CN108574863B - Management method and management system for set top box positioning module - Google Patents

Management method and management system for set top box positioning module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108574863B
CN108574863B CN201710147578.3A CN201710147578A CN108574863B CN 108574863 B CN108574863 B CN 108574863B CN 201710147578 A CN201710147578 A CN 201710147578A CN 108574863 B CN108574863 B CN 108574863B
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China
Prior art keywords
positioning module
identification number
top box
llmi
code
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CN108574863A (en
Inventor
余英
张新强
张志洋
王欣刚
王鹏鹏
刘帅
万敏
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Radio And Television Direct Satellite Broadcasting Management Center State Administration Of Press Publication Radio Film And Television
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Radio And Television Direct Satellite Broadcasting Management Center State Administration Of Press Publication Radio Film And Television
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/426Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof
    • H04N21/42684Client identification by a unique number or address, e.g. serial number, MAC address, socket ID
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/433Content storage operation, e.g. storage operation in response to a pause request, caching operations
    • H04N21/4334Recording operations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a management method and a management system of a set top box positioning module, wherein the management method comprises the following steps: generating an LLMI code, storing the LLMI code locally and forming a production file comprising the LLMI code, wherein the LLMI code is a positioning module which is generated randomly, sent directionally and identifies the set top box uniquely; in the production process of the positioning module, the LLMI code is written into the positioning module, the Boot Loader is written into a designated area of the positioning module, and the designated area is configured into a write protection mode; and in the installation process of the set-top box, receiving the LLMI code uploaded by the set-top box, and carrying out authorization management on the set-top box according to the uploaded LLMI code of the message and the LLMI code of the production file. The positioning module of the set-top box is configured to be in a write protection mode, and authorization management is carried out on the positioning module through the LLMI code, so that the problem that the positioning module is not produced by illegal software is solved, and effective and fine management control on the positioning module of the set-top box is realized.

Description

Management method and management system for set top box positioning module
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of set top boxes, in particular to a management method and a management system of a set top box positioning module.
Background
With the steady development of direct broadcast satellite users for many years, the market scale is continuously enlarged, and the requirement of rural common people for watching television is really met. However, with the increasing sales volume of the set top box for the users to access, some lawless persons appear in the market, and illegal means such as refreshing the positioning module software for the users to access or producing the positioning-free module by using the illegal software disturb the market order for the users to access.
As shown in fig. 1(a) and fig. 1(b), because Boot Loader software of the current location module is not protected, some lawless persons can bypass signature verification of APP software on an encryption manufacturer by modifying Boot Loader software of the location module, thereby starting illegal location-free software and causing installation of a set-top box of a user in an illegal area.
As shown in fig. 2, some illegal module manufacturers can obtain the signature library of the encryption manufacturer, thereby producing and manufacturing illegal location-free modules. The technical means is as follows: the main control chip STB SIP and the positioning module can meet the requirement of data interaction verification by obtaining a correct NDS signature library through a UART serial port communication mode, but the illegal Boot Loader software and APP software which are free of the positioning module are not software for module original factory authentication any more.
