CN108574483B - Switch for automobile charging and automobile charging connector - Google Patents

Switch for automobile charging and automobile charging connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108574483B
CN108574483B CN201710147588.7A CN201710147588A CN108574483B CN 108574483 B CN108574483 B CN 108574483B CN 201710147588 A CN201710147588 A CN 201710147588A CN 108574483 B CN108574483 B CN 108574483B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
switch
terminal
charging
magnetic
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201710147588.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108574483A (en
Inventor
程达伟
宋春来
吴平
尹豪迈
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tyco Electronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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Tyco Electronics Shanghai Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710147588.7A priority Critical patent/CN108574483B/en
Publication of CN108574483A publication Critical patent/CN108574483A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108574483B publication Critical patent/CN108574483B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/945Proximity switches
    • H03K17/95Proximity switches using a magnetic detector
    • H03K17/9505Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6271Latching means integral with the housing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a switch for automobile charging and an automobile charging connector. The switch for automobile charging comprises a shell, a magnetic switch assembly, a clamping piece and a magnet. The housing has a receiving cavity. The magnetic switch component is accommodated in the accommodating cavity and is fixedly arranged relative to the shell. The latch is movably disposed on the housing. The latch has a retaining portion. The magnet is fixedly arranged on the holding part of the locking piece and can be close to or far away from the magnetic switch component along with the movement of the locking piece. The magnetic switch assembly detects a change in magnetic field strength caused by movement of the magnet and is arranged to generate an on or off signal. The switch for charging the automobile generates the change of the magnetic field intensity by pressing the locking piece, so that the switch is turned on or turned off in response to the corresponding change of the magnetic field intensity.

Description

Switch for automobile charging and automobile charging connector
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a switch device, and more particularly, to a switch for charging an automobile and a charging connector for an automobile.
Background
In order to respond to the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection, electric automobiles are increasingly applied to production and life. The electric automobile adopts a battery as a power source. Therefore, the electric vehicle needs to be charged at regular use time intervals. Generally, an electric vehicle is charged by a charging gun. And the switch is an important component of the charging gun. The prior art switch for charging an automobile is often a mechanical switch. And the mechanical switch often has the condition of low control precision.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the purposes of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a switch for charging an automobile, a connector for charging an automobile and a gun for charging an automobile, which respond to the change of a magnetic field.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a switch for automobile charging. The switch for automobile charging comprises a shell, a magnetic switch assembly, a clamping piece and a magnet. The housing has a receiving cavity. The magnetic switch component is accommodated in the accommodating cavity and is fixedly arranged relative to the shell. The locking piece is movably arranged on the shell; the latch has a retaining portion. The magnet is fixedly arranged on the holding part of the locking piece and can be close to or far away from the magnetic switch component along with the movement of the locking piece. The magnetic switch assembly detects a change in magnetic field strength caused by movement of the magnet and is arranged to generate an on or off signal.
Preferably, the latch is rotatably disposed relative to the housing to drive the magnet toward and away from the magnetic switch assembly.
Preferably, the outer surface of the housing is provided with a recess. The holding portion is provided to be movable into the recess.
Preferably, a boss is arranged at the bottom of the recess. The holding portion is a receiving cylinder. The magnet is accommodated in the accommodating cylinder and is arranged to be movable to contact with the boss.
Preferably, one end of the locking piece is provided with a clamping part. The clamping part is used for being matched with the opposite socket in a clamping way.
Preferably, the force receiving portion is configured to drive the latch to rotate relative to the housing when subjected to an external pressure. One end of the locking piece is provided with a clamping part. The other end of the locking piece is provided with a force bearing part. The clamping part is used for being matched with the opposite socket in a clamping way. The clamping part and the stress part can be arranged in a mutually opposite rotation way.
Preferably, the switch for charging the automobile further comprises an elastic member. The two ends of the elastic piece are respectively connected with the shell and the stress part and can be elastically deformed along the stress direction of the stress part.
Preferably, the switch for charging the automobile further comprises a magnetic conduction piece. The magnetic conductive member is disposed between the magnet and the magnetic switch assembly to guide magnetic force lines generated from the magnet to the magnetic switch assembly.
Preferably, the magnetic conductive member is a soft iron block or a ferromagnetic member.
Preferably, the magnetic switch assembly comprises a magnetic sensor.
Preferably, the magnetic sensor is a hall sensor, a magneto-resistive sensor or an eddy current sensor.
Preferably, the magnetic switch assembly further comprises a circuit board. The magnetic sensor is electrically connected with the circuit board and transmits an induction signal to the circuit board.
Preferably, the switch for charging the automobile further comprises a protective cover. The protective cover is detachably arranged on the shell and forms an accommodating hole (360) with the shell. At least a portion of the latch member is disposed so as to extend into the receiving aperture.
Preferably, the protective cover has a positioning hole. The shell is provided with a positioning column which is arranged to be accommodated in the positioning hole in a pluggable manner.
Preferably, the protective cover is provided with a second clamping fit portion. The shell is provided with a second clamping part, and the second clamping part is matched with the second clamping matching part in a clamping way.
The invention further provides an automobile charging connector. The automobile charging connector includes the switch and the connection terminal for automobile charging according to any one of the foregoing. At least part of the connecting terminals are arranged in the accommodating cavity of the shell and are electrically connected with the magnetic switch assembly. The connecting terminal is used for being connected with the power distribution of the mating socket. When the automobile charging connector is plugged into or separated from the mating socket, the locking piece drives the magnet to be close to or far away from the magnetic switch assembly.
Preferably, the automobile charging connector further comprises a terminal support seat, and at least part of the terminal support seat is accommodated in the accommodating cavity of the shell. The connecting terminal is arranged on the terminal supporting seat.
