CN108552066A - A kind of Multifunction test animal raising cage system - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunction test animal raising cage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108552066A CN108552066A CN201810637921.7A CN201810637921A CN108552066A CN 108552066 A CN108552066 A CN 108552066A CN 201810637921 A CN201810637921 A CN 201810637921A CN 108552066 A CN108552066 A CN 108552066A
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006053 animal diet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009688 liquid atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016173 Fall Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005168 Intussusception Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
- A01K1/031—Cages for laboratory animals; Cages for measuring metabolism of animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Multifunction test animals to raise cage system, is related to animal experiment device field.Including fixed frame, cage body unit, drinking-water unit, ventilating unit, garbage collection unit, power supply unit and control unit etc., water inlet, feed, replacement bedding and padding, ventilation, flushing waste residue, disinfection etc. in feeding process is respectively worked and is gathered in the present system, and is timed, quantitative automatic operating.The system of the present invention can realize the whole process automatic feeding of minitype animal experiment, while research experiment personnel can long-range real time inspection animal situation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal experiment device fields, and in particular to a kind of Multifunction test animal raising cage system.
Background technology
Zoopery is one of the means being commonly used in current scientific research.The basis of zoopery is the feeding of animal
It supports, in feeding process, on the one hand to ensure the nutrition supply of animal, on the other hand also secure animal avoids by other cause of diseases
Body-sensing contaminates and influences experimental result, meanwhile, it needs to observe animal daily.
Currently, above-mentioned feeding work is mainly by being accomplished manually.The shortcomings that being accomplished manually above-mentioned work is：1, people is raised
Member needs corresponding skills training, human cost high；2, keeper may bring pathogen, influence experimental result.Therefore, have
Necessity researches and develops a kind of device, can automatically be raised to experimental animal.
Invention content
The present invention is the technical issues of overcoming among the above, to provide a kind of manual operation reduced in feeding process, automatically
The higher Multifunction test animal of change degree raises cage system.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of Multifunction test animal raising cage system, including：
- fixed frame, including frame body and fixed seat, if frame body surface is divided into dried layer from top to bottom, every layer is fixedly mounted
Cage equipped with outward opening；
- cage body unit, including cage case and cage body, each cage case are respectively placed in the cage, and the cage box opening is outside, described
Cage body is simultaneously installed in above-mentioned cage case to drawer type without top surface, and there is interval in cage bottom face with the cage body bottom surface；It is described
Cage case surface is equipped with water inlet, feed mouth, ventilation mouth and slag-drip opening, and the cage body bottom surface is fine and closely woven wire side；
- drinking-water unit, including water receiver and water-supply-pipe, the water-supply-pipe be equipped with several water transport ports respectively with each above-mentioned cage case
Water inlet connects, and is flowed into each cage body for drinking water；
- ventilating unit, including ventilator and ventilation are managed, and the ventilation pipe is equipped with several ventilation mouths and is changed respectively with above-mentioned cage case
Gas port connects, for carrying out ventilation ventilation in each cage body；
- garbage collection unit, including garbage collector and Residue extraction pipeline, the Residue extraction pipeline is equipped with several garbage collection mouths point
It is not connect with the slag-drip opening of above-mentioned cage case, the garbage collector is used to summarize the waste material collected and flow through the Residue extraction pipeline；
- power supply unit, including power supply and supply line, the power supply are made of battery and external power supply, for being each electrical dress
Set power supply；
- control unit, including controller and control circuit, start and stop and operation for controlling each electric device, and led to
Interrogate network connection and data transmission.
Further include disinfection unit, including thimerosal mouth and thimerosal conveyance conduit, the thimerosal mouth is set to each cage case top
Portion, thimerosal mouth are equipped with electron spray mouth, and electron spray mouth is connected and controlled by the controller and sets operation duration and interval
Time, the thimerosal conveyance conduit are connect with the inlet of above-mentioned atomizer respectively equipped with several thimerosal infusion ports, are used
Enter in cage case and cage body after making disinfectant liquid atomization.
The frame body and the cage are bilateral symmetry.
The feed mouth be set to cage case back, be in strip shape gob shape, the feed mouth periphery by feed bucket surround, be somebody's turn to do into
Food bucket is opening upwards and bottom surface is the prismatoid shape having a down dip, for promoting foodstuff accurately to fall into feed mouth；The cage body back of the body
Portion is equipped with feed gate hole corresponding with above-mentioned feed mouth.
