CN108570812A - A kind of double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine and washing machine - Google Patents

A kind of double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine and washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108570812A
CN108570812A CN201810186772.7A CN201810186772A CN108570812A CN 108570812 A CN108570812 A CN 108570812A CN 201810186772 A CN201810186772 A CN 201810186772A CN 108570812 A CN108570812 A CN 108570812A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clutch
clutch cover
shaft
washing machine
water
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Granted
Application number
CN201810186772.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108570812B (en
Inventor
刘军
周国祥
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Ningguo Julong Reducer Co ltd
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Anhui Julong Transmission Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN108570812A publication Critical patent/CN108570812A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/30Driving arrangements 
    • D06F37/40Driving arrangements  for driving the receptacle and an agitator or impeller, e.g. alternatively
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine of the present invention and washing machine,It is related to water-conservation washing machine technical field,Overcome the defect that existing water-conservation washing machine can not drain,Including impeller shafts,Dehydrating shaft and draining axis,Notch Meshing Pair is equipped between the draining axis and dehydrating shaft,The draining axis is equipped with the upper clutch cover of slide engaging and disengaging,Clutch cover passes through the notch that dehydrating shaft is equipped on this,It is fixed as one with dehydrating shaft on the braked wheel,It is lower to be fixed as one with clutch shaft,The outside for being placed in input shaft of the clutch shaft rotation,The jackshaft of movable rotation is equipped between the clutch shaft and input shaft,The clutch shaft and jackshaft is equipped with lower clutch cover,The lower clutch cover is divided into the inside and outside two parts that can mutually rotate,Its inside and outside two parts can slide on jackshaft and clutch shaft respectively,The present invention can easily open drain pan draining;Improve the service life of water-conservation washing machine;Can automation mechanized operation washing machine, facilitate control.

Description

A kind of double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine and washing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-conservation washing machine technical fields, the more particularly to arrangement of clutch and washing machine of water-conservation washing machine.
Background technology
Existing water-conservation washing machine after completed washings, needs the sewage being discharged in washing tube, but due to after washed, clothing Impeller and washing tube are tied to one, when draining, need to open the drain pan in washing bottom of the barrel, the drain pan is by coupled The draining axis control connect is opened, need to be together with being manipulated together with the impeller shafts being connected with impeller when manipulating draining axis due to importation Rotation, required torque is larger, and impeller shafts are very big by the resistance of impeller, and the power for controlling draining axis and impeller shafts is defeated Enter direct driving force is held to transmit, power cannot slow down the amplification of train, thus cause not draining.It needs to take out clothing in advance, It is not only troublesome, it takes great energy arduously, and can not achieve automation manipulation, this is the technical issues of we are currently badly in need of solving.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine, amplify input torque by deceleration train, Drain pan is opened, to overcome above-mentioned defect.
According to above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine, including input shaft, the impeller shafts being connected with agitation wheel for washing machine are placed in wave The dehydrating shaft being connected outside wheel shaft and with Water-Saving for Washing Machine washing tube flange, the setting draining axis between impeller shafts and dehydrating shaft, The draining axis is connected with drain pan, and notch Meshing Pair, the draining are equipped between the draining axis and dehydrating shaft Axis is equipped with upper clutch cover, and upper clutch cover is configured as drain axis and dehydrating shaft engagement or detaches, and upper clutch cover is controlling It is at bit positions or lower position under device effect;The input shaft passes through the deceleration train and wave in braked wheel Wheel shaft is sequentially connected, and clutch shaft is arranged in the outside of input shaft, movable rotation is equipped between the clutch shaft and input shaft Jackshaft, the clutch shaft and jackshaft be equipped with lower clutch cover, lower clutch cover be configured as by input shaft, jackshaft, Clutch shaft engages or separation, and lower clutch cover can be to the position displacement of upper, middle and lower three under control device.
Preferably, the upper clutch cover opposite can drain axis sliding, the notch being equipped on dehydrating shaft, upper clutch cover Across the notch can be passed through.
Preferably, the lower clutch cover is divided into the interior clutch cover that can mutually rotate, outer clutch cover two parts, interior clutch Set can slide on jackshaft, and outer clutch cover can slide on clutch shaft, when which goes upward to upper, interior clutch Set be meshed with shell, be separated with input shaft, outer clutch cover is separated with shell, when which is in middle position, it is interior from Trap is separated with shell and input shaft, and outer clutch cover is meshed with shell, when which comes downwards to bottom, interior clutch Set, outer clutch cover are all separated with shell, and interior clutch cover is meshed with input shaft.
Preferably, the tooth matching angle of the notch Meshing Pair is 30-120 degree.
Preferably, planet carrier and ring gear are equipped in the deceleration train, the planet carrier is connected with impeller shafts , which connect with planet carrier, and the ring gear is connected with draining axis, is mutually nibbled with planetary gear in the ring gear It closes, the planetary gear is movable to be mounted on planet carrier, the planetary gear and the input shaft gear for being placed in input shaft top It is meshed.