Preferably, the automobile charging connector further comprises an end cover. The end cover is arranged at one end of the shell and is arranged with the shell to seal the terminal supporting seat. That is, the end cap provides a sealed protection for the terminal support.
Preferably, the terminal support base is provided with a terminal mounting hole along an insertion direction of the connection terminal. The terminal support seat is provided with a plug accommodating cavity along the radial direction of the connecting terminal; the plug appearance chamber with terminal mounting hole intercommunication. The connecting terminal is accommodated in the terminal mounting hole. The limiting groove of the connecting terminal is opposite to the plug containing cavity. The locking piece can be accommodated in the inserting and pulling accommodating cavity in an inserting and pulling manner.
Preferably, the terminal support base has a fastening hole. The housing has mating fastening holes. The automotive charging connector also includes a fastener. The fastener extends into the fastening hole and the pair of fastening holes to fasten and connect the terminal support base and the housing integrally.
Preferably, the terminal support base has an axially extending mounting plate. The mounting plate is provided with a third clamping matching part. The inner peripheral wall of the shell is provided with a third clamping part, and the third clamping part is arranged in a clamping fit manner with the third clamping fit part.
Preferably, the outer peripheral wall of the connecting terminal is provided with a limit groove. The automobile charging connector further comprises a lock. The locking piece is detachably arranged on the terminal supporting seat. The locking piece can extend into the limiting groove and is in blocking fit with the connecting terminal.
Preferably, the lock comprises a lock body and at least one jaw. The clamping jaw is arranged on the lock body and extends along the radial direction of the connecting terminal; each clamping jaw can extend into the limit groove corresponding to one connecting terminal and is in one-to-one blocking fit with the connecting terminal along the axial direction of the connecting terminal.
Preferably, the terminal support base has a holding cavity. The lock piece further comprises a limit column, and the limit column is arranged on the lock body in a protruding mode; and the limit column is arranged in the holding cavity of the terminal support seat in a pluggable manner so as to be in axial blocking fit with the terminal support seat.
Preferably, the automobile charging connector further comprises a connecting piece. At least part of the connecting piece is accommodated in the accommodating cavity and is electrically connected with the connecting terminal or the magnetic switch assembly.
Preferably, the automotive charging connector further comprises a retaining sleeve. The retaining sleeve is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the connecting piece and is integrally retained with the connecting piece; the outer peripheral wall of the retaining sleeve is provided with a second limit groove. The automotive charging connector also includes a second lock. The second locking piece is arranged on the shell and extends into the second limiting groove so as to be in blocking fit with the connecting piece along the axial direction of the connecting piece.
Preferably, the second lock comprises an axial blocking portion and a radial blocking portion. The axial blocking part is accommodated in the accommodating cavity of the shell so as to be capable of being in axial blocking fit with the shell. The radial blocking portion is arranged on the axial blocking portion and extends between the shell and the connecting piece so as to be capable of being in radial blocking fit with the connecting piece.
Preferably, the housing has a lumen wall. The lumen wall extends continuously along the circumference of the connector to form a lumen. The lumen is in communication with the receiving cavity. At least a portion of the connector is housed within the lumen. The axial stop is in blocking engagement with an end of the lumen wall. The radial stop extends into the lumen and is radially blocked from engagement with the connector.
Preferably, the automobile charging connector further comprises a buffer sleeve. The buffer sleeve is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the connecting piece and is accommodated in the accommodating cavity of the shell; the buffer sleeve is of an elastic deformation structure and can be arranged in contact with the inner peripheral wall of the shell.
Preferably, the automobile charging connector further comprises a cable. The cable is electrically connected to at least a portion of the connection terminals.
Compared with the prior art, the switch for charging the automobile generates the change of the magnetic field intensity by pressing the clamping lock piece, so that the switch is turned on or turned off in response to the corresponding change of the magnetic field intensity. The switch for automobile charging can realize accurate switch operation, has the service life far longer than that of a traditional mechanical switch, and can keep the consistency of electrical connection performance of the whole product life cycle. In a word, the switch for automobile charging has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation, low cost and very good mechanical strength. In addition, the switch for automobile charging adopts non-contact switch operation different from a mechanical switch, and can protect electronic components in the system to the greatest extent from external force impact.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a switch for charging an automobile according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a relative positional relationship among a latch member, a magnetic switch module, and a magnetic conductive member of the switch for charging an automobile of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a projection of the switch for charging an automobile of fig. 1 from a top cover of a housing toward a bottom case.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the vehicle charging switch of fig. 3 taken along line B-B.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the housing of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the protective cover in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the latch of fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of an automobile charging connector including the switch for charging an automobile of fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the automotive charging connector of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a projection of the automobile charging connector of fig. 8 from a top cover to a bottom shell of the housing body.
Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the automotive charging connector of fig. 10 taken along line E-E.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the connection terminal of fig. 9.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the terminal support base in fig. 9.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the terminal support base of fig. 13 in another view.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the locking element in fig. 9.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the lock of fig. 9.
Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of the second lock in fig. 9.
Fig. 18 is an enlarged schematic view of the automotive charging connector at M of fig. 11.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures:
embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a switch 101 for charging an automobile. The switch 101 for charging an automobile includes a housing 10, a magnetic switch assembly 20 provided in the housing 10, a latch 40 provided on the housing 10 and movable, and a magnet 50 provided on the latch 40.
