A kind of oil exploration method
Technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum exploration field, specifically a kind of oil exploration method.
Background technology
Oil exploration refers to and various exploration means being utilized to understand the geology shape of underground to find and find out petroleum resources
Condition, the conditions such as understanding oil generation, oil storage, oil-gas migration, aggregation, preservation, overall merit oil-gas bearing prospect, determine oil-gas accumulation has
Sharp area, finds the trap of reservoir hydrocarbon, and verify oil gas field area, gets the process of oil-gas Layer situation and output capacity clear;Oil
It is referred to as liquid golden, with industrialized development, the demand of oil is also increasing, research to oil and reconnoitres also more next
It is more.
Existing oil exploration makes crustal movement using explosive, then each point on ground after recording explosion with precision instrument
Shock conditions, the data recorded by processing, explanation, it is hidden to exist simultaneously prodigious safety for this mode waste of resource
Suffer from.And all comparatively violences of existing oil exploration method, and exploration cycle is long, is unfavorable for quickly being explored.This
The inventor of application by and satellite remote sensing technology combination, preliminary analysis is carried out to the distribution of oil from high-altitude, to contract
Small exploration context, and this method is analyzed by the geological structure of the range to primarily determining, has further reduced oil
The range of distribution;Further this method is explored on the spot by using electric probe device, to finally determine final oil
Position has time saving and energy saving, small to environmental disruption feature.
Invention content
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of oil exploration method, this method passes through distant with satellite
The combination of sense technology carries out preliminary analysis from high-altitude to the distribution of oil, and to reduce exploration context, and this method passes through
The geological structure of range to primarily determining is analyzed, and the range of oil distribution has been further reduced;Further this method
It is explored on the spot by using electric probe device, to finally determine final oil position, it is time saving and energy saving to have, broken to environment
The small feature of bad property.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of oil exploration method, this method include with
Lower step:
S1 substantially determines the distributed areas of oil using satellite remote sensing technology;
S2 investigates the region of the oil distribution determined in S1 using oil forming principle, finds out most probable and be rich in
The region of oil;
S3 visits the oil distributed areas further determined that in S2 using electric probe device on the basis of S2 on the spot
It surveys;
S4 carries out data analysis, it has been determined that whether contain oil in the region to the result that electric probe device in S3 detects;
The electric probe device used in this method includes crawler body, grass-mowing, container body, support plate, solar-electricity
Pond plate, winding mechanism, the first measurement head, the second measurement head, bores motivation structure, accumulator, driving mechanism, supporting rack at measurement host
And bindiny mechanism;The support plate is fixed at the top of the crawler body, and the container is fixed on the surface of the support plate
Body, the inside of the container body place first and bore dynamic screw rod;The surface of the support plate is equipped with the solar panel, and
The solar panel is electrically connected the accumulator, and the solar panel is for putting aside electric energy;The support plate
The grass-mowing is fixed in side, and support frame as described above is fixed at the top of the support plate, and the grass-mowing moves convenient for whole
The removing that barrier is carried out when dynamic or measurement improves facility to measure;Support frame as described above is internally provided with the driving mechanism, and
The driving mechanism connects the brill motivation structure, and the driving mechanism is for driving the brill motivation structure;The side of support frame as described above
The measurement host is fixed in portion, and the side of the measurement host is equipped with the winding mechanism, and the winding mechanism is for winding
The conducting wire of measurement;The winding mechanism connects first measurement head and second measurement head, and first measurement head and
Second measurement head is electrically connected the measurement host;First brill is dynamic to pass through institute between screw rod and the brill motivation structure
Bindiny mechanism's connection is stated, the adjustment of drilling depth is realized in the connection of the bindiny mechanism.
Specifically, the grass-mowing includes connecting rod, first motor, cutting blade and block, the connecting rod is fixed
In the side of the support plate, and the connecting rod is internally provided with the first motor;The bottom of the first motor is equipped with
The discoidal cutting blade;The low side of the cutting blade is rotatablely installed block, and half that the block is rubber material
Spherical structure;The cutting blade includes disk, outer blade, inner blade and connecting pole, the outside spaced set of the disk
Six connecting poles, and the outer blade of end set of the connecting pole, and interior knife is equipped between the connecting pole and the outer blade
Piece opens the first motor when being moved integrally or being detected, and the cutter are driven by the first motor
Piece rotates, and realization is purged barrier, provides facility for detection, while preventing cutting blade from being ground when cutting
Damage, and inner blade can facilitate with outer blade and be cut to barrier.
