CN108551819A - A kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device - Google Patents
A kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108551819A CN108551819A CN201711410078.0A CN201711410078A CN108551819A CN 108551819 A CN108551819 A CN 108551819A CN 201711410078 A CN201711410078 A CN 201711410078A CN 108551819 A CN108551819 A CN 108551819A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- baler
- sowing
- potato
- seed
- arc
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing devices, belong to field of agricultural production technologies.Anti- broadcast leakage potato sowing device provided by the invention is not necessarily to artificial seeding, operating efficiency is high, and the present apparatus is mounted with infra-red ray detection device, seeding process is closely monitored, once it was found that broadcast leakage phenomenon, after-culture pipe can be started at once and carry out complementary seeding, therefore leakage sowing rate is effectively reduced, and clear kind of effect of the vibration of oscillating plate reduces replay rate, it is tested through field trial and finds that the leakage sowing rate of the present apparatus is less than 1%, replay rate is less than 1.2%, and the activity duration is only the 10% of artificial seed-distributing operation time, operation effectiveness is good, has broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing devices, belong to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technology
Potato is Economic And High-yield crop most with prospects, plant development mould as one of four big staple food grain of the world
Formula is of great significance for Agricultural Structure Adjustment in China, Guarantee Grain Production security developments with scale.China is potato raw
Big country is produced, is not but production power, cultivated area and total output occupy No. 1 in the world, but crop yield level is far below generation
Boundary's average level, the main reason is that China's potato production mechanization level is low.Potato Mechanization sowing is as realization horse
The most important link of bell potato entire mechanization production, directly affects potato yield and quality.Potato common at present at that time
Seeding apparatus, many technical problems such as that there are still operating efficiencies is low, replay broadcast leakage is serious, adaptability is poor, and aspirated-air type seeding
Although device can reduce broadcast leakage phenomenon to a certain extent, cut and damage can be caused to potato seed epidermis, it cannot
Meet the needs of Potato Mechanization sowing, therefore, invents a kind of operating efficiency height, the low novel potato sowing dress of leakage sowing rate
Set has positive meaning to field of agricultural production technologies.
Invention content
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of：For potato sowing device common at present, there are still operating efficiencies
Problem low, broadcast leakage is serious provides a kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device, including towing pad, rack, plough, sowing baffle, sowing transmission gear, broadcast
Kind transmission chain, baler seed-taking device, plants case, traveling wheel, covering device, land presser, it is characterised in that：In sowing baffle bottom installation
There is infrared detector, the bottom of plants case, which carries, is equipped with infrared sensor switch on the side wall of after-culture pipe, after-culture pipe, baler seed-taking device is
It is made of baler handle and arc baler, the bottom of plants case is oscillating plate.
A kind of application process of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device is：Towing pad is connected with tractor, utilizes tractor
Power is provided, then potato seed to be sowed is fitted into plants case, tractor drags anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device at this time
Advance, plough is ditched under the action of tractive force, and traveling wheel drives sowing transmission gear to rotate by driving chain, transmission
Gear acts as movement from bottom to up using sowing transmission chain together with the baler seed-taking device one that its surface is equipped with, when baler takes kind
When device moves in plants case, baler seed-taking device is oppressed by plants case side plate, gradually reaches vertical state, while the potato in plants case
Seed is fallen into arc baler, is realized clear kind of vibration under the intermittent control shaking effect of oscillating plate, is ensured in each arc baler only
A potato seed is fallen into, when baler seed-taking device moves to peak, potato seed is skidded off from arc baler and edge
Sowing transmission chain roll into previous baler seed-taking device baler handle and the arc baler back side formed groove in, continue by up to
Lower movement, when moving to bottommost, potato seed is fallen into from the baler seed-taking device back side in the ditch held successfully, realizes automatic row
Kind, it is that can trigger infrared detector when potato seed is fallen into ditch, infrared sensor switch can keep closing after receiving trigger signal
Closed state, if encountering leakage kind of a phenomenon, since infrared detector detection is less than potato seed, then infrared sensor switch starts to open
It is dynamic so that the potato seed in after-culture pipe is fallen in ditch, realizes after-culture, and soil is returned by covering device after sowing, then
After land presser is suppressed, the potato sowing of low leakage sowing rate can be completed.
The rotating speed of the traveling wheel is 50~60r/min.
The radian of the arc baler is 200 °.
The internal diameter of the after-culture pipe is 5~8cm.
The arc baler is made of pvc material.