The water inlet is set to cage case back, and is connected with the water inlet pipe inside and outside the cage case and cage body, institute
State the strip hole that cage body back is equipped with and enters for the water inlet pipe；In the drinking-water unit, further includes heater and water pump, add
Hot device is set in the water receiver, and the water-supply-pipe is connected to each water inlet pipe successively, and water pump is by heated device heat sterilization
And drinking water after cooling flows into each water inlet pipe, the heater is connected and is controlled by the controller with the water pump
And set operation duration and interval time.
The water inlet pipe is in tilting, and higher than on the inside of cage body on the outside of cage case, water inlet pipe, which is located in the nozzle on the inside of cage body, to be equipped with
Rotatable bead, the inside nozzle diameter of the water inlet pipe are less than the bead diameter, when animal needs to drink water in cage body, touch
The bead in nozzle is touched, slightly, water flows out upper decorative pearl on top of an official cap body.
The ventilator is set between left cage and right cage, and ventilator is connected and controlled by the controller and sets fortune
Row duration and interval time；Cage case back is additionally provided with blow vent, and frame body surface is equipped with ventilation pipe, each blow vent
It is connect with ventilation pipe, ventilation pipe outlet is upward, ventilates to each cage body.
Cage case back is equipped with bedding and padding mouth, which is in strip shape gob shape, and bedding and padding mouth periphery is surrounded by feed hopper,
The feed hopper is opening upwards and bottom surface is the prismatoid shape having a down dip, for promoting bedding and padding accurately to fall into bedding and padding mouth, the cage
Body back is equipped with charging gate hole corresponding with above-mentioned feed inlet.
In the cage body, bedding and padding net platform is equipped with below the charging gate hole, the bedding and padding net platform includes upper wire, lower layer
Net and changing of the relative positions device are separated with the wire side of the cage body bottom surface by partition board, and bedding and padding pass sequentially through the bedding and padding mouth and charging
Gate hole falls into the upper layer net surface；It is straight that the mesh diameter of the upper wire and lower net is all higher than experimental animal litter particle
A bulk area of diameter, the non-mesh in the two surface is more than the mesh area, and the changing of the relative positions device is connect with the lower net, including peace
The resetting spring of the lower net other side is respectively installed on loaded on the changing of the relative positions handle of lower net side, it is described when not pushing the changing of the relative positions handle
It is to be staggered vertically between upper wire and the mesh of lower net, it is vertical between upper wire and the mesh of lower net when pushing changing of the relative positions handle
It overlaps, bedding and padding is promoted to fall in cage bottom face.
The slag-drip opening is located in the cage case back bottom below the lower net of the bedding and padding net platform；The cage case
One or more rinse mouths are equipped with below front surface, the rinse mouth is connect by pipeline with water source is rinsed, for rinsing cage case
Bottom surface and by useless bedding and padding and experimental animal excreta；The slag-drip opening is connect with Residue extraction pipeline, and the waste residue collector is set to row
The exit of slag pipeline, the waste residue that each cage case washes out are fallen into waste residue collector.
The cage case is also equipped with thermometer, hygrometer, light and photographic device, is connected by the controller and is controlled simultaneously
To its transmission data.
Further include material repository, the material includes bedding and padding, animal diets.
The experimental animal is minitype animal experiment, including mouse, rat, cavy.
The technique effect of present system is：
1. this system can realize the whole process automatic feeding of minitype animal experiment；
2. research experiment personnel can long-range real time inspection animal situation；
3. the work such as water inlet, feed, replacement bedding and padding, ventilation, flushing waste residue, disinfection in feeding process are that closing or half seal
Progress is closed, dynamic also can avoid experimenter and keeper dynamic to raising by observations such as light, picture pick-up devices in observation cage
Object propagates pathogen.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the back structures schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cage box structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the cage body structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the drinking-water cellular construction schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the bedding and padding structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
It illustrates：1- frame bodies, 2- fixed seats, 3- cages, 4- materials repository, 5- cages case, 6- cage bodies, 7- wire sides, 8-
Feed mouth, 9- feeds gate hole, on 10- feeds bucket, 11- bedding and padding mouth, 12- feed hoppers, 13- charging gate hole, 14- bedding and padding nets platform, 15-
Layer net, 16- lower nets, 17- partition boards, 18- changing of the relative positions handle, 19- resetting springs, 20- water inlets, 21- water inlet pipes, 22- beads, 23-
Water receiver, 24- water-supply-pipes, 25- ventilators, 26- ventilations pipe, 27- ventilations mouth, 28- blow vents, 29- ventilation pipes, 30- waste materials
Collector, 31- Residue extraction pipelines, 32- rinse mouths, 33- thimerosal mouths.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained.