Specifically, the surface of the support plate is equipped with circular first limit hole, and the inside of first limit hole is passed through
The brill motivation structure is worn, is drilled through convenient for the entrance of screw rod.
Specifically, the winding mechanism includes torsional spring, shaft, packaging box body and connecting cable, the connecting cable connection
The measurement host, and first measurement head of the other end connecting cylinder shape structure of the connecting cable and described second is surveyed
Measure head;The connecting cable is wound in the outside of the shaft, and the shaft is rotationally connected with the inside of the packaging box body;
It is connected by the torsional spring between the packaging box body and the shaft, when measuring, the connecting cable can be by gradually
It releases, after measurement, the connecting cable makes the connecting cable be wound in the shaft under the action of torsional spring
Outside.
Specifically, first measurement head includes aerodynamic slider, electric pushrod and measuring electrode, the aerodynamic slider connection
The connecting cable, and the side of the aerodynamic slider is equipped with the electric pushrod;Described in the side of the electric pushrod is fixed
Measuring electrode;And first measurement head is identical as the structure of the second measurement head, the aerodynamic slider when measuring
It is slided, after sliding into suitable height, starting the electric pushrod makes the measuring electrode stretch out and the earth's crust and minerals
Contact carries out the measurement of resistivity, each layer geological structure is studied, to judge that oil whether there is.
Specifically, the brill motivation structure includes pneumatic sliding rail, through-hole, the dynamic screw rod of the second brill, removable cover and drill bit;It is described
Second, which bores dynamic screw rod, runs through support frame as described above, and the pneumatic sliding rail is installed in the described second inside for boring dynamic screw rod;It is described pneumatic
Sliding rail is slidably connected the aerodynamic slider, and described second bores and move the surface of screw rod and equidistantly open up the through-hole, and the through-hole
Outside is rotatablely connected the removable cover;Described second bores the bottom for moving screw rod equipped with the drill bit, utilizes the brill of the drill bit
Enter to realize and drilling rod is sent to ground bottom, by the through-hole under the action of measuring electrode is in the electric pushrod when measuring
It releases, opens the removable cover a realizations and earth's crust minerals etc. and contact.
The surface for boring dynamic screw rod, the dynamic screw rod of the second brill in the described first specifically, through-hole is equally spaced, and institute
It states to be inserted into inside through-hole and connects the measuring electrode, stretched out from the different through-holes convenient for the measuring electrode, realize and measure
The resistivity of the minerals of different height.
Specifically, the driving mechanism includes the second motor and gear, the gear engagement described second, which is bored, moves screw rod, and
One end of the gear connects second motor, drives the gear to rotate by second motor, to realize driving
Screw rod rotation declines, and realizes the entrance of screw rod.
Specifically, the bindiny mechanism include briquetting, the first connecting hole, the second limit hole, the second connecting hole, spring and
Bolt;Described second bores the side for moving screw rod by the spring connection briquetting, and described second bores the table for moving screw rod
Face opens up second connecting hole;Described first bores the side for moving screw rod equipped with second limit hole, and described second limits
The briquetting that is connected together in hole;Described first, which bores dynamic screw surface, opens up first connecting hole, and first connection
Hole is connect with the inside of second connecting hole by the bolt, and when carrying out the connection of screw rod, the briquetting is engaged
The connection that screw rod is realized inside to second limit hole is then inserted into the bolt and realizes whole fixation.
Specifically, the internal structure that described first bores dynamic screw rod, second brill moves screw rod is identical, and first brill is dynamic
Screw rod is equipped with several, is slided in inside screw for the ease of the aerodynamic slider.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) this method by and satellite remote sensing technology combination, preliminary analysis is carried out to the distribution of oil from high-altitude, from
And exploration context is reduced, and this method is analyzed by the geological structure of the range to primarily determining, is further reduced
The range of oil distribution;Further this method is explored on the spot by using electric probe device, to finally determine finally
Oil position has time saving and energy saving, small to environmental disruption feature.