Preferably, pass through the clutch that slides axially between the upper clutch cover and draining axis.
Preferably, the lower clutch cover is connected between clutch shaft, jackshaft and input shaft by axial sliding fit Connect, between the lower clutch cover and shell axial sliding fit be connected.
Preferably, in the case where washing operating mode, upper clutch cover is upper, and dehydrating shaft is linked together with draining axis, and lower clutch cover exists The outer clutch cover of middle position, lower clutch cover is meshed with shell, and clutch shaft is engaged with lower clutch cover, and clutch shaft is lockable, dehydrating shaft It is connected with braked wheel, dehydrating shaft is fixed, and draining axis is fixed under the action of upper clutch cover, when input shaft rotates, band Dynamic impeller shafts rotation.
Preferably, in the case where draining operating mode, upper clutch cover is detached from bottom, dehydrating shaft with draining axis, and draining axis is in freely State, lower clutch cover are meshed in middle position, the outer clutch cover of lower clutch cover with shell, and interior clutch cover mutually takes off with shell and input shaft It is in free state from, jackshaft, when input shaft input power, by the deceleration of deceleration train, the row being connected with ring gear Water axis also rotates, one angle of water shutoff disc spins, osculum conducting.
The invention also discloses a kind of washing machines, including the double arrangement of clutch of above-mentioned water-conservation washing machine.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
1. the present invention passes through the upper clutch cover being set on draining axis and the lower clutch being set on clutch shaft and jackshaft Set, cooperation are run in upper, middle and lower gear, eliminate the resistance of the clothing on impeller, easily open the draining being connected with draining axis Disk drains;
2. product of the present invention can utilize the deceleration of deceleration train to increase rotation torque, the driving being greatly improved on draining axis Power substantially increases the rotation flexibility of drain pan, substantially increases water-conservation washing machine service life;
It, can automation mechanized operation laundry 3. product of the present invention is drained due to realizing the automatic rotation of water-conservation washing machine drain pan Machine facilitates control.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, being needed in being described below to embodiment to be used Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this technology For the those of ordinary skill of field, without creative efforts, others are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the theory structure schematic diagram of product embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective structure schematic diagram of product embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of interior clutch cover structural schematic diagram of the double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of outer clutch cover structural schematic diagram of the double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that a kind of lower clutch cover of the double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine of the present invention washs status architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is a kind of lower clutch cover dewatering state structural schematic diagram of the double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of fixing sleeve structural schematic diagram of the double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of movable sleeve structural schematic diagram of the double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of positional structure of the lower clutch cover washing machine course of work of the double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the upper clutch cover of the double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine of the present invention;
Wherein:Input shaft 1;Clutch shaft 2;Braked wheel 3;Dehydrating shaft 4;Upper engagement tooth socket 401;Drain axis 5;Sliding slot 501;Wave Wheel shaft 6;Lower engagement tooth socket 601;Drain pan 7;Flange 8;Shell 9;Upper clutch cover 10;Lower engaging tooth 1001;Upper engaging tooth 1002; Slipping ring 1003;Planet carrier 11;Ring gear 12;Lower clutch cover 13;Interior clutch cover 1301;Third spline C1;4th engaging tooth A1;The Five engaging tooth A2;Small pressure spring 1302;Outer clutch cover 1303;4th spline D1;6th engaging tooth B1;7th engaging tooth B2;Big pressure Spring 1304;Notch Meshing Pair 14;Jackshaft 15;Fixing sleeve 16;Second engaging tooth B2';Movable sleeve 17;Third engaging tooth A1';a、 B represents the tooth root horizontal line of the second engaging tooth B2' on fixing sleeve 16, tooth top horizontal line;C, the third engagement of d deputy activities set 17 The tooth top horizontal line and tooth root horizontal line of tooth A1';Deceleration train 18;Elastomer 19.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1 is a kind of double arrangement of clutch example structure schematic diagrams of water-conservation washing machine of the present invention in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 2, It includes the impeller shafts 6 being connected with agitation wheel for washing machine, is placed in outside impeller shafts 6 and is connected with Water-Saving for Washing Machine washing tube flange 8 The dehydrating shaft 4 connect is placed in moving rotary and the draining being connected with the drain pan 7 for draining between impeller shafts 6 and dehydrating shaft 4 Axis 5, is equipped with notch Meshing Pair 14 between the draining axis 5 and dehydrating shaft 4, the draining axis 5 is equipped with slide engaging and disengaging Upper clutch cover 10, clutch cover 10 passes through the notch that dehydrating shaft 4 is equipped on this, and the impeller shafts 6 are by being placed in braked wheel 3 Deceleration train be connected with input shaft 1, be fixed as one with dehydrating shaft 4 on the braked wheel 3, it is lower with the fixation of clutch shaft 2 One, the outside for being placed in input shaft 1 that the clutch shaft 2 rotates, being equipped between the clutch shaft 2 and input shaft 1 can live The jackshaft 15 of dynamic rotation, the clutch shaft 2 and jackshaft 15 are equipped with lower clutch cover 13, and the lower clutch cover 13, which divides, is The inside and outside two parts that can mutually rotate, inside and outside two parts can slide on jackshaft 15 and clutch shaft 2 respectively, the lower clutch When set 13 goes upward to upper, inside points are meshed with shell 9, are separated with input shaft 1, and outer portion is separated with shell 9, When the lower clutch cover 13 is in middle position, inside points are separated with shell 9 and input shaft 1, and outer portion is meshed with shell 9, When the lower clutch cover 13 comes downwards to bottom, internal and external parts is all separated with shell 9, and inside points are meshed with input shaft 1;Institute The tooth matching angle for the notch Meshing Pair 14 stated is 45-90 degree;Planet carrier 11 and ring gear 12, institute are equipped in the deceleration train What the planet carrier 11 stated was connected with impeller shafts 6, which connect with planet carrier 11, the ring gear 12 and draining axis 5 are connected, and are meshed with planetary gear in the ring gear 12, and the planetary gear is movable to be mounted on planet carrier 11, institute The planetary gear stated is meshed with the input shaft gear for being placed in 1 top of input shaft;Lead between the upper clutch cover 10 and draining axis 5 Cross the clutch that slides axially;Matched by sliding axially between the lower clutch cover 13 and clutch shaft 2, jackshaft 15 and input shaft 1 Conjunction is connected, between the lower clutch cover 10 and shell 9 axial sliding fit be connected.
