CN108560057A - A kind of preparation method of modified hydroxylapatite whisker - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of modified hydroxylapatite whisker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108560057A
CN108560057A CN201810292803.7A CN201810292803A CN108560057A CN 108560057 A CN108560057 A CN 108560057A CN 201810292803 A CN201810292803 A CN 201810292803A CN 108560057 A CN108560057 A CN 108560057A
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China
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liquid
preparation
whisker
ethyl alcohol
absolute ethyl
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CN201810292803.7A
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颜廷亭
陈庆华
郭华超
李潘
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/60Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape characterised by shape
    • C30B29/62Whiskers or needles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/54Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B7/00Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions
    • C30B7/14Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions the crystallising materials being formed by chemical reactions in the solution

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of modified hydroxylapatite whisker, uses ethyl orthosilicate, ammonium hydroxide, hydroxyapatite crystal whisker for raw material, and the hydroxyapatite crystal whisker of surface modification of silica is made in hydrolyzing tetraethoxy orthosilane in ethanol solution.Present invention process is simple, easy to operation, stable yield, can be applied to biomaterial and other engineering material activeness and quietness fields.

Description

A kind of preparation method of modified hydroxylapatite whisker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of modified hydroxylapatite whisker, belong to biological engineering material and engineering enhancing The fields such as toughening material.
Background technology
Calcium microcosmic salt(CaP)It is the main inorganic composition of vertebrate skeletal and tooth, has been obtained extensively in biomedical aspect General application.Bone and other calcified tissues are by biogenic mineral(One or more calcium microcosmic salts), protein matrix, other inorganic materials What material and water formed.Biogenic mineral mutually accounts for the 70% of bone composition, and water accounts for 5-8%, and other organic phases such as collagen account for 22-25%.According to calcium The different physical property of microcosmic salt, chemical property, bioactivity, degradation absorbability are applied to different biological fields.In calcium phosphorus In salt, hydroxyapatite(HAP)With the mineral composition most like with bone, good thermal stability obtain most widely study with Using.In the 1970's, American scholar Jarcho, Japanese scholars Aoki, Europe scholar Groot have almost been started simultaneously to biology Material hydroxyapatite is in synthesis and in the research of Bone Defect Repari application aspect.So far it after, has started to hydroxyapatite material The upsurge of experiment basis studies and clinical application.
Research shows that HAP material fragilities are larger and longer the time required to bioactivity reaction occurs after implanting, significantly Its extensive use clinically is limited, still, HAP whiskers can be lured with demineralized bone composite material as a kind of existing bone Effect is led, and has the graft of enhancing volume and mechanism supports effect and is used for craniofacial orthopedics.Accordingly, with respect to other inorganic materials For material, HAP whiskers not only have good biocompatibility and bioactivity, also have stronger mechanical property, chemistry steady Qualitative and wearability is one of ideal bone renovating bracket material.
Hydroxyapatite crystal whisker is under manual control condition with the short fibre of micro/nano level made of high-purity crystal growth Dimension.Its diameter is very small(The micron order of magnitude), there is very high draw ratio and bulk density, without containing scarce present in usual material It falls into(Crystal boundary, dislocation, hole etc.), atomic arrangement high-sequential, thus its intensity is close to the theoretical value of perfect crystal.Whisker Height-oriented structure make it have high intensity, high-modulus and high elongation rate.The intensity of whisker is far above other chopped strands, main To be used as the reinforcement of composite material, for manufacturing high strength composite.It will be appreciated, however, that with regard to the reinforcement of structural material For phase, pure ha whisker surface is smooth, is used as reinforcing fiber, when by larger shearing or drawing stress, is easy to Relative sliding in the base, and keep its toughening effect less apparent.
Invention content
The present invention adopts in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of preparation method of modified hydroxylapatite whisker It is raw material with ethyl orthosilicate, ammonium hydroxide, hydroxyapatite crystal whisker, nano-silica is made in hydrolyzing tetraethoxy orthosilane in ethanol solution The hydroxyapatite crystal whisker that SiClx surface is modified, the surface that similar " screw-thread steel " is carried out to hydroxyapatite crystal whisker is modified, from work Its toughening benefit can be relatively significantly improved known to Cheng Xue angles, prepared modified hydroxylapatite whisker can be used for biological work Journey material or biological engineering material activeness and quietness mutually use.The specific steps are:
(1)It measures a certain amount of ethyl orthosilicate stirring and dissolving and A liquid is made in absolute ethyl alcohol;It is molten to measure a certain amount of ammonium hydroxide stirring B liquid is made in solution in absolute ethyl alcohol;
(2)B liquid is stirred under certain condition, and A liquid is added dropwise to certain rate of addition in B liquid, after being added dropwise to complete, continues to stir Reaction certain time length is mixed, silicon dioxide gel is obtained, is denoted as C liquid;
(3)It weighs a certain amount of hydroxyapatite crystal whisker ultrasonic disperse and D liquid is made in absolute ethyl alcohol.D liquid is added in C liquid, Be aged certain time length, take out hydroxyapatite crystal whisker it is dry and be sintered to get.