The application of the present invention：Towing pad is connected with tractor, provides power using tractor, then by Ma Ling to be sowed
Potato seed is fitted into plants case, and tractor drags anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device and advances at this time, effect of the plough in tractive force
Lower trench digging, and traveling wheel by driving chain drive sowing transmission gear rotate, transmission gear using sowing transmission chain together with
The baler seed-taking device one that its surface is equipped with acts as movement from bottom to up, and when baler seed-taking device moves in plants case, baler takes
Kind device is oppressed by plants case side plate, is gradually reached vertical state, while the potato seed in plants case is fallen into arc baler, is being shaken
The intermittent control shaking effect of movable plate is lower to realize clear kind of vibration, ensures only to fall into a potato seed in each arc baler, when scooping
When spoon seed-taking device moves to peak, potato seed skids off from arc baler and rolls into previous scoop along sowing transmission chain
In the groove that the baler handle of spoon seed-taking device and the arc baler back side are formed, continuation from top to bottom moves, when moving to bottommost,
Potato seed is fallen into from the baler seed-taking device back side in the ditch held successfully, realizes automatic seeding, is when potato seed is fallen into ditch
Infrared detector can be triggered, infrared sensor switch can remain off after receiving trigger signal, if encountering leakage kind phenomenon, by
In infrared detector detection less than potato seed, then infrared sensor switch starts to start so that the potato seed in after-culture pipe
Son is fallen in ditch, realizes after-culture, is returned soil by covering device after sowing, after being suppressed using land presser, can be completed
The potato sowing of low leakage sowing rate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Anti- broadcast leakage potato sowing device provided by the invention is not necessarily to artificial seeding, and operating efficiency is high, and the present apparatus is mounted with
Infra-red ray detection device closely monitors seeding process, once find broadcast leakage phenomenon, can at once start after-culture pipe carry out supplement broadcast
Kind, therefore leakage sowing rate is effectively reduced, and clear kind of effect of the vibration of oscillating plate reduces replay rate, tests and sends out through field trial
The leakage sowing rate of the existing present apparatus is less than 1%, and replay rate is less than 1.2%, and the activity duration is only the 10% of artificial seed-distributing operation time, operation
It works well, has broad application prospects.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the right view of " a kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device " of the invention.
Wherein, 1, towing pad；2, rack；3, plough；4, baffle is sowed；5, transmission gear is sowed；6, transmission chain is sowed；
7, baler seed-taking device；8, plants case；9, traveling wheel；10, covering device；11, land presser；12, infrared detector；13, infrared sensing
Switch；14, after-culture pipe；17, oscillating plate.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of " baler seed-taking device " in " a kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device " of the invention.
Wherein, 7, baler seed-taking device；15, arc baler；16, baler handle.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device, including towing pad 1, rack 2, plough 3, sowing baffle 4, sowing transmission
Gear 5, sowing transmission chain 6, baler seed-taking device 7, plants case 8, traveling wheel 9, covering device 10, land presser 11, it is characterised in that：
Sowing baffle 4 bottom is equipped with infrared detector 12, the bottom of plants case 8 with after-culture pipe 14, after-culture pipe 14 side wall on be equipped with
Infrared sensor switch 13, baler seed-taking device 7 are made of baler handle 16 and arc baler 15, and the bottom of plants case 8 is oscillating plate 17.
A kind of application process of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device is：Towing pad 1 is connected with tractor, is provided using tractor dynamic
Power, then potato seed to be sowed is fitted into plants case 8, tractor drags anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device and advances at this time,
Plough 3 is ditched under the action of tractive force, and traveling wheel 9 drives sowing transmission gear 5 to rotate by driving chain, driving cog
Wheel 5 acts as movement from bottom to up using sowing transmission chain 6 together with the baler seed-taking device 7 that its surface is equipped with, when baler takes
When kind device 7 moves in plants case 8, baler seed-taking device 7 is oppressed by 8 side plate of plants case, gradually reaches vertical state, while in plants case 8
Potato seed fall into arc baler 15, realize clear kind of vibration under the intermittent control shaking effect of oscillating plate 17, ensure each
A potato seed is only fallen into arc baler 15, when baler seed-taking device 7 moves to peak, potato seed is from arc
15 back side of baler handle 16 and arc baler of previous baler seed-taking device 7 is skidded off and rolled into along sowing transmission chain 6 in baler 15
In the groove of formation, continuation from top to bottom moves, and when moving to bottommost, potato seed falls from 7 back side of baler seed-taking device
Enter in the ditch held successfully, realize automatic seeding, is that can trigger infrared detector 12 when potato seed is fallen into ditch, infrared sensing is opened
Pass 13 can remain off after receiving trigger signal, if encountering a leakage kind phenomenon, since infrared detector 12 is detected less than horse
Bell potato seed, then infrared sensor switch 13 start to start so that the potato seed in after-culture pipe 14 is fallen in ditch, realize mend
It broadcasts, soil is returned by covering device 10 after sowing, after being suppressed using land presser 11, the potato of low leakage sowing rate can be completed
Sowing.The rotating speed of the traveling wheel 9 is 50~60r/min.The radian of the arc baler 15 is 200 °.The after-culture
The internal diameter of pipe 14 is 5~8cm.The arc baler 15 is made of pvc material.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device, including towing pad（1）, rack（2）, plough（3）, sowing baffle（4）, broadcast
Kind transmission gear（5）, sowing transmission chain（6）, baler seed-taking device（7）, plants case（8）, traveling wheel（9）, covering device（10）, suppression
Device（11）, it is characterised in that：In sowing baffle（4）Bottom is equipped with infrared detector（12）, plants case（8）Bottom carry after-culture
Pipe（14）, after-culture pipe（14）Side wall on be equipped with infrared sensor switch（13）, baler seed-taking device（7）It is by baler handle（16）And arc
Shape baler（15）Composition, plants case（8）Bottom be oscillating plate（17）.
