CN108568900A - Construction material mixing plant - Google Patents

Construction material mixing plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108568900A
CN108568900A CN201810403547.4A CN201810403547A CN108568900A CN 108568900 A CN108568900 A CN 108568900A CN 201810403547 A CN201810403547 A CN 201810403547A CN 108568900 A CN108568900 A CN 108568900A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
agitating shaft
shaft
agitator
piston
rack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810403547.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108568900B (en
Inventor
廖成涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Xiangcheng Daichen Science And Technology Industrial Park Operation Management Co ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Longevity Differentiating Vegetarian Decoration Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Longevity Differentiating Vegetarian Decoration Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Longevity Differentiating Vegetarian Decoration Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810403547.4A priority Critical patent/CN108568900B/en
Publication of CN108568900A publication Critical patent/CN108568900A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108568900B publication Critical patent/CN108568900B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/18Mixing in containers to which motion is imparted to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/26Mixing in containers to which motion is imparted to effect the mixing rotating about a vertical or steeply inclined axis during the mixing, e.g. comprising a flat bottomplate rotating about a vertical axis, co-operating with blades or stirrers
    • B28C5/32Mixing in containers to which motion is imparted to effect the mixing rotating about a vertical or steeply inclined axis during the mixing, e.g. comprising a flat bottomplate rotating about a vertical axis, co-operating with blades or stirrers with driven stirrers
    • B28C5/325Mixing in containers to which motion is imparted to effect the mixing rotating about a vertical or steeply inclined axis during the mixing, e.g. comprising a flat bottomplate rotating about a vertical axis, co-operating with blades or stirrers with driven stirrers with several stirrer shafts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/04Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
    • B28C7/12Supplying or proportioning liquid ingredients
    • B28C7/126Supply means, e.g. nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/16Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to construction processes fields, specifically disclose a kind of construction material mixing plant, including agitator, and agitator outer wall is equipped with guide pad, and rack is equipped with helicla flute;Agitating shaft and shaft are also rotatably connected in rack, agitating shaft and shaft lower end are stretched into agitator, circumferentially arranged with stirring blade on agitating shaft and shaft;Agitating shaft is equipped with driving gear, and shaft is equipped with the driven gear engaged with driving gear, and agitator inner wall is equipped with the ring gear engaged with driven gear;Shaft bottom is equipped with effluent trough, slidably connects piston in effluent trough, piston underside is fixedly connected with piston rod, and piston-rod lower end is fixed on piston bottom of the barrel;Water inlet is equipped at the top of agitating shaft, agitating shaft side wall is equipped with water outlet, and water inlet is rotatably connected to water inlet pipe, bucket is additionally provided in rack, and the one end of water inlet pipe far from agitating shaft is connected to bucket.Scheme using the present invention meets automation plus the requirement of water in whipping process.