When washing state, upper clutch cover 10 is upper, and dehydrating shaft 4 is linked together with draining axis 5, and lower clutch cover 13 is in Position, the outer portion of lower clutch cover 13 are meshed with shell 9, and the clutch shaft 2 engaged with lower clutch cover 13 is lockable, with braked wheel 3 The dehydrating shaft 4 being connected is fixed, thus is drained axis 5 and be also fixed, and when input shaft 1 rotates, impeller shafts 6 is driven to rotate.
When hull-borne, upper clutch cover 10 is detached from bottom, dehydrating shaft 4 with draining axis 5, and draining axis 5 is in free state, Lower clutch cover is in middle position, and the outer portion of lower clutch cover 13 is engaged with shell 9 to be integrated, and clutch shaft 2 is lockable, with clutch shaft 2, system The dehydrating shaft 4 that driving wheel 3 is linked together is lockable, and jackshaft 15 is in free state, but since jackshaft 15 passes through planet carrier 11 Relative static conditions are kept by the resistance of clothing with impeller shafts 6, thus when 1 input power of input shaft, by deceleration train Slow down, corresponding increase torque, the draining axis 5 being connected with ring gear 12 are obtained on the ring gear 12 in free state Obtain corresponding increased torque, one corresponding angle of water shutoff disc spins, osculum conducting, draining.
When dewatering state, upper clutch cover 10 is upper, and dehydrating shaft 4 is linked together with draining axis 5, and lower clutch cover 13 is under Position, clutch shaft 2 loosen, and jackshaft 15 is connected as one with input shaft 1, and entire braked wheel rotates together, dehydration.
It is that discharge outlet is closed conversely, when being converted from dewatering state to washing state.
Embodiment 2, it is in one embodiment of the invention, described such as Fig. 3-Fig. 9 as some embodiments of the present invention The lower end of shell 9 is installed with fixing sleeve 16, and the fixing sleeve 16 is provided with the second engaging tooth B2 ', second engagement Tooth B2 ' forms card slot.The lower end of the input shaft 1, jackshaft 15 and clutch shaft 2 is designed with spline tooth, input shaft 1, jackshaft 15 and the spline tooth of lower end of clutch shaft 2 be followed successively by input shaft spline, the first spline, the second spline.The wherein clutch shaft 2 Lower end is equipped with the first engaging tooth on the downside of the first spline.It is further sleeved with work on the input shaft spline of 1 lower end of the input shaft Dynamic set 17, the movable sleeve 17 are equipped with third engaging tooth A1 '.
The jackshaft 15 and clutch shaft 2 are equipped with lower clutch cover 13, and the lower clutch cover 13 can slide axially, from And the lower clutch cover 13 is made to be meshed or separate with input shaft 1, jackshaft 15 and clutch shaft 2, to input shaft 1, centre Opposite meshing relation between 2 three axis of axis 15 and clutch shaft is controlled.The lower clutch cover 13 include be separated from each other it is interior from Trap 1301 and outer clutch cover 1303, the interior clutch cover 1301 are sleeved in outer clutch cover 1303, and the inner sleeve can circumferentially certainly By rotating, 1303 inside of the outer clutch cover is circumferentially set circumferentially arranged with First terrace, 1301 outside of the interior clutch cover Some second step faces, the second step face and First terrace are relatively independent, second on the interior clutch cover 1301 Terrace is located on the First terrace of outer clutch cover 1303, to make interior clutch cover 1301 mutually block in an axial direction with outer clutch cover 1303 It connects.