Multifunction test animal feeding system as shown in Figure 1 is mainly used for minitype animal experiment and raises, including mouse,
Rat, cavy etc..The experimental animal feeding system of the present invention, including, fixed frame, cage body（6）Unit, drinking-water unit, ventilation are single
Member, feed structure, disinfection unit, garbage collection unit, power supply unit and control unit etc., concrete structure relationship is as follows.
Power supply unit includes power supply and supply line, and the power supply is made of battery and external power supply, for being each electrical
Device is powered.Control unit includes controller and control circuit, start and stop and operation for controlling each electric device, and progress
Communication network connects and data transmission, can pass each related data of the obtained system of control unit by the way that network or communication are long-range
It is defeated, state and dynamic of feeding system and its interior biology etc. are understood in real time.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, fixed frame, including frame body（1）And fixed seat（2）, frame body（1）Symmetrical setting, Gu
Reservation（2）With frame body（1）To be vertically fixedly connected, for making fixed frame integrally stand on ground.Frame body（1）Surface from top to bottom according to
Secondary to be divided into four layers, every layer is installed with cage（3）, control totally eight cages（3）, the cage（3）For grillage type, and it is open
Outward, it is convenient for cage body（6）The device of unit is in cage（3）On take, put and observe.Fixed seat（2）The back side is equipped with material repository
（4）, the material includes bedding and padding, animal diets etc..
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, cage body（6）Unit, including cage case（5）And cage body（6）, each cage case（5）It is respectively placed in above-mentioned
Cage（3）It is interior, cage case（5）Outward opening, cage body（6）No top surface is simultaneously installed on above-mentioned cage case to drawer type（5）In, and the cage
Case（5）Bottom surface and the cage body（6）There is interval in bottom surface, is needing to pick and place animal or is manually observing cage body（6）Interior experimental animal
When can directly extract out.Cage case（5）Surface is equipped with water inlet（20）, feed mouth（8）, ventilation mouth（27）, slag-drip opening, bedding and padding mouth（11）
Deng.The cage case（5）Bottom surface is solid surfaces, cage body（6）Bottom surface is fine and closely woven wire side（7）, experimental animal is in wire side（7）Upper work
It is dynamic, the waste residues such as excreta, foodstuff scrap can be made directly from wire side（7）Fall into cage case（5）Bottom surface, convenient for cleaning.It is actually using
When, the wire side of respective aperture can be selected according to factors such as raised type of animal, sizes（7）, prevent the body of animal from going out
Enter, and excreta, bedding and padding etc. can be with free-fallings.Cage case（5）Top is also equipped with thermometer, hygrometer, light and camera shooting dress
It sets, is connected from controller and controlled and to its transmission data.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, mouth is fed（8）Set on cage case（5）Back is in strip shape gob shape, the cage body（6）The back of the body
Portion is equipped with and above-mentioned feed mouth（8）Corresponding feed gate hole（9）, feed mouth（8）It is struggled against by feed periphery（10）It surrounds, the feed bucket
（10）It is the prismatoid shape having a down dip for opening upwards and bottom surface, for promoting foodstuff accurately to fall into feed mouth（8）In.Experimental animal
It needs to feed, it can be to feed gate hole（9）Place, mouth, which stretches into, can have foodstuff in hole.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, cage case（5）Back is equipped with bedding and padding mouth（11）, with above-mentioned feed mouth（8）It is arranged side by side.