(2) electric probe device that this method uses makes overall movement using crawler body, mobile to stablize, in moving process
Cutting blade is driven to cut off the barriers such as weeds using first motor, convenient for whole movement and detection;It is being visited
The connection that can carry out screw rod when survey according to demand, is allowed to reach suitable height, then utilizes driving mechanism that screw rod is driven to rotate
It feeds them into underground, is slided into up and down up to different height by pneumatic sliding rail using measurement head, driving electric pushrod makes measurement
Electrode stretches out, and by measuring electrode to the earth's crust of different height and being measured to being predicted existing for oil for minerals, operates
It is simple and fast, it measures comprehensively, precisely, without manually by electrode measurement, reducing labour;Electricity is put aside using solar panel
It can realize efficiently using for the energy, while dismounting collection can be carried out to screw rod after the completion of use, reduce whole occupation of land face
Product.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation provided by the present invention for a kind of preferred embodiment of the electrical survey (-ing) device of oil exploration
Figure;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of supporting rack shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is winding mechanism structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is the first measurement head structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 5 is brill motivation structure structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 6 is the shown in FIG. 1 first structural schematic diagram for boring dynamic screw rod, boring the connection of motivation structure;
Fig. 7 is cutting blade structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1.
In figure:1, crawler body, 2, grass-mowing, 21, connecting rod, 22, first motor, 23, cutting blade, 231, circle
Disk, 232, outer blade, 233, inner blade, 234, connecting pole, 24, block, 3, container body, 31, first bores and moves screw rod, and 4, support
Plate, the 41, first limit hole, 5, solar panel, 6, measurement host, 7, winding mechanism, 71, torsional spring, 72, shaft, 73, packaging
Box body, 74, connecting cable, the 8, first measurement head, 81, aerodynamic slider, 82, ranging mechanism, 83, electric pushrod, 84, measure electricity
9a, pole, the 9, second measurement head bore motivation structure, 91a, pneumatic sliding rail, 92a, through-hole, 93a, second, which are bored, moves screw rod, 94a, removable cover
Plate, 95a, drill bit;9b, accumulator, 9c, driving mechanism, 91c, the second motor, 92c, gear, 9d, supporting rack, 9e, connection machine
Structure, 91e, briquetting, 92e, the first connecting hole, 93e, the second limit hole, 94e, the second connecting hole, 95e, spring, 96e, bolt.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of oil exploration method of the present invention, this approach includes the following steps:
S1 substantially determines the distributed areas of oil using satellite remote sensing technology;
S2 investigates the region of the oil distribution determined in S1 using oil forming principle, finds out most probable and be rich in
The region of oil;
S3 visits the oil distributed areas further determined that in S2 using electric probe device on the basis of S2 on the spot
It surveys;
S4 carries out data analysis, it has been determined that whether contain oil in the region to the result that electric probe device in S3 detects;
The electric probe device used in this method includes crawler body 1, grass-mowing 2, container body 3, support plate 4, the sun
It can solar panel 5, measurement host 6, winding mechanism 7, the first measurement head 8, the second measurement head 9, brill motivation structure 9a, accumulator 9b, drive
Motivation structure 9c, supporting rack 9d and bindiny mechanism 9e;The support plate 4, and the support plate are fixed in the top of the crawler body 1
The container body 3 is fixed on 4 surface, and the inside of the container body 3 places first and bores dynamic screw rod 31;The support plate 4
Surface is equipped with the solar panel 5, and the solar panel 5 is electrically connected the accumulator 9b, the solar energy
Solar panel 9b is for putting aside electric energy;The grass-mowing 2 is fixed in the side of the support plate 4, and the top of the support plate 4 is solid
Determine support frame as described above 9d, the grass-mowing 2 improves just convenient for carrying out the removing of barrier when moving integrally or measuring to measure
Profit;Support frame as described above 9d's is internally provided with the driving mechanism 9c, and the driving mechanism 9c connections brill motivation structure 9a, institute
Driving mechanism 9c is stated for driving the brill motivation structure 9a;The measurement host 6 is fixed in the side of support frame as described above 9d, and described
The side of measurement host 6 is equipped with the winding mechanism 7, and the winding mechanism 7 is used to wind the conducting wire measured;The winding mechanism
7 connect first measurement head 8 and second measurement head 9, and first measurement head 8 and second measurement head 9 electricity
Property the connection measurement host 6;First brill is dynamic to pass through the bindiny mechanism 9e between screw rod 31 and the brill motivation structure 9a
The adjustment of drilling depth is realized in connection, the connection of the bindiny mechanism 9e.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 7, the grass-mowing 2 includes connecting rod 21, first motor 22, cutter
Piece 23 and block 24, the connecting rod 21 are fixed on the side of the support plate 4, and the connecting rod 21 be internally provided with it is described
First motor 22;The bottom of the first motor 22 is equipped with the discoidal cutting blade 23;The cutting blade 23 it is low