Referring to fig. 5, the housing 10 is used to support other components of the vehicle charging switch 101. The material of the housing 10 is selected according to the need. In this embodiment, the housing 10 is a plastic member for facilitating electrical insulation. The particular shape and configuration of the housing 10 is selected according to the particular application requirements. In this embodiment, the housing 10 has a cavity wall 11. The cavity wall 11 encloses a receiving cavity 13. The accommodating cavity 13 is used for accommodating the magnetic switch assembly 20. Further, in order to facilitate the electrical connection, the accommodating cavity 13 is a through cavity penetrating along the extending direction of the housing 10. That is, the housing 10 is formed with openings 15a, 15b at both front and rear ends, respectively. The opening 15a at the front end is for receiving a connection terminal 70 described below. The opening 15b at the rear end is adapted to receive a connector 85 described below. In order to facilitate the holding operation by a human hand, the two ends of the cavity wall 11 and the accommodating cavity 13 extend respectively and are disposed at an angle to each other.
The housing 10 may be of unitary, one-piece construction. In the present embodiment, the housing 10 includes a bottom case 10a and a top cover 10b in order to facilitate the installation of the corresponding components. The top of the bottom case 10a has an opening. The top cover 10b is covered on the bottom shell 10a, and encloses the cavity wall 11 and the accommodating cavity 13. After the bottom case 10a and the top cover 10b are assembled, a stable integrated part is formed by ultrasonic welding.
The outer surface of the housing 10 is provided with recesses 17. The recess 17 is disposed opposite the magnet 50 and is movable to be accommodated in the recess 17 when the magnet 50 rotates following the latch 40. The recess 17 prevents the magnet 50 from being deviated in the process of reciprocating away from and approaching the housing 10, thereby maintaining magnetic induction sensitivity and accuracy.
The bottom wall of the recess 17 is provided with a protruding boss (not shown in the figures). The boss may be received in the retaining portion 46 of the latch 40 and may abut the received retaining portion 46.
In order to facilitate the maintenance of the protective cover 35 and the assembly, the bottom case 10a is provided with positioning posts 121, 122 in the present embodiment. The upper cover 10b is also provided with positioning posts 151, 152, 153, 154, respectively. The positioning posts 121, 122 and 151, 152, 153, 154 may be received in the positioning holes 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356 of the corresponding shield cover 35.
To further secure the switch 101 for car charging in one piece and to enhance the retention of other components, the housing 10 further includes a lumen wall 112. The lumen wall 112 encloses a lumen 115. The lumen 115 communicates with the receiving cavity 13. In this embodiment, the lumen 115 is disposed at the rear end of the housing 10. The lumen wall 112 extends along the circumference of the connector 85 described below and holds the connector 85. The end 114 of the lumen wall 112 is adapted for axial interference fit with a second lock 90 described below to enhance positive retention of the connector 85. In the present embodiment, the end 114 is a front end of the lumen wall 112 in the assembly direction of the connector 85.
In order to facilitate the reciprocal movement of the magnet 50 relative to the magnetic sensor 25 by the latch 40, a rotary shaft 19 is provided on the outer surface of the housing 10. The rotation shaft 19 is used for supporting the locking piece 40 and enabling the locking piece 40 to rotate. In order to firmly support the rotation shaft 19, two holding portions (not shown) are provided on the housing 10. Each of the holding portions is provided with a mounting hole (not shown) for receiving the rotation shaft 18. It is conceivable that the housing 10 and the catch 40 can also be connected in a swivel manner, for example by means of a pivot, a hinge or the like.
With continued reference to fig. 2 and 4, the magnetic switch assembly 20, which may also be referred to as a magnetically controlled switch assembly, is a device that controls switching of a corresponding circuit (or electronic component) according to a magnetic field signal. The magnetic switch assembly 20 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 13 of the housing 10. The magnetic switch assembly 20 is arranged to be turned on or off in dependence of a detected change in the magnetic field strength. It is contemplated that the magnetic field strength reaching the magnetic switch assembly 20 changes during the approaching and moving away of the magnet 50. The specific type, specification and switching principle of the magnetic switch assembly 20 are only required to be able to realize corresponding on or off according to the corresponding change of the magnetic field intensity. For example, when the magnet 50 approaches the magnetic switch assembly 20 to a certain preset position, the magnetic field strength detected by the magnetic switch assembly 20 is increased to a conduction threshold value, so as to conduct a conduction action; when the magnet 50 moves away from the magnetic switch assembly 20 to another preset position, the magnetic field strength detected by the magnetic switch assembly 20 decreases to an off threshold, thereby performing an off action.
To facilitate the switching operation and to enhance the accuracy of the reaction, the magnetic switch assembly 20 includes a magnetic sensor 25. The magnetic sensor 25 may also be referred to as a magnetic sensor, or a magnetic sensing element. The magnetic sensor 25 is accommodated in the accommodation chamber 13 of the housing 10. The magnetic sensor 25 is used to sense the magnetic field strength. In this embodiment, the magnetic sensor 25 is used to sense the magnetic field strength provided by the magnet 50. The specific specification and type of the magnetic sensor 25 may be one that can satisfy the strength of the induced magnetic field. The magnetic sensor 25 may be a magneto-resistive sensor, or a position sensor. In this embodiment, the magnetic sensor 25 is a hall sensor, or a hall switch. Further, the magnetic sensor 25 is provided on a circuit board 28 described below. The magnetic sensor 25 is electrically connected to the circuit board 28 and transmits a corresponding sensed signal to the circuit board 28.
