CN108552602B - Electric heating smoking device with heat distribution function - Google Patents

Electric heating smoking device with heat distribution function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108552602B
CN108552602B CN201810521047.0A CN201810521047A CN108552602B CN 108552602 B CN108552602 B CN 108552602B CN 201810521047 A CN201810521047 A CN 201810521047A CN 108552602 B CN108552602 B CN 108552602B
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
nut
cavity
tube
throat
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CN108552602A (en
Inventor
吴俊�
朱东来
陈永宽
李寿波
韩熠
杨继
巩效伟
张霞
李廷华
周卫玲
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810521047.0A priority Critical patent/CN108552602B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The invention relates to an electrically heated smoking device with heat distribution function, comprising the following components: a housing (1) having an air inlet hole therein; the heat insulation pipe (16) is provided with a third vent hole (11), the venturi tube type heat storage pipe (13) is positioned in a cavity of the heat insulation pipe (16), and the nut (7) is fixedly connected with the nut turntable (7 a).

Description

Electric heating smoking device with heat distribution function
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of electronic cigarette smoking products, and particularly relates to an electric heating smoking device with a heat distribution function.
Background
The existing cigarettes are directly ignited, although the cigarette is simple and convenient, because the tobacco is directly heated and ignited, a certain amount of harmful ingredients such as tar and nicotine are generated in the smoking process, and the health of smokers is affected to a certain extent. The existing low-temperature heating method for cigarettes adopts an electric heating device, various heating devices such as a tube, a needle or a plate for electric heating are directly contacted with cigarettes or tobacco shreds, the cigarettes or the tobacco shreds are directly contacted and baked at a temperature lower than the ignition point of the cigarettes, so that aroma components of the cigarettes volatilize, the smoking requirements of smokers on the cigarettes are met, the problem of the method for heating the cigarettes or the tobacco shreds is that the tobacco shreds directly contacted with the cigarettes or the tobacco shreds can be fully baked, the tobacco shreds at a position slightly far away from a heating element cannot be fully baked, and certain non-uniformity exists on the circumferential cross section of the cigarettes. On the other hand, although the heating device has smaller volume and low self heat capacity, a certain heating waiting time is needed before smoking, and after smoking, because the heating element is in direct contact with the tobacco shred, even if the power supply of the heating element is cut off, the residual heat on the heating element can heat and bake the tobacco shred, that is, the tobacco shred on the cigarette has certain consumption in the smoking clearance of the smoker.
The existing carbon-heated cigarette is characterized in that after the carbon rod attached to the front end of the cigarette is used for ignition, air flowing through the carbon rod is rapidly heated, when the hot air continuously flows through the tobacco shred part at the rear end of the cigarette under the action of suction negative pressure of a smoker, the tobacco shred is baked and heated, so that the non-combustion heating of the tobacco shred part is realized, tobacco fragrance can be obtained, and harmful substances such as tar and nicotine which are generated in a large amount due to ignition are avoided to a certain extent. The carbon-heated cigarette has the characteristic of lower harm than the prior common cigarette, but the carbon rod is added at the front end of the cigarette, so that the difficulty in manufacturing the cigarette is increased, and the production efficiency is influenced; and the consumer has the defects of long time for igniting the carbon rod, difficult ignition, certain peculiar smell caused by the combustion of the carbon rod, and the like. Also, the ignition of the carbon rod is an uncontrollable process, and when no smoke is drawn, the baking of the tobacco shred part exists, the tail end of the carbon rod is also in direct contact with or relatively close to the tobacco shred, and the problem of direct baking and even baking of a small amount of residual tobacco shred exists at the tail end of the burning carbon rod.
In addition, the cigarette or the tobacco shred part is directly baked and heated, and the carbon heating cigarette has the advantages that the cigarette part is short, the filter tip is very close to the heating section part, a cooling structure is additionally required to be added on the filter tip, the manufacturing difficulty and the cost of the cigarette are increased intangibly, and the production efficiency is influenced; meanwhile, the heat generated by the conventional electric heating cigarette often has waste heat or redundant heat accumulated in the smoking set, so that the temperature of the smoking set is too high, scalding is easily caused to a smoker, and meanwhile, energy waste is also caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to an electric heating smoking device with a heat distribution function, which effectively solves the problems of uneven heating, easy burning, insufficient aroma components and poor smoking feel of an electric heating cigarette.