End rotational installation block 24, and the hemispherical dome structure that the block 24 is rubber material;The cutting blade 23 includes disk
231, outer blade 232, inner blade 233 and connecting pole 234, six connecting poles 234 of outside spaced set of the disk 231,
And the outer blade 232 of end set of the connecting pole 234, and interior knife is equipped between the connecting pole 234 and the outer blade 232
Piece 233 opens the first motor 22 when being moved integrally or being detected, and institute is driven by the first motor 22
The rotation of cutting blade 23 is stated, realization is purged barrier, and facility is provided for detection.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the surface of the support plate 4 is equipped with circular first limit hole 41, and described
The brill motivation structure 9a is run through in the inside of first limit hole 41, is drilled through convenient for the entrance of screw rod.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 and 3, the winding mechanism 7 includes torsional spring 71, shaft 72, packaging box body 73 and connection
Cable 74, the connecting cable 74 connect the measurement host 6, and the other end connecting cylinder shape structure of the connecting cable 74
First measurement head 8 and second measurement head 9;The connecting cable 74 is wound in the outside of the shaft 72, and institute
State the inside that shaft 72 is rotationally connected with the packaging box body 73;By described between the packaging box body 73 and the shaft 72
Torsional spring 71 connects, and when measuring, the connecting cable 74 can be by releasing gradually, after measurement, the connecting cable
74 make the connecting cable 74 be wound in the outside of the shaft 72 under the action of the torsional spring 71.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, first measurement head 8 includes aerodynamic slider 81, electric pushrod 82 and measures
Electrode 83, the aerodynamic slider 81 connect the connecting cable 74, and the side of the aerodynamic slider 81 is equipped with described electronic push away
Bar 82;The measuring electrode 83 is fixed in the side of the electric pushrod 82;And first measurement head 8 and second measurement head
9 structure is identical, and when measuring, the aerodynamic slider 81 is slided, and after sliding into suitable height, starts the electricity
Dynamic push rod 82 makes the measuring electrode 83 stretch out the measurement for being contacted with the earth's crust and minerals and carrying out resistivity, with studying each layer texture
It makes, to judge that oil whether there is.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, the brills motivation structure 9a include pneumatic sliding rail 91a, through-hole 92a, second bore move
Screw rod 93a, removable cover 94a and drill bit 95a;Described second, which bores dynamic screw rod 93a, runs through support frame as described above 9d, and described second bores
The pneumatic sliding rail 91a is installed the inside of dynamic screw rod 93a;The pneumatic sliding rail 91a is slidably connected the aerodynamic slider 81, described
Second surface for boring dynamic screw rod 93a equidistantly opens up the through-hole 92a, and the outside of the through-hole 92a is rotatablely connected the activity
Cover board 94a;Described second bottom for boring dynamic screw rod 93a is equipped with the drill bit 95a, will using the realization that pierces of the drill bit 95a
Drilling rod is sent to ground bottom, by the through-hole 92a under the action of when measuring, the measuring electrode 83 is in the electric pushrod 82
It releases, opens the removable cover 94a realizations and earth's crust minerals etc. and contact.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the through-hole 92a, which is equally spaced to bore in described first, moves screw rod 31, described the
Two bore the surface for moving screw rod 93a, and are inserted into inside the through-hole 92a and connect the measuring electrode 84, are convenient for the measuring electrode
83 stretch out from the different through-hole 92a, realize the resistivity for the minerals for measuring different height.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the driving mechanism 9c includes the second motor 91c and gear 92c, the gear
92c engagements described second, which are bored, moves screw rod 93a, and one end of the gear 92c connects the second motor 91c, passes through described the
Two motor 91c drive the gear 92c rotations, to realize the rotation of driving screw rod, decline, realize the entrance of screw rod.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 to 6, the bindiny mechanism 9e includes briquetting 91e, the first connecting hole 92e, second
Limit hole 93e, the second connecting hole 94e, spring 95e and bolt 96e;Described second side for boring dynamic screw rod 93a passes through the bullet
The spring 95e connections briquetting 91e, and the described second surface for boring dynamic screw rod 93a opens up the second connecting hole 94e;It is described
First bores and moves the side of screw rod 31 and be equipped with the second limit hole 93e, and the second limit hole 93e be connected together it is described by
Briquetting 91e;Described first bores and moves 31 surface of screw rod and open up the first connecting hole 92e, and the first connecting hole 92e with it is described
The inside of second connecting hole 94e is by the bolt 96e connections, and when carrying out the connection of screw rod, the briquetting 91e is engaged
The connection that screw rod is realized inside to the second limit hole 93e is then inserted into the bolt 96e and realizes whole fixation.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 to 6, described first bores the internal junction for moving screw rod 31, the dynamic screw rod 93a of the second brill
Structure is identical, and described first bores dynamic screw rod 31 equipped with several, is slided in inside screw for the ease of the aerodynamic slider 81
It is dynamic.