To facilitate processing of the signals of the magnetic sensor 25 and to facilitate electrically connecting the connection terminals 70 and the connection members 85 described below, the magnetic switch assembly 20 further includes a circuit board 28. The circuit board 28, also called a circuit board, is abbreviated as PCB (Printed Circuit Board, i.e. printed circuit board). The circuit board 28 is used to make electrical connections and to transmit electrical current, electrical signals, etc. The circuit board 28 is disposed on the housing 10. Specifically, the circuit board 28 is accommodated in the accommodation chamber 13 of the housing 10. The circuit board 28 may be held on the housing 10 in any manner. In the present embodiment, the circuit board 28 is disposed on a terminal support base 75 described below, and is held in a corresponding position with respect to the housing 10 by the terminal support base 75 being accommodated in the accommodation chamber 12. The specific shape, size and type of the circuit board 28 is selected as desired. In the present embodiment, the circuit board 28 has a substantially long plate shape.
It will be appreciated that the magnetic switch assembly 20 may also include electronics, such as processing modules, disposed on the circuit board 28 and in communication with the circuit board 28 automotive charging connector, as desired for a particular application. The processing module may be used for processing the corresponding signals. The processing module may employ a central processing unit to perform its functions.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, and fig. 6, the latch 40 is disposed on the housing 10. At least a portion of the latch 40 is proximally and distally positionable relative to the housing 10 to actuate the magnet 50 proximally and distally positioned relative to the magnetic sensor 25. The latch 40 may be specifically shaped and configured to support the magnet 50 and drive the magnet 50 away from and toward the magnetic sensor 25. In this embodiment, the latch 40 is generally rod-shaped. To facilitate the movement of the magnet 50 toward and away from the magnetic sensor 25, the latch 40 is rotatably disposed relative to the housing 10. More specifically, in the present embodiment, the latch member 40 is sleeved on the rotation shaft 19 and is rotatably disposed with respect to the housing 10. To further facilitate manual operation, the middle portion of the latch 40 is sleeved on the rotation shaft 19, so that both ends of the latch 40 are rotatably disposed with respect to the housing 10. Specifically, the middle part of the latch 40 is provided with a mounting hole 41. The locking member 40 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 19 through the mounting hole 41.
In order to facilitate a secure electrical connection with a counter socket (not shown), the front end of the latch 40 is provided with a abutment 42. The abutment portion 42 may abut against a mating receptacle. In order to further improve the stability of the switch 101 for charging the automobile and the mating socket, the abutment portion 42 is a buckle or a reverse buckle. The abutment portion 42 is adapted to be snap-fit to the mating receptacle. That is, the abutment portion 42 can prevent the vehicle charging switch 101 from being separated from the mating receptacle in the reverse direction of the plugging direction.
Referring to fig. 6, in order to facilitate manual operation, a force receiving portion 44 is disposed at a rear end of the latch member 40. The force receiving portion 44 is configured to receive an external pressure to drive the latch 40 to rotate relative to the housing 10. In this embodiment, the force receiving portion 44 has a substantially plate-like configuration conforming to the human finger. The force receiving portion 44 and the abutment portion 42 are disposed in opposite rotation to each other. That is, the front end and the rear end of the latch 40 are disposed in a manner of being rotated in opposite directions in the direction in which the vehicle charging switch 101 is mated with the mating receptacle. When the force receiving portion 44 is pressed to approach the housing 10, the abutment portion 42 reversely rotates to be away from the housing 10.
In order to facilitate the stable holding of the magnet 50 and to provide a comparatively regular distribution of magnetic lines of force, the catch 40 has a holding portion 46. The opening of the holding portion 46 is provided with respect to the outer surface of the housing 10. Specifically, the holding portion 46 is disposed opposite to the ferromagnetic member 60 described below. To facilitate supporting the magnet 50, in this embodiment, the holding portion 46 is a receiving cylinder. The holding portion 46 has a substantially cylindrical shape. That is, the holding portion 46 is surrounded by a circular tube and the bottom wall of the latch member 40 to form a barrel shape. The retaining portion 46 is sized to be received within the recess 17 of the housing 10 and to be able to wrap around the boss 18 within the recess 17.
To facilitate the implementation of repeated switching operations, the latch 40 is reciprocally movable to a reset position. Specifically, the latch 40 is connected to the housing 10 by an elastic member 48. The two ends of the elastic member 48 are respectively connected with the latch member 40 and the housing 10. More specifically, the two ends of the elastic member 48 are respectively connected to the rear end (or the force receiving portion 44) of the latch member 40 and the housing 10. The elastic member 48 can be restored to the original position after the force-bearing portion 44 is forced to rotate, so that the subsequent repeated pressing operation can be performed. The elastic member 48 may be any elastically deformable member. In this embodiment, the elastic member 48 is a spring. In addition, the elastic member 48 can enhance the holding force of the engaging portion 42, so that the engaging portion 42 is firmly held integrally with the mating receptacle.
With continued reference to fig. 3 and 4, the magnet 50 is disposed on the latch 40. To facilitate manual operation, the magnet 50 is provided at the front end of the latch 40. In the present embodiment, the magnet 50 is accommodated in the holding portion 46. The magnet 50 moves reciprocally with the latch 40 and is disposed proximally and distally relative to the magnetic sensor 25. The specification and type of the magnet 50 are selected according to the need, so long as the strength of the magnetic field sensed by the magnetic sensor 25 can be changed according to the change of the distance between the two. In order to save cost and space, in this embodiment, the magnet 50 is a permanent magnet. More specifically, the magnet 50 is a magnet.