Aiming at the situation of a positioning-free module in the current market, the positioning module is used as an important component in a set top box of a direct broadcast satellite, and a more effective comprehensive management scheme is also needed for management, so that the direct broadcast satellite user-oriented market is healthily and orderly developed to protect the driving.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a management method and a management system for a set top box positioning module, which can avoid the problem that the set top box positioning module software is repeatedly refreshed and the problem that the positioning-free module is produced by using illegal software.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
according to an aspect of the present invention, a method for managing a set-top box positioning module is provided, the method comprising:
generating an LLMI code, storing the LLMI code locally and forming a production file comprising the LLMI code, wherein the LLMI code is a positioning module which is generated randomly, sent directionally and identifies the set top box uniquely;
in the production process of the positioning module, the LLMI code is written into the positioning module of the set-top box;
writing the Boot Loader into a designated area of the positioning module, and configuring the designated area into a write-protection mode; and
and in the installation process of the set-top box, receiving the LLMI code uploaded by the set-top box, and carrying out authorization management on the set-top box according to the LLMI code uploaded by the set-top box and the LLMI code of the production file.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the LLMI code includes: manufacturer ID bits, random bits, and check bits of the set-top box.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the installation process of the set-top box, after receiving the message LLMI code uploaded by the set-top box, the method further includes:
carrying out validity check on the uploaded message LLMI code; and
the authorization management of the set-top box is further based on the result of the validity check.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the authorization management of the set-top box according to the uploaded message LLMI code and the LLMI code of the production file comprises:
judging whether the LLMI code of the uploaded message is matched with the LLMI code of the production file; and
and in case of matching, authorizing the set-top box.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, locally storing the LLMI codes comprises: the LLMI code source file is stored locally.
Further, before locally storing the LLMI code source file, the method further includes:
acquiring an LLMI code source file; and
and carrying out format check, repeatability check and uniqueness check on the LLMI code source file.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, locally storing the LLMI codes comprises: the production file including the LLMI code is stored locally.
Further, before locally storing the production file including the LLMI code, the method further includes:
checking the management condition of the production file; and
and when the production file meets the management condition, carrying out check bit check, manufacturer ID bit check, repeatability check, existence check and uniqueness check on the LLMI code of the production file.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a management system of a set-top box positioning module, the management system comprising the following modules connected in sequence:
the generating and storing module is used for generating the LLMI code, locally storing the LLMI code and forming a production file comprising the LLMI code;
the first writing module is used for writing the LLMI code into a positioning module of the set-top box;
the second writing module is used for writing the Boot Loader into a specified area of the positioning module and configuring the specified area into a write protection mode; and
and the management module is used for receiving the LLMI code of the message uploaded by the set-top box and carrying out authorization management on the set-top box according to the LLMI code of the uploaded message and the LLMI code of the production file.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the management module comprises:
the matching judgment module is used for judging whether the LLMI code of the uploaded message is matched with the LLMI code of the production file; and
and the authorization module is used for authorizing the set top box under the matching condition.
The positioning module of the set-top box is configured into a write protection mode, and authorization management is carried out on the positioning module through the LLMI code, so that the problem that the positioning module is not produced by illegal software is solved, and effective and fine management control on the positioning module of the set-top box is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1(a) is a flow diagram of the activation of a positioning module of a prior art set-top box;
FIG. 1(b) is a flow diagram of the start-up of a prior art illegal positioning module;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a prior art method for obtaining a signature library through illegal communication;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of managing a set-top box positioning module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for managing a set-top box positioning module according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a write protection mode of a management method according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of authorization management according to the result of validity check of the message LLMI code according to the management method of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of LLMI codes of a management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flowchart of a management method for locally storing LLMI codes according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a method for managing local storage of production files in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a flow chart of the authorization management method according to the LLMI code of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a block diagram of a management system for a set-top box location module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, the method for managing a set-top box positioning module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s302, generating an LLMI code, locally storing the LLMI code and forming a production file comprising the LLMI code, wherein the LLMI code is randomly generated and directionally transmitted, so that the LLMI code can be effectively prevented from being illegally stolen; and the LLMI code uniquely identifies the location module of the set-top box, i.e. the location module can only be identified by the LLMI code;
s304, writing the LLMI code into a positioning module of the set-top box in the production process of the positioning module;
s306, writing the Boot Loader into a designated area of the positioning module, and configuring the designated area into a write-protection mode; and
s308, in the installation process of the set-top box, the LLMI code uploaded by the set-top box is received, and authorization management is carried out on the set-top box according to the LLMI code uploaded by the set-top box and the LLMI code of the production file.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a specific embodiment of a method for managing a set-top box positioning module according to the present invention. After the LLMI code is generated, writing the LLMI code in the production process of the positioning module and starting the OTP mode; after the production, sale and installation of the set-top box are carried out in sequence, judging whether the LLMI code (namely the message LLMI code) uploaded by the set-top box is matched with the generated LLMI code (namely the LLMI code of the production file) or not when the set-top box is installed; if the matching is successful, the set-top box is authorized to be normally installed, and if the matching is not successful, the information of matching failure is displayed.