Description

Construction material mixing plant
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction processes fields, and in particular to a kind of construction material mixing plant.
Background technology
In building trade, cement is one of essential material, and the occupation mode of cement is usually:Constantly to cement Middle addition water, is stirred while adding water, so that water and cement is sufficiently mixed, finally stirs into slurry.
Whipping process usually requires that blender, blender is used to include agitator and be rotatably connected in agitator Agitating shaft throws into cement in agitator, and stirring is realized by rotating agitating shaft.Its there are the problem of have:(1) in the same of stirring When usually require manually into agitator plus water, it is time-consuming and laborious;(2) stirring blade is generally located on the middle and lower part of agitating shaft, and Stirring blade slewing area is certain, then there is stirring dead angle in agitator;(3) slurry that stirring is formed is easily sticked in agitator Wall, it is difficult to clear up.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction material mixing plants, to meet the automatic watering in whipping process It is required that.
In order to achieve the above objectives, base case of the invention is:Construction material mixing plant, including rack are set in rack There is an agitator, closed helicla flute is fixed with guide pad in rack, and guide pad is slidably connected in helicla flute;Also turn in rack Dynamic to be connected with agitating shaft and shaft, agitating shaft and shaft lower end are stretched into agitator, on agitating shaft and shaft circumferentially Equipped with stirring blade;Agitating shaft is equipped with driving gear, and shaft is equipped with the driven gear that is engaged with driving gear, in agitator Wall is equipped with the ring gear engaged with driven gear;Shaft bottom is equipped with effluent trough, and piston is slidably connected in effluent trough, living Plug downside is fixedly connected with piston rod, and piston-rod lower end is fixed on piston bottom of the barrel;Water inlet, agitating shaft are equipped at the top of agitating shaft Side wall is equipped with water outlet, and inlet and outlet are connected to effluent trough, and water feeding one-way valve is equipped in water inlet, is set in water outlet There are water one-way valve, water inlet to be rotatably connected to water inlet pipe, bucket, the one end of water inlet pipe far from agitating shaft are additionally provided in rack It is connected to bucket.
The operation principle of this base case is:
Agitating shaft rotates forward, and driving gear is rotated forward with agitating shaft, and driving gear drives the driven gear reversion being engaged with, from Moving gear is located in shaft, and shaft inverts therewith, and driven gear drives ring gear reversion, ring gear to be located on agitating shaft inner wall, Agitator inverts therewith.Agitating shaft and agitator rotate backward, and mixing speed is faster.
Helicla flute is rotated with agitator, the sliding of 4 opposed helical slot of guide pad.Guide pad 4 and helicla flute form cam mechanism, Helicla flute and guide pad relatively rotate, and realize that agitator pumps.Cement in agitator is moved with agitator, is being stirred It mixes and shakes concussion in bucket, break up the cement of caking in cement collision process, after water is added in the later stage, water and cement shake together Concussion is so that be uniformly mixed.
Agitating shaft is rotatably connected in rack, and rack limits agitating shaft, and agitating shaft, which can only rotate, cannot do above and below Movement.Agitator, which moves up and down, drives piston rod to move up and down, and piston rod band piston is slided in effluent trough, piston and water outlet Slot forms piston structure, and when piston slide downward, effluent trough upper space increases, and is in negative pressure state, inwardly absorbs water.Piston is upward When movement, effluent trough upper space reduces, and pressure increases, and the water in effluent trough is discharged from water outlet.And during water is discharged, Cement continues upward movement with agitator, while agitating shaft and agitator are also relatively rotating, and therefore, water can be discharged to difference In the raw material of range.
Do not stir into slurry completely also in mid-term cement, i.e., there is also when cement in slurry, piston upwards, slurry The lower part for entering effluent trough inner carrier, when piston moves downward, slurry is extruded, and realizes slurry liquid upper and lower in agitator Face changes, while agitator being coordinated to move up and down so that slurry rocks so that the liquid of slurry permeates up and down, reaches the effect of turbulent flow Fruit.
The advantageous effect of this base case is:
1, agitating shaft and agitator rotation direction are on the contrary, and in whipping process, shaft is also rotating, and according to driven tooth The transmission ratio of wheel and ring gear, even if shaft is consistent with agitator rotation direction, but velocity of rotation is different, therefore shaft and stirring A degree of stirring may be implemented also in relative motion in bucket.Therefore, agitating shaft, shaft and agitator be in relative motion, Mixing speed is improved, time cost is reduced.
2, it pumps while agitator rotates, drives early period the cement in agitator to shake concussion, pass through water The cement of caking is broken up in the collision of mud;After water is added, water and cement shake concussion so that being uniformly mixed together.
3, while agitator and agitating shaft rotate backward, also along agitating shaft axial relative movement, agitating shaft can be vertical It is stirred to different ranges upwards, even if stirring blade is arranged in agitating shaft middle and lower part, the cement on upper layer can also be stirred to more.
