer treatment box, 2 quantitative cases, 3 feed pipes, 4 driving motors, 5 straps, 6 driving gears, 7 are stablized
Bar, 8 driven gears, 9 crush bar, 10 fixing sleeve blocks, 11 shifting sledges, 12 electronics clamping plates, 13 electronic switches, 14 first inductions
Block, 15 second sensor blocks, 16 top plates, 17 quantitative springs, 18 bottom plates, 19 discharges buckle, 20 fixed links, 21 rotary scrapings, 22 turntables,
23 arc gear wheels, 24 displacement bars, 25 baffles, 26 clamping screw threads, 27 connecting springs, 28 movable blocks, 29 stabilizer blocks, 30 bufferings
Bar, 31 operation sliding rails, 32 snub ropes, 33 first sieves, 34 support baseboards, 35 second sieves, 36 feed boxes, 37 discharge nozzles, 38
Material spray shower, 39 cleaning handles, 40 support columns.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-4, a kind of agricultural fertilizer device with quantitative function, including chemical fertilizer treatment box 1, chemical fertilizer treatment box
The both ends of 1 inner cavity top are installed with quantitative case 2, and the top of quantitative case 2 extends to outside and the fixation of chemical fertilizer treatment box 1
Feed pipe 3 is installed, the inner wall of chemical fertilizer treatment box 1 is installed with the driving motor 4 between two quantitative cases 2, driving
The both sides of motor 4 are installed with strap 5, and 5 positive upper and lower ends of strap are installed with fastening bolt, profit
With the setting of strap 5, it ensure that the stabilization that driving motor 4 is run, slow down the vibrations that driving motor 4 is brought, increase
The output shaft fixing sleeve of the safety of the device, 4 top of driving motor is connected to sliding tooth wheel 6, the output shaft at 4 top of driving motor
It is fixedly connected with stabiliser bar 7, the external stability of stabiliser bar 7 is equipped with protective case block, and the top surface of protective case block is handled with chemical fertilizer
The top surface of 1 inner cavity of case is fixedly connected, and ensure that the stabilization of device fortune time, is greatly facilitated operating personnel and is used the device,
The operability of the device is increased, the top of stabiliser bar 7 is connect with the top movable of 1 inner cavity of chemical fertilizer treatment box, drives gear 6
It is engaged with driven gear 8, the inside fixing sleeve of driven gear 8, which is connected to, crushes bar 9, crushes the one end of bar 9 far from driving motor 4 and prolongs
It extending to the inside of quantitative case 2 and fixing sleeve is connected to quantitative case 2, the other side of quantitative case 2 is flexibly connected with the inner wall of quantitative case 2,
The left and right sides of 2 inner cavity of quantitative case are installed with shifting sledge 11, and the side between two shifting sledges 11 is fixed
Electronics clamping plate 12 is installed, electronic switch 13 is installed between two electronics clamping plates 12, two 12 bottom surfaces of electronics clamping plate are leaned on
Close one end is installed with the first sensor block 14, and the bottom surface of 2 inner cavity of quantitative case is installed with positioned at the first sensor block 14
The bottom surface of second sensor block 15 of underface, electronics clamping plate 12 is installed with top plate 16, and the bottom surface of top plate 16 is fixedly connected with
The bottom end of quantitative spring 17, quantitative spring 17 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 18, and the bottom surface of bottom plate 18 is solid with the bottom surface of 2 inner cavity of quantitative case
Fixed connection realizes intermittent fertilising, and the amount applied fertilizer every time is identical using quantitative spring 17, avoids large area fertilising and leads
The problem for causing fertilizer application waste and partial fertilizer deficiency, ensure that the accuracy of fertilising, increases the practicability of the device, the
The quantity of two sensor blocks 15 is two, and the discharge being communicated between two the second sensor blocks 15 is fixed in the bottom of quantitative case 2
The inner wall of button 19, chemical fertilizer treatment box 1 is installed with the fixed link 20 positioned at 2 lower section of quantitative case, the external activity of fixed link 20
It is socketed with rotary scraping 21, the quantity of rotary scraping 21 is four, and four rotary scrapings 21 are divided into two groups with two for one group,
And every group of 21 the first sieve of distance of rotary scraping, 33 top surface minimum distance value is three millimeters, by the way that 21 turns of rotary scraping is arranged
It is dynamic, it avoids 33 surface of the first sieve and saves bit by bit a large amount of caking fertilisers the first sieves 33 of blocking and the second sieve 35, greatly facilitate
Operating personnel uses the device, increases the operability of the device, and the output shaft fixing sleeve of driving motor 4 bottom, which is connected to, to be turned
The external stability of disk 22, turntable 22 is equipped with arc gear wheel 23, and the close one end in two 2 bottom surfaces of quantitative case is installed with branch
The bottom end of dagger 40, support column 40 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of chemical fertilizer treatment box 1, fixed peace between two support columns 40
Equipped with the displacement bar 24 positioned at 22 back side of turntable, the external stability of displacement bar 24 is equipped with clamping set block, and is clamped the side of set block
Face is flexibly connected with the side of support column 40, and the quantity for being clamped set block is four, realizes intermittent fertilising, and fertilising every time
Amount it is identical, avoid large area fertilising cause fertilizer application waste and partial fertilizer deficiency problem, ensure that the essence of fertilising
Parasexuality, increases the practicability of the device, and the external activity of displacement bar 24 is socketed with connecting spring 27, the both ends of connecting spring 27
It is fixedly connected respectively with the side of the side of baffle 25 and support column 40, using setting connecting spring 27, slows down displacement bar 24