2. a kind of application process of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device described in claim 1 is：By towing pad（1）And tractor
It is connected, provides power using tractor, then potato seed to be sowed is packed into plants case（8）In, tractor dragging at this time is anti-
Broadcast leakage potato sowing device is advanced, plough（3）It ditches under the action of tractive force, and traveling wheel（9）Pass through driving chain
Drive sowing transmission gear（5）Rotation, transmission gear（5）Using sowing transmission chain（6）The baler being equipped with together with its surface takes
Kind device（7）One acts as movement from bottom to up, when baler seed-taking device（7）In plants case（8）When middle movement, baler seed-taking device（7）By
Plants case（8）Side plate is oppressed, and vertical state, while plants case are gradually reached（8）In potato seed fall into arc baler（15）In,
In oscillating plate（17）Intermittent control shaking effect it is lower realize clear kind of vibration, ensure each arc baler（15）In only fall into a horse bell
Potato seed, when baler seed-taking device（7）When moving to peak, potato seed is from arc baler（15）In skid off and along sowing
Transmission chain（6）Roll into previous baler seed-taking device（7）Baler handle（16）With arc baler（15）In the groove that the back side is formed, after
Continuous from top to bottom to move, when moving to bottommost, potato seed is from baler seed-taking device（7）The back side is fallen into the ditch held successfully,
It realizes automatic seeding, is that can trigger infrared detector when potato seed is fallen into ditch（12）, infrared sensor switch（13）It receives
It can be remained off after trigger signal, if leakage kind phenomenon is encountered, due to infrared detector（12）Detection is less than potato seed
Son, then infrared sensor switch（13）Start to start so that after-culture pipe（14）In potato seed fall in ditch, realize mend
It broadcasts, passes through covering device after sowing（10）Soil is returned, using land presser（11）After suppression, the horse of low leakage sowing rate can be completed
Bell potato is sowed.
3. a kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The traveling wheel（9）
Rotating speed be 50~60r/min.
4. a kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The arc baler
（15）Radian be 200 °.
5. a kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The after-culture pipe（14）
Internal diameter be 5~8cm.
6. a kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The arc baler
（15）It is made of pvc material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711410078.0A CN108551819A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | A kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711410078.0A CN108551819A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | A kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108551819A true CN108551819A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=63529449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711410078.0A Pending CN108551819A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | A kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108551819A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112075168A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-12-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Ditching-seed discharging composite single ginseng precision seeder |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2473351A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-16 | Case, Llc | Tandem gauge wheel assembly for planting unit |
| CN201499443U (en) * | 2009-09-12 | 2010-06-09 | 王焕 | Potato combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN101816235A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-01 | 湖南农业大学 | Infrared seeding monitoring device |
| CN201805703U (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-04-27 | 黄晓鹏 | Electromechanical potato-supplying type potato combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN106211874A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2016-12-14 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Intelligent variable planting and fertilizing machine, reseed method and quantity-variation type seeding fertilizing method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-23 CN CN201711410078.0A patent/CN108551819A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2473351A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-16 | Case, Llc | Tandem gauge wheel assembly for planting unit |
| CN201499443U (en) * | 2009-09-12 | 2010-06-09 | 王焕 | Potato combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN201805703U (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-04-27 | 黄晓鹏 | Electromechanical potato-supplying type potato combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN101816235A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-01 | 湖南农业大学 | Infrared seeding monitoring device |
| CN106211874A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2016-12-14 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Intelligent variable planting and fertilizing machine, reseed method and quantity-variation type seeding fertilizing method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112075168A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-12-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Ditching-seed discharging composite single ginseng precision seeder |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180921 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |