CN108558453A - Batch production mechanically composting fermentation vat based on magnetic bead Internet of Things sensing node - Google Patents
Batch production mechanically composting fermentation vat based on magnetic bead Internet of Things sensing node Download PDFInfo
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- CN108558453A CN108558453A CN201810177378.7A CN201810177378A CN108558453A CN 108558453 A CN108558453 A CN 108558453A CN 201810177378 A CN201810177378 A CN 201810177378A CN 108558453 A CN108558453 A CN 108558453A
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- fermentation vat
- wall
- magnetic bead
- sensor temperature
- cabin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Batch production mechanically composting fermentation vat based on magnetic bead Internet of Things sensing node, belongs to treatment of urban garbage field.It is mainly solving the technical problems that the energy can be saved according to the profiling temperatures in fermentation vat, in due course unlatching blender.It is by machinery fermentation pond, first sensor temperature nodes, fermentation vat left wall, fermentation vat entrance, residue entrance lower wall, organic matter is main residue entrance, residue entrance upper wall, magnetic bead channel left wall, magnetic bead injects case, magnetic bead channel right wall, magnetic bead channel, fermentation vat left upper cover, upper agitating shaft, lower agitating shaft, fermentation vat upper right lid, second sensor temperature nodes, fermentation vat right wall, 3rd sensor temperature nodes, magnet case, return pearl cabin right wall, return pearl cabin left wall, connecting tube, 4th sensor temperature node, fermentation vat lower wall, stirring blade, stirring motor, CC2530 aggregation nodes, connecting tube upper wall, return pearl cabin composition.It is mainly used for treatment of urban garbage field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to treatment of urban garbage field, the batch production machinery based on magnetic bead Internet of Things sensing node is referred in particular to
Compost fermentation pond.
Background technology
It is constantly promoted with the process of urbanization, the processing of municipal refuse becomes more and more important.Contain in municipal refuse
A variety of biodegradable organic matters, in addition to food waste occupies larger proportion, waste paper class and yard waste also have biology with
Chemical conversion property.It is recycled by processing and material sorting, further enrichment is conducive to give birth to this type organic among light component
Object conversion processing.By biotransformation, humic fertilizer, biogas or other biological chemical conversion product can get.Biology turns
Chemical industry skill includes mainly Composting and anaerobic organism fermentation technique.Batch production mechanically composting technique is concentrated by municipal administration department
Municipal refuse implements the fast method of socialization compost.Rubbish after working process and material recovery concentrates on compost work
Factory is allowed to Rapid Fermentation using mechanical agitation in fermentation vat with force ventilated method.This composting process includes fermenting, being ripe
Change, process and storage four-stage.It needs to meet the process conditions such as carbon-nitrogen ratio, temperature, moisture content in fermentation stage.Wherein factory
For compost maximum temperature up to 79-82 DEG C, the reduction indication air supply of temperature is insufficient or ferments close to terminal.In fermentation vat
Course of fermentation is not quite similar, and material is not quite similar, thus there are temperature differences, and blender stirring is needed to have reached temperature equalization.
There is presently no device can be in due course discovery fermentation vat in temperature difference, to start the device of blender, only with artificial warp
It tests, in this way can be according to the waste at electric energy, in due course unlatching blender, the present invention is proposed to be sensed based on magnetic bead Internet of Things and be saved
The batch production mechanically composting fermentation vat of point.
Invention content
In order to which according to the profiling temperatures in fermentation vat, in due course unlatching blender saves the energy, and the present invention carries
The batch production mechanically composting fermentation vat based on magnetic bead Internet of Things sensing node is gone out.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：Apparatus of the present invention are passed by machinery fermentation pond, first
Sensor temperature nodes, fermentation vat left wall, fermentation vat entrance, residue entrance lower wall, organic matter are main residue entrance, residue
Entrance upper wall, magnetic bead channel left wall, magnetic bead injection case, magnetic bead channel right wall, magnetic bead channel, fermentation vat left upper cover, upper agitating shaft,
Lower agitating shaft, fermentation vat upper right lid, second sensor temperature nodes, fermentation vat right wall, 3rd sensor temperature nodes, magnet
Case returns pearl cabin right wall, outlet upper wall, outlet, outlet lower wall, returns pearl cabin left wall, connecting tube, the 4th sensor temperature section
Point, fermentation vat lower wall, stirring blade, stirring motor, CC2530 aggregation nodes, resistance, triode, relay, connecting tube upper wall,
Pearl cabin composition is returned, it is characterized in that：Fermentation vat lower wall is connected with fermentation vat left wall, and residue entrance lower wall is the same as fermentation vat left wall phase
Even, organic matter is that main residue entrance is connected with fermentation vat entrance, and residue entrance upper wall is connected with magnetic bead channel left wall, magnetic bead
It injects case with magnetic bead channel left wall to be connected, magnetic bead channel right wall is connected with magnetic bead injection case, and magnetic bead channel right wall is the same as a fermentation vat left side
Upper cover is connected, and fermentation vat upper right lid is connected with fermentation vat left upper cover, and fermentation vat upper right lid is connected with fermentation vat right wall, and it is left to go back to pearl cabin
Wall is connected by connecting tube upper wall with fermentation vat right wall, is returned pearl cabin left wall and is connected with pearl cabin right wall is returned by magnet case, outlet
Upper wall is connected with pearl cabin right wall is returned, and outlet lower wall is connected with fermentation vat lower wall, first sensor temperature nodes and the second sensing
Device temperature nodes are in machinery fermentation pond, and 3rd sensor temperature nodes and the 4th sensor temperature node are in machinery fermentation
In pond, stirring motor by upper agitating shaft with lower agitating shaft be connected, stirring blade with lower agitating shaft be connected, stirring motor by after
Electric appliance is connected with triode, and CC2530 aggregation nodes are connected by resistance with triode；The width of first sensor temperature nodes
Less than the one third of the width in magnetic bead channel；The width of first sensor temperature nodes is less than three points of fermentation vat throat width
One of；The width of first sensor temperature nodes is less than the one third of connecting tube width；Go back to pearl cabin left wall same level direction
Angle is 45 degree of angles.