The bedding and padding mouth（11）In strip shape gob shape, bedding and padding mouth（11）Periphery is by feed hopper（12）It surrounds, the feed hopper（12）For opening upwards
And bottom surface is the prismatoid shape having a down dip, for promoting bedding and padding accurately to fall into bedding and padding mouth（11）In, cage body（6）Back be equipped with it is above-mentioned
The corresponding charging gate hole of feed inlet（13）.As shown in figure 4, cage body（6）It is interior, in charging gate hole（13）Lower section, i.e. cage body（6）Bottom surface
Left back side region is equipped with bedding and padding net platform（14）, the bedding and padding net platform（14）Including upper wire（15）, lower net（16）And the changing of the relative positions
Device, upper wire（15）, lower net（16）Dictyosome skeleton and cage body（6）The wire side in other regions of bottom surface（7）Dictyosome skeleton without
Gap connects, and in cage body（6）The surface of bottom then with wire side（7）Pass through partition board（17）Separate, the bedding and padding are graininess, pad
Material passes sequentially through the bedding and padding mouth（11）With charging gate hole（13）Fall into the upper wire（15）Surface, and utilize partition board（17）It keeps away
The bedding and padding for exempting to fall spread to partition board（17）Outer wire side（7）, while being conducive to guide cage body（6）Interior experimental animal is in bedding and padding
Outer region excretion etc..Upper wire（15）And lower net（16）Mesh diameter be all higher than experimental animal litter particle diameter, two
A bulk area of the non-mesh in person surface is more than the mesh area, the changing of the relative positions device and the lower net（16）Connection, including peace
Loaded on lower net（16）The changing of the relative positions handle of side（18）Respectively it is installed on lower net（16）The resetting spring of the other side（19）, institute is not pushed
State changing of the relative positions handle（18）When, the upper wire（15）With lower net（16）Mesh between be to be staggered vertically, avoid bedding and padding from falling.
When needing replacing bedding and padding, by pushing changing of the relative positions handle（18）, make upper wire（15）With lower net（16）Mesh between overlap vertically,
And bedding and padding is promoted to fall in cage case（5）Bottom surface, lower net（16）In resetting spring（19）Promotion under reset after, again from bedding and padding
Mouthful（11）New bedding and padding are added.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, cage case（5）Water inlet（20）Set on cage case（5）Back, and be connected with through cage case（5）
And cage body（6）Inside and outside water inlet pipe（21）, cage body（6）Back is correspondingly provided with and for water inlet pipe（21）The strip hole of entrance.It is described
Water inlet pipe（21）In tilting, cage case（5）Outside is higher than cage body（6）Inside, water inlet pipe（21）Positioned at cage body（6）In the nozzle of inside
Equipped with rotatable bead（22）, water inlet pipe（21）Inside nozzle diameter be less than the bead（22）Diameter, cage body（6）It is interior dynamic
When object needs to drink water, the bead in nozzle is touched（22）, upper decorative pearl on top of an official cap body（22）Slightly, water flows out.As shown in figure 5, drinking-water
Unit, including water receiver（23）, heater, water pump and water-supply-pipe（24）.Water-supply-pipe（24）Equipped with eight water transport ports respectively with it is upper
State each cage case（5）Water inlet（20）Connection, for drinking water to be flowed into each cage body（6）In.Heater is set to water receiver
（23）It is interior, it can be to water receiver（23）Interior water carries out heating disinfection, water-supply-pipe（24）Successively with water inlet pipe（21）Connection, water pump will be through
Drinking water after heater heating flows into each cage body（6）Water inlet pipe（21）In, heater and the water pump are by control unit
Controller connection and control and set operation duration and interval time, research experiment personnel can set water heating temperature, water delivery
Interval and carrying capacity etc..
As shown in Figure 1, ventilating unit, including ventilator（25）It is managed with ventilation（26）, ventilator（25）Set on left cage（3）
With right cage（3）Between, ventilator（25）When connecting and control and set operation duration and interval by the controller of control unit
Between, ventilation pipe（26）Equipped with eight ventilation ends respectively with each cage case（5）Ventilation mouth（27）Connection, according to research experiment personnel's
Setting, to each cage body（6）Inside carry out ventilation ventilation.The cage case（5）Back is additionally provided with blow vent（28）, frame body（1）Pacify on surface
Equipped with ventilation pipe（29）, blow vent（28）With ventilation pipe（29）Connection, ventilation pipe（29）Outlet is upward, to each cage body
（6）It ventilates, in ventilator（25）When interval is inoperative, blow vent can be passed through（28）With ventilation pipe（29）Row's ventilation,
Avoid cage body（6）With cage case（5）Interior atmosphere draught-free.