The madial wall of the interior clutch cover 1301 is equipped with third spline C1, and lower end is equipped with the 4th engaging tooth A1, upper end If the 5th engaging tooth A2.The madial wall of the outer clutch cover 1303 is equipped with the 4th spline D1, and lower end is equipped with the 6th engaging tooth B1, Upper end is equipped with the 7th engaging tooth B2.The interior clutch cover 1301 and outer clutch cover 1303 it is upper be cased with respectively small pressure spring 1302, Big compression spring 1304, the small pressure spring 1302 and big compression spring 1304 are movably arranged on interior clutch cover 1301 and outer clutch cover 1303. The outer clutch cover 1303 can slide axially.
Jackshaft 15, clutch shaft 2, outer clutch cover 1303, various types tooth on interior clutch cover 1301 meshing relation such as Under:
First spline of 15 lower end of jackshaft is meshed always with the third spline C1 of 1301 madial wall of interior clutch cover;
2 the second spline of lower end of clutch shaft is meshed always with the 4th spline D1 of 1303 madial wall of outer clutch cover;
Second engaging tooth B2 ' of 16 lower end of fixing sleeve is meshed or divides with the 7th engaging tooth B2 of 1303 upper end of outer clutch cover From;
Engaging tooth A2 is meshed or divides on first engaging tooth of 2 lower end of clutch shaft and the 5th of 1301 upper end of interior clutch cover the From;
Third engaging tooth A1 ' on movable sleeve 17 is meshed or detaches with four engaging tooth A1 of 1301 lower end of interior clutch cover; Meanwhile the third engaging tooth A1 ' on movable sleeve 17 also can be meshed or detach with the 6th engaging tooth B1 of outer clutch cover 1303.
Washing machine is equipped with clutch pusher dog, and the clutch pusher dog is connect with double-stroke traction device.The lower clutch cover 13 is outside If under the action of clutch pusher dog, by upper, middle position and the next three positions can be separately fixed to lower direction at the top of washing machine, such as I, II, III 3 position shown in Fig. 9.The clutch pusher dog adjusts the position of lower clutch cover 13, makes under the action of tractor Outer clutch cover 1303 and interior clutch cover 1301 are respectively at different location, to control input shaft 1, jackshaft 15 and clutch shaft 2 Relationship between three axis adjusts the position relationship of upper clutch cover 10 and notch Meshing Pair 14 by control system, realize dehydrating shaft 4 with Drain the engagement of axis 5 or separation, the control of the final different operating modes for realizing corresponding washing machine.Wherein, outer clutch cover 1303 is on edge Three positions axially are securable to, interior clutch cover 1301 is securable to two positions in an axial direction.Interior clutch cover 1301 and outer clutch Set 1303 cooperates under the control of clutch pusher dog, can form as shown in Figure 9 I, II, III 3 positional structure, on from Trap 10 under the action of control system or clutch pusher dog, is in upper and the next two positions, root with notch Meshing Pair 14 According to the effect of double clutches, the different operating modes of washing machine are realized.
As shown in figure 9, when clutch cover 13 is in I position instantly, tractor does not work, in peripheral hardware clutch pusher dog spring force Under effect, lower clutch cover 13 is in upper state, and the interior clutch cover 1301 and outer clutch cover 1303 are all in upper.This When, the second engaging tooth B2 ' of 16 lower end of fixing sleeve is meshed with the 7th engaging tooth B2 of 1303 upper end of outer clutch cover;Clutch shaft 2 First engaging tooth A2 ' of lower end is meshed with the 5th engaging tooth A2 of 1301 upper end of interior clutch cover;Third on movable sleeve 17 is nibbled It closes tooth A1 ' and four engaging tooth A1 of 1301 lower end of interior clutch cover is separated;Meanwhile the third engaging tooth A1 ' on movable sleeve 17 with 6th engaging tooth B1 phase separations of outer clutch cover 1303.
Since fixing sleeve 16 is fixed, on the second engaging tooth B2 ' and outer clutch cover 1303 of 16 lower end of fixing sleeve The 7th engaging tooth B2 at end is meshed, and outer clutch cover 1303 is fixed at this time;Due to 2 the second spline of lower end of clutch shaft and outer clutch cover 4th spline D1 of 1303 madial walls is meshed, and under the action of outer clutch cover 1303, clutch shaft 2 is fixed.Due under clutch shaft 2 Engaging tooth A2 is meshed on first engaging tooth and the 5th of 1301 upper end of interior clutch cover the at end, and interior clutch cover 1301 is fixed at this time; Since the first spline of 15 lower end of jackshaft is meshed with the third spline C1 of 1301 madial wall of interior clutch cover, in interior clutch cover Under the action of 1301, jackshaft 15 is fixed.Simultaneously as third engaging tooth A1 ' on movable sleeve 17 under interior clutch cover 1301 The four engaging tooth A1 phase separations at end;And the 6th engaging tooth B1 of the third engaging tooth A1 ' on movable sleeve 17 and outer clutch cover 1303 Phase separation, interior clutch cover 1301 and outer clutch cover 1303 keep relatively independent with input shaft 1.I.e. at this point, clutch shaft 2 and jackshaft 15, which are all fixed set 16, fixes, and keeps relatively independent with input shaft 1.Jackshaft 15 and the meshing relation of lower layer's planetary gear cause Lower layer's planetary gear is also braked, and is finally braked braked wheel 3, the dehydrating shaft 4 being connected with braked wheel 3 also remains stationary shape State.