According to the technical scheme, the positioning module of the set top box is configured to be in a write protection mode, authorization management is carried out on the positioning module through the LLMI code, the problem that the positioning-free module is produced by illegal software is solved, and effective and fine management control over the positioning module of the set top box is achieved.
The write-protect mode is a One-Time Programmable (One Time Programmable) mode, and is not rewritable or erasable after One-Time writing. As shown in fig. 5, the main chips used by the positioning module of the direct broadcast satellite all have a built-in Flash (Flash memory) and all have an OTP function, and the register of the main chip is configured to configure the designated area of the Flash into an OTP mode. Based on the above principle, in the production process of the positioning module, a manufacturer can download Boot Loader (Boot Loader) software to a specified area and configure the specified area into an OTP mode (i.e. a write protection mode), so as to protect signature software of an encryption manufacturer of an Application (APP), and ensure the legal integrity of the positioning module software.
In one embodiment, during the installation process of the set-top box, after receiving the message LLMI code uploaded by the set-top box, the method further includes: carrying out validity check on the uploaded message LLMI code; and the authorization management of the set-top box is further based on the result of the validity check.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, if the signature library of the encryption vendor is illegally used, the LLMI code may be distributed through the front-end system and verified at the time of opening the card. The LLMI code can be randomly generated by a front-end system, authorized and sent to a positioning module manufacturer as the unique ID of the positioning module; the positioning module manufacturer writes an LLMI code in a production line so as to ensure that the authorization can be normally received when the card is opened. Further, if a manufacturer is found to produce an illegal location-free module, the card-opening authorization of the LLMI allocated by the manufacturer can be suspended, and the manufacturer is managed in a targeted manner. The generation of a positioning-free module can be effectively restrained, and the fine management of a front-end system is realized; the set top box and the positioning module manufacturer which are free of the positioning module phenomenon can respectively carry out objective analysis on the technical level of each link to obtain an accurate conclusion, and effective management and control are carried out by combining administrative means so as to ensure that the positioning module manufacturer is effectively supervised.
In one embodiment, the LLMI code comprises: manufacturer ID bits, random bits, and check bits of the set-top box. Specifically, the LLMI code, i.e., a Location Module Identification (Location Lock Module Identification), is a code for uniquely identifying a Location Module. In the prior art, the IMEI code of the positioning module is uploaded, belongs to international telecommunication union management and is used by adopting a continuous number section distribution principle. The LLMI code is adopted to replace the original IMEI code, and the LLMI code can be uniformly and randomly distributed and managed by a central office unit; a positioning module manufacturer writes an LLMI code in a production line and uploads the LLMI code to a front-end system server according to a preset protocol when a card is opened; and further the card-opening authorization (enabling or disabling) can be controlled according to the LLMI code state.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 7, the LLMI code is 15 decimal digits in length, stored in 7 16 bytes. Wherein, the 1 st bit and the 2 nd bit are manufacturer ID codes (i.e. manufacturer ID bit codes); bits 3 to 14 are random bits, which can be randomly generated by the front-end system, and the number of random bits can reach 1 trillion (10)12) That is, each positioning module manufacturer can produce 1 trillion positioning modules at most; the 15 th bit is a check bit and can be calculated according to an algorithm of the check bit in the IMEI code in the prior art.
In one embodiment, locally storing the LLMI code may comprise: the LLMI code source file is stored locally.
