CN108561129A - Craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil fast appraisement method - Google Patents

Craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil fast appraisement method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108561129A
CN108561129A CN201810311848.4A CN201810311848A CN108561129A CN 108561129 A CN108561129 A CN 108561129A CN 201810311848 A CN201810311848 A CN 201810311848A CN 108561129 A CN108561129 A CN 108561129A
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oil
water
remaining
remaining oil
reservoir
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唐湘明
刘金华
熊光勤
钟思瑛
匡晓东
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Jiangsu Oilfield Co
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Jiangsu Oilfield Co
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B49/00Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil fast appraisement methods, include the following steps:Different type oil reservoir water to oil area remaining oil Dominated Factors are evaluated, remaining oil enrichment degree under different condition is analyzed, realize water to oil area remaining oil screening and assessment;Establish oil reservoir mobility and remaining oil relationship plate;Realize the mathematical computations of intermediate zone potentiality of remaining oil composite index;Analyze remaining oil abundance plane distribution.The present invention can make full use of the different geology of different oil reservoirs and Development Factors carry out classification oil reservoir potentiality of remaining oil evaluation, it can realize the Fast Evaluation for mid-later development phase oil reservoir water to oil area potentiality of remaining oil, improve oil reservoir intermediate zone reserves exploitation degree out of control and ultimate recovery, effectively reduce oil field craven fault block reservoirs declining rate of recovery, extend the stable yields time limit in oil field, oil reservoir ultimate recovery is significantly improved, the needs of practical application can be met well.

Description

Craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil fast appraisement method
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil-gas field development technical fields, and in particular to a kind of craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil is fast Fast evaluation method.
Background technology
The connotation of water to oil area refers in oil reservoir or oil-gas reservoir, and oil-containing outer boundary is between oil-containing inner boundary (water boundary) Or the intermediate zone that oil-containing outer boundary is surrounded (when no oil-containing inner boundary).Main packet is studied about water to oil area Remaining Oil Saturation Evaluation Include the research of two aspects:1. the identification of oil reservoir water to oil area;Determine that the research of water to oil area position is not very much, master If determining the position of oil-water interfaces using well log interpretation, capillary pressure, core analyzing data etc.;Capillary pressure data passes through The depth of an oil-water interfaces can be directly obtained by calculating, and delimit oil-water interfaces by well log interpretation, core analyzing data etc. It then needs on the basis of accurately identifying oil-water-layer, divides grease combined system, understand fully the vertical syntagmatic of oil-water-layer, in turn Oil-water interfaces delimited in a suitable depth;2. water to oil area Remaining Oil Saturation Evaluation is studied;Development late stage oil reservoir is surplus at present The main method of excess oil analysis has dynamic-analysis method, dynamic monitor method, Flow Units, nuclear magnetic resonance log method, numerical simulation A variety of methods such as method, but there are various problems, such as dynamic in the analysis of water to oil area remaining oil for these relative maturity methods Analytic approach, dynamic monitor method need to study a large amount of oil-water wells of area's distribution, but often drilling hole number is limited for water to oil area, Numerical-Mode The quasi- method required time is again longer thus larger for water to oil area remaining oil research technology difficulty.The country is to grease mistake at present It crosses few with the research practice for implementing to tap the latent power.To the understanding of oils water boundary from barodynamics analysis shows:Oil gathers in trap It is necessarily horizontal by gravitational differentiation and the law of buoyancy oil-water interfaces when collection.However, due to the complexity of geological conditions, grease Interface true form is not horizontal, and form and characteristic distributions become because of geological conditions, oil property, development scheme difference Change, in practice it has proved that there is also the potentiality taped the latent power other than oils water boundary and below oil-water interfaces.