An electrically heated smoking device with heat distribution, comprising:
the shell 1 is provided with an air inlet hole and comprises a rib plate 1a, and a first vent hole 14 is formed in the rib plate 1 a;
a heat insulation pipe 16, which is positioned in the shell 1, and the side wall of which is provided with a third air vent 11, wherein the heat insulation pipe 16 is detachably arranged on a heat insulation pipe seat 8 with a cavity, and the heat insulation pipe seat 8 is detachably arranged on the rib plate 1 a;
a venturi-type heat storage tube 13 located in the cavity of the heat insulation tube 16, comprising: the gas collecting pipe (3 a and the preheating pipe 13d, wherein the gas collecting pipe 13a and the preheating pipe 13d are connected in a gas flow conduction way through a direct heat throat 13b surrounded by a heat storage body 13c, and a cavity of the preheating pipe 13d is a cigarette accommodating cavity 17;
the nut 7 is fixedly connected with the nut turntable 7a, part of the nut turntable 7a is exposed out of the shell 1, the nut 7 can be movably installed in a cavity of the heat insulation tube seat 8, a T-shaped hollow screw 5 is accommodated in the cavity of the nut 7, the diameter of the T-shaped end part of the screw 5 is larger than that of the cavity of the nut 7, a screw clamping ring 4 is installed at the non-T-shaped end part of the screw 5, a heating wire 12 is arranged in the cavity of the screw 5, and the heating wire 12 extends into the gas collecting tube 13 a;
the cigarette accommodating cavity 17, the heating wire 12 and the air inlet hole on the shell 1 are connected in an air flow conduction way.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tobacco support 18 is provided with a suitable length, such as 5-30mm, wherein the tobacco is a non-heating section, and the tobacco can be smoked by using the heat absorption effect of the section of tobacco, so that the existing structure cigarette with the common filter tip can not burn the mouth of a smoker.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the electric heating device further comprises a circuit board 3 and a nut retainer ring 9, wherein the circuit board 3 is positioned in the shell 1 and is electrically connected with the heating wire 12; the nut 7 is in sealing connection with the heat insulation tube seat 8 through the nut retainer ring 9.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the preheating pipe 13d also comprises a smoke support 18 made of a high-temperature resistant and non-heat conducting material, and the preheating pipe is detachably arranged on the shell 1 through the smoke support 18.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the venturi-type heat storage tube 13 further includes a transverse heat throat 13e and a stop block 13f, the stop block 13f is located upstream of the straight heat throat 13b and is fixedly connected with the straight heat throat 13b through the transverse heat throat 13e, the transverse heat throat 13e and the straight heat throat 13b are in air flow conduction, and a gap is left between the stop block 13f and the gas collecting tube 13 a.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gas collecting tube 13a, the preheating tube 13d and the heat storage body 13c are separately processed and then connected and combined into a whole by interference fit, welding or screw thread.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rib plate 1a is further provided with a second ventilation hole 10, and the second ventilation hole 10 is connected with the first ventilation hole 14 and the third ventilation hole 11 in an air-flow conduction manner.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heating wire 12 is composed of at least one coil spring-shaped or planar mosquito coil-shaped heating wire connected in parallel or in series.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a heat insulating jacket 19 is provided in the space between the header 13a and the heat insulating pipe 16.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the sleeve 19 is a high temperature resistant non-metallic material, such as ceramic.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the heating wire 12 is a planar disc-shaped heating wire, the heating wire is an alloy conductive heating material with oxidation resistance and a certain mechanical strength.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid storage 13c is used for absorbing the residual heat of the heating wire 12 and transferring the heat to the preheating pipe 13d for preheating the cigarettes.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, by rotating the nut turntable 7a, the nut turntable 7a drives the nut 7 to rotate circumferentially in the cavity of the heat insulation tube seat 7, and the screw 5 is restricted from rotating with the nut 7 by a rotation restriction mechanism (not shown) known in the mechanical industry, so that the screw cannot rotate with the nut 7 when the nut 7 rotates, but moves up and down under the action of the nut, and the heating wire 12 fixed in the screw 5 moves up and down, thereby changing the distance between the heating wire 12 and the heat collecting tube 13a, the direct heating throat 13b and the heat storage body 13c, and changing the radiant energy transfer relationship between them, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting heat distribution.