When washing machine is in washing operating mode, tractor executes first stroke, and clutch pusher dog turns over predetermined angle, under from The interior clutch cover 1301 and outer clutch cover 1303 of trap 13 move down under the action of small pressure spring 1302, big compression spring 1304 respectively One stroke, clutch cover 13 is in middle position state, i.e. the IIth position at present for this.
The second engaging tooth B2 ' of 16 lower end of fixing sleeve is nibbled with the 7th engaging tooth B2 phases of 1303 upper end of outer clutch cover at this time It closes;First engaging tooth of 2 lower end of clutch shaft is separated with engaging tooth A2 on the 5th of 1301 upper end of interior clutch cover;On movable sleeve 17 Third engaging tooth A1 ' be meshed with four engaging tooth A1 of 1301 lower end of interior clutch cover;Third engaging tooth A1 ' on movable sleeve 17 It is separated with the 6th engaging tooth B1 of outer clutch cover 1303.
Fixing sleeve 16 is fixed, due on the second engaging tooth B2 ' and outer clutch cover 1303 of 16 lower end of fixing sleeve The 7th engaging tooth B2 at end is meshed, and outer clutch cover 1303 is fixed at this time;Due to 2 the second spline of lower end of clutch shaft and outer clutch cover 4th spline D1 of 1303 madial walls is meshed, and under the action of outer clutch cover 1303, clutch shaft 2 is fixed.Movable sleeve 17 with it is defeated Enter axis 1 to be fixed together, due to the 6th engaging tooth B1 phases point of third engaging tooth A1 ' and outer clutch cover 1303 on movable sleeve 17 From jackshaft 15 keeps free state.
Since the first engaging tooth of 2 lower end of clutch shaft and the 5th engaging tooth A2 of 1301 upper end of interior clutch cover are separated, this When interior clutch cover 1301 it is relatively independent with outer clutch cover 1303.I.e. clutch shaft 2 keeps relatively independent with jackshaft 15.
Movable sleeve 17 is fixed together with input shaft 1, due to third engaging tooth A1 ' and the interior clutch cover on movable sleeve 17 Four engaging tooth A1 of 1301 lower ends are meshed, and the interior clutch cover 1301 is fixed together with input shaft 1;Due under jackshaft 15 First spline of end is meshed with the third spline C1 of 1301 madial wall of interior clutch cover, under the action of interior clutch cover 1301, Jackshaft 15 is fixed together with input shaft 1.I.e. at this point, clutch shaft 2 is fixed 16 fixation of set, jackshaft 15 is solid with input shaft 1 It is scheduled on together, clutch shaft 2 and the jackshaft 15 and input shaft 1 that are fixed together are relatively independent, the jackshaft 15 and input Axis 1 is meshed rotation, and the clutch shaft 2 is fixed.
At this point, upper clutch cover 10 be also at it is upper, draining axis 5 pass through feather key or gear under the action of upper clutch cover 10 It engages and is integrated with dehydrating shaft 4.When input shaft 1 rotates, the input gear on 1 top of input shaft is meshed with upper layer planetary gear, from And planet carrier 11 is driven to be rotate in same direction with impeller shafts 6, so that impeller shafts 6 is rotated under the power effect of input shaft 1, washes at this time Only have impeller to be moved under the action of impeller shafts 6 in clothing machine, realizes washing.
When draining operating mode, upper clutch cover 10, to bottom offset, is set under control device or tractor effect on drain pan 5 Holding tank is set, upper clutch cover 10 is detached with the mesh piece of drain pan 5 at this time, is drained axis 5 and is in free state, at upper clutch cover 10 When bottom, this at present clutch cover 13 still in middle position state.
The jackshaft 15 is in free state, at this point, upper clutch cover 10 is in bottom, dehydration under the control system Axis 4 is detached from draining axis 5, and dehydrating shaft 4 is detached from draining axis 5 and is in discrete state, and draining axis 5 is in free state, but due to Jackshaft 15 is kept relative static conditions by planet carrier 11 and impeller shafts 6 by the resistance of clothing, thus the input of input shaft 1 is dynamic When power, by the deceleration of deceleration train, corresponding increase torque is obtained on the ring gear 12 in free state, with ring gear The 12 draining axis 5 being connected also obtain corresponding increased torque, since braked wheel 3 is connected with dehydrating shaft 4, in braked wheel 3 Under drive, dehydrating shaft 4 is lockable, one corresponding angle of water shutoff disc spins, and draining is realized in osculum conducting.