Enough attention are not yet caused to the significance for improving recovery ratio to the potentiality of reservoir boundary and thus at present.It is existing There are the problem of technology and disadvantage to have:(1) the water to oil area position under oil reservoir reset condition and oil and water zonation situation are easy In evaluation, but water to oil area oil and water zonation rule is complicated, and after Reservoir Development the zone grease amplitude of variation it is big, Pace of change is fast, and influence factor is more, situation is complicated, thus conventional dynamic-analysis method, dynamic monitor method, Flow Units, nuclear-magnetism The methods of resonance well logging method, Method for Numerical are difficult to accurately carry out Remaining Oil Saturation Evaluation;(2) due to mid-later development phase grease mistake The influence that band experienced various Development Factors is crossed, causes Remaining Oil Distribution complicated, thus Remaining Oil Saturation Evaluation process is complicated, speed Degree is slow, efficiency is low.From the point of view of current research conditions both at home and abroad, the water to oil area petroleum distribution under oil reservoir reset condition characterizes skill Art relative maturity, but water to oil area remaining oil distribution is influenced by factors after developing, the regularity of distribution is complicated, for opening The research for sending out middle and later periods water to oil area Remaining Oil Saturation Evaluation is less, especially Fast Evaluation, correlative study that so far there are no.Oil Water intermediate zone remaining oil influence factor is more, and Remaining Oil Saturation Evaluation difficulty is big, and water to oil area remaining oil is mainly by geologic(al) factor, exploitation The influence of factor.Geological factors affecting includes mainly:Construction feature, reservoir properties, core intersection, sedimentary micro, attitude of stratum, Every interlayer development, edge-bottom water energy, fluid properties, edge viscous crude ring etc.;Developing influence factor includes:Development scheme, well pattern shape Formula, fluid production rate, stress level, injection-production ratio etc..
Invention content
For the above-mentioned prior art the problem of, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can avoid above-mentioned skill occur The craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil fast appraisement method of art defect.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, technical solution provided by the invention is as follows:
A kind of craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil fast appraisement method, includes the following steps:
Step (1) evaluates different type oil reservoir water to oil area remaining oil Dominated Factors, analyzes remaining oil under different condition Enrichment degree realizes water to oil area remaining oil screening and assessment;
Step (2) establishes oil reservoir mobility and remaining oil relationship plate;
Step (3) realizes the mathematical computations of intermediate zone potentiality of remaining oil composite index;
Step (4) analyzes remaining oil abundance plane distribution.
Further, step (1) specifically includes:
Step 1:Establish typical mould:The characteristics of according to oil field oil reservoir, establishes all kinds of craven fault block reservoirs typical models;
Step 2:Analyze Edge water energy factor:The factor for designing weak edge-wa- ter reservoir and strong edge-wa- ter reservoir is same, in Bian Shuineng Measure it is different in the case of, compare two oil reservoirs remaining oil pattern and pressure field distribution pattern;
Step 3:Analyzing different permeabilities influences:Compare low-permeability oil deposit and middle infiltration oil reservoir water to oil area remaining oil The regularity of distribution;
Step 4:Analyzing different rhythmic naturies influences;
Step 5:Analyzing different injection-production ratios influences.
Further, step (2) includes:Mobility k/ μ and intermediate zone residue moveable oil curve plate are established, the plate is passed through Judge the Oil Reservoir Types with larger potentiality of remaining oil in all kinds of oil reservoirs.
Further, step (3) includes:Step 1):Obtain all kinds of indexs that oil reservoir injection adopts channelling assessment indicator system;Step It is rapid 2):Carry out potential comprehensive exponent obfuscation Cluster Assessment.
Further, each index calculation formula of the step 1) includes:
Intermediate zone oil saturation:
Individual well daily oil production:
Relative mobility ratio:
Oil productive capacity index:
Unit oil displacement efficiency:
Oil storage equivalent proportion:
Abundance of remaining reserves:
Oil storage equivalent abundance:
Further, step 2) is specially:Intermediate zone exploitation potential assessment index based on foundation, utilizes fuzzy clustering side Method determines different zones advantage residue potentiality to be exploited, and to determine, targetedly excavating resistance is prepared.
Further, the step of fuzzy cluster analysis is:Primary data standardizes;Construct fuzzy similarity matrix;Evaluation is single First fuzzy clustering.
Craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil fast appraisement method provided by the invention, passes through multifactor classification potentiality Evaluation method describes the Remaining Oil Distribution of craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area difference zone, quantitative assessment craven fault block reservoirs Water to oil area potentiality of remaining oil, can make full use of the different geology of different oil reservoirs and Development Factors carry out classification oil reservoir residue Oily Potential Evaluation can be realized for the Fast Evaluation of mid-later development phase oil reservoir water to oil area potentiality of remaining oil, improve oil Intermediate zone reserves exploitation degree out of control and ultimate recovery are hidden, oil field craven fault block reservoirs declining rate of recovery is effectively reduced, prolongs The stable yields time limit in oil field is grown, hence it is evident that improve oil reservoir ultimate recovery, the needs of practical application can be met well.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that different edge-wa- ter reservoirs are aqueous with recovery percent of reserves comparison diagram;
Fig. 3 is that different infiltration oil reservoirs are aqueous and recovery percent of reserves comparison diagram;
Fig. 4 is that different rhythm oil reservoirs are aqueous with recovery percent of reserves comparison diagram;
Fig. 5 is aqueous with recovery percent of reserves comparison diagram when being different injection-production ratios;
Fig. 6 is water to oil area remaining oil and mobility graph of relation;
Fig. 7 is Critical scores oil reservoir E1f1 1Series of strata water to oil area remaining oil abundance evaluation figure;
Fig. 8 is Critical scores oil reservoir E1f2 3Series of strata water to oil area remaining oil abundance evaluation figure.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation The present invention will be further described for example.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, and does not have to It is of the invention in limiting.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Lower obtained every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil fast appraisement method, principle are in tail period craven fault block reservoirs Using the methods of fuzzy mathematics on the basis of water to oil area remaining oil Dominated Factors, realize that craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area is remaining Oily quantitative assessment, shown referring to Fig.1, this approach includes the following steps:
Step (1) evaluates different type oil reservoir water to oil area remaining oil Dominated Factors, utilizes different Edge water energies, difference Permeability, different mobilities, different rhythmic naturies, whether there is or not evaluation (such as Fig. 2 that the factors such as viscous crude ring influence water to oil area remaining oil Shown in~Fig. 5), remaining oil enrichment degree under different condition is analyzed, realizes water to oil area remaining oil screening and assessment;
Step (2) establishes oil reservoir mobility and remaining oil relationship plate, judges to have in all kinds of oil reservoirs by the plate larger The Oil Reservoir Types of potentiality of remaining oil point the direction for further Tapping Residual Oil;
Step (3) realizes the mathematical computations of intermediate zone potentiality of remaining oil composite index using fuzzy clustering evaluation method;It crosses It is to obtain to evaluate the specific specific substratum of oil reservoir by the computational methods in specific oil reservoir to cross with potentiality of remaining oil composite index One parameter of remaining oil enrichment degree;
Step (4) analyzes remaining oil abundance plane distribution, determines specific oil reservoir potentiality of remaining oil, is bored by calculating full oil reservoir The water to oil area potentiality of remaining oil composite index of well completes remaining oil abundance flat distribution map, to realize craven fault block reservoirs Water to oil area remaining oil rapid quantitatively evaluating.
Step (1) specifically includes following steps:
Step 1:Establish typical mould:The characteristics of according to oil field oil reservoir, establishes all kinds of craven fault block reservoirs typical models;
Step 2:Analyze Edge water energy (weak edge-wa- ter reservoir and strong edge-wa- ter reservoir) factor:The weak edge-wa- ter reservoir of conceptual design and The factors such as strong edge-wa- ter reservoir development scheme, flooding pattern are same, only different in Edge water energy, compare two oil reservoirs Remaining oil pattern and pressure field distribution pattern;
Step 3:Analyzing different permeabilities (low-permeability oil deposit and middle infiltration oil reservoir) influences:Low-permeability oil deposit is compared in It permeates known to oil reservoir water to oil area Remaining Oil Distribution:LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIR (10md) internal flooding is developed, edge residue oil phase To enrichment;
Step 4:Analyzing different rhythmic naturies (positive rhythm reservoir and anti-rhythm oil reservoir) influences:Compare different prosodic features oil It hides, when injection-production ratio is 1:When 1, positive rhythm reservoir recovery percent of reserves is big, and aqueous to rise slowly, development effectiveness is good, and the anti-rhythm is oil reservoir produced Degree is low, and development effectiveness is poor, and intermediate zone remaining oil is opposite to be enriched with, and is main force's zone that lower step is taped the latent power;
Step 5:Analyzing different injection-production ratios influences:LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIR theoretical model is shown:There are offices with water injection well face region Portion boundary is excessive, injection-production ratio 1:When 1, local oils water boundary extrapolation 20m, injection-production ratio 1:When 1.5, extrapolate 40m, and injection-production ratio is bigger, Boundary extrapolation is remoter.