The working process of the invention is as follows: the cigarette to be smoked is inserted into the cigarette accommodating cavity of the preheating pipe 13d from the hole of the cigarette support 18, the switch 15 is started, the heating wire 12 starts heating, air enters the interior of the smoking set from the gap between the shell 1 and the nut turntable 7a and enters the cavity of the heat insulation pipe seat 8 through the first vent hole 14, the second vent hole 10 and the third vent hole 11, the heating wire 12 heats the air, a part of the heated air enters the gas collecting pipe 13a, a part of the heated air is absorbed by the heat storage body 13c and rapidly transmits the heat to the preheating pipe 13d with lower temperature, the cigarette is preheated, and the other part of the heated air passes through the direct-heating throat 13b along with the negative pressure generated by smoking of a smoker, so that the cigarette preheated by the preheating pipe 13d is fully heated until the cut tobacco close to the filter tip is baked, and the hot air with tobacco aroma passes through the part of the cigarette tip and the filter tip segment and is cooled, and becomes the smoke with acceptable temperature in the mouth cavity of the smoker, and the smoking process of the smoker is completed. Before the smoker inhales the next smoke, the waste heat stored in the heat collecting tube 13a, the heat storage body 13c and the preheating tube 13d preheats the cigarettes, meanwhile, the stored heat can be increased by changing the volume of the heat storage body 13c, and meanwhile, the air flow of the hot air entering the cigarette accommodating cavity through the direct heating throat 13b can be reduced, so that the problem of rapid carbonization of tobacco shreds at the upstream end of the cigarettes is avoided.
The invention can also adjust the relative position of the heating wire 12 and the heat collecting tube 13a, and adjust the heat collected by the heat collecting tube 13a and the heat collected by the heat storage body 13c, thereby realizing the redistribution of the heat directly heated by the direct heating throat 13b to the cigarettes and the heat stored by the heat collecting tube 13a and the heat storage body 13 c.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the nut turntable drives the nut to circumferentially rotate in the cavity of the heat insulation tube seat, the nut drives the screw rod to move up and down, and the heating wire fixed in the screw rod moves up and down, so that the distance between the heating wire and the heat collecting tube, the direct heating throat and the heat storage body is changed, the radiation energy transfer relation between the heating wire and the heat collecting tube is changed, and the purpose of adjusting heat distribution is realized.
2. According to the invention, the venturi tube type heat storage tube is arranged, a part of hot air heated by the heating wire is gathered into the heat collection tube and the heat storage body, and the cigarette is preheated in advance by transmitting the hot air to the preheating tube, so that the hot air is split, the hot air is prevented from being too high in temperature, the tobacco shreds are burnt, and meanwhile, the heat redistribution utilization is realized.
3. Through increasing horizontal hot throat and dog, can avoid the hot air that the heater heated directly to get into the direct hot throat, prevent that the hot air velocity of flow is too fast, the too high burning of heat will cut tobacco, on the other hand can be better store more heat in the heat storage body to transfer to the preheating tube that the temperature is lower relatively, realize fully preheating to the cigarette.
4. The invention can also realize the distribution and adjustment of heat by selecting the heat storage bodies 13c with different sizes to be matched with the sucked cigarettes.
5. According to the invention, the purpose of preventing excessive heat in the cigarette from directly reaching the filter tip to burn the mouth of a smoker can be achieved by utilizing the temperature difference formed by the attenuation of heat of the non-heating section tobacco shreds between the preheating pipe and the filter tip, and the special heat-reducing filter tip which is complex in structure, high in cost and difficult to manufacture is not required to be installed on the cigarette, so that the production difficulty and the manufacturing cost are reduced, the cigarette manufacturing process is simplified, and the production efficiency is improved; the state of a heating and non-burning smoking mode can be realized by the existing cigarette needing to be ignited.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view of the A-A plane of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a venturi-type heat storage tube according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
the reference numerals in the drawings have the following meanings:
1-a shell and 1 a-rib plates; 2-cell; 3-a circuit board; 4-a screw clasp; 5-screw; 6-insulating sleeve; 7-nut, 7 a-nut turntable; 8-a heat insulation tube seat and 9-a nut retainer ring; 10-a second vent; 11-third vent holes; 12-heating wire; 13-Venturi tube type heat storage pipes, 13 a-gas collection pipes, 13 b-direct heating throats, 13 c-heat storage bodies, 13 d-preheating pipes, 13 e-transverse heating throats and 13 f-stop blocks; 14-a first vent; 15-switching; 16-a heat insulating pipe; 17-a cigarette accommodation chamber; 18-a smoke support; 19-heat insulation sleeve, 20-fourth air hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, which are given by way of illustration only and not limitation.