Garbage collection unit, including garbage collector（30）And Residue extraction pipeline（31）, Residue extraction pipeline（31）It is useless equipped with eight
Expect collection port respectively with cage case（5）Slag-drip opening connection, waste residue collector be set to Residue extraction pipeline（31）Exit, each cage case
（5）The waste residue washed out is fallen into waste residue collector.Slag-drip opening is in cage case（5）Back bottom, and it is located at bedding and padding net platform（14）'s
Lower net（16）Lower section.The cage case simultaneously（5）One or more rinse mouths are equipped with below front surface（32）, rinse mouth（32）It is logical
Piping is connect with water source is rinsed, for rinsing cage case（5）Bottom surface and by useless bedding and padding and experimental animal excreta.
Disinfection unit, including thimerosal mouth（33）With thimerosal conveyance conduit.Thimerosal mouth（33）Set on each cage case（5）Top
Portion, thimerosal mouth（33）Electron spray mouth is installed, electron spray mouth is connected and controlled by controller and sets operation duration and interval
Time, thimerosal conveyance conduit are connect with the inlet of above-mentioned atomizer respectively equipped with several thimerosal infusion ports, and research is real
The personnel of testing can enter cage case by setting spraying duration and interval time after periodically making disinfectant liquid atomization（5）And cage body（6）In,
Avoid cage body（6）Sick bacterium of intussusception etc..For example, may be set to before spray disinfectant, first with the quasi- sprinkling half of illumination, raising is allowed
Spray disinfectant is moved to the other half by animal by conditioned reflex precognition, subsequent spray disinfectant, so alternately, to
Thimerosal is avoided to affect raising animal.
Each unit, the structure of feeding system of the embodiment of the present invention, can to the water inlet of feeding process, feed, replace bedding and padding, change
Gas rinses the work such as waste residue, disinfection realization automation and semiclosedization to a high degree, is ensureing cage body（6）Interior animal can rule
It supplies the necessary object such as water, food simultaneously, is operated compared to traditional artificial feeding, also pathogen can be avoided to grow to the greatest extent.
The above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not be because
This and be interpreted as the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of Multifunction test animal raises cage system, which is characterized in that including：
- fixed frame, including frame body and fixed seat, if frame body surface is divided into dried layer from top to bottom, every layer is fixedly mounted
Cage equipped with outward opening；
- cage body unit, including cage case and cage body, each cage case are respectively placed in the cage, and the cage box opening is outside, described
Cage body is simultaneously installed in above-mentioned cage case to drawer type without top surface, and there is interval in cage bottom face with the cage body bottom surface；It is described
Cage case surface is equipped with water inlet, feed mouth, ventilation mouth and slag-drip opening, and the cage body bottom surface is fine and closely woven wire side；
- drinking-water unit, including water receiver and water-supply-pipe, the water-supply-pipe be equipped with several water transport ports respectively with each above-mentioned cage case
Water inlet connects, for flowing into drinking water in each cage body；
- ventilating unit, including ventilator and ventilation are managed, and the ventilation pipe is equipped with several ventilation mouths and is changed respectively with above-mentioned cage case
Gas port connects, for carrying out ventilation ventilation in each cage body；
- garbage collection unit, including garbage collector and Residue extraction pipeline, the Residue extraction pipeline is equipped with several garbage collection mouths point
It is not connect with the slag-drip opening of above-mentioned cage case, the garbage collector is used to summarize the waste material collected and flow through the Residue extraction pipeline；
- power supply unit, including power supply and supply line, the power supply are made of battery and external power supply, for being each electrical dress
Set power supply；
- control unit, including controller and control circuit, start and stop and operation for controlling each electric device, and led to
Interrogate network connection and data transmission.
2. a kind of Multifunction test animal according to claim 1 raises cage system, which is characterized in that further include that disinfection is single
Member, including thimerosal mouth and thimerosal conveyance conduit, the thimerosal mouth are set to each cage box top, and thimerosal mouth is equipped with EFI
Mist mouth, electron spray mouth are connected and control by the controller and set operation duration and interval time, the thimerosal delivery pipe
Road is connect with the inlet of above-mentioned atomizer respectively equipped with several thimerosal infusion ports.
3. a kind of Multifunction test animal according to claim 1 raises cage system, which is characterized in that the frame body and institute
It is bilateral symmetry to state cage.