Further, when washing machine is in dewatering state or state is washed in centrifugation, double-stroke traction device executes second and moves Make, clutch pusher dog is rotated further by predetermined angle, is consistent when 1301 position of interior clutch cover is with above-mentioned incorgruous double dynamical output.Outside from Trap 1303 moves down a position, in the next state.
The 7th engaging tooth B2 phases point of second engaging tooth B2 ' of 16 lower end of fixing sleeve and 1303 upper end of outer clutch cover at this time From;First engaging tooth of 2 lower end of clutch shaft is separated with engaging tooth A2 on the 5th of 1301 upper end of interior clutch cover;On movable sleeve 17 Third engaging tooth A1 ' be meshed with four engaging tooth A1 of 1301 lower end of interior clutch cover;Meanwhile the third engagement on movable sleeve 17 Tooth A1 ' is meshed with the 6th engaging tooth B1 of outer clutch cover 1303.
Due to the 7th engaging tooth B2 phases point of the second engaging tooth B2 ' and 1303 upper end of outer clutch cover of 16 lower end of fixing sleeve From outer clutch cover 1303 and fixing sleeve 16 are relatively independent at this time, and outer clutch cover 1303 is not limited by fixing sleeve 16;
Since engaging tooth A2 is separated on the first engaging tooth of 2 lower end of clutch shaft and the 5th of 1301 upper end of interior clutch cover, Interior clutch cover 1301 and outer clutch cover 1303 are relatively independent at this time.
Movable sleeve 17 is fixed together with input shaft 1, due to third engaging tooth A1 ' and the outer clutch cover on movable sleeve 17 1303 the 6th engaging tooth B1 is meshed, and outer clutch cover 1303 is fixed together with input shaft 1.
Since 2 the second spline of lower end of clutch shaft is meshed with the 4th spline D1 of 1303 madial wall of outer clutch cover, outer clutch Set 1303 is fixed together with clutch shaft 2.I.e. clutch shaft 2 is fixed together by outer clutch cover 1303 and input shaft 1.
Movable sleeve 17 is fixed together with input shaft 1, due to third engaging tooth A1 ' and the interior clutch cover on movable sleeve 17 4th engaging tooth A1 of 1301 lower ends is meshed, and the interior clutch cover 1301 is fixed together with input shaft 1;Due to jackshaft 15 First spline of lower end is meshed with the third spline C1 of 1301 madial wall of interior clutch cover, in the effect of interior clutch cover 1301 Under, jackshaft 15 is fixed together with input shaft 1.
I.e. at this point, clutch shaft 2, jackshaft 15,1 three axis of input shaft are fixed together, upper clutch cover 10 is made in control system It is in upper with lower, dehydrating shaft 4 is linked together with draining axis 5.1 three axis of clutch shaft 2, jackshaft 15 and input shaft at this time Rotate together, ratio wheel ties up to that the effect of input shaft 1 is lower to transmit movement, when input shaft 1 rotates, jackshaft 15, clutch shaft 2 with it is defeated Enter axis 1 to be connected as one, the dehydrating shaft 4 being connected with braked wheel 3, the row engaged under the effect of upper clutch cover 10 with dehydrating shaft 4 Water axis 5 and planet carrier 11 drive under impeller shafts 6 three axis of input terminal simultaneously under the action of rotating Vortex, for be dehydrated shape The synchronized output of state.
It includes but not limited to dial that the system that upper clutch cover 10 and lower clutch cover 13 move up and down is controlled in the embodiment of the present invention Fork, click, automatically controlled, magnetic equal controller are realized.
Embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 10, the present invention disclose clutch cover 10 on another, the upper clutch cover 10 include from Wheel construction is closed, the castle wheel is arranged in the lower part of draining axis 5 and can be in axial sliding connection, which includes inside and outside two Part, respectively in castle wheel and outer castle wheel, can relatively radially rotate between two parts, be non-shifting between two parts axial direction Dynamic state, when interior clutch wheel drive downlink, can engage one with impeller shafts 6, when the outer clutch wheel drive uplink One is engaged with dehydrating shaft 4, the outer castle wheel outer is connected with it is manipulated by the external pusher dog that rotation moves up and down It connects;The deceleration train 18 for deceleration is connected under the impeller shafts 6, deceleration train 18 is wrapped in braked wheel 3, institute The braked wheel 3 stated is suitable for reading to be connected to one with dehydrating shaft 4;The braked wheel 3 be provided on the auxiliary connection of dehydrating shaft 4 pair A pair of of notch of title, the outer castle wheel are applied in inside and outside the notch and move up and down;The dehydrating shaft 4 and castle wheel Between be equipped with compressed spring 19;It is to pass through between the interior castle wheel and impeller shafts 6, the outer castle wheel and dehydrating shaft 4 End face clutch cooperation is connected;The lower part of the interior castle wheel is equipped with the lower engaging tooth 1001 being meshed with impeller shafts 6 downwards, 6 lower, outer perimeter of impeller shafts be equipped with the lower engaging tooth 1001 of interior castle wheel be meshed it is lower engage tooth socket 601, it is described The top of outer castle wheel is equipped with the upper engaging tooth 1002 that is meshed upwards with dehydrating shaft 4,4 inside of dehydrating shaft be equipped with it is outer The upper engagement tooth socket 401 that the upper engaging tooth 1002 of castle wheel is meshed;5 lower, outer perimeter of draining axis is equipped with sliding slot 501, institute The inner circumferential for the interior castle wheel stated is equipped with the slipping ring 1003 slippery with sliding slot 501.