Example 1
An electrically heated smoking device with heat distribution, comprising:
the shell 1 is provided with an air inlet hole and comprises a rib plate 1a, and a first vent hole 14 is formed in the rib plate 1 a;
a heat insulation pipe 16, which is positioned in the shell 1, and the side wall of which is provided with a third air vent 11, wherein the heat insulation pipe 16 is detachably arranged on a heat insulation pipe seat 8 with a cavity, and the heat insulation pipe seat 8 is detachably arranged on the rib plate 1 a;
a venturi-type heat storage tube 13 located in the cavity of the heat insulation tube 16, comprising: the gas-collecting tube 13a and the preheating tube 13d are connected in a gas-flow conduction way through a straight hot throat 13b surrounded by the heat storage body 13c, a cavity of the preheating tube 13d is a cigarette accommodating cavity 17, and a cavity of the gas-collecting tube 13a is a heating wire accommodating cavity 21;
the nut 7 is fixedly connected with the nut turntable 7a, part of the nut turntable 7a is exposed out of the shell 1, the nut 7 can be movably installed in a cavity of the heat insulation tube seat 8, a T-shaped hollow screw 5 is accommodated in the cavity of the nut 7, the diameter of the T-shaped end part of the screw 5 is larger than that of the cavity of the nut 7, a screw clamping ring 4 is installed at the non-T-shaped end part of the screw 5, a heating wire 12 is arranged in the cavity of the screw 5, and an insulating sleeve 6 is wrapped outside the heating wire 12 and extends into the gas collecting tube 13 a;
the cigarette accommodating cavity 17, the heating wire 12 and the air inlet hole on the shell 1 are connected in an air flow conduction way.
In this embodiment, the device further includes a circuit board 3 and a nut retainer 9, where the circuit board 3 is located in the housing 1 and is electrically connected to the heating wire 12; the nut 7 is in sealing connection with the heat insulation tube seat 8 through the nut retainer ring 9.
In this embodiment, the preheating pipe 13d is detachably mounted on the housing 1 through the smoke holder 18.
In this embodiment, the gas collecting tube 13a, the preheating tube 13d and the heat storage body 13c are separately processed, and then are connected and combined into a whole by interference fit or threads.
In this embodiment, the rib plate 1a is further provided with a second air vent 10, and the second air vent 10 is connected with the first air vent 14 and the third air vent 11 in an air flow conduction manner.
In this embodiment, by rotating the nut turntable 7a, the nut turntable 7a drives the nut 7 to circumferentially rotate in the cavity of the heat insulation tube seat 7, and the nut 7 drives the screw 5 to move up and down, and meanwhile, the heating wire 12 fixed in the screw 5 moves up and down, so that the distance from the heating wire 12 to the heat collecting tube 13a, the direct heating throat 13b and the heat storage body 13c is changed, the radiant energy transfer relationship between them is changed, and the purpose of adjusting heat distribution is achieved.
The working procedure of this embodiment is as follows: the cigarette to be smoked is inserted into the cigarette accommodating cavity of the preheating pipe 13d from the hole of the cigarette support 18, the switch 15 is started, the heating wire 12 starts heating, air enters the interior of the smoking set from the gap between the shell 1 and the nut turntable 7a and enters the cavity of the heat insulation pipe seat 8 through the first vent hole 14, the second vent hole 10 and the third vent hole 11, the heating wire 12 heats the air, a part of the heated air enters the gas collecting pipe 13a, a part of the heated air is absorbed by the heat storage body 13c and rapidly transmits the heat to the preheating pipe 13d with lower temperature, the cigarette is preheated, and the other part of the heated air passes through the direct-heating throat 13b along with the negative pressure generated by smoking of a smoker, so that the cigarette preheated by the preheating pipe 13d is fully heated until the cut tobacco close to the filter tip is baked, and the hot air with tobacco aroma passes through the part of the cigarette tip and the filter tip segment and is cooled, and becomes the smoke with acceptable temperature in the mouth cavity of the smoker, and the smoking process of the smoker is completed. Before the smoker sucks the next smoke, the waste heat stored in the heat collecting tube 13a, the heat storage body 13c and the preheating tube 13d preheats the cigarettes, and meanwhile, the stored heat can be increased by changing the volume of the heat storage body 13c, and meanwhile, the air flow of the hot air entering the cigarette accommodating cavity through the direct heating throat 13b is reduced, so that the problem of rapid carbonization of the cut tobacco at the upstream end of the cigarettes is avoided.