Step(1)The volume ratio of ethyl orthosilicate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1 in A liquid:4~1:10;Ammonium hydroxide and anhydrous second in B liquid The volume ratio of alcohol is 1:3~1:5;The volume ratio of A liquid and B liquid is 1:1.0~1:2.5.
Step(2)B liquid is stirred under the certain condition is under 40 ~ 60 DEG C of water baths, stir speed (S.S.) is 60 ~ 300 turns/ min。
Step(2)Certain rate of addition is 0.5 ~ 1.5mL/min.
Step(2)It is described to continue to be stirred to react certain time length, this when a length of 24 ~ 48h.
Step(3)The ratio of hydroxyapatite crystal whisker and absolute ethyl alcohol is 0.1 ~ 0.5g/mL in the D liquid.
Step(3)The volume ratio of the D liquid and C liquid is 1:5~1:10.
Step(3)A length of 24 ~ 72h when the described ageing.
Step(3)The drying is vacuum or forced air drying, and drying temperature is 30 ~ 60 DEG C.
Step(3)The sintering is sintered using vacuum-sintering or air atmosphere, and sintering temperature is 650 ~ 800 DEG C, the time For 4 ~ 12h.
Used hydroxyapatite crystal whisker is made by oneself for laboratory, and preparation method is using under hydro-thermal process alkaline environment Ca(NO3)2With (NH4)2HPO4, and carry out related ageing and be dried, finally obtain hydroxyapatite crystal whisker finished product.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, reaction process is simple, of low cost, easy to operate, and material property is stablized;
2, the mechanical property of modified hydroxylapatite whisker obtained and biology performance are excellent, and yield is high;
3, modified hydroxylapatite whisker obtained deposits in hydroxyapatite crystal whisker material surface and prepares one layer of spherical nanometer two Silicon oxide particle can more show the enhancement effect of similar " screw-thread steel ", be more advantageous to hydroxyapatite crystal whisker and be applied to biology The related fields such as the activeness and quietness of engineering material and other engineering material.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is preparation technology flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that silica modified hydroxyapatite crystal whisker SEM schemes;
Fig. 3 is the XRD diagram of silica modified hydroxyapatite crystal whisker.
Specific implementation mode
Following embodiment preparation process flow is as shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment 1
(1)It measures 25mL ethyl orthosilicates stirring and dissolving and A liquid is made in 100mL absolute ethyl alcohols, measure 30mL ammonium hydroxide stirring and dissolvings B liquid is made in 150mL absolute ethyl alcohols;
(2)Under 40 DEG C of water bath conditions, B liquid is stirred with the rate of 60 turns/min, by constant flow pump by A liquid with the drop of 1mL/min Acceleration is added dropwise in B liquid, after being added dropwise to complete, is continued to be stirred to react for 24 hours, is obtained silicon dioxide gel, is denoted as C liquid;
(3)D liquid is made in the hydroxyapatite crystal whisker ultrasonic disperse for weighing 5g in 50mL absolute ethyl alcohols.D liquid is added in C liquid, It is aged 72h, takes out 60 DEG C of dryings of hydroxyapatite crystal whisker for 24 hours, 800 DEG C of sintering 4h obtain silica modified hydroxyapatite whisker Palpus.Gained whisker length is about 200 μm, and width is about 3 μm, and superficial silicon dioxide silicon particle is about 600nm, and SEM schemes such as Fig. 2 institutes Show, it can be seen that silica homogeneity is fine;Its XRD diagram is fig. 3, it is shown that material composition is HAP and SiO2, Other phase transformations do not occur, therefore do not influence its bioactivity.
Embodiment 2
(1)It measures 18mL ethyl orthosilicates stirring and dissolving and A liquid is made in 100mL absolute ethyl alcohols, measure 40mL ammonium hydroxide stirring and dissolvings B liquid is made in 150mL absolute ethyl alcohols;
(2)Under 50 DEG C of water bath conditions, B liquid is stirred with the rate of 200 turns/min, by constant flow pump by A liquid with 0.5mL/min's Rate of addition is added dropwise in B liquid, after being added dropwise to complete, is continued to be stirred to react 36h, is obtained silicon dioxide gel, is denoted as C liquid;
(3)D liquid is made in the hydroxyapatite crystal whisker ultrasonic disperse for weighing 10g in 35mL absolute ethyl alcohols.D liquid is added in C liquid, It is aged 48h, takes out 40 DEG C of dryings of hydroxyapatite crystal whisker for 24 hours, 700 DEG C of sintering 8h obtain silica modified hydroxyapatite whisker Must, wherein whisker length is about 200 μm, and width is about 3 μm, and superficial silicon dioxide silicon particle is about 550nm, silica homogeneity Very well, and material composition is HAP and SiO2, other phase transformations do not occur, therefore do not influence its bioactivity.