Step (2) specifically includes following steps:
Mobility k/ μ and intermediate zone residue moveable oil curve plate (Fig. 6) are established, all kinds of oil are judged by the plate (Fig. 6) Oil Reservoir Types with larger potentiality of remaining oil in Tibetan, point the direction for further Tapping Residual Oil.Reservoir properties are better, exploitation Effect is better, and the block of intermediate row of water injector is weak, and edge water propelling effect is apparent;It is remaining with intermediate zone by establishing mobility k/ μ Moveable oil curve plate analyzes (Fig. 6), and when oil reservoir mobility is equal to 15, intermediate zone edge moveable oil corner feature is apparent, therefore with This thinks that there are potentialities to be exploited for water to oil area as oil reservoir mobility < 15.
Step (3) specifically includes following steps:
Step 1):Obtain all kinds of indexs shown in table 1;
1 oil reservoir injection of table adopts channelling assessment indicator system
The calculation formula of each index is as follows:
Intermediate zone oil saturation:
Wherein, L represents water to oil area width;
Intermediate zone well oil output:
Wherein, K represents in-place permeability, and h represents oil reservoir average effective caliper, reRepresent oil well drainage radius, rwRepresent oil Well radius, S represent skin factor, kroRepresent oil relative permeability, μoViscosity of crude is represented,
BoRepresent oil volume factor in formation, PeRepresent stratum outer boundary pressure i.e. supply pressure, PwfRepresent stratum inner edge Boundary's pressure, that is, flowing bottomhole pressure (FBHP), QlRepresent intermediate zone oilwell produced fluid amount, foRepresent oil well oil productivity;
Relative mobility ratio:
Wherein, μoRepresent viscosity of crude, μwRepresent water flooding viscosity, SwcOil reservoir irreducible water saturation is represented,It represents average Saturation degree, krwRepresent water phase relative permeability;
Oil productive capacity index:
Wherein, k represents effective permeability, SwRepresent water saturation;
Unit oil displacement efficiency:
Wherein, BoiOil volume factor in formation under initial condition is represented,Represent remaining oil saturation, SoiIt represents original Oil saturation;
Oil storage equivalent proportion:
Wherein, EDRepresentative unit oil displacement efficiency;
Abundance of remaining reserves:
Wherein, NoPetroleum-in-place is represented, A represents oil reservoir oil area,Average effective porosity is represented,
ρoRepresent stock tank oil density;
Oil storage equivalent abundance:
Wherein, ΩoRepresent Abundance of remaining reserves, λowRepresent oil storage equivalent proportion;
By above formula, oil reservoir injection can be obtained and adopt all index value ranges needed for channelling assessment indicator system;
Step 2):Carry out potential comprehensive exponent obfuscation Cluster Assessment:Intermediate zone exploitation potential assessment index based on foundation, Using fuzzy clustering method, different zones advantage residue potentiality to be exploited is determined, to determine, targetedly excavating resistance is prepared;Mould The step of clustering analysis is:Primary data standardizes;Construct fuzzy similarity matrix;Evaluation unit fuzzy clustering.
Fuzzy overall evaluation, potentiality to be exploited of gaining the upper hand index are carried out by Multiple factors above to each object, and made Advantage potentiality to be exploited exponential accumulation distribution frequency curve (as shown in table 2).
2 fuzzy relationship matrix r of table
Step (4) is specially:
By the calculating of the water to oil area potentiality of remaining oil composite index of full oil reservoir drilling well, remaining oil abundance plane is completed Distribution map (Fig. 7~Fig. 8), to realize craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil rapid quantitatively evaluating.From remaining oil abundance Flat distribution map can be seen that in Critical scores oil reservoir E1f2 3And E1f1 1Series of strata water to oil area has certain potentiality to be exploited -- The deployed position for having adjustment well can improve the reserves controlling extent of oil reservoir by encryption.