The inertia of side-to-side movement ensure that the stabilization of device fortune time, greatly facilitates operating personnel and uses the device, increases this
The external stability of the operability of device, displacement bar 24 is set with baffle 25, and the quantity of baffle 25 is two, and two baffles 25
Between be equipped with volume compatible with arc gear wheel 23 be clamped screw thread 26, the bottom surface of baffle 25 is installed with movable block 28, chemical fertilizer
The bottom surface of 1 inner cavity for the treatment of box is installed with operation sliding rail 31 compatible with movable block 28, the side between two movable blocks 28
Face is installed with stabilizer block 29, and the side between two stabilizer blocks 29 is installed with buffer bar 30, and two slow
Snub rope 32 is installed between jumper bar 30, the both ends of displacement bar 24 through driving motor 4 and are installed with positioned at quantitative
First sieve 33 of the lower section of case 2, the inner wall of chemical fertilizer treatment box 1 are installed with support baseboard 34, the top surface of support baseboard 34 with
The bottom surface of displacement bar 24 is flexibly connected, and the first sieve 33 is identical as the size shape of the second sieve 35, utilizes 33 He of the first sieve
There is intermittent coincidence in second sieve 35, to carry out postsearch screening to chemical fertilizer, ensure that chemical fertilizer uniform, avoids chemical fertilizer knot
The problem of fertilizer caking blocks material spray shower 38 during block and fertilising, ensure that the accuracy of fertilising, increases the device
The other end of practicability, support baseboard 34 is installed with the second sieve 35 positioned at 24 lower section of displacement bar, chemical fertilizer treatment box 1
Bottom is installed with feed box 36, and the bottom surface of feed box 36, which is fixed, is communicated with discharge nozzle 37, and peace is fixed in the bottom end of discharge nozzle 37
Equipped with material spray shower 38, it ensure that chemical fertilizer in uniform, fertilizer caking blocking material spray flower during avoiding fertilizer caking and applying fertilizer
The problem of spilling 38 ensure that the accuracy of fertilising, increase the practicability of the device, and the top of feed box 36 extends at chemical fertilizer
The inside of reason case 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of support baseboard 34, and one end of fixed link 20 extends to the outside of chemical fertilizer treatment box 1 simultaneously
Fixing sleeve is connected to cleaning handle 39.
When work, it is first turned on driving motor 4, chemical fertilizer is then added to the inside of quantitative case 2 by feed pipe 3, then
Be stirred crushings by crushing bar 9, when the top of electronics clamping plate 12 bear weight it is excessive when, the first sensor block 14 and second incudes
Block 15 will appear electric connection, so that electronic switch 13 is opened, chemical fertilizer buckles 19 discharges by discharge, when electronics clamping plate 12 pushes up
After portion's quality declines, quantitative spring 17 is sprung back so that electronic switch 13 can pass through arc gear wheel 23 and clamping spiral shell with Fast Restoration
Line 26 is meshed, to drive 24 or so intermittent of displacement bar to move so that the first sieve 33 and the second sieve 35 are spaced
Property overlap, then chemical fertilizer by the first sieve 33 and the second sieve 35 even into feed box 36 and eventually by material spray shower 38
It spreads out, you can.
In conclusion should be with the agricultural fertilizer device of quantitative function, by the way that electronic switch 13 is arranged, when electronics clamping plate 12
Top bear weight it is excessive when, the first sensor block 14 and the second sensor block 15 will appear electric connection, so that electronic switch
13 open, and chemical fertilizer buckles 19 discharges by discharge, then enter monarch's such as feed box 36 simultaneously by the first sieve 33 and the second sieve 35
It is spread out by material spray shower 38, realizes intermittent fertilising, and the amount applied fertilizer every time is identical, avoid large area causing of fertilising
Fertilizer ensure that the accuracy of fertilising, increased the practicability of the device using the problem of waste and partial fertilizer deficiency;Pass through powder
Then broken bar 9 is meshed, to drive displacement bar 24 to the first crushing, stirring of chemical fertilizer by arc gear wheel 23 with clamping screw thread 26
Left and right intermittent movement so that intermittent coincidence occur in the first sieve 33 and the second sieve 35, to carry out secondary sieve to chemical fertilizer
Choosing ensure that chemical fertilizer in the problem of uniform, fertilizer caking blocks material spray shower 38 during avoiding fertilizer caking and applying fertilizer, is protected
The accuracy for having demonstrate,proved fertilising, increases the practicability of the device;By the quantitative spring 17 of setting so that 12 top matter of electronics clamping plate
After amount declines, electronic switch 13 can ensure that the accuracy of quantitative fertilization, while by the way that rotary scraping 21 is arranged with Fast Restoration
Rotation avoids 33 surface of the first sieve and saves bit by bit a large amount of caking fertilisers the first sieves 33 of blocking and the second sieve 35, utilizes simultaneously
Connecting spring 27 is set, the inertia of 24 side-to-side movement of displacement bar is slowed down, ensure that the stabilization of device fortune time, is greatly facilitated
Operating personnel uses the device, increases the operability of the device;It is that mechanization is big to solve existing fertilizer apparatus all
Area is sowed, it is difficult to the southern area suitable for thin kind of intensive cultivation, while the fertilising of large area is it is difficult to ensure that each region fertilising etc.
The problem of quantization, therefore the growing way for easilying lead to the crops of different zones is different, the harvest of the crops of strong influence.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.