4. a kind of Multifunction test animal according to claim 1 raises cage system, which is characterized in that the feed mouth is set
It is in strip shape gob shape in cage case back, the feed mouth periphery is surrounded by feed bucket, which is opening upwards and bottom surface
For the prismatoid shape having a down dip；The cage body back is equipped with feed gate hole corresponding with above-mentioned feed mouth.
5. a kind of Multifunction test animal according to claim 1 raises cage system, which is characterized in that the water inlet is set
In cage case back, and be connected with the water inlet pipe inside and outside the cage case and cage body, the cage body back be equipped with for institute
State the strip hole of water inlet pipe entrance；Further include heater and water pump in the drinking-water unit, heater is set to the water receiver
Interior, the water-supply-pipe is connected to each water inlet pipe successively, and water pump is by heated device heat sterilization and after cooling drinks flow
Enter in each water inlet pipe, the heater connected and controlled by the controller with the water pump and set operation duration and
Every the time.
6. a kind of Multifunction test animal according to claim 5 raises cage system, which is characterized in that the water inlet pipe is in
It is tilting, rotatable bead, the water inlet are equipped with the nozzle on the inside of cage body Nei higher than on the inside of cage body, water inlet pipe is located on the outside of cage case
The inside nozzle diameter of pipe is less than the bead diameter.
7. a kind of Multifunction test animal according to claim 3 raises cage system, which is characterized in that the ventilator is set
Between left cage and right cage, ventilator is connected and is controlled by the controller and sets operation duration and interval time；Institute
It states cage case back and is additionally provided with blow vent, frame body surface is equipped with ventilation pipe, and each blow vent is connect with ventilation pipe, ventilation
Pipe outlet is upward, ventilates to each cage body.
8. a kind of Multifunction test animal according to claim 1 raises cage system, which is characterized in that cage case back
Equipped with bedding and padding mouth, which is in strip shape gob shape, and bedding and padding mouth periphery is surrounded by feed hopper, the feed hopper be opening upwards and
Bottom surface is the prismatoid shape having a down dip, and for promoting bedding and padding accurately to fall into bedding and padding mouth, the cage body back is equipped with and above-mentioned charging
The corresponding charging gate hole of mouth.
9. a kind of Multifunction test animal according to claim 8 raises cage system, which is characterized in that in the cage body,
Bedding and padding net platform is equipped with below the charging gate hole, the bedding and padding net platform includes upper wire, lower net and changing of the relative positions device, with the cage
The wire side of body bottom surface is separated by partition board, and bedding and padding pass sequentially through the bedding and padding mouth and charging gate hole falls into the upper layer netlist
Face；The mesh diameter of the upper wire and lower net is all higher than experimental animal litter particle diameter, of the non-mesh in the two surface
Bulk area is more than the mesh area, and the changing of the relative positions device is connect with the lower net, including is installed on the changing of the relative positions of lower net side
Handle is respectively installed on the resetting spring of the lower net other side, when not pushing the changing of the relative positions handle, the mesh of the upper wire and lower net
Between be to be staggered vertically.
10. a kind of Multifunction test animal according to claim 9 raises cage system, which is characterized in that the slag-drip opening
In the cage case back bottom, and below the lower net of the bedding and padding net platform；There are one being set below the cage case front surface
Or multiple rinse mouths, the rinse mouth are connect by pipeline with water source is rinsed, for rinsing cage bottom face and by useless bedding and padding, experiment
Animal drains and other waste residues；The slag-drip opening is connect with Residue extraction pipeline, and the waste residue collector is set to the outlet of Residue extraction pipeline
Place, the waste residue that each cage case washes out are fallen into waste residue collector.
11. a kind of Multifunction test animal according to claim 1 raises cage system, which is characterized in that the cage case is also
Thermometer, hygrometer, light and photographic device are installed, is connected and is controlled from the controller and to its transmission data.
12. a kind of Multifunction test animal according to claim 1 raises cage system, which is characterized in that further include material
Repository, the material include bedding and padding, animal diets.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810637921.7A CN108552066A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of Multifunction test animal raising cage system |
| PCT/CN2019/072592 WO2019242305A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2019-01-22 | Multifunctional breeding cage system for laboratory animals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810637921.7A CN108552066A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of Multifunction test animal raising cage system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108552066A true CN108552066A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=63554320
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810637921.7A Pending CN108552066A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of Multifunction test animal raising cage system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108552066A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019242305A1 (en) |
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| WO2019242305A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
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