CC2530 is Internet of Things conventional chip.It is the real system on chip applied for the ZigBee of 2.4GHz
Solution.It can establish powerful network node with low-down total material cost.The chip combines leading RF
The excellent performance of transceiver, the enhanced 8051CPU of industrywide standard, In-System Programmable flash memory.CC2530 has different fortune
Row pattern so that the system that it especially adapts to super low-power consumption requirement.Conversion time between operational mode is short to be further ensured
Low energy expenditure.
It is inlaid with small magnet on the sensor temperatures node such as first sensor temperature nodes.
The sensor temperatures such as first sensor temperature nodes node passes through magnetic bead channel, fermentation vat entrance by magnetic bead injection case
Into fermentation vat, sensor temperature node is mixed in rubbish, during the fermentation, the temperature information that sensor node will monitor
It is sent to CC2530 aggregation nodes.CC2530 aggregation nodes are carried out according to the node temperature variation limits value for being pre-stored in memory
Differentiate, if the temperature gap of economize on electricity is more than limiting value, CC2530 aggregation nodes will make relay by port, resistance, triode
Device connects the power supply of stirring motor, and blender stirring will make temperature in pond uniform.When after fermentation, sensor temperature node will
It is acted on by magnetic force as zymotic fluid flows out outlet by connecting tube when passing through go back to pearl cabin, sensor temperature node will be by
It inhales and is returning in pearl cabin, be convenient for the recycling of sensor temperature node.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows can be according to the profiling temperatures in fermentation vat, in due course unlatching blender, section
Save the energy.It is mainly used for treatment of urban garbage field.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the side sectional structural map of the batch production mechanically composting fermentation vat based on magnetic bead Internet of Things sensing node.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the present invention.
1. machinery fermentation pond in figure, 2. first sensor temperature nodes, 3. fermentation vat left walls, 4. fermentation vat entrances, 5. is residual
Excess entrance lower wall, 6. organic matters are main residue entrance, 7. residue entrance upper walls, 8. magnetic bead channel left walls, 9. magnetic beads note
Cartonning, 10. magnetic bead channel right walls, 11. magnetic bead channels, 12. fermentation vat left upper covers, agitating shaft on 13., 14. times agitating shafts, 15.
Fermentation vat upper right lid, 16. second sensor temperature nodes, 17. fermentation vat right walls, 18. 3rd sensor temperature nodes, 19. magnetic
Iron case, 20. times pearl cabin right walls, 21. outlet upper walls, 22. outlets, 23. outlet lower walls, 24. times pearl cabin left walls, 25. connect
It takes over, 26. the 4th sensor temperature nodes, 27. fermentation vat lower walls, 28. stirring blades, 29. stirring motors, 30.CC2530 converges
Poly- node, 31. resistance, 32. triodes, 33. relays, 34. connecting tube upper walls, 35. times pearl cabins.
Specific implementation mode
In Fig. 1, fermentation vat lower wall 27 is connected with fermentation vat left wall 3, and residue entrance lower wall 5 is the same as 3 phase of fermentation vat left wall
Even, organic matter is that main residue entrance 6 is connected with fermentation vat entrance 4, and residue entrance upper wall 7 is connected with magnetic bead channel left wall 8,
Magnetic bead injects case 9 and is connected with magnetic bead channel left wall 8, and magnetic bead channel right wall 10 is connected with magnetic bead injection case 9, magnetic bead channel right wall 10
It is connected with fermentation vat left upper cover 12, fermentation vat upper right lid 15 is connected with fermentation vat left upper cover 12, and fermentation vat upper right lid 15 is the same as fermentation
Pond right wall 17 is connected, and returns pearl cabin left wall 24 and is connected with fermentation vat right wall 17 by connecting tube upper wall 34, returns pearl cabin left wall 24 and pass through
Magnet case 19 is connected with pearl cabin right wall 20 is returned, and outlet upper wall 21 is connected with pearl cabin right wall 20 is returned, and outlet lower wall 23 is the same as fermentation
Pond lower wall 27 is connected, and first sensor temperature nodes 2 and second sensor temperature nodes 16 are in machinery fermentation pond 1, third
In machinery fermentation pond 1, stirring motor 29 passes through upper stirring for sensor temperature node 18 and the 4th sensor temperature node 26
Axis 13 is connected with lower agitating shaft 14, and stirring blade 28 is connected with lower agitating shaft 14, and machinery fermentation pond 1 passes through 25 same Hui Zhu of connecting tube
Cabin 35 is connected, and outlet 22 is connected with pearl cabin 35 is gone back to.