With continued reference to fig. 3 and 4, in order to improve the response accuracy and precision of the magnetic switch assembly 20, the switch 101 for charging an automobile further includes a ferromagnetic member 60. The ferromagnetic member 60 is made of a ferromagnetic material. That is, when the ferromagnetic member 60 is not subjected to a magnetic field, the resultant magnetic moment generated by the molecular current is macroscopically equal to zero, and thus does not exhibit magnetism, while when subjected to a magnetic field, the internal molecular magnetic moment is magnetized in a well-aligned manner. The ferromagnetic member 60 is used to direct magnetic lines of force drawn from the magnet 50 into the magnetic switch assembly 20. In order to avoid interference, in the present embodiment, the ferromagnetic member 60 is a soft iron (english name: soft iron) block. The foregoing "soft iron" is opposed to "hard iron". "Soft iron" retains relatively little magnetism when the external magnetic field is removed. "hard iron" retains relatively much magnetism when the external magnetic field is removed. In order to avoid the magnetic field variation accuracy from being affected by the interference of the ferromagnetic member 60, the ferromagnetic member 60 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 13 of the housing 10, and is disposed opposite to the magnet 50 disposed outside the accommodating cavity 13, and is disposed on both sides of the cavity wall 11 with the magnet 50, respectively. In order to facilitate stable assembly of the ferromagnetic member 60, the ferromagnetic member 60 is accommodated in a mounting through hole 79 of the terminal support 75 described below. In order to further avoid interference and improve the reaction accuracy, the ferromagnetic member 60 is disposed radially opposite to and spaced from the magnet 50 and the magnetic switch assembly 20, respectively.
Referring to fig. 7, in order to provide corresponding protection for the latch 40, the switch 101 for charging an automobile further includes a protection cover 35. The protective cover 35 is detachably provided on the housing 10. Specifically, the protective cover 35 is provided with second clamping engaging portions 357, 358 to be clamped with the second clamping portions 131, 132, 161, 162, 163, 164 of the housing 10. In this embodiment, the second locking engagement portions 357, 358 are steps that are disposed opposite to each other and extend to be able to be locked with the second locking engagement portions 131, 132, 161, 162, 163, 164 that are locking engagement portions. The protective cover 35 has positioning holes 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356 to receive the positioning posts 121, 122 and 151, 152, 153, 154 on the housing 10. The protective cover 35 encloses a receiving hole 360 with the housing 10. The receiving hole 360 is configured to receive at least a portion of the latch 40.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 8 to 11, the present invention further provides an automobile charging connector 103. The automobile charging connector 103 includes the automobile charging switch 101 and the connection terminal 70 according to the first embodiment. The connection terminal 70 is provided on the housing 10 and is electrically connected to the magnetic switch assembly 20.
With continued reference to fig. 8-11, in order to enhance protection of the internal components of the automotive charging connector 103, the automotive charging connector 103 further includes an end cap 55. The end cap 55 is provided at one end of the housing 10 and is provided to seal the terminal support base 75 with the housing 10. That is, the end cap 55 is covered on the terminal support base 75.
With continued reference to fig. 8-11, the connector 85 is disposed on the housing 10, electrically connected to the magnetic switch assembly 20, and used for transmitting power to the vehicle battery. Specifically, at least part of the connector 85 is accommodated in the accommodation chamber 13 of the housing 10. In this embodiment, the accommodating cavity 12 is a through cavity. The connection terminals 70 and the connection members 85 are sequentially disposed at the front and rear ends of the housing 10. The specific specification and type of the connector 85 are only required to be able to realize corresponding electrical connection. In this embodiment, the connector 85 is a cable assembly (cable assembly). Accordingly, the connector 85 includes a wire and a bushing wrapped around the wire.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the electrical connection and to adapt to the internal environment of the housing cavity 13 of the meandering housing 10, the automotive charging connector 103 further comprises a cable (not shown in the figures). The cables may be directly electrically connected to the corresponding connection terminals 70. The cable electrically connects the corresponding connection terminal 70 and the connection member 85. Accordingly, the cable may connect the circuit board 28 and the connector 85 of the core switch assembly 20. The retaining sleeve 856, the buffer sleeve 858, described below, are used to retain and secure the cable.
Referring to fig. 12, the connection terminal 70 may be used for electrical connection with a mating receptacle (not shown). The specific specification, type and number of the connection terminals 70 may be as long as the corresponding electrical connection can be achieved. The connection terminal 70 is a metal integrated piece. The connection terminal 70 is electrically connected to the magnetic switch assembly 20 so as to electrically connect the mating receptacle to the magnetic switch assembly 20. In the present embodiment, the connection terminal 70 is provided on a terminal support base 75 described below. Specifically, the connection terminal 70 is inserted into the terminal mounting hole 76 of the terminal support base 75. In the present embodiment, five connection terminals 70, 70b, 70c, 70d, 70e are inserted in the corresponding terminal mounting holes 76, respectively. In order to enhance the sealing waterproof performance, the connection terminal 70 is hermetically connected to the housing 10. Specifically, the connection terminal 70 is hermetically connected to the terminal support base 75. In the present embodiment, the connection terminal 70 is in sealing contact with the terminal support base 75 by a gasket 705 being fitted around the connection terminal.
In order to cooperate with the lock 80 described below to enhance the stability of the connection terminal 70, the outer peripheral wall of the connection terminal 70 is provided with a limit groove 71. In order to further enhance the stability, the limiting groove 71 extends in a closed loop along the circumferential direction of the connecting segment 70. More specifically, the limiting groove 71 is a circular groove. The limiting groove 71 is disposed opposite to a plug cavity 77 on a terminal mounting seat 75 described below.
Referring to fig. 13 and 14, in order to improve the stability and the stability of the connection terminal 70 and prolong the service life, the automobile charging connector 103 further includes a terminal support base 75. The terminal support base 75 is provided in the housing 10. Specifically, at least part of the terminal support base 75 is accommodated in the accommodation chamber 13 of the housing 10. The terminal support base 75 is for supporting and holding the corresponding connection terminal 70. In order to facilitate the mating, the terminal support base 75 is disposed at the front end of the housing 10. In this embodiment, the terminal support base 75 is an injection-molded integral piece.