Example 2
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: the height adjusting mechanism of the heating wire 12 is simplified, and the matching with cigarettes to be sucked is realized by selecting the size of the heat storage body 13 c.
The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1.
Example 3
This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: the venturi tube type heat storage tube is additionally provided with the transverse heat throat 13e and the stop block 13f, hot air heated by the heating wire can be prevented from directly entering the direct heat throat through the addition of the transverse heat throat and the stop block, the burning of cut tobacco caused by too high flow speed and too high heat of the hot air is prevented, and on the other hand, more heat can be better stored in the heat storage body and transferred to the preheating tube with relatively low temperature, so that the cigarette is fully preheated.
The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1.

Claims (3)

1. An electrically heated smoking device with heat distribution, comprising:
the shell (1) is provided with an air inlet and comprises a rib plate (1 a), and a first vent hole (14) is formed in the rib plate (1 a);
the heat insulation pipe (16) is positioned in the shell (1), a third vent hole (11) is formed in the side wall of the heat insulation pipe, the heat insulation pipe (16) is detachably arranged on the heat insulation pipe seat (8) with the cavity, and the heat insulation pipe seat (8) is detachably arranged on the rib plate (1 a);
-a venturi-type heat storage tube (13) located in the cavity of the insulating tube (16), comprising: the device comprises a gas collecting pipe (13 a) and a preheating pipe (13 d), wherein the gas collecting pipe (13 a) and the preheating pipe (13 d) are connected in a gas flow conduction way through a straight hot throat (13 b) surrounded by a heat storage body (13 c), and a cavity of the preheating pipe (13 d) is a cigarette accommodating cavity (17);
the nut (7) is fixedly connected with the nut turntable (7 a), part of the nut turntable (7 a) is exposed out of the shell (1), the nut (7) can be movably installed in a cavity of the heat insulation tube seat (8), a T-shaped hollow screw (5) is accommodated in the cavity of the nut (7), the diameter of the T-shaped end part of the T-shaped hollow screw (5) is larger than that of the cavity of the nut (7), a screw clamping ring (4) is installed at the non-T-shaped end part of the T-shaped hollow screw (5), a heating wire (12) is arranged in the cavity of the T-shaped hollow screw (5), and the heating wire (12) extends into the gas collecting tube (13 a);
the cigarette accommodating cavity (17), the heating wire (12) and an air inlet hole on the shell (1) are connected in an air flow conduction way;
the electric heating smoking device further comprises a circuit board (3) and a nut retainer ring (9), wherein the circuit board (3) is positioned in the shell (1) and is electrically connected with the heating wire (12); the nut (7) is in sealing connection with the heat insulation tube seat (8) through the nut retainer ring (9);
the electric heating smoking device further comprises a smoke support (18), and the preheating pipe (13 d) is detachably arranged on the shell (1) through the smoke support (18);
the venturi tube type heat storage tube (13) further comprises a transverse heat throat (13 e) and a stop block (13 f), the stop block (13 f) is located at the upstream of the direct heat throat (13 b) and is fixedly connected with the direct heat throat (13 b) through the transverse heat throat (13 e), the transverse heat throat (13 e) is communicated with the direct heat throat (13 b) in an air flow manner, and a gap is reserved between the stop block (13 f) and the gas collecting tube (13 a);
the rib plate (1 a) is also provided with a second ventilation hole (10), and the second ventilation hole (10) is connected with the first ventilation hole (14) and the third ventilation hole (11) in an airflow conduction way;
the length of the tobacco support (18) is reserved to be 5-30mm, tobacco shreds in the tobacco support are non-heating sections, and the tobacco shreds can be used for sucking by utilizing the heat absorption effect of the tobacco shreds on the sections, so that the structural cigarettes of the conventional common filter tip can be used for sucking, and the burning of the mouth of a smoker can be avoided.
2. Electrically heated smoking device with heat distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating wire (12) consists of at least one coil spring-like or planar mosquito coil-like heating wire in parallel or in series.
3. Electrically heated smoking device with heat distribution according to claim 2, characterized in that the interspace between the gas collecting tube (13 a) and the insulating tube (16) is provided with an insulating sleeve (19).
CN201810521047.0A 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 Electric heating smoking device with heat distribution function Active CN108552602B (en)

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CN201810521047.0A CN108552602B (en) 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 Electric heating smoking device with heat distribution function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108552602B true CN108552602B (en) 2024-01-23

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CN108552602A (en) 2018-09-21

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