Further, before locally storing the LLMI code source file, the method may further include: acquiring an LLMI code source file; and carrying out format check, repeatability check and uniqueness check on the LLMI code source file.
Specifically, in order to meet the management requirement on the LLMI code, an LLMI code warehousing program can be developed, and a management function of unified warehousing (i.e., local storage) of the LLMI code is realized. As shown in fig. 8, in practical application, the LLMI code source file warehousing management can be performed by the LLMI code source file warehousing program and the marketing resource management system, which is a subsystem of the user management center (SMS). The LLMI code source file warehousing management is responsible for the entry and verification of the LLMI code source files, and the verification of the LLMI code source files comprises file format verification, intra-file LLMI code repeatability verification and uniqueness verification. If the file format check and the LLMI code repeatability check are not passed, stopping the whole LLMI code source file warehousing operation; and if the uniqueness check is not passed, continuously processing the next item, and after all checks are finished, sending the processing result to the marketing resource management system for storage.
In one embodiment, locally storing the LLMI code may comprise: the production file including the LLMI code is stored locally.
Further, before locally storing the production file including the LLMI code, the method may further include: checking the management condition of the production file; and when the production file meets the management condition, carrying out check bit check, manufacturer ID bit check, repeatability check, existence check and uniqueness check on the LLMI code of the production file.
Specifically, in order to meet the management requirement of the LLMI code, the existing production file warehousing program can be modified, and the verification bit, repeatability, consistency, uniqueness and existence verification functions of the LLMI code are added. As shown in fig. 9, the LLMI code warehousing management of the production files is performed by the production file warehousing program and the marketing resource management system. The production file warehousing program carries out check digit check, manufacturer ID check, repeatability check, existence check and uniqueness check on the LLMI codes which accord with the warehousing management conditions of the LLMI codes of the production files on the basis of the original warehousing format check, content compliance check and other checks of the production files. If one of the check bit check, the manufacturer ID check, the repeatability check and the existence check fails, stopping the whole production file warehousing operation; and if the uniqueness check is not passed, continuously processing the next item, and after all checks are finished, sending the processing result to the marketing resource management system for storage.
In one embodiment, the management condition for the LLMI code warehousing may be a production date, that is, the LLMI code verification is performed for a production file whose production date is after a specific time when the production file is warehoused. In other embodiments, the LLMI code warehousing management condition can also be adjusted according to the management requirement, for example, the management condition can be a set-top box model, a decoding chip model, a main software version, or a combination of a plurality of the types.
In one embodiment, the authorization management of the set-top box according to the uploaded message LLMI code and the LLMI code of the production file may include: judging whether the LLMI code of the uploaded message is matched with the LLMI code of the production file; and in case of a match, authorizing the set-top box.
Specifically, in order to meet the management requirement on the LLMI code, the existing installation and card opening program can be modified, and an installation and opening LLMI code management flow is added when the set top box is installed and opened to realize the function of comparing and checking the LLMI code. As shown in fig. 10, the installation and opening of LLMI code management process is completed by a gateway, CRM (customer management system) and marketing resource management system together, where CRM is also a subsystem of SMS. The gateway is responsible for sending the comparison result of the original message and the base station to the CRM, and the CRM adds consistency (matching) check on the LLMI codes of the set-top box according with the LLMI code installation and activation management condition on the basis of the original installation and activation comparison process.
As shown in fig. 11, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a management system of a set-top box positioning module, including the following modules connected in sequence:
the generating and storing module is used for generating the LLMI code, locally storing the LLMI code and forming a production file comprising the LLMI code;
the first writing module is used for writing the LLMI code into a positioning module of the set-top box;
the second writing module is used for writing the Boot Loader into a specified area of the positioning module and configuring the specified area into a write protection mode; and
and the management module is used for receiving the LLMI code of the message uploaded by the set-top box and carrying out authorization management on the set-top box according to the LLMI code of the uploaded message and the LLMI code of the production file.