Clutch cover 10 is in bit positions and lower position in the mobile realization that castle wheel passes through position relationship, in adjustment from The position relationship of trap 10 and notch Meshing Pair 14.
When washing state, castle wheel goes upward to bit positions, the lower engaging tooth 1001 of castle wheel lower end under impeller shafts 6 Engagement tooth socket 601 completely disengages, and the upper engaging tooth 1002 of outer castle wheel engages tooth socket 401 on dehydrating shaft 4 and is meshed, this When, draining axis 5 is remained stationary as with dehydrating shaft 4, and the lower clutch cover 13 of importation is in discrete state, and importation passes through power After crossing the deceleration of deceleration train 18, impeller shafts 6 is driven to rotate, washs clothing.
When hull-borne, castle wheel comes downwards to bit positions, the lower engaging tooth 1001 of castle wheel lower end under impeller shafts 6 Engagement tooth socket 601 engages tooth socket to dentation state, the upper engaging tooth 1002 of outer castle wheel also in before engagement on dehydrating shaft 4 401 are separated, and the lower clutch cover 13 of importation is in disengaged position, at this point, the washing tube being connected with dehydrating shaft 4 is kept not Dynamic, the draining axis 5 being connected with drain pan is combined as a whole, in input power under the action of castle wheel downlink with impeller shafts 6 Under the action of rotate, drive drain pan and washing tube to generate one angle of relative rotation, open osculum, draining.
When dewatering state, castle wheel is in lower position, and the lower engaging tooth 1001 of castle wheel lower end is nibbled under impeller shafts 6 It closes tooth socket 601 to be completely combined, the upper engaging tooth 1002 of outer castle wheel engages tooth socket 401 on dehydrating shaft 4 and is separated, input unit The lower clutch cover 13 divided is in bonding state, at this point, impeller shafts 6 move together with dehydrating shaft 4 and draining axis 5, high speed centrifugation rotation Turn dehydration.
In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be with ordinary skill Personnel can be implemented as basis, will be understood that this technical side when the combination of technical solution appearance is conflicting or cannot achieve The combination of case is not present, also not the present invention claims protection domain within.
The invention also discloses a kind of washing machines, including the double arrangement of clutch of the water-conservation washing machine described in above-described embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine, including input shaft (1), the impeller shafts being connected with agitation wheel for washing machine (6) are set In the dehydrating shaft (4) that impeller shafts (6) are connected outside and with Water-Saving for Washing Machine washing tube flange (8), in impeller shafts (6) and dehydrating shaft (4) setting draining axis (5), the draining axis (5) are connected with drain pan (7) between, it is characterised in that:The draining axis (5) notch Meshing Pair (14) is equipped between dehydrating shaft (4), the draining axis (5) is equipped with upper clutch cover (10), upper clutch Set (10) is configured as drain axis (5) and dehydrating shaft (4) engagement or detaches, and upper clutch cover (10) is in the case where control device acts on It is at bit positions or lower position;The input shaft (1) passes through the deceleration train and impeller shafts in braked wheel (3) (6) it is sequentially connected, in the outside of input shaft (1) setting clutch shaft (2), is equipped between the clutch shaft (2) and input shaft (1) The jackshaft (15) of movable rotation, the clutch shaft (2) and jackshaft (15) are equipped with lower clutch cover (13), lower clutch cover (13) it is configured as filling input shaft (1), jackshaft (15), clutch shaft (2) engagement or separation, lower clutch cover (13) in control Setting down can be to the position displacement of upper, middle and lower three.
2. a kind of double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper clutch cover (10) it draining axis (5) can slide relatively, the notch being equipped on dehydrating shaft (4), upper clutch cover (10) passes through to pass through and be somebody's turn to do Notch.
3. a kind of double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower clutch cover (13) it is divided into the interior clutch cover (1301) that can mutually rotate, outer clutch cover (1303) two parts, interior clutch cover (1301) can It is slid on jackshaft (15), outer clutch cover (1303) can slide on clutch shaft (2), which goes upward to When position, interior clutch cover (1301) is meshed with shell (9), is separated with input shaft (1), outer clutch cover (1303) and shell (9) Be separated, when which is in middle position, interior clutch cover (1301) is separated with shell (9) and input shaft (1), outside from Trap (1303) is meshed with shell (9), when which comes downwards to bottom, interior clutch cover (1301), outer clutch cover (1303) it is all separated with shell (9), interior clutch cover (1301) is meshed with input shaft (1).
4. the double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The notch Meshing Pair (14) Tooth matching angle be 30-120 degree.