In order to facilitate stable support of the connection terminal 70, the terminal support base 75 has a terminal mounting hole 76. The terminal mounting holes 76 are for receiving the corresponding connection terminals 70. The terminal mounting hole 76 is provided to extend in the axial direction of the connection terminal 70. The terminal mounting holes 76 may be of a size, structure, number, and distribution that meet the connection requirements of the corresponding connection terminals 70. In order to facilitate the electrical connection between the two ends of the connection terminal 70, the terminal mounting hole 76 is a through hole penetrating the connection terminal 70 in the axial direction.
In order to cooperate with a lock 80 described below to firmly hold the connection terminal 70, the outer peripheral wall of the terminal support base 75 is provided with a plug-in accommodating chamber 77. The insertion and extraction cavity 77 is disposed along a radial extension of the connection terminal 70. The insertion and extraction accommodating chamber 77 communicates with the terminal mounting hole 76. The plug-in receiving cavity 77 is used for receiving a lock 80 described below. The specific shape, size, number and distribution of the plug-in cavities 77 are only required to meet the requirement of accommodating the corresponding locking members 80. In this embodiment, three plug-in cavities 77, 77b, 77c are distributed along the circumferential direction of the connection terminal 70, and are used for accommodating locking pieces 80, 80b, 80c described below in a one-to-one correspondence.
To further firmly hold the magnetic switch assembly 20, the terminal support base 75 is provided with a slot 78. Specifically, the slot 78 is provided at the rear end of the terminal support base 75 and extends in the axial direction of the connection terminal 70. In this embodiment, the slot 78 is configured to receive and retain a portion of the circuit board 28. Specifically, the slot 78 is configured to receive a front end of the circuit board 28.
In order to firmly support the ferromagnetic member 60, the terminal support base 75 is provided with a mounting through hole 79 on an outer peripheral wall thereof. The mounting through hole 79 is provided to penetrate in the radial direction of the connection terminal 70. The mounting through holes 79 and the magnets 50 are provided on both sides of the cavity wall 11 of the housing 10, respectively.
The terminal support base 75 is in sealing connection with the housing 10, thereby improving sealing waterproof performance. In the present embodiment, the outer peripheral wall of the terminal support base 75 is provided with a receiving groove 751 extending in the circumferential direction. The receiving groove 751 is for receiving the second sealing ring 750. The second seal ring 750 radially abuts against the terminal support base 75 and the housing 10, respectively.
In order to enhance the fixing and holding performance of the terminal mount 75, the terminal mount 75 has a mounting plate 776 provided to extend axially. The mounting plate 776 is provided with a third snap-fit portion 778. The third snap-fit portion 778 may be snapped-fit with third snap-fit portions (snaps) 173, 176b on the inner peripheral wall of the housing 10, thereby achieving a blocking fit in the axial and circumferential directions. In this embodiment, the number of mounting plates 776 is three. The corresponding third engaging portions 176, 176b (another one is not shown), and the third engaging portion 778 are three.
In order to enhance the stability of the terminal support base 75, in the present embodiment, the terminal support base 75 is fixedly disposed on the housing 10. Specifically, the fasteners 741, 742 extend sequentially to the fastening holes 753, 755 on the terminal mount 75 and the mating fastening holes 141, 142 on the housing 10.
Referring to fig. 15 and 16, in order to firmly hold the connection terminal 70 to enhance the electrical connection stability, the automobile charging connector 103 further includes a lock 80. The locking member 80 is inserted into the insertion and extraction cavity 77 of the terminal support base 75, and extends into the limit groove 71 of the connection terminal 70. The lock 80 may be in a blocking engagement with the connection terminal 70 to limit movement of the connection terminal 701. The locking members 80 may be shaped, number and distribution thereof, so long as they can extend into the limiting grooves 71 and be in blocking engagement with the corresponding connecting terminals 70, such as plate-like or rod-like shapes.
With continued reference to fig. 15, in order to facilitate assembly and improve the retaining performance of the connection terminal 70, in this embodiment, the lock member 80 includes a lock body 82 and at least one retaining claw 84. At least part of the lock body 82 is accommodated in the insertion and extraction accommodation cavity 77 of the terminal support base 75. One end of the limit pawl 84 is disposed on the lock body 82. The other end of the limit claw 84 extends into the limit groove 71 of the connection terminal 70. The specific shape, number and distribution of the holding claws 84 are selected according to the connection terminals 70 to be held in place. To further enhance the retaining performance of the connection terminal 70, the other end of the retaining claw 84 is provided with a U-shaped notch 86. The U-shaped notch 86 extends in the circumferential direction of the connection terminal 70. The U-shaped notch 86 is accommodated in the limiting groove 71 and surrounds a part of the connection terminal 70. The stopper claw 84 is provided to be capable of blocking engagement with the connection terminal 70 in the axial direction of the connection terminal 70, thereby restricting movement of the connection terminal 70. In this embodiment, the lock 80 is an injection molded part. In this embodiment, the lock body 82 is disposed to extend perpendicularly to the limit pawl 84. Further, a limiting post 87 is protruding from the lock body 82. The limiting post 87 is removably received in the retaining cavity 779 of the terminal support base 75 to axially block engagement with the terminal support base 75.
With continued reference to fig. 16, as a variation of the lock 80 of fig. 15, another lock 80b is provided. The lock 80b includes a body 82b and three limit pawls 84b, 84c, 84d provided on the body 82 b. The other ends of the limit claws 84b, 84c, 84d are correspondingly provided with U-shaped notches 86b, 86c, 86d. In this embodiment, the present invention provides yet another lock 80c. The locking member 80c and the locking member 80c may have the same structure and are disposed symmetrically to each other.