4, agitator, which moves up and down, drives piston rod to move up and down, and piston moves up and down with piston rod, realize agitating shaft into Water, water outlet further realize and add water while stirring, manually add water compared with prior art, have saved cost of labor.And compared to direct Into agitator plus water, for the present apparatus during water be discharged, cement continues upward movement with agitator, at the same agitating shaft with stir It mixes bucket also relatively rotating, therefore, water can be discharged in the cement of different range, it is easier to water and cement mixing and stirring be made to exist Together.
Further, ring gear is connected with agitator inner wall spline, and ring gear upper end is equipped with strut, and strut upper end is slidably connected In rack.When agitator moves up and down, strut limits ring gear, avoids ring gear from moving up and down de- with driven gear From.
Further, shaft is equipped with four and is distributed along agitating shaft surrounding.Shaft is located at agitating shaft surrounding, it is possible to reduce stirring Dead angle.
Further, agitator inner wall is equipped with spiny protrusion.Stirring initial stage, with the rotation of agitator, caking Cement is impinged upon and is collided with protrusion on agitator inner wall, it is easier to be broken up by centrifugation force effect.
Further, water outlet is circumferentially with multiple along agitating shaft.It is discharged from agitating shaft different location, was rotated in agitating shaft In journey and the longitudinally opposed motion process of agitating shaft and agitator, water outlet range can be expanded.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Agitator 1, cover board 2, discharge port 3, guide pad 4, bucket 5, water inlet pipe 6, agitating shaft 7, shaft 8, ring gear 9, driven gear 10, driving gear 11, stirring blade 12, piston rod 13, effluent trough 14.
As shown in Figure 1, construction material mixing plant, including rack, rack are equipped with agitator 1, are set on 1 inner wall of agitator It is in spiny protrusion to have.It is rotatably connected to agitating shaft 7 in rack, four is rotatably connected to positioned at 7 surrounding of agitating shaft in rack Shaft 8 is fixedly connected with driving gear 11 on agitating shaft 7, the driven tooth engaged with driving gear 11 is fixedly connected in shaft 8 Wheel 10,1 inner wall upper spline of agitator is connected with the ring gear 9 engaged with driven gear 10, and strut is fixedly connected in rack, branch Bar lower end is slidably connected on ring gear 9, and ring gear 9 is equipped with the annular groove slided for strut.
Agitating shaft 7 and shaft 8 on be distributed along the circumference with connecting rod, stirring blade 12 is fixed in connecting rod.Agitating shaft 7 Bottom is equipped with effluent trough 14.Piston is slidably connected in effluent trough 14, piston underside is fixedly connected with piston rod 13, piston rod 13 Lower end is fixedly connected on 1 bottom of agitator.
1 bottom of agitator is equipped with discharge port 3, and baffle is slidably connected at discharge port 3.1 outer wall of agitator is equipped with closing Helicla flute, be fixed with guide pad 4 in rack, guide pad 4 is slidably connected in helicla flute.Agitating shaft 7 is equipped with and effluent trough The inlet and outlet of 14 connections, wherein water inlet is located at 7 top of agitating shaft, and water outlet is circumferentially with more along agitating shaft 7 It is a, it is equipped with water feeding one-way valve in water inlet, when air pressure is less than external pressure in effluent trough 14, water feeding one-way valve is opened, external Water flows into effluent trough 14.Water one-way valve is equipped with out in water outlet, when the air pressure in effluent trough 14 is higher than external pressure, effluent trough Water in 14 is discharged in agitator 1.Bucket 5 and water inlet pipe 6 are additionally provided in rack, 6 one end of water inlet pipe is connected to bucket 5, separately One end and water inlet rotation connection.
When specific works, by cement out of feed inlet input agitator 1, starting motor, motor drives agitating shaft 7 to rotate forward, Driving gear 11 is rotated forward with agitating shaft 7, and driving gear 11 drives the driven gear 10 being engaged with to invert, and driven gear 10 drives The ring gear 9 being engaged with inverts, and agitator 1 and ring gear 9 invert together.
Helicla flute is rotated with agitator 1, the sliding of 4 opposed helical slot of guide pad.Guide pad 4 and helicla flute form cylindrical cam Mechanism, helicla flute and guide pad 4 relatively rotate, and realize that agitator 1 pumps.Due to 1 spline of ring gear 9 and agitator Connection, and strut limits ring gear 9, when agitator 1 moves up and down, ring gear 9 is motionless.
Stir early period (being cement entirely):Cement in agitator 1 is moved with agitator 1, and concussion is shaken in agitator 1, The cement of caking is broken up in cement collision process, meanwhile, stirring blade 12 is rotated with agitating shaft 7, can also be by the water of caking Mud is broken up.
Stir mid-term (cement and slurry have):Agitating shaft 7 is rotatably connected in rack, and rack limits agitating shaft 7 Position, agitating shaft 7, which can only rotate, cannot do upper and lower movement.Agitator 1, which moves up and down, drives piston rod 13 to move up and down, piston rod 13 band pistons are slided up and down with respect to effluent trough 14, and piston and effluent trough 14 form piston structure, when piston slide downward, are discharged 14 upper space of slot increases, and at negative pressure state, inwardly absorbs water.When piston upwards, 14 upper space of effluent trough reduces, pressure Increase, the water in effluent trough 14 is discharged from water outlet.
Water is discharged in cement, and the stirring of agitated blade 12 and cement mixing gradually stir into slurry.Meanwhile piston to Upper movement, slurry enters the lower part of 14 inner carrier of effluent trough, and when piston moves downward, slurry is extruded so that slurry is into one Step mixing.
Stir the later stage (being slurry entirely):Slurry is rocked with agitator 1, is on the one hand realized turbulent flow, is futher stirred;Another party Face avoids slurry from curing when not in use.Phase after agitation when needing using slurry, slides the baffle at discharge port 3, opens out Material mouth 3, slurry is discharged.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented Effect and patent practicability.