In one embodiment, the management module may include:
the matching judgment module is used for judging whether the LLMI code of the uploaded message is matched with the LLMI code of the production file; and
and the authorization module is used for authorizing the set top box under the matching condition.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A management method for a set top box positioning module is characterized by comprising the following steps:
generating a positioning module identification number, locally storing the positioning module identification number and forming a production file comprising the positioning module identification number, wherein the positioning module identification number is a positioning module which is randomly generated, directionally transmitted and uniquely identifies the set top box;
writing the identification number of the positioning module into the positioning module in the production process of the positioning module;
writing Boot Loader into a designated area of the positioning module, and configuring the designated area into a write-protection mode; and
and receiving the message positioning module identification number uploaded by the set top box in the installation process of the set top box, and carrying out authorization management on the set top box according to the uploaded message positioning module identification number and the positioning module identification number of the production file.
2. The method of managing of claim 1, wherein the location module identification number comprises: manufacturer ID bits, random bits, and check bits of the set-top box.
3. The management method according to claim 1, wherein, in the installation process of the set top box, after receiving the message positioning module identification number uploaded by the set top box, the method further comprises:
carrying out validity check on the uploaded message positioning module identification number; and
the authorization management of the set-top box is further based on a result of the legitimacy check.
4. The management method according to claim 1, wherein performing authorization management on the set top box according to the uploaded message positioning module identification number and the positioning module identification number of the production file comprises:
judging whether the uploaded message positioning module identification number is matched with the positioning module identification number of the production file; and
and in case of matching, authorizing the set-top box.
5. The method of managing as claimed in claim 1, wherein locally storing the location module identification number comprises:
and locally storing the source file with the identification number of the positioning module.
6. The method of managing as set forth in claim 5, wherein prior to locally storing the location module identifier source file further comprises:
acquiring the source file of the identification number of the positioning module; and
and carrying out format verification, repeatability verification and uniqueness verification on the source file with the identification number of the positioning module.
7. The method of managing as claimed in claim 1, wherein locally storing the location module identification number comprises:
and locally storing the production file comprising the identification number of the positioning module.
8. The method of managing of claim 7, further comprising, prior to locally storing the production file including a location module identification number:
checking the management condition of the production file; and
and when the production file meets the management condition, carrying out check bit check, manufacturer ID bit check, repeatability check, existence check and uniqueness check on the identification number of the positioning module of the production file.
9. A management system of a set top box positioning module is characterized by comprising the following modules which are connected in sequence:
the generating and storing module is used for generating a positioning module identification number, locally storing the positioning module identification number and forming a production file comprising the positioning module identification number;
the first writing module is used for writing the positioning module identification number into the positioning module of the set top box;
the second writing module is used for writing the Boot Loader into a specified area of the positioning module and configuring the specified area into a write protection mode; and
and the management module is used for receiving the message positioning module identification number uploaded by the set top box and carrying out authorization management on the set top box according to the uploaded message positioning module identification number and the positioning module identification number of the production file.
10. The management system of claim 9, wherein the management module comprises:
the matching judgment module is used for judging whether the uploaded message positioning module identification number is matched with the positioning module identification number of the production file; and
and the authorization module is used for authorizing the set top box under the matching condition.
CN201710147578.3A 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 Management method and management system for set top box positioning module Active CN108574863B (en)

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CN102685553A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-09-19 深圳市九洲电器有限公司 System and method for realizing sprite display on basis of digital set-top box
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CN102236748A (en) * 2010-04-26 2011-11-09 张逸瑞 Computer software protection method
WO2012131148A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 Nokia Corporation Method and apparatus for providing collaboration between remote and on-site users of indirect augmented reality
CN102685553A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-09-19 深圳市九洲电器有限公司 System and method for realizing sprite display on basis of digital set-top box
CN103929670A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-16 深圳市九洲电器有限公司 Set top box programming method and system

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