On the basis of being evaluated the present invention is based on different type oil reservoir water to oil area remaining oil Dominated Factors, grease transition is established Band residual oil quantitative evaluation plate establishes water to oil area difference zone under multifactor impact using fuzzy clustering basic theory It is classified Assessment Method on Potential, the stage development potentiality of the same oil reservoir water to oil area difference zone of quantitative description ultimately form small The composite index fast appraisement method of fault block oil reservoir water to oil area potentiality of remaining oil, being capable of efficient Fast Evaluation water to oil area Potentiality of remaining oil.The present invention, which proposes, utilizes oil reservoir mobility and remaining oil relationship plate macroscopic analysis different type oil reservoir remaining oil Potentiality;It proposes intermediate zone potentiality of remaining oil composite index and is calculated using fuzzy clustering evaluation method.Energy of the present invention It enough makes full use of the different geology of different oil reservoirs and Development Factors to carry out classification oil reservoir potentiality of remaining oil evaluation, can realize and be directed to The Fast Evaluation of mid-later development phase oil reservoir water to oil area potentiality of remaining oil.The method of the present invention is in oil field Complex Fault Block Oil Reservoir reality It is widely used in the production of border, effectively directs the adjustment of craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil and tap the latent power, improved Oil reservoir intermediate zone reserves exploitation degree out of control and ultimate recovery, effectively reduce oil field craven fault block reservoirs production decline width Degree, extends the stable yields time limit in oil field, hence it is evident that improve oil reservoir ultimate recovery, achieve apparent development effectiveness and benefit. Craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area difference zone can be described by multifactor classification Potential Evaluation using the method for the present invention Remaining Oil Distribution, quantitative assessment craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area potentiality of remaining oil.
Embodiments of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not Therefore it is interpreted as the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention It encloses.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil fast appraisement method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step (1) evaluates different type oil reservoir water to oil area remaining oil Dominated Factors, analyzes remaining oil enrichment under different condition Degree realizes water to oil area remaining oil screening and assessment;
Step (2) establishes oil reservoir mobility and remaining oil relationship plate;
Step (3) realizes the mathematical computations of intermediate zone potentiality of remaining oil composite index;
Step (4) analyzes remaining oil abundance plane distribution.
2. craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil fast appraisement method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step Suddenly (1) specifically includes:
Step 1:Establish typical mould:The characteristics of according to oil field oil reservoir, establishes all kinds of craven fault block reservoirs typical models;
Step 2:Analyze Edge water energy factor:The factor for designing weak edge-wa- ter reservoir and strong edge-wa- ter reservoir is same, Edge water energy not In the case of the same, the remaining oil pattern and pressure field distribution pattern of two oil reservoirs are compared;
Step 3:Analyzing different permeabilities influences:Compare low-permeability oil deposit and middle infiltration oil reservoir water to oil area remaining oil distribution Rule;
Step 4:Analyzing different rhythmic naturies influences;
Step 5:Analyzing different injection-production ratios influences.
3. the craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil fast appraisement method according to claim 1-2, which is characterized in that Step (2) includes:Mobility k/ μ and intermediate zone residue moveable oil curve plate are established, judges have in all kinds of oil reservoirs by the plate There are the Oil Reservoir Types of larger potentiality of remaining oil.
4. the craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil fast appraisement method according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that Step (3) includes:Step 1):Obtain all kinds of indexs that oil reservoir injection adopts channelling assessment indicator system;Step 2):Carry out potential comprehensive Exponent obfuscation Cluster Assessment.
5. the craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil fast appraisement method according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that Each index calculation formula of the step 1) includes:
Intermediate zone oil saturation:
Individual well daily oil production:
Relative mobility ratio:
Oil productive capacity index:
Unit oil displacement efficiency:
Oil storage equivalent proportion:
Abundance of remaining reserves:
Oil storage equivalent abundance:
6. the craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil fast appraisement method according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that Step 2) is specially:Intermediate zone exploitation potential assessment index based on foundation determines that different zones are excellent using fuzzy clustering method Gesture residue potentiality to be exploited, to determine, targetedly excavating resistance is prepared.
7. the craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil fast appraisement method according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that The step of fuzzy cluster analysis is:Primary data standardizes;Construct fuzzy similarity matrix;Evaluation unit fuzzy clustering.
CN201810311848.4A 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 Craven fault block reservoirs water to oil area remaining oil fast appraisement method Pending CN108561129A (en)

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CN112001132A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Rigid water-drive reservoir residual oil distribution condition determining method and oil extraction method
CN116066067A (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-05-05 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Evaluation method for potential of residual oil in oil field and application thereof

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CN111287739A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-16 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Residual oil distribution prediction method based on formation crude oil viscosity
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