Embodiment 3
(1)It measures 10mL ethyl orthosilicates stirring and dissolving and A liquid is made in 100mL absolute ethyl alcohols, measure 50mL ammonium hydroxide stirring and dissolvings B liquid is made in 150mL absolute ethyl alcohols;
(2)Under 60 DEG C of water bath conditions, B liquid is stirred with the rate of 300 turns/min, by constant flow pump by A liquid with 1.5mL/min's Rate of addition is added dropwise in B liquid, after being added dropwise to complete, is continued to be stirred to react 48h, is obtained silicon dioxide gel, is denoted as C liquid;
(3)D liquid is made in the hydroxyapatite crystal whisker ultrasonic disperse for weighing 30g in 60mL absolute ethyl alcohols.D liquid is added in C liquid, Ageing for 24 hours, takes out 30 DEG C of hydroxyapatite crystal whisker dry 36h, 650 DEG C of sintering 12h and obtains silica modified hydroxyapatite Whisker, wherein whisker length are about 150 μm, and width is about 2 μm, and superficial silicon dioxide silicon particle is about 500nm, and silica is uniform Property it is fine, and material composition be HAP and SiO2, other phase transformations do not occur, therefore do not influence its bioactivity.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of modified hydroxylapatite whisker, includes the following steps:
(1)A liquid is made in absolute ethyl alcohol in ethyl orthosilicate stirring and dissolving, B liquid is made in absolute ethyl alcohol in ammonium hydroxide stirring and dissolving;
(2)B liquid is stirred under 40 ~ 60 DEG C of water baths, and A drops are added in B liquid, after being added dropwise to complete, continue to be stirred to react Silicon dioxide gel is denoted as C liquid;
(3)D liquid is made in hydroxyapatite crystal whisker ultrasonic disperse in absolute ethyl alcohol, D liquid is added in C liquid, hydroxyl is taken out in ageing Base apatite whiskers it is dry and be sintered to get.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(1)Ethyl orthosilicate and absolute ethyl alcohol in A liquid Volume ratio be 1:4~1:The volume ratio of ammonium hydroxide and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1 in 10, B liquid:3~1:The volume ratio of 5, A liquid and B liquid is 1: 1.0~1:2.5。
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(2)Stir speed (S.S.) is 60 ~ 300 turns/min.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(2)A drops are added to the dropwise addition speed in B liquid Degree is 0.5 ~ 1.5mL/min.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(2)After being added dropwise to complete, continue to be stirred to react 24 ~48h。
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)In D liquid hydroxyapatite crystal whisker with it is anhydrous The ratio of ethyl alcohol is 0.1 ~ 0.5g/mL.
7. restructuring Preparation Method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)The volume ratio of D liquid and C liquid is 1:5~ 1:10。
8. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)It is aged 24 ~ 72h.
9. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)The drying is that vacuum or air blast are dry Dry, drying temperature is 30 ~ 60 DEG C.
10. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)The sintering using vacuum-sintering or Air atmosphere is sintered, and sintering temperature is 650 ~ 800 DEG C, and the time is 4 ~ 12h.
CN201810292803.7A 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of preparation method of modified hydroxylapatite whisker Pending CN108560057A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111139594A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-05-12 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of composite porous material for bone repair
CN113024119A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-25 昆明理工大学 Glass ceramic material and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101327167A (en) * 2008-07-14 2008-12-24 昆明理工大学 Hydroxylapatite crystal whisker with modified surface and preparation and use thereof
CN101401965A (en) * 2008-11-17 2009-04-08 昆明理工大学 Synthesis of composite bone restoration bioactive material
CN104524638A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-04-22 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Silicon oxide-calcium phosphate class composite nano-filler and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN101401965A (en) * 2008-11-17 2009-04-08 昆明理工大学 Synthesis of composite bone restoration bioactive material
CN104524638A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-04-22 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Silicon oxide-calcium phosphate class composite nano-filler and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111139594A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-05-12 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of composite porous material for bone repair
CN113024119A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-25 昆明理工大学 Glass ceramic material and preparation method thereof

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