5. the double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is equipped in the deceleration train Planet carrier (11) and ring gear (12), the planet carrier (11) are connected with impeller shafts (6), the jackshaft (15) and planet Frame (11) connects, and the ring gear (12) is connected with draining axis (5), is mutually nibbled with planetary gear in the ring gear (12) It closes, the planetary gear is movable to be mounted on planet carrier (11), the planetary gear and the input for being placed in input shaft (1) top Shaft gear is meshed.
6. the double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper clutch cover (10) with Pass through the clutch that slides axially between draining axis (5).
7. the double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower clutch cover (13) with It is connected by axial sliding fit between clutch shaft (2), jackshaft (15) and input shaft (1), the lower clutch cover (10) Axial sliding fit is connected between shell (9).
8. the double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine according to claim 1~7 any one, it is characterised in that:In washers Under condition, upper, dehydrating shaft (4) is linked together upper clutch cover (10) with draining axis (5), lower clutch cover (13) in middle position, under from The outer clutch cover (1303) of trap (13) is meshed with shell (9), and clutch shaft (2) is engaged with lower clutch cover (13), clutch shaft (2) It is lockable, dehydrating shaft (4) is connected with braked wheel (3), and dehydrating shaft (4) is fixed, work of the draining axis (5) in upper clutch cover (10) It is fixed under, when input shaft (1) rotates, impeller shafts (6) is driven to rotate.
9. the double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:In the case where draining operating mode, upper clutch Cover (10) in bottom, dehydrating shaft (4) is detached from draining axis (5), and draining axis (5) is in free state, lower clutch cover in middle position, under The outer clutch cover (1303) of clutch cover (13) is meshed with shell (9), interior clutch cover (1301) and shell (9) and input shaft (1) It is separated, jackshaft (15) is in free state, when input shaft (1) input power, by the deceleration of deceleration train, with ring gear (12) the draining axis (5) being connected also rotates, one angle of water shutoff disc spins, osculum conducting.
10. a kind of washing machine, it is characterised in that:Including the double clutch dresses of water-conservation washing machine as described in any one of claim 1 to 9 It sets.
CN201810186772.7A 2017-03-13 2018-03-07 Double-clutch device of water-saving washing machine and washing machine Active CN108570812B (en)

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CN201710953328.9A Pending CN108570833A (en) 2017-03-13 2017-10-13 A kind of double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine
CN201810186772.7A Active CN108570812B (en) 2017-03-13 2018-03-07 Double-clutch device of water-saving washing machine and washing machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207435751U (en) * 2017-03-13 2018-06-01 安徽聚隆传动科技股份有限公司 A kind of double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine

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GB209939A (en) * 1923-01-11 1924-01-24 James Mcculloch Improvements in or relating to machines for pressing and ironing garments and other articles
US5586455A (en) * 1994-03-30 1996-12-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Float-type clutch for automatic washing machine
JP2000334195A (en) * 1999-05-27 2000-12-05 Toshiba Corp Washing machine
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CN103628280A (en) * 2012-08-28 2014-03-12 宁波吉德电器有限公司 Full-automatic washing machine capable of washing variously
KR20160041614A (en) * 2014-10-08 2016-04-18 동아대학교 산학협력단 Apparatus for Driving Washing Machine
CN205856864U (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-04 安徽聚隆传动科技股份有限公司 A kind of water-conservation washing machine speed-reducing clutch
CN207435751U (en) * 2017-03-13 2018-06-01 安徽聚隆传动科技股份有限公司 A kind of double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine
CN208072025U (en) * 2017-03-13 2018-11-09 安徽聚隆传动科技股份有限公司 A kind of double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine and washing machine

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB209939A (en) * 1923-01-11 1924-01-24 James Mcculloch Improvements in or relating to machines for pressing and ironing garments and other articles
US5586455A (en) * 1994-03-30 1996-12-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Float-type clutch for automatic washing machine
JP2000334195A (en) * 1999-05-27 2000-12-05 Toshiba Corp Washing machine
CN102359009A (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-02-22 合肥荣事达洗衣设备制造有限公司 Energy-saving buoyancy type clutch
CN103628280A (en) * 2012-08-28 2014-03-12 宁波吉德电器有限公司 Full-automatic washing machine capable of washing variously
KR20160041614A (en) * 2014-10-08 2016-04-18 동아대학교 산학협력단 Apparatus for Driving Washing Machine
CN205856864U (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-04 安徽聚隆传动科技股份有限公司 A kind of water-conservation washing machine speed-reducing clutch
CN207435751U (en) * 2017-03-13 2018-06-01 安徽聚隆传动科技股份有限公司 A kind of double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine
CN108570833A (en) * 2017-03-13 2018-09-25 安徽聚隆传动科技股份有限公司 A kind of double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine
CN208072025U (en) * 2017-03-13 2018-11-09 安徽聚隆传动科技股份有限公司 A kind of double arrangement of clutch of water-conservation washing machine and washing machine

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CN207435751U (en) 2018-06-01
CN108570833A (en) 2018-09-25

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