In fig. 2, stirring motor 29 is connected by relay 33 with triode 32, and CC2530 aggregation nodes 30 pass through resistance
31 are connected with triode 32.
Claims (5)
1. the batch production mechanically composting fermentation vat based on magnetic bead Internet of Things sensing node, by machinery fermentation pond, first sensor temperature
Node, fermentation vat left wall, fermentation vat entrance, residue entrance lower wall, organic matter are spent on main residue entrance, residue entrance
Wall, magnetic bead channel left wall, magnetic bead injection case, magnetic bead channel right wall, magnetic bead channel, fermentation vat left upper cover, upper agitating shaft, lower stirring
Axis, fermentation vat upper right lid, second sensor temperature nodes, fermentation vat right wall, 3rd sensor temperature nodes, magnet case, Hui Zhu
Cabin right wall, outlet, outlet lower wall, returns pearl cabin left wall, connecting tube, the 4th sensor temperature node, fermentation at outlet upper wall
Pond lower wall, stirring motor, CC2530 aggregation nodes, resistance, triode, relay, connecting tube upper wall, goes back to pearl cabin at stirring blade
Composition, it is characterized in that：Fermentation vat lower wall is connected with fermentation vat left wall, and residue entrance lower wall is connected with fermentation vat left wall, organic
Object is that main residue entrance is connected with fermentation vat entrance, and residue entrance upper wall is connected with magnetic bead channel left wall, and magnetic bead injects case
It is connected with magnetic bead channel left wall, magnetic bead channel right wall is connected with magnetic bead injection case, and magnetic bead channel right wall is the same as fermentation vat left upper cover phase
Even, fermentation vat upper right lid is connected with fermentation vat left upper cover, and fermentation vat upper right lid is connected with fermentation vat right wall, returns pearl cabin left wall and passes through
Connecting tube upper wall is connected with fermentation vat right wall, returns pearl cabin left wall and is connected with pearl cabin right wall is returned by magnet case, outlet upper wall is same
It returns pearl cabin right wall to be connected, outlet lower wall is connected with fermentation vat lower wall, first sensor temperature nodes and second sensor temperature
Node in machinery fermentation pond, 3rd sensor temperature nodes and the 4th sensor temperature node in machinery fermentation pond,
Stirring motor is connected by upper agitating shaft with lower agitating shaft, and stirring blade is connected with lower agitating shaft, and stirring motor passes through relay
It is connected with triode, CC2530 aggregation nodes are connected by resistance with triode.
2. the batch production mechanically composting fermentation vat according to claim 1 based on magnetic bead Internet of Things sensing node, feature
It is：The width of first sensor temperature nodes is less than the one third of the width in magnetic bead channel.
3. the batch production mechanically composting fermentation vat according to claim 1 based on magnetic bead Internet of Things sensing node, feature
It is：The width of first sensor temperature nodes is less than the one third of fermentation vat throat width.
4. the batch production mechanically composting fermentation vat according to claim 1 based on magnetic bead Internet of Things sensing node, feature
It is：The width of first sensor temperature nodes is less than the one third of connecting tube width.
5. the batch production mechanically composting fermentation vat according to claim 1 based on magnetic bead Internet of Things sensing node, feature
It is：The angle for going back to pearl cabin left wall same level direction is 45 degree of angles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810177378.7A CN108558453A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | Batch production mechanically composting fermentation vat based on magnetic bead Internet of Things sensing node |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810177378.7A CN108558453A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | Batch production mechanically composting fermentation vat based on magnetic bead Internet of Things sensing node |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108558453A true CN108558453A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810177378.7A Pending CN108558453A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | Batch production mechanically composting fermentation vat based on magnetic bead Internet of Things sensing node |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105000925A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 中国农业大学 | Biogas residue combined aerobic composting method |
| CN106867889A (en) * | 2015-12-13 | 2017-06-20 | 重庆市长寿区豪麒生态农业发展有限公司 | Agriculture temperature controlled fermentation device based on Internet of Things |
| KR20170105950A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-20 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | An autothermal aerobic/anaerobic digestion system in swine farms |
-
2018
- 2018-03-01 CN CN201810177378.7A patent/CN108558453A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105000925A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 中国农业大学 | Biogas residue combined aerobic composting method |
| CN106867889A (en) * | 2015-12-13 | 2017-06-20 | 重庆市长寿区豪麒生态农业发展有限公司 | Agriculture temperature controlled fermentation device based on Internet of Things |
| KR20170105950A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-20 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | An autothermal aerobic/anaerobic digestion system in swine farms |
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Application publication date: 20180921 |
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