Whole steady movement is realized by the crawler body 1, using the grass-mowing 2 to the surrounding of detection agency
It is purged, avoids influencing to detect;It is bored using described in 3 packaging of the container body first and moves screw rod 31, before carrying out brill and moving, root
The connection that screw rod is realized according to bindiny mechanism 9e described in demand utilization, makes spiral shell using the driving mechanism 9c and the brill motivation structure 9a
Bar drill enters soil, so that first measurement head 8 is slided in inside screw with second measurement head 9 and cooperates with the measurement
Host 6 carries out the detection of the resistivity of the earth's crust and minerals, judges whether oil, and the coil winder is utilized after being measured
Structure 7 packs up measurement head;Specifically have:
(1) position measured to needs will be moved integrally by the movement of the crawler body 1, when moving described in opening
First motor 22 drives the cutting blade 23 to rotate by the first motor 22, and realization is purged barrier, is convenient for
The movement of detection device provides facility for detection, is drilled through convenient for the entrance of screw rod;
(2) depth for needing to measure is determined before measurements, and then determining, which needs to be used described second to bore, moves screw rod
The quantity of 93a;Described second is bored the briquetting 91e pressings for moving the sides screw rod 93a, so that the spring 95e is retracted, then
The briquetting 91e is inserted into the inside of the second limit hole 93e, realizes the connection between screw rod, then described the
The fixation that the bolt 96e is attached is inserted into the inside of one connecting hole 92e and the second connecting hole 94e, completes screw rod
Connection, mode carries out the connection of multiple screw rods successively, is allowed to can reach suitable height;
(3) it is opened after the completion of connection, the second motor 91c, the second motor 91c is made to drive the gear 92c rotations
Turn, drives screw rod rotation to realize the entrance of screw rod to realize the lifting of driving screw rod by the rotation of the gear 92c;Spiral shell
First measurement head 8 and second measurement head 9 are positioned over the side of the pneumatic sliding rail 91a by bar after entering, start institute
It states aerodynamic slider 81 to be allowed to by falling on the pneumatic sliding rail 91a, the height declined is measured by the ranging mechanism 82, is being declined
When to suitable height, start the electric pushrod 83 make measurement head by stretch out inside the through-hole 92a make measurement head and the earth's crust,
The contacts such as minerals measure its resistivity, after measuring different altitude record resistivity, make measurement head by described pneumatic
It is stretched out at the top of sliding rail 91a and completes measurement process, made the second motor 91c reversions screw rod can be made gradually to stretch out, complete to measure;
The ranging mechanism 82 uses LM61-JCS2002;The measurement host 6 uses ADMT-800A.
The electrical survey (-ing) device for oil exploration of the present invention makes overall movement using the crawler body 1, mobile steady
It is fixed, drive the cutting blade 23 to cut off the barriers such as weeds using the first motor 22 in moving process, just
In whole movement and detection;The connection that can carry out screw rod according to demand when being detected, is allowed to reach suitable height, and
Screw rod rotation is driven to feed them into underground using the driving mechanism 9c afterwards, using measurement head by the pneumatic sliding rail 91a
On slip down to up to different height, drive the electric pushrod 83 make the measuring electrode 84 stretch out, it is right by measuring electrode 84
The earth's crust of different height and being measured to being predicted existing for oil for minerals, it is simple and quick, it measures comprehensively, precisely;
Put aside electric energy using the solar panel 5 and realize that the energy efficiently uses, at the same the use after the completion of can to screw rod into
Row dismounting is collected, and whole floor space is reduced.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.