To facilitate a positive engagement with a second lock 90 described below, the connector 85 is provided with a retaining sleeve 856. A second limit groove 857 is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the retaining sleeve 856. In this embodiment, the second limiting groove 857 is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the bushing. Specifically, the second limiting groove 857 is an annular groove provided on the outer circumferential wall of the retaining sleeve 856.
Referring to fig. 17 and 18, in order to further firmly hold the connecting member 85 in the receiving cavity 13 of the housing 10, the connector 103 further includes a second locking member 90. The second locking member 90 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 13 and is in blocking fit with the housing 10. The second locking member 90 extends into the second limiting groove 857 of the connecting member 85 and is in blocking engagement with the connecting member 85.
To enhance the retention of the second locking member 90 to the connector 85, the second locking member 90 includes an axial blocking portion 92 and a radial blocking portion 94. The axial stops 92 are integral with the radial stops 94. The axial blocking portion 92 extends in an open loop along the circumferential direction of the connecting member 85. More specifically, the axial stop 92 extends in a partial circular ring shape. The axial stop 92 is in a stop fit with a forward end 114 of the lumen wall 112 of the housing 10. And, the axial blocking portion 92 is accommodated in the second limiting groove 857 and is in axial blocking fit with the connecting piece 85. The radial stops 94 are provided on the axial stops 92. The radial stop 94 is a boss extending axially along the connector 85 from the bottom wall of the axial stop 92. The radial stop 94 extends into the lumen 115 of the housing 10 and is disposed between the lumen wall 112 and the connector 85 to provide a radial stop limit for the connector 85.
To further enhance the protection and retention of the connector 85, the connector 85 is sleeved with a buffer sleeve 858. In this embodiment, the buffer sleeve 858 is a rubber hose. The buffer sleeve 858 is sleeved on and integrally held with the outer peripheral wall of the connection member 85, is accommodated in the accommodation chamber 13 of the housing 10, and is contactable with the inner peripheral wall of the housing 10.
Embodiment III:
the invention also provides an automobile charging gun (not shown in the figures). The car charging gun includes the car charging connector 103 as described in embodiment two. The automobile charging gun is used for being plugged into a power distribution connection with a matching socket (not shown in the figure) so as to charge a battery on the automobile. It is conceivable that the car charging gun may also comprise a corresponding mechanical support construction and a corresponding electronic component, according to the respective requirements.
In the present invention, the terms "front" and "rear" as used in the above description refer to the direction in which the connection terminal 70 is mated with the mating receptacle or the direction in which the connector 85 is mounted to the housing 10, unless otherwise specified. In addition, "upper" and "lower", "left" and "right", "top" and "bottom" are relative concepts, and are used merely in conjunction with the drawings to facilitate the description of the relative orientation of the various components. Wherein the "up and down" direction is shown in fig. 3.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions or improvements within the spirit of the present invention are intended to be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (29)

1. A switch for charging an automobile, comprising:
a housing having a receiving cavity;
the magnetic switch component is accommodated in the accommodating cavity and is fixedly arranged relative to the shell;
a latch movably disposed on the housing, the latch rotatably disposed relative to the housing; the latch has a holding portion; and
the magnet is fixedly arranged on the retaining part of the locking piece and can be close to or far away from the magnetic switch assembly along with the movement of the locking piece;
the magnetic switch component detects the magnetic field intensity change caused by the movement of the magnet and generates an on or off signal,
the magnetic switch comprises a shell, a magnet, a magnetic switch assembly, a clamping piece, a shell, a magnetic switch assembly and a clamping piece, wherein one end of the clamping piece is provided with a stress part which is used for driving the clamping piece to rotate relative to the shell when bearing external pressure, so that the magnet is driven to be close to or far away from the magnetic switch assembly.
2. The switch for charging an automobile according to claim 1, wherein:
the outer surface of the shell is provided with a recess;
the holding portion is provided to be movable into the recess.
3. The switch for charging an automobile according to claim 2, wherein:
a boss is arranged at the bottom of the recess;
the holding part is a containing cylinder;
the magnet is accommodated in the accommodating cylinder and is arranged to be movable to contact with the boss.
4. The switch for charging an automobile according to claim 1, wherein:
one end of the locking piece is provided with a clamping part;
the clamping part is used for being matched with the opposite socket in a clamping way.
5. The switch for charging an automobile according to claim 1, wherein:
one end of the locking piece, which is opposite to the stress part, is provided with a clamping part;
the clamping part is used for being matched with the matched socket in a clamping way;
the clamping part and the stress part can be arranged in a mutually opposite rotation way.
6. The switch for charging an automobile according to claim 5, further comprising:
the two ends of the elastic piece are respectively connected with the shell and the stress part and can be elastically deformed along the stress direction of the stress part.
7. The switch for charging an automobile according to claim 1, further comprising:
a magnetic conductive member; the magnetic conductive member is disposed between the magnet and the magnetic switch assembly to guide magnetic force lines generated from the magnet to the magnetic switch assembly.
8. The switch for charging an automobile according to claim 7, wherein:
the magnetic conduction piece is a soft iron piece or a ferromagnetic piece.
9. The switch for charging an automobile according to claim 1, wherein:
the magnetic switch assembly includes a magnetic sensor.
10. The switch for charging an automobile according to claim 9, wherein:
the magnetic sensor is a Hall sensor, a magnetic resistance sensor or an eddy current sensor.
11. The switch for charging an automobile according to claim 9, wherein:
the magnetic switch assembly further comprises a circuit board;
the magnetic sensor is electrically connected with the circuit board and transmits an induction signal to the circuit board.