Claims (5)

1. construction material mixing plant, including rack, rack is equipped with agitator, it is characterised in that:On the agitator outer wall Equipped with closed helicla flute, guide pad is fixed in rack, guide pad is slidably connected in helicla flute;It is also rotatablely connected in rack There are agitating shaft and shaft, agitating shaft and shaft lower end to stretch into agitator, circumferentially arranged with stirring on agitating shaft and shaft Mix blade;Agitating shaft is equipped with driving gear, and shaft is equipped with the driven gear engaged with driving gear, is set on agitator inner wall There is the ring gear engaged with driven gear;Shaft bottom is equipped with effluent trough, and piston, piston underside are slidably connected in effluent trough It is fixedly connected with piston rod, piston-rod lower end is fixed on piston bottom of the barrel;Water inlet is equipped at the top of agitating shaft, agitating shaft side wall is set There are water outlet, inlet and outlet to be connected to effluent trough, water feeding one-way valve is equipped in water inlet, water outlet is equipped in water outlet Check valve, water inlet are rotatably connected to water inlet pipe, and bucket, water inlet pipe one end and bucket far from agitating shaft are additionally provided in rack Connection.
2. construction material mixing plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ring gear and agitator inner wall flower It is keyed, strut is fixedly connected in rack, strut lower end is slidably connected on ring gear, and ring gear is equipped with to be slided for strut Annular groove.
3. construction material mixing plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The shaft is equipped with four and along stirring Axis surrounding is distributed.
4. construction material mixing plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The agitator inner wall is equipped with spine The protrusion of shape.
5. construction material mixing plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The water outlet is circumferentially set along agitating shaft Have multiple.
CN201810403547.4A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Construction material mixing plant Expired - Fee Related CN108568900B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810403547.4A CN108568900B (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Construction material mixing plant

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810403547.4A CN108568900B (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Construction material mixing plant

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CN108568900B CN108568900B (en) 2019-09-10

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109227936A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-01-18 贵阳花溪金和环保建材有限公司 Lightweight brick stirring apparatus
CN109718929A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-05-07 贵州金液郎酒业有限公司 Sorghum liquor raw material grinding device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6390664B1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2002-05-21 Harald Kniele Compulsory mixer used, in particular, as a cement mixer
CN206123931U (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-04-26 中铁建设集团有限公司 Automatically cleaning formula concrete mixing machine
CN107053480A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-08-18 长沙鼎成新材料科技有限公司 A kind of construction concrete mortar mixing stirring device
CN206493424U (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-09-15 北京城建九混凝土有限公司 A kind of double-deck mixer
CN207027884U (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-02-23 郭德全 A kind of swing concrete central mix plant for building

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6390664B1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2002-05-21 Harald Kniele Compulsory mixer used, in particular, as a cement mixer
CN206123931U (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-04-26 中铁建设集团有限公司 Automatically cleaning formula concrete mixing machine
CN206493424U (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-09-15 北京城建九混凝土有限公司 A kind of double-deck mixer
CN207027884U (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-02-23 郭德全 A kind of swing concrete central mix plant for building
CN107053480A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-08-18 长沙鼎成新材料科技有限公司 A kind of construction concrete mortar mixing stirring device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109227936A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-01-18 贵阳花溪金和环保建材有限公司 Lightweight brick stirring apparatus
CN109718929A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-05-07 贵州金液郎酒业有限公司 Sorghum liquor raw material grinding device

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PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200730

Address after: No. 181, erbatou, taimuyang village, Qinyu Town, Fuding City, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Patentee after: Chen Ximei

Address before: Changshou District of Chongqing city streets 401220 Shi pan Cun group

Patentee before: CHONGQING CHANGSHOU FENSU DECORATION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200817

Address after: Room 901, 9 / F, No. 59, Wangqiao Road, Xiongzhou street, Liuhe District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Nanjing ruidun Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 181, erbatou, taimuyang village, Qinyu Town, Fuding City, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Patentee before: Chen Ximei

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201124

Address after: Room 501, Jianshe building, No.20, Zhongshi Road, Huangdai Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Suzhou Xiangcheng Daichen science and Technology Industrial Park Operation Management Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 901, 9 / F, No. 59, Wangqiao Road, Xiongzhou street, Liuhe District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Nanjing ruidun Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190910