12. The switch for charging an automobile according to claim 1, further comprising:
the protective cover is detachably arranged on the shell and forms an accommodating hole with the shell;
at least a portion of the latch member is disposed so as to extend into the receiving aperture.
13. The switch for charging an automobile according to claim 12, wherein:
the protective cover is provided with a positioning hole;
the shell is provided with a positioning column which is arranged to be accommodated in the positioning hole in a pluggable manner.
14. The switch for charging an automobile according to claim 12, wherein:
the protective cover is provided with a second clamping matching part;
the shell is provided with a second clamping part, and the second clamping part is matched with the second clamping matching part in a clamping way.
15. An automotive charging connector, comprising:
the switch for charging an automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 14;
the connecting terminal is at least partially arranged in the accommodating cavity of the shell and is electrically connected with the magnetic switch assembly; the connecting terminal is used for being connected with the mating socket in a plug-in power distribution manner;
when the automobile charging connector is plugged into or separated from the mating socket, the locking piece drives the magnet to be close to or far away from the magnetic switch assembly.
16. The automotive charging connector of claim 15, further comprising:
the terminal support seat is at least partially accommodated in the accommodating cavity of the shell;
the connecting terminal is arranged on the terminal supporting seat.
17. The automotive charging connector of claim 16, further comprising:
The end cover is arranged at one end of the shell and is sealed with the shell and arranged on the terminal supporting seat.
18. The automotive charging connector of claim 16, wherein:
the terminal support seat is provided with a terminal mounting hole along the direction of inserting the connecting terminal;
the terminal support seat is provided with a plug accommodating cavity along the radial direction of the connecting terminal; the plug containing cavity is communicated with the terminal mounting hole;
the connecting terminal is accommodated in the terminal mounting hole;
a limiting groove is formed in the peripheral wall of the connecting terminal, and the limiting groove of the connecting terminal is opposite to the plug accommodating cavity;
the locking piece can be accommodated in the inserting and pulling accommodating cavity in an inserting and pulling manner.
19. The automotive charging connector of claim 16, wherein:
the terminal support seat is provided with a fastening hole;
the shell is provided with a pair of fastening holes;
the automobile charging connector further comprises a fastener which extends into the fastening hole and the pair of matched fastening holes so as to fasten and connect the terminal support seat and the shell into a whole.
20. The automotive charging connector of claim 16, wherein:
The terminal support seat is provided with a mounting plate which is axially extended;
the mounting plate is provided with a third clamping matching part;
the inner peripheral wall of the shell is provided with a third clamping part, and the third clamping part is arranged in a clamping fit manner with the third clamping fit part.
21. The automotive charging connector of claim 16, wherein:
a limiting groove is formed in the peripheral wall of the connecting terminal;
the automobile charging connector further comprises a lock;
the lock piece is detachably arranged on the terminal supporting seat;
the locking piece can extend into the limiting groove and is in blocking fit with the connecting terminal.
22. The automotive charging connector of claim 21, wherein the lock comprises:
a lock body; and
At least one clamping jaw which is arranged on the lock body and extends along the radial direction of the connecting terminal; each clamping jaw can extend into the limit groove corresponding to one connecting terminal and is in one-to-one blocking fit with the connecting terminal along the axial direction of the connecting terminal.
23. The automotive charging connector of claim 22, wherein:
the terminal support base has a holding cavity;
The lock piece further comprises a limit column, and the limit column is arranged on the lock body in a protruding mode; and the limit column is arranged in the holding cavity of the terminal support seat in a pluggable manner so as to be in axial blocking fit with the terminal support seat.
24. The automotive charging connector of claim 15, further comprising:
and at least part of the connecting piece is accommodated in the accommodating cavity and is electrically connected with the connecting terminal or the magnetic switch assembly.
25. The automotive charging connector of claim 24, further comprising:
a holding sleeve which is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting piece and is held integrally with the connecting piece; the outer peripheral wall of the retaining sleeve is provided with a second limit groove;
the automobile charging connector further comprises a second lock;
the second locking piece is arranged on the shell and extends into the second limiting groove so as to be in blocking fit with the connecting piece along the axial direction of the connecting piece.
26. The automotive charging connector of claim 25, wherein the second lock comprises: the axial blocking part is accommodated in the accommodating cavity of the shell and can be in axial blocking fit with the shell; and
And the radial blocking part is arranged on the axial blocking part and extends to a position between the shell and the connecting piece so as to be in radial blocking fit with the connecting piece.
27. The automotive charging connector of claim 26, wherein:
the housing having a lumen wall;
the lumen wall extends continuously along the circumferential direction of the connecting piece to form a lumen; the lumen is communicated with the accommodating cavity;
at least a portion of the connector is housed within the lumen;
the axial blocking part is in blocking fit with the end part of the lumen wall;
the radial stop extends into the lumen and is radially blocked from engagement with the connector.
28. The automotive charging connector of claim 24, further comprising:
the buffer sleeve is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the connecting piece and is accommodated in the accommodating cavity of the shell; the buffer sleeve is of an elastic deformation structure and can be arranged in contact with the inner peripheral wall of the shell.
29. The automotive charging connector of claim 15, further comprising:
and a cable electrically connected to at least a part of the connection terminals.
CN201710147588.7A 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 Switch for automobile charging and automobile charging connector Active CN108574483B (en)

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CN109301591B (en) * 2018-10-18 2020-10-23 蔚来(安徽)控股有限公司 Interface protection component and electric automobile charge
CN112864737B (en) * 2021-02-03 2022-09-23 中国电建集团贵州电力设计研究院有限公司 